CN108784733A - auscultation system and method - Google Patents
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- CN108784733A CN108784733A CN201810687623.9A CN201810687623A CN108784733A CN 108784733 A CN108784733 A CN 108784733A CN 201810687623 A CN201810687623 A CN 201810687623A CN 108784733 A CN108784733 A CN 108784733A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
- A61B7/02—Stethoscopes
- A61B7/04—Electric stethoscopes
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Abstract
This application provides a kind of auscultation system and methods, it can be there are two types of use state in the program, in the first state, user can hear real-time collected sound by hearing prosthesis, to be judged, while first processing unit is for determining matched standard audio according to the audio signal;When user needs to be compared to auxiliary judgment by standard audio, the second state can be switched to, hearing prosthesis can play the standard audio in the second condition so that user can hear standard audio, for being compared with collected sound, to improve the accuracy rate of judgement.
Description
Technical field
This application involves smart machine field more particularly to a kind of intelligent auscultation system and methods.
Background technology
Auscultation equipment is to listen to sufferer thoracic cavity or intraperitoneal sound to diagnose a kind of quick, safety of sufferer disease
And easy diagnostic tool.When in use, doctor acquires sound using the auscultation head that auscultation is equipped, and sound is transmitted by connecting tube
To ear, doctor, which hears, rule of thumb judges corresponding illness after sound, and for clinical experience, less doctor may exist
Judge inaccurate or equivocal problem, think that the sound heard is somewhat like the sound of a certain illness, but suspects,
Accurate judgement can not be made.
Apply for content
The first purpose of the application is to provide a kind of auscultation system and method.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of auscultation system, the system include voice collection device,
Attachment device, hearing prosthesis and the first processing unit, the attachment device respectively with voice collection device, hearing prosthesis and first
Processing unit connects;
In the first state, the voice collection device is for acquiring audio signal, and by the attachment device by institute
It states audio signal and is respectively sent to hearing prosthesis and the first processing unit, the hearing prosthesis is used to play the audio signal,
First processing unit is for determining matched standard audio according to the audio signal;
In the second condition, first processing unit is used for the standard audio of acquisition through the attachment device
It is sent to hearing prosthesis, the hearing prosthesis is for playing the standard audio.
Another aspect based on the application, additionally provides a kind of auscultation method, and this method is applied to include sound collection dress
Set, the system of attachment device, hearing prosthesis and the first processing unit, the attachment device respectively with voice collection device, audition
Device and the connection of the first processing unit, this method include:
In the first state, the voice collection device acquires audio signal, and by the attachment device by the sound
Frequency signal is respectively sent to hearing prosthesis and the first processing unit, and the hearing prosthesis plays the audio signal, and described first
Processing unit determines matched standard audio according to the audio signal;
In the second condition, first processing unit is sent the standard audio of acquisition by the attachment device
To hearing prosthesis, the hearing prosthesis plays the standard audio.
In the scheme that some embodiments of the present application provide, auscultation system includes voice collection device, attachment device, listens
Mixer and the first processing unit, and the attachment device is filled with voice collection device, hearing prosthesis and the first processing respectively
Set connection;In the first state, the voice collection device is used to acquire audio signal, and will be described by the attachment device
Audio signal is respectively sent to hearing prosthesis and the first processing unit, and the hearing prosthesis makes for playing the audio signal
Real-time collected sound can be heard by hearing prosthesis by obtaining user, to be judged, while the first processing dress
It sets for determining matched standard audio according to the audio signal;When user needs to be compared to by standard audio
When auxiliary judgment, the second state can be switched to, in the second condition, first processing unit is used to fill by the connection
It sets and the standard audio of acquisition is sent to hearing prosthesis, at this point, the hearing prosthesis makes for playing the standard audio
Standard audio can be heard by obtaining user, for being compared with collected sound, to improve the accuracy rate of judgement.
Description of the drawings
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of auscultation system provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of auscultation system provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 3 is data flow figure of the auscultation system when listening to acquisition audio in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is data flow figure of the auscultation system when listening to standard audio in the embodiment of the present application;
Same or analogous reference numeral represents same or analogous component in attached drawing.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present application clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application
In attached drawing, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In a typical configuration of this application, terminal, the equipment of service network include one or more processors
(CPU), input/output interface, network interface and memory.
Memory may include computer-readable medium in volatile memory, random access memory (RAM) and/or
The forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flashRAM).Memory is showing for computer-readable medium
Example.
Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can be by any side
Method or technology realize information storage.Information can be computer-readable instruction, data structure, the module of program or other numbers
According to.The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase transition internal memory (PRAM), static RAM
(SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory
(ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other memory techniques, CD-ROM (CD-
ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storages, magnetic tape cassette, magnetic tape disk storage or other magnetic storages
Equipment or any other non-transmission medium can be used for storage and can be accessed by a computing device information.
A kind of auscultation system that some embodiments of the application provide, the system can there are two types of use states, in the first shape
Under state, user can hear real-time collected sound by hearing prosthesis, to be judged, while first processing
Device is for determining matched standard audio according to the audio signal;When user needs to be compared by standard audio
When carrying out auxiliary judgment, the second state can be switched to, hearing prosthesis can play the standard audio in the second condition so that
User can hear standard audio, for being compared with collected sound, to improve the accuracy rate of judgement.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of auscultation system in the embodiment of the present application, which includes sound collection dress
Set A, attachment device B, hearing prosthesis D and the first processing unit C.Wherein, voice collection device can all kinds of can acquire sound
The equipment of frequency signal, such as sensitivity reach the sound pick-up etc. of auscultation requirement enough, can acquire analog audio signal, and by institute
State analog audio signal and be converted to digital audio and video signals, subsequent processing using data audio signal with facilitate transmission, play with
And carry out analysis matching.Hearing prosthesis can be it is all kinds of can with equipment of playing audio signal, such as earphone, sound equipment etc., first
Processing unit is that equipment, such as computer, mobile phone, tablet computer that can be handled collected audio signal etc. is all kinds of
Terminal device.Attachment device with voice collection device, hearing prosthesis and the first processing unit, is used to fill in sound collection respectively
It sets, transmit signal between hearing prosthesis and the first processing unit.
The auscultation system can there are two types of use states, and in the first state, the voice collection device A is for acquiring sound
Frequency signal, and the audio signal is respectively sent to by hearing prosthesis D and the first processing unit C, institute by the attachment device B
It states hearing prosthesis D and is used for according to audio signal determination and its for playing the audio signal, the first processing unit C
Matched standard audio.In the first state, user can hear real-time collected sound by hearing prosthesis D, so as to
Judged.
In the second condition, the first processing unit C is used for the standard pronunciation of acquisition through the attachment device
Frequency is sent to hearing prosthesis D, the hearing prosthesis D for playing the standard audio.In the second condition, hearing prosthesis D can
To play the standard audio, allow user that can hear standard audio, by carrying out between the first state and a second state
Switching so that user can compare collected sound and standard audio, to improve the accuracy rate of judgement.
In the embodiment of the present application when determining matched standard audio according to the audio signal, sound can be first extracted
The characteristic information of frequency signal, the characteristic information for being then based on extraction are matched with the characteristic information of standard audio, are chosen similar
Highest one or more of standard audios are spent, as matched standard audio.In actual scene, characteristic information can be sound
Wave character of frequency signal, such as amplitude, frequency etc..
In some embodiments of the present application, which can also include second processing device E, the second processing device
It is deployed in network-side, and the first processing unit is deployed in local, as shown in Fig. 2, at the second processing device E and described first
Pass through network connection between reason device C.The specific implementation of the second processing device E can include but is not limited to such as network master
The realizations such as machine, single network server, multiple network server collection or the set of computers based on cloud computing.Here, Yun Youji
It is constituted in a large amount of hosts or network server of cloud computing (Cloud Computing), wherein cloud computing is Distributed Calculation
One kind, a virtual machine being made of the computer collection of a group loose couplings.At this point, the first processing unit C is in acquisition
After audio signal, audio signal can be sent to second processing device E, handled from described first by second processing device E
Device C obtains audio signal, matched standard audio is then determined according to the audio signal, and notify at described first
Manage device C.
In actual scene, standard audio can be stored in advance in the first processing unit C, and second processing device E is true
After fixed matched standard audio, when notifying the first processing unit C, it is only necessary to which the mark of standard audio is sent at first
Manage device C.Alternatively, standard audio can also be stored in second processing device E, when notifying the first processing unit C, lead to
It crosses network and standard audio is sent to the first processing unit C.
In some embodiments of the present application, switching switch can be arranged in the attachment device B, and the switching switch is used for
The input terminal and output end for switching the attachment device, to adapt to the transmission path under first state and the second state.
Transmission path under first state is that the audio signal from voice collection device is respectively sent to hearing prosthesis
With the first processing unit, i.e. input terminal is the one end being connect with voice collection device, and output end is and hearing prosthesis, the first processing
One end of device connection, it is possible thereby to the signal transmission demand under realizing first state.And the transmission path under the second state is
Standard audio from the first processing unit is sent to hearing prosthesis, i.e. input terminal is one connect with the first processing unit
End, output end is the one end being connect with hearing prosthesis, it is possible thereby to realize the signal transmission demand under the second state.
