CN114885898B - Artificial breeding method of Hongshi penguin - Google Patents
Artificial breeding method of Hongshi penguin Download PDFInfo
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- CN114885898B CN114885898B CN202210828712.7A CN202210828712A CN114885898B CN 114885898 B CN114885898 B CN 114885898B CN 202210828712 A CN202210828712 A CN 202210828712A CN 114885898 B CN114885898 B CN 114885898B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
- A01K31/19—Brooders ; Foster-mothers; Hovers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
- A01K31/20—Heating arrangements ; Ventilation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial breeding method of Hongshi ring penguins, which comprises the following steps of S1, placing the penguins after being shelled in a brooding tray, and acquiring growth parameter indexes by a control device according to the penguin growth stage in a brooding box; s2, the control device obtains the real-time health degree of the penguins in the brooding tray according to the asthma times and the temperature change of the penguins in the brooding box within a preset first time, and judges the environmental suitability degree of the current brooding box; s3, when the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not meet a preset standard, the control device adjusts the water inlet rate and the water outlet rate according to the water storage height of the water storage tank; and S4, when the control device obtains that the adjusted water inlet rate exceeds the preset standard, the control device controls the air inlet temperature and the air circulation rate in the brooding box to adjust by adjusting the temperature of the heater on the air conveying pipe, so that the environmental suitability in the brooding box meets the preset standard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of penguin breeding, in particular to an artificial breeding method of Hongshi ring penguins.
Background
Hongshi penguin (famous school name)Spheniscus humboldti) Is a penguin distributed in Peru and Chilean coasts in south America and is a species which is easy to be dangerous. The number of the wild Hongshi ring penguins is too small, and the male and female penguins hatch eggs alternately, the penguins fight for the behavior of hatching eggs, so that the penguins are frighted to abandon hatching eggs, the eggs are abandoned for more than 4 hours, the eggs deteriorate and deteriorate, and the hatching and breeding cannot be continued, therefore, the natural breeding survival rate of the Hongshi ring penguins is only about 20%, and the artificial breeding is carried out to increase the number of the wild Hongshi ring penguins in order to avoid species extinction. The artificial breeding method is a mode for protecting a gene bank.
Chinese patent CN109496972B discloses an artificial brooding method of a spotted-mouth penguin, which discloses a technical scheme of feeding environment regulation and control and feed preparation, but still adopts a traditional brooding method, only regulates and controls environmental parameters according to the penguin growth stage, and does not regulate the brooding environment according to the penguin real-time health condition.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the artificial breeding method of the Hongshi ring penguin can solve the problem that the temperature and humidity of the brooding box cannot be adjusted according to the real-time growth state of the penguin so that the brooding of the penguin meets the preset standard.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an artificial breeding method of Hongshi ring penguins, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, placing the penguins after being shelled into a brooding tray, and acquiring growth parameter indexes by a control device according to the penguin growth stages in a brooding box, wherein the growth parameter indexes comprise a standard value of the environmental temperature of the brooding box, a standard value of the weight change rate of the penguins and a standard temperature of the penguins in each penguin growth stage;
s2, the control device obtains the real-time health degree of the penguins in the brooding tray according to the asthma times and the temperature change of the penguins in the brooding box within a preset first time, compares the real-time health degree of the penguins with the preset health degree, and judges the environmental suitability degree of the current brooding box;
s3, when the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not meet the preset standard, the control device adjusts the water inlet rate and the water outlet rate according to the water storage height of the water storage tank so as to enable the water circulation of the brooding box to meet the preset standard;
s4, when the control device obtains that the adjusted water inlet rate exceeds a preset standard, the control device controls the air inlet temperature and the air circulation degree in the brooding box to adjust by adjusting the temperature of a heater on an air conveying pipe so as to enable the environmental suitability in the brooding box to meet the preset standard;
and S5, when the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box meets a preset standard, the control device obtains the change rate of the weight of the penguin within a preset second time, and adjusts the feeding amount and the feeding frequency of the penguin so as to enable the growth condition of the penguin to meet the preset standard.
Further, the control device presets a penguin first growth stage growth parameter index P1 (Wh 1, R1, W1) in the brooding box, wherein Wh1 is a penguin first growth stage brooding box environment temperature standard value, R1 is a penguin first growth stage weight change rate, W1 is a first growth stage penguin standard temperature, and a penguin second growth stage growth parameter index P2 (Wh 2, R2, W2) in the brooding box, wherein Wh2 is a penguin second growth stage brooding box environment temperature, R2 is a penguin second growth stage penguin weight change rate, W2 is a second growth stage penguin standard temperature, and a penguin nth growth stage growth parameter index Pn (Whn, rn, wn) in the brooding box, wherein Whn is a penguin second growth stage environment temperature standard value, rn is an nth growth stage weight change rate, and Wn is a penguin standard temperature.
Further, the control device obtains the penguin real-time health degree D in the brooding tray according to the penguin asthma frequency c and the penguin temperature change delta w in the brooding box within a preset first time t1, sets D = (1 + (c-c 0)/c 0) x (1 + | delta w |/Wi), wi is the penguin standard temperature in the ith growth stage, i =1,2 · · n, and c0 is a preset asthma frequency standard value of the control device, the control device compares the current penguin real-time health degree in the brooding box with the preset health degree D, and judges whether the environmental adaptation degree of the current brooding box meets a preset standard, wherein,
when D is less than or equal to D1, the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box meets a preset standard, and the control device obtains the weight change rate of the penguins within a preset second time to judge the growth condition of the current penguins;
when D1 is more than D and less than D2, the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not meet the preset standard, and the control device adjusts the environment of the brooding box according to the water storage height of the water storage tank;
when D is larger than or equal to D2, the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not meet the preset standard, the control device starts an alarm system to warn workers to check the current health condition of the penguin;
the control device presets a health degree D, sets a first preset health degree D1 and a second preset health degree D2.
Further, when the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box meets a preset standard, the control device obtains the change rate b of the weight of the penguin within a preset second time t2, and sets that b = | m2-m1|/m1, wherein m1 is the weight of the penguin at the beginning of the preset second time t2, m2 is the weight of the penguin at the preset second time t2, and the control device judges whether the penguin growth in the current brooding box meets the standard or not according to the obtained change rate b of the weight of the penguin and the change rate Ri of the weight of the penguin in the ith growth stage of the penguin, wherein the control device judges whether the penguin growth in the current brooding box meets the standard or not, and the change rate b of the weight of the penguin meets the standard
When B is less than or equal to Ri-B, the control device judges that the current penguin growth rate does not meet the preset standard, and the control device starts an alarm system to warn workers;
when Ri-B is more than B and less than Ri + B, the control device judges that the current penguin growth rate meets a preset standard;
when B is larger than or equal to Ri + B, the control device judges that the current penguin growth rate does not meet the preset standard, and the control device judges and adjusts the feeding amount and feeding times in the current brooding box;
and B is a penguin weight change rate error adjusting parameter preset by the control device.
Further, when the control device obtains the real-time health degree of the penguins in the brooding box and the real-time health degree of the penguins is between a first preset health degree and a second preset health degree, the control device obtains the water storage height h of the current water storage tank and compares the water storage height h with the preset water storage height, and the water inlet rate and the water outlet rate of the water storage tank are adjusted, wherein,
when H is less than or equal to H1, the control device increases the water inlet speed vk to vk1, sets vk1= vk x (1 + (H1-H)/H1), and simultaneously reduces the water outlet speed;
when H1 < H2, the control device increases the water inflow rate vk to vk2, sets vk2= vk × (1 + (H2-H) × (H-H1)/(H1 × H2)), and simultaneously increases the water outflow rate;
when H is larger than or equal to H2, the control device reduces the water inlet speed vk to vk3, sets vk3= vk x (1- (H-H2)/H2), and simultaneously improves the water outlet speed;
the control device presets a water storage height H, sets a first preset water storage height H1 and a second preset water storage height H2.
Further, the control device presets a water inlet rate standard value VK0, compares the adjusted water inlet rate with the preset water inlet rate standard value and adjusts the air inlet temperature of the air delivery pipe, wherein,
when vkp is less than or equal to VK0, the control device does not adjust the air inlet temperature of the air delivery pipe;
when VK0 is more than vkp and is more than VK0+ v1, the control device increases the air inlet temperature of the air delivery pipe;
when vkp is more than or equal to VK0+ v1, the control device adjusts the air inlet temperature and the air circulation degree of the air conveying pipe according to the current humidity in the brooding box;
wherein v1 is a preset water inflow rate compensation parameter of the control device, and p =1,2,3.
Furthermore, a plurality of humidity sensors are arranged in the brooding box, wherein the humidity value of the first humidity sensor is f1, the humidity value of the second humidity sensor is f2, the humidity value of the mth humidity sensor is fm, the control device obtains the humidity uniformity f of the current brooding box, and f = ((f 1-f 0) is set 2 +(f2-f0) 2 +...+(fm-f0) 2 ) Where f0 is the average humidity value of each humidity sensor.
Further, the control device obtains the sum of the adjusted water inlet rate more than or equal to the preset water inlet rate standard value and the water inlet rate compensation parameter, and adjusts the air inlet temperature and the air circulation degree of the air conveying pipe according to the current humidity uniformity degree in the brooding box, wherein,
when F is less than or equal to F, the control device adjusts the air inlet temperature of the air conveying pipe according to the current humidity average value of the brooding box;
when F > F, the control device judges that the air circulation degree va of the brooding box is increased to va1, and sets va1= va x (1 + (F-F)/F);
wherein, F is a standard value of humidity uniformity preset by the control device.