In actual scene, arbitrary form, such as virtual switch or reality may be used in the switching switch of attachment device B
Body switchs.And the realization switching mode for switching switch can then be controlled by the first processing unit C, the first processing
Device C is connected when getting the instruction of playing standard audio described in the switching switching that can control the attachment device B
Transmission path under first state is switched to the transmission path under the second state by the input terminal and output end of device.For example, with
Family has input the instruction of playing standard audio, the first processing unit C can be received by the button of the first processing unit C of click
To after the instruction, switching command can be sent to attachment device B so that the switching switch motion on attachment device B, to realize transmission
The switching in path, the flow direction of change data.
In some embodiments of the present application, first processing unit is additionally operable to believe with the audio to user's displaying
Number matched standard audio.For example, the first processing unit includes a display screen, the standard audio with the audio signals match can
User is showed on a display screen in the form of using list, icon etc. all kinds of.Thus user can input according to the content of displaying
The instruction of playing standard audio for example, directly clicking a certain standard audio in list on a display screen, or presses first
Some button of processing unit C etc., to input the instruction of playing standard audio.
In addition, first processing unit can also show the letter about the audio signal according to the audio signal
Number waveform so that user can observe the signal waveform of collected audio signal in real time, visually auxiliary judgment, in turn
Improve the accuracy judged.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 respectively illustrates a kind of auscultation system provided by the embodiments of the present application in first state and the second state
Under data flow figure.Wherein, the data flow under first state corresponds to the flow that user listens to acquisition audio, the second state
Under data flow correspond to the flow that user listens to standard audio.In figure 3, the flow of acquisition audio is listened under first state
It is as follows:
Step 1, voice collection device A acquires the analog audio signal of actual sound, is then converted into digital audio and video signals.
Step 2, voice collection device A is by audio signal transmission to attachment device B.
Step 3, audio signal is divided into two-way output by attachment device B, is respectively transmitted to the first processing unit C and audition dress
Set D.
It step 4, can be with its signal waveform of real-time display, by the first processing after the first processing unit C obtains audio signal
Device C analyzes audio signal or is transferred to second processing device E in local and analyzed, and the result of analysis is (i.e.
The standard audio matched) it is presented on the first processing unit C.
Step 5, the audio signal that hearing prosthesis D is exported to user, is listened to for user.
In Fig. 4, the flow that standard audio is listened under the second state is as follows:
Step 1, the first processing unit C receives instruction, playing standard audio.If standard audio is stored in the first processing unit
In C, then the first processing unit C can directly export the data of standard audio, if standard audio is not stored in the first processing dress
It sets in C, then can ask the data of standard audio to network side equipment by network, then export again.
Step 2, the first processing unit C will need playing standard audio to be sent to attachment device B.
Step 3, the transmission paths of attachment device B at this time are different from listening to the flow of acquisition audio, will come from and listen to acquisition
The standard audio of audio C is transmitted to hearing prosthesis D.
Step 4, the standard audio that hearing prosthesis D is exported to user, is listened to for user.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of auscultation method is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present application, the method utilizes aforementioned
Auscultation system realize that the principle solved the problems, such as is similar to the aforementioned system.
A kind of auscultation method that some embodiments of the application provide should be applied to aforementioned include voice collection device A, connection
The system of device B, hearing prosthesis D and the first processing unit C, this method include:
In the first state, the voice collection device A is used to acquire audio signal, and will by the attachment device B
The audio signal is respectively sent to hearing prosthesis D and the first processing unit C, the hearing prosthesis D for playing the audio
Signal, the first processing unit C is for determining matched standard audio according to the audio signal.In first state
Under, user can hear real-time collected sound by hearing prosthesis D, to be judged.
In the second condition, the first processing unit C is used for the standard pronunciation of acquisition through the attachment device
Frequency is sent to hearing prosthesis D, the hearing prosthesis D for playing the standard audio.In the second condition, hearing prosthesis D can
To play the standard audio, allow user that can hear standard audio, by carrying out between the first state and a second state
Switching so that user can compare collected sound and standard audio, to improve the accuracy rate of judgement.
In the embodiment of the present application when determining matched standard audio according to the audio signal, sound can be first extracted
The characteristic information of frequency signal, the characteristic information for being then based on extraction are matched with the characteristic information of standard audio, are chosen similar
Highest one or more of standard audios are spent, as matched standard audio.In actual scene, characteristic information can be sound
Wave character of frequency signal, such as amplitude, frequency etc..
In some embodiments of the present application, if the system of being somebody's turn to do further comprises second processing device E, the second processing device
It is deployed in network-side, the second processing device is deployed in network-side, as shown in Fig. 2, the second processing device E and described the
One processing unit C passes through network connection.The specific implementation of the second processing device E can include but is not limited to such as network master
The realizations such as machine, single network server, multiple network server collection or the set of computers based on cloud computing.Here, Yun Youji
It is constituted in a large amount of hosts or network server of cloud computing (Cloud Computing), wherein cloud computing is Distributed Calculation
One kind, a virtual machine being made of the computer collection of a group loose couplings.At this point, auscultation provided by the embodiments of the present application
In method, audio signal can be sent to second processing device E by the first processing unit C after the audio signal of acquisition, by
Second processing device E obtains audio signal from the first processing unit C, is then determined according to the audio signal matched
Standard audio, and notify the first processing unit C.
In actual scene, standard audio can be stored in advance in the first processing unit C, and second processing device E is true
After fixed matched standard audio, when notifying the first processing unit C, it is only necessary to which the mark of standard audio is sent at first
Manage device C.Alternatively, standard audio can also be stored in second processing device E, when notifying the first processing unit C, lead to
It crosses network and standard audio is sent to the first processing unit C.
In some embodiments of the present application, the attachment device B can be arranged switching switch, and the switching switchs can be with
The input terminal and output end for switching the attachment device, to adapt to the transmission path under first state and the second state.
Transmission path under first state is that the audio signal from voice collection device is respectively sent to hearing prosthesis
With the first processing unit, i.e. input terminal is the one end being connect with voice collection device, and output end is and hearing prosthesis, the first processing
One end of device connection, it is possible thereby to the signal transmission demand under realizing first state.And the transmission path under the second state is
Standard audio from the first processing unit is sent to hearing prosthesis, i.e. input terminal is one connect with the first processing unit
End, output end is the one end being connect with hearing prosthesis, it is possible thereby to realize the signal transmission demand under the second state.
In actual scene, arbitrary form, such as virtual switch or reality may be used in the switching switch of attachment device B
Body switchs.And the realization switching mode for switching switch can then be controlled by the first processing unit C, the first processing
Device C is connected when getting the instruction of playing standard audio described in the switching switching that can control the attachment device B
Transmission path under first state is switched to the transmission path under the second state by the input terminal and output end of device.For example, with
Family has input the instruction of playing standard audio, the first processing unit C can be received by the button of the first processing unit C of click
To after the instruction, switching command can be sent to attachment device B so that the switching switch motion on attachment device B, to realize transmission
The switching in path, the flow direction of change data.
In some embodiments of the present application, it can also be shown and the audio from the first processing unit C to user
The standard audio of Signal Matching.For example, the first processing unit includes a display screen, the standard audio with the audio signals match
All kinds of forms such as list, icon may be used and show user on a display screen.Thus user can be defeated according to the content of displaying
Enter the instruction of playing standard audio, for example, directly clicking a certain standard audio in list on a display screen, or presses the
Some button etc. of one processing unit C, to input the instruction of playing standard audio.
In addition, first processing unit can show the letter about the audio signal with C according to the audio signal
Number waveform so that user can observe the signal waveform of collected audio signal in real time, visually auxiliary judgment, in turn
Improve the accuracy judged.
In conclusion auscultation system can there are two types of use states in the scheme of the application, and in the first state, user
Real-time collected sound can be heard by hearing prosthesis, to be judged, while first processing unit is used for root
Matched standard audio is determined according to the audio signal;When user needs to be compared to auxiliary judgment by standard audio
When, the second state can be switched to, hearing prosthesis can play the standard audio in the second condition so that user can be with
Standard audio is heard, for being compared with collected sound, to improve the accuracy rate of judgement.