Further, the control device compares the current humidity average value of the brooding box with a preset humidity standard value, wherein if the current humidity average value of the brooding box is greater than the preset humidity standard value F0, the control device decreases the air circulation degree va to va2, and sets va2= va x (1- (F0-F0)/F0); if the average humidity value of the current brooding box is smaller than the preset humidity standard value, the control device reduces the air inlet temperature of the air conveying pipe.
Furthermore, a first fan is arranged at the bottom of the brooding box, a second fan is arranged at the top of the brooding box so as to circulate the air in the brooding box, the control device presets an air circulation degree VA, and the control device compares the adjusted air circulation degree of the brooding box with the preset air circulation degree to adjust the rotation speed and the rotation angle of the first fan and the second fan, wherein,
when vae is less than or equal to VA1, the control device judges that the rotation speed of the second fan is reduced, and simultaneously, the rotation angle of the first fan is reduced;
when VA1 is more than vae and less than VA2, the control device increases the rotation speed of the first fan;
when vae is larger than or equal to VA2, the control device increases the rotation speed of the first fan and increases the rotation angle of the second fan;
the control device presets an air circulation degree VA, sets a first preset air circulation degree VA1, sets a second preset air circulation degree VA2, and sets e =1,2.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the control device is arranged and used for evaluating the environmental suitability of the current brooding box according to the health degree of a growing penguin, wherein if the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not accord with a preset standard, the control device adjusts the water inlet rate and the water outlet rate according to the water storage height of the water storage box, when the water storage height of the water storage box is larger than the preset value, the control device improves the water inlet rate, when the water storage height of the water storage box is smaller than the preset value, the control device improves the water inlet rate, when the control device obtains that the current water inlet rate exceeds the preset value, the control device adjusts the gas temperature conveyed by a gas pipe according to the current temperature of the water storage box, meanwhile, the control device obtains that the humidity uniformity degree of the current brooding box is compared with the preset value, and if the humidity uniformity degree and humidity degree of the current brooding box do not accord with the preset standard, the control device adjusts the rotating speeds and the rotating directions of the first fan and the second fan.
Particularly, the invention obtains the penguin real-time health degree according to the number of times of penguin asthma in the brooding box within the preset time and the change condition of penguin temperature, and simultaneously comprehensively evaluates the current environment condition of the brooding box and the penguin growth condition, wherein when the control device obtains the current penguin real-time health degree which is less than or equal to the first preset health degree, the penguin health degree in the brooding box and the current environment adaptation degree of the brooding box are good, the control device judges the growth condition of the penguin according to the change condition of the weight of the penguin within a period of time, if the weight change of the penguin within a period of time is less than or equal to the difference between the penguin weight change rate and the weight change rate error value preset by the control device, the situation that the weight of the current penguin is increased does not meet a preset standard is described, the situation that the health condition of the penguin in the current brooding box is abnormal is described, an alarm system is started to warn workers, the health condition of the penguin is evaluated, medical care is needed in severe situations, if the weight of the penguin changes within the range of the error value of the preset penguin weight change rate and the weight change rate within a period of time, the situation that the growth of the penguin in the current brooding box meets the standard is described, if the penguin weight growth rate obtained by a control device is larger than the sum of the preset penguin weight change rate and the error, the situation that the growth rate of the penguin in the current brooding box is too fast is described, and in order to avoid the abnormal growth process of the penguin, the control device judges that the feeding amount and the feeding frequency in the current brooding box are adjusted; when the control device obtains that the current penguin real-time health degree is between a first preset health degree and a second preset health degree, the situation that the current environment of the brooding box is not matched with the penguin growth is indicated, and the control device adjusts the environmental parameters of the brooding box according to the height of water stored in the water storage tank; if the control device obtains that the real-time health degree of the current penguin is larger than or equal to a second preset health degree, the situation that the growth health of the current penguin is abnormal is indicated, the control device starts an alarm system, and workers are warned to check the current health condition of the penguin.
Particularly, the invention divides the preset water storage height into two clear standards, when the control device judges that the environmental parameters of the brooding box are adjusted according to the water storage height, the real-time water storage height of the water storage box is compared with the two standards of the preset water storage height, and the optimal environmental parameter adjusting mode is obtained, wherein when the real-time water storage height of the water storage box is lower than the first preset water storage height, the current water storage is less, the water circulation is slower, the water storage quantity of the current water storage box is improved, and the water in the brooding box is kept fresh, the control device judges that the water inlet speed is improved, and the water outlet speed is reduced, the water circulation in the water storage box is improved, the humidity in the brooding box is kept, and the freshness of the water in the brooding box is ensured, when the real-time water storage height of the water storage box is between the first preset water storage height and the second preset water storage height, the water storage height in the current water storage box is in accordance with the preset standards, the water inlet speed and the water outlet speed are improved by the control device, the water inlet speed and the fresh water outlet speed is improved while the water storage box is kept, and the water inlet speed is improved, and the fresh water outlet speed is improved, and the water storage box is judged.
Particularly, the invention is provided with a water inlet rate standard value, the control device compares the adjusted water inlet rate with a preset standard value to adjust the air inlet temperature of the air delivery pipe so as to ensure that the temperature in the brooding box meets the standard and avoid the over-low temperature in the brooding box caused by the over-high water inlet rate, wherein when the control device obtains that the adjusted water inlet rate is less than the preset value, the current water inlet rate meets the preset standard, the control device does not adjust the water inlet temperature of the air delivery pipe, when the control device obtains that the adjusted water inlet rate is in the preset range, the current water inlet rate value is higher, in order to avoid the over-high water inlet rate to reduce the temperature of the brooding box and meet the preset standard, the control device judges that the air inlet temperature of the air delivery pipe and the air circulation degree in the brooding room are adjusted according to the uniform degree of the humidity in the brooding box so as to ensure that the temperature and the humidity in the brooding room meet the standard.
Particularly, the water inlet rate acquired by the control device exceeds a preset standard, the control device needs to adjust the environment of the brooding box according to the current humidity and humidity uniformity in the brooding box, wherein the control device acquires that the humidity uniformity in the brooding box is less than or equal to a preset humidity uniformity standard value, which indicates that the humidity uniformity of the brooding box is better, and determines to adjust the air inlet temperature of the air pipe according to the humidity average value, wherein if the humidity average value is greater than the preset humidity standard value, which indicates that the current humidity is higher, the control device determines to reduce the air circulation degree to reduce the humidity, and if the humidity average value is less than the preset value, the control device reduces the air inlet temperature to further improve the humidity of the brooding box.
Particularly, the invention is characterized in that fans are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the brooding box for realizing air convection of the brooding box and improving the air circulation and circulation of the brooding box, the control device is preset with air circulation degree, the control device compares the adjusted air circulation degree with the preset air circulation degree and regulates and controls the rotation speed and the rotation angle of the first fan and the second fan, wherein when the air circulation degree obtained by the control device is less than or equal to the first preset air circulation degree, the control device reduces the rotation speed of the second fan and simultaneously reduces the rotation angle of the first fan so as to reduce the air circulation degree, when the air circulation degree obtained by the control device is between the first preset air circulation degree and the second preset air circulation degree, the control device improves the rotation speed of the first fan so as to slightly improve the air circulation degree, and when the adjusted air circulation degree obtained by the control device is greater than or equal to the second preset air circulation degree, the control device judges to improve the rotation speed of the first fan so as to enable the air entering the brooding box to be faster in the brooding box and improve the rotation angle of the second fan so as to enable the air circulation range of the brooding box to be larger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an artificial brooding system of a Hongshan ring penguin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an artificial breeding method of Hongshi ring penguins in the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described in conjunction with the following examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1, a system for artificially rearing a penguin in a Hongshi ring according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a rearing tray 2 for hatching and early rearing of the penguin in the Hongshi ring; the supporting device 3 is connected with the brooding tray and used for controlling the position of the brooding tray, the supporting device comprises a first sliding mechanism connected with one side of the supporting plate and a second sliding mechanism connected with the other side of the supporting plate, the first sliding mechanism comprises a first sliding rod, a first lantern ring 31 arranged on the first sliding rod and a first motor 32 used for controlling the first lantern ring to move on the first sliding rod, the second sliding mechanism comprises a second sliding rod, a second lantern ring 33 arranged on the second sliding rod and a second motor 34 used for controlling the second lantern ring to move on the second sliding rod, and when the position of the brooding tray is judged to move, the first motor drives the first lantern ring, and the second motor drives the second lantern ring so as to drive the supporting plate to move stably; the ventilation device 4 is arranged in the brooding box 1 and used for providing a ventilation environment for the growing Hongshi ring penguin, and comprises an air suction pump 41, an air conveying pipe 42 connected