It should be noted that the application can be carried out in the assembly of software and/or software and hardware, for example, can adopt
With application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), general purpose computer or any other realized similar to hardware device.In one embodiment
In, the software program of the application can be executed by processor to realize above step or function.Similarly, the software of the application
Program (including relevant data structure) can be stored in computer readable recording medium storing program for performing, for example, RAM memory, magnetic or
CD-ROM driver or floppy disc and similar devices.In addition, hardware can be used to realize in some steps or function of the application, for example,
Coordinate to execute the circuit of each step or function as with processor.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit herein or essential characteristic, the application can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and scope of the present application is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included in the application.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.This
Outside, it is clear that one word of " comprising " is not excluded for other units or step, and odd number is not excluded for plural number.That is stated in device claim is multiple
Unit or device can also be realized by a unit or device by software or hardware.The first, the second equal words are used for table
Show title, and does not represent any particular order.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of auscultation system, wherein the system includes voice collection device, attachment device, hearing prosthesis and the first processing dress
It sets, the attachment device is connect with voice collection device, hearing prosthesis and the first processing unit respectively;
In the first state, the voice collection device is for acquiring audio signal, and by the attachment device by the sound
Frequency signal is respectively sent to hearing prosthesis and the first processing unit, and the hearing prosthesis is described for playing the audio signal
First processing unit is for determining matched standard audio according to the audio signal;
In the second condition, first processing unit is used to send the standard audio of acquisition by the attachment device
To hearing prosthesis, the hearing prosthesis is for playing the standard audio.
2. system according to claim 1, wherein the attachment device is provided with switching switch, and the switching switch is used
In the input terminal and output end that switch the attachment device, to adapt to the transmission path under first state and the second state, wherein
Transmission path under first state is that the audio signal from voice collection device is respectively sent at hearing prosthesis and first
Device is managed, the transmission path under the second state is that the standard audio from the first processing unit is sent to hearing prosthesis.
3. system according to claim 2, wherein first processing unit is additionally operable to getting playing standard sound
When the instruction of frequency, the input terminal and output end of attachment device described in the switching switching of the attachment device are controlled, by first
Transmission path under state is switched to the transmission path under the second state.
4. system according to claim 3, wherein first processing unit is additionally operable to user's displaying and the sound
The standard audio of frequency Signal Matching, so that user inputs the instruction of playing standard audio according to the standard audio of displaying.
5. system according to claim 1, wherein the voice collection device, for acquiring analog audio signal, and will
The analog audio signal is converted to digital audio and video signals.
6. system according to claim 1, wherein first processing unit is additionally operable to, according to the audio signal, show
Show the signal waveform about the audio signal.
7. system according to claim 1, wherein the system further includes second processing device, the second processing device
It is deployed in network-side, the second processing device is connect with first processing unit, for being obtained from first processing unit
Audio signal is taken, matched standard audio is determined according to the audio signal, and notifies first processing unit.
8. a kind of auscultation method, wherein this method is applied to include voice collection device, attachment device, hearing prosthesis and first
The system of processing unit, the attachment device are connect with voice collection device, hearing prosthesis and the first processing unit respectively, the party
Method includes:
In the first state, the voice collection device acquires audio signal, and is believed the audio by the attachment device
It number is respectively sent to hearing prosthesis and the first processing unit, the hearing prosthesis plays the audio signal, first processing
Device determines matched standard audio according to the audio signal;
In the second condition, the standard audio of acquisition is sent to by the attachment device and is listened by first processing unit
Mixer, the hearing prosthesis play the standard audio.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, wherein, the attachment device is provided with switching switch;This method further includes:
The input terminal and output end of attachment device described in the switching switching, to adapt under first state and the second state
Transmission path, wherein the transmission path under first state is to be respectively sent to listen by the audio signal from voice collection device
Mixer and the first processing unit, the transmission path under the second state are to be sent to the standard audio from the first processing unit
Hearing prosthesis.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein, this method further includes:
First processing unit when getting the instruction of playing standard audio, cut by the switching switch for controlling the attachment device
Transmission path under first state is switched to the transmission road under the second state by the input terminal and output end for changing the attachment device
Diameter.
11. according to the method described in claim 10, wherein, this method further includes:
First processing unit shows the standard audio with the audio signals match to user, so that user is according to displaying
Standard audio inputs the instruction of playing standard audio.
12. according to the method described in claim 8, wherein, the voice collection device acquires audio signal, including:
The voice collection device acquires analog audio signal, and the analog audio signal is converted to digital audio and video signals.
13. according to the method described in claim 8, wherein, this method further includes:
First processing unit shows the signal waveform about the audio signal according to the audio signal.
14. according to the method described in claim 8, wherein, the system using this method further includes second processing device, described
Two processing units are deployed in network-side, and the second processing device is connect with first processing unit;
First processing unit determines matched standard audio according to the audio signal, including:
First processing unit sends the audio signal to the second processing device;
The second processing device obtains audio signal from first processing unit, is determined and it according to the audio signal
The standard audio matched, and notify first processing unit;
First processing unit determines the standard audio with the audio signals match based on the notice.
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CN110074812A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-02 | 上海掌门科技有限公司 | A kind of auscultation apparatus, system and method |
CN111343557A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-26 | 西安广和通无线通信有限公司 | Audio signal testing method, device and equipment |
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