with the air suction pump, a first fan 45 arranged at the bottom of the brooding box and a second fan 44 arranged at the top of the brooding box, wherein a heater 43 is arranged on the air conveying pipe and used for controlling the temperature of air conveyed in the air conveying pipe, a high-efficiency filter screen and an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism are arranged in the pipeline of the air conveying pipe, so that the ultraviolet disinfection is carried out while the ventilation is carried out, and the air in the brooding box flows through an air outlet 6; the humidifying device 5 is arranged in the brooding box and used for providing a humid environment for the growing Hongshi ring penguin, wherein the humidifying device comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe 51 for water inlet, a water outlet pipe 52 for water outlet, a humidifier 53 connected with the water storage tank, a first humidifying pipe arranged above the brooding tray and a second humidifying pipe arranged below the brooding tray; the hatching device is arranged in the compartment of the brooding box and is used for irradiating the penguin eggs;
and the control device is connected with the supporting device, the ventilation device and the humidification device and used for evaluating the environmental suitability of the current brooding box according to the health degree of the growing penguin, wherein if the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not meet a preset standard, the control device adjusts the water inlet rate and the water outlet rate according to the water storage height of the water storage box, when the water storage height of the water storage box is larger than the preset value, the control device improves the water inlet rate, when the water storage height of the water storage box is smaller than the preset value, the control device improves the water inlet rate, when the control device obtains that the current water inlet rate exceeds the preset value, the control device adjusts the gas temperature conveyed by the gas conveying pipe according to the current temperature of the water storage box, meanwhile, the control device obtains that the humidity uniformity of the current brooding box is compared with the preset value, and if the humidity uniformity of the current brooding box does not meet the preset standard, the control device adjusts the rotating speeds and the rotating directions of the first fan and the second fan.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an artificial breeding method of a hon-loop penguin according to an embodiment of the present invention, including,
step S1, placing the penguins after being taken out of the housing into a brooding tray, and obtaining growth parameter indexes by a control device according to the growing stages of the penguins in a brooding box, wherein the growth parameter indexes comprise a standard value of the environmental temperature of the brooding box in the growing stages of each penguin, a standard value of the weight change rate of the penguins and a standard temperature of the penguins;
s2, the control device obtains the real-time health degree of the penguins in the brooding tray according to the breathing times and the temperature change of the penguins in the brooding box within a preset first time, compares the real-time health degree of the penguins with the preset health degree, and judges the environmental suitability degree of the current brooding box;
s3, when the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not meet the preset standard, the control device adjusts the water inlet rate and the water outlet rate according to the water storage height of the water storage tank so as to enable the water circulation of the brooding box to meet the preset standard;
s4, when the control device obtains that the adjusted water inlet rate exceeds a preset standard, the control device controls the air inlet temperature and the air circulation degree in the brooding box to adjust by adjusting the temperature of a heater on an air conveying pipe so as to enable the environmental suitability in the brooding box to meet the preset standard;
and S5, when the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box meets a preset standard, the control device obtains the change rate of the weight of the penguin within a preset second time, and adjusts the feeding amount and the feeding frequency of the penguin so as to enable the growth condition of the penguin to meet the preset standard.
Specifically, the penguins 30 days old after being taken out of the shells are the key stage for successful breeding, the chicks can be transferred to a brooding room after the embryos of the chicks are completely taken out of the shells and dried, the brooding room needs to be cleaned and disinfected every day, meanwhile, the brooding operating room needs to be cleared up, and the cleanness and the sanitation of the operating room and tools such as cutters and chopping boards are guaranteed.
The control device presets a penguin first growth stage growth parameter index P1 (Wh 1, R1 and W1) in a brooding box, wherein Wh1 is a penguin first growth stage brooding box environment temperature standard value, R1 is a penguin first growth stage weight change rate, W1 is a first growth stage penguin standard temperature, and a penguin second growth stage growth parameter index P2 (Wh 2, R2 and W2) in the brooding box, wherein Wh2 is a penguin second growth stage brooding box environment temperature standard value, R2 is a penguin second growth stage penguin weight change rate, W2 is a second growth stage penguin standard temperature, and a penguin nth growth stage growth parameter index Pn (Whn, rn and Wn) in the brooding box, wherein n is a penguin nth growth stage penguin environment temperature standard value, rn is a penguin weight change rate, and Wn is a penguin growth stage growth standard temperature.
Specifically, the growing stage of the penguins in the brooding box is not limited by the embodiment of the invention, and the growing stage of the penguins in the brooding box can be divided according to the penguin breeding method, and the growing stage of the penguins in the brooding box is divided into three stages according to the embodiment of the invention, wherein the first stage is that the standard value of the environmental temperature of the brooding box is 30 ℃, the change rate of the weight of the penguins is 80%, the standard temperature of the penguins is 28 ℃ within one week after the penguins are incubated, the second stage is that the standard value of the environmental temperature of the brooding box is 26 ℃, the change rate of the weight of the penguins is 100%, the standard temperature of the penguins is 25 ℃, and the third stage is that the environmental temperature of the brooding box is 24 ℃, the change rate of the weight of the penguins is 150% and the standard temperature of the penguins is 20 ℃ within 2-5 weeks after the penguins are incubated.
Specifically, the embodiment of the invention provides a preferable feeding method, wherein each meal is fed according to 8% -10% of the weight of penguin, 200g of Gooduochun fish meat, 200g of purified water, 1.5g of calcium gluconate tablets (equivalent to 135 mg of calcium), 2 tablets of well-preserved multi-vitamin tablets, 6 tablets of spirulina essence tablets and 4 tablets of vitamin B1 (10 mg) are selected as raw materials, the head and the tail of the Gooduochun fish are removed, bones and skins are removed, and fish meat is left; grinding the nutrient medicines into powder by using a mortar, adding the fish, purified water and the ground nutrient medicines into a wall breaking machine, fully stirring and stirring, filling into a clean container, and refrigerating for storage, wherein the penguin feeding amount in each stage is shown in table one, and the penguin feeding time in each stage is shown in table two, and the daily nutrient table of the small penguin in Hongshi circle of 1,500g or above is shown in table three.
Specifically, the control device obtains the real-time penguin health degree D in the brooding tray according to the asthma times c of penguins in the brooding box and the change delta w of the penguin temperature within a preset first time t1, sets D = (1 + (c-c 0)/c 0) × (1 + | delta w |/Wi), wi is the standard penguin temperature of the ith growth stage, i =1,2 · · n, and c0 is the preset asthma times of the control device, compares the real-time penguin health degree in the current brooding box with the preset health degree D by the control device, and judges whether the environmental suitability of the current brooding box meets the preset standard or not, wherein,
when D is less than or equal to D1, the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box meets a preset standard, and the control device obtains the weight change rate of the penguins within a preset second time to judge the growth condition of the current penguins;
when D1 is more than D and less than D2, the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not meet the preset standard, and the control device adjusts the environment of the brooding box according to the water storage height of the water storage tank;
when D is larger than or equal to D2, the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not meet the preset standard, and the control device starts an alarm system to warn workers to check the current health condition of the penguin;
the control device presets a health degree D, sets a first preset health degree D1 and a second preset health degree D2.
Specifically, the number of times of asthma of the penguin within the preset time is not limited in the embodiment of the invention, the asthma is an abnormal asthma phenomenon of the penguin but abnormal asthma, and the standard value of the number of times of asthma of one minute is set to be 15-25 times in the embodiment of the invention.
When the control device judges that the environmental adaptation degree of the current brooding box meets a preset standard, the control device obtains the weight change rate b of the penguin within a preset second time t2, and sets b = | m2-m1|/m1, wherein m1 is the weight of the penguin at the beginning of the preset second time t2, and m2 is the weight of the penguin at the preset second time t2, and the control device judges whether the penguin in the current brooding box meets the standard or not according to the comparison between the obtained penguin weight change rate b and the penguin weight change rate Ri at the ith growth stage of the penguin, wherein the penguin growth in the current brooding box meets the standard or not, and the penguin weight change rate b is compared with the penguin weight change rate Ri at the ith growth stage of the penguin
When B is less than or equal to Ri-B, the control device judges that the current penguin growth rate does not meet the preset standard, and the control device starts an alarm system to warn workers;
when Ri-B is more than B and less than Ri + B, the control device judges that the current penguin growth rate meets a preset standard;
when B is larger than or equal to Ri + B, the control device judges that the current penguin growth rate does not meet the preset standard, and the control device judges and adjusts the feeding amount and feeding times in the current brooding box;
and B is a penguin weight change rate error adjusting parameter preset by the control device.
Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the penguin weight change rate error adjustment parameter preset by the control device, as long as the penguin weight change rate error adjustment parameter can be adjusted according to the preset penguin weight change rate parameter, and the embodiment of the present invention provides a preferable parameter range, that is, the penguin weight change rate error adjustment parameter B is preset by the control device to be 10-20%.
Specifically, the invention obtains the real-time health degree of the penguin according to the number of times of the penguin asthma in the brooding box in the preset time and the change condition of the penguin temperature, and simultaneously comprehensively evaluates the current environment condition of the brooding box and the growth condition of the penguin according to the obtained real-time health degree of the penguin, wherein when the control device obtains the real-time health degree of the penguin which is less than or equal to the first preset health degree, the current health degree of the penguin in the brooding box is proved to be good in adaptation degree with the current environment of the brooding box, the control device judges the growth condition of the penguin according to the change condition of the weight of the penguin in a period of time, if the change of the weight of the penguin in a period of time is less than or equal to the difference between the preset penguin weight change rate and the weight change rate error value of the control device, the situation that the weight of the penguin currently increases is not in accordance with a preset standard is described, the situation that the health condition of the penguin currently in the brooding box is abnormal is described, an alarm system is started to warn workers, the health condition of the penguin is evaluated, medical attention is needed in severe situations, if the weight of the penguin changes within the error value range of the preset penguin weight change rate and the preset weight change rate within a period of time, the situation that the growth of the penguin currently in the brooding box is in accordance with the standard is described, if the penguin weight growth rate obtained by a control device is larger than the sum of the preset penguin weight change rate and the error, the situation that the growth rate of the penguin currently in the brooding box is too fast is described, and in order to avoid the abnormal growth process of the penguin, the control device judges that the feeding amount and the feeding frequency in the current brooding box are adjusted; when the control device obtains that the real-time health degree of the current penguin is between a first preset health degree and a second preset health degree, the situation that the environment of the current brooding box is not matched with the growth of the penguin is shown, and the control device adjusts the environmental parameters of the brooding box according to the height of water stored in the water storage tank; if the control device obtains that the real-time health degree of the current penguin is larger than or equal to a second preset health degree, the situation that the growth health of the current penguin is abnormal is indicated, the control device starts an alarm system, and workers are warned to check the current health condition of the penguin.
Wherein when the control device obtains the real-time health degree of the penguins in the brooding box, the real-time health degree of the penguins is between a first preset health degree and a second preset health degree, the control device obtains the water storage height h of the current water storage tank and compares the water storage height h with the preset water storage height, and adjusts the water inlet rate and the water outlet rate of the water storage tank, wherein,
when H is less than or equal to H1, the control device increases the water inlet speed vk to vk1, sets vk1= vk x (1 + (H1-H)/H1), and simultaneously decreases the water outlet speed vu to vu1, sets vu1= vk x (1- (H1-H)/H1);
when H1 < H2, the control device increases the water inflow rates vk to vk2, sets vk2= vk × (1 + (H2-H) × (H-H1)/(H1 × H2)), increases the water outflow rates vu to vu2, sets vu2= vu × (1 + (H2-H) × (H-H1)/(H1 × H2));
when H is more than or equal to H2, the control device reduces the water inlet speed vk to vk3, sets vk3= vk x (1- (H-H2)/H2), and simultaneously increases the water outlet speed vu to vu2, sets vu2= vu x (1 + (H-H2)/H2);
the control device presets a water storage height H, sets a first preset water storage height H1 and a second preset water storage height H2.
Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the penguin weight change rate error adjustment parameter preset by the control device, as long as the penguin weight change rate error adjustment parameter can be adjusted according to the preset penguin weight change rate parameter, and the embodiment of the present invention provides a preferable parameter range, that is, the penguin weight change rate error adjustment parameter B is preset by the control device to be 10-20%.
Specifically, the preset water storage height is divided into two clear standards, the control device compares the real-time water storage height of the water storage tank with the two standards of the preset water storage height when judging that the environmental parameters of the brooding box are adjusted according to the water storage height, and an optimal environmental parameter adjusting mode is obtained.
Wherein the control device presets a water inlet rate standard value VK0, compares the adjusted water inlet rate with the preset water inlet rate standard value and adjusts the air inlet temperature of the air delivery pipe, wherein,
when vkp is less than or equal to VK0, the control device does not adjust the air inlet temperature of the air delivery pipe;
when VK0 < vkp < VK0+ v1, the control device increases the inlet air temperature T of the air delivery conduit to T1, setting T1= T × (1 + (vkp-VK 0)/VK 0);
when vkp is more than or equal to VK0+ v1, the control device adjusts the air inlet temperature and the air circulation degree of the air conveying pipe according to the current humidity in the brooding box;
wherein v1 is a preset water inflow rate compensation parameter of the control device, and p =1,2,3.
Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the preset water inflow rate compensation parameter of the control device, as long as it can adjust the preset water inflow rate, and the embodiment of the present invention provides a preferable parameter range, that is, the preset water inflow rate compensation parameter v1 of the control device is 2L/min to 5L/min.
The air intake rate standard value is set, the control device compares the adjusted water intake rate with a preset standard value to adjust the air intake temperature of the air delivery pipe, so as to ensure that the temperature in the brooding box meets the standard and avoid the over-low temperature in the brooding box caused by the over-high water intake rate, wherein when the control device obtains that the adjusted water intake rate is less than the preset value, the current water intake rate meets the preset standard, the control device does not adjust the water intake temperature of the air delivery pipe, when the control device obtains that the adjusted water intake rate is in the preset range, the current water intake rate value is higher, in order to avoid the over-high water intake rate to reduce the temperature of the brooding box, the temperature in the brooding box meets the preset standard, the control device judges that the air intake temperature of the air delivery pipe is increased, and when the control device obtains that the adjusted water intake rate exceeds the preset standard, the control device judges that the air intake temperature of the air delivery pipe and the indoor air circulation degree of the brooding box need to be adjusted according to the uniform degree of the humidity in the brooding box, so that the indoor temperature and the indoor humidity meet the standard.
Specifically, a plurality of humidity sensors are arranged in the brooding box, wherein the humidity value of the first humidity sensor is f1, the humidity value of the second humidity sensor is f2, the humidity value of the mth humidity sensor is fm, the control device obtains the humidity uniformity f of the current brooding box, and f = ((f 1-f 0) is set 2 +(f2-f0) 2 +...+(fm-f0) 2 ) Where f0 is the average humidity value of each humidity sensor.
Wherein the control device obtains the sum of the adjusted water inlet rate which is more than or equal to the preset water inlet rate standard value and the water inlet rate compensation parameter, the control device adjusts the air inlet temperature and the air circulation degree of the air conveying pipe according to the current humidity uniformity in the brooding box, wherein,
when F is less than or equal to F, the control device adjusts the air inlet temperature of the air conveying pipe according to the current humidity average value of the brooding box;
when F > F, the control device judges that the air circulation degree va of the brooding box is increased to va1, and sets va1= va x (1 + (F-F)/F);
wherein, F is a standard value of humidity uniformity preset by the control device.
Specifically, the control device compares the current humidity average value of the brooding box with a preset humidity value standard, wherein if the current humidity average value of the brooding box is greater than a preset humidity standard value F0, the control device decreases the air circulation degree va to va2, and sets va2= va × (1- (F0-F0)/F0); if the average humidity value of the current brooding box is smaller than the preset humidity standard value, the control device reduces the air inlet temperature T to T2 of the air conveying pipe, and T2= T x (1- (F0-F0)/F0) is set.
Specifically, the water inlet rate obtained by the control device exceeds a preset standard, the control device needs to adjust the environment of the brooding box according to the current humidity and humidity uniformity in the brooding box, wherein the current humidity uniformity in the brooding box obtained by the control device is less than or equal to a preset humidity uniformity standard value, which indicates that the humidity uniformity of the current brooding box is better, the control device judges that the air inlet temperature of the air pipe is adjusted according to the humidity average value, wherein if the humidity average value is greater than the preset humidity standard value, which indicates that the current humidity is higher, the control device judges that the air circulation degree is reduced to reduce the humidity, and if the humidity average value is less than the preset value, the control device reduces the air inlet temperature, so that the humidity of the current brooding box is improved.
Wherein, the bottom of the brooding box is provided with a first fan, the top of the brooding box is provided with a second fan to circulate the air in the brooding box, the control device presets an air circulation degree VA, the control device compares the adjusted air circulation degree of the brooding box with the preset air circulation degree to adjust the rotation speed and the rotation angle of the first fan and the second fan, wherein,
when vae is less than or equal to VA1, the control device determines to decrease the second fan rotation rates vR2 to vR21, sets vR21= vR2 × (1- (VA 1-vae)/VA 1), while decreasing the first fan rotation angles θ 1 to θ 11, sets θ 11= θ 1 × (1- (VA 1-vae)/VA 1);
when VA1 < vae < VA2, the control device increases the first fan rotation rates vR1 to vR11, setting vR11= vR1 × (1 + (vae-VA 1) × (VA 2-vae)/(VA 1 × VA 2));
when vae is larger than or equal to VA2, the control device increases the rotation speed vR1 to vR12 of the first fan, sets vR12= vR1 x (1 + (vae-VA 2)/VA 2), and simultaneously increases the rotation angle theta 2 to theta 21 of the second fan, sets theta 21= theta 2 x (1 + (vae-VA 2)/VA 2);
the control device presets an air circulation degree VA, sets a first preset air circulation degree VA1, and sets a second preset air circulation degree VA2, e =1,2.
Specifically, the fans are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the brooding box to realize air convection of the brooding box and improve air circulation and circulation of the brooding box, the control device is preset with air circulation degree, the control device compares the adjusted air circulation degree with the preset air circulation degree to regulate and control the rotation speed and the rotation angle of the first fan and the second fan, wherein when the air circulation degree obtained by the control device is less than or equal to the first preset air circulation degree, the control device reduces the rotation speed of the second fan and reduces the rotation angle of the first fan at the same time to reduce the air circulation degree, when the air circulation degree obtained by the control device is between the first preset air circulation degree and the second preset air circulation degree, the control device improves the rotation speed of the first fan to slightly improve the air circulation degree, and when the air circulation degree obtained by the control device is greater than or equal to the second preset air circulation degree, the control device judges to improve the rotation speed of the first fan to enable the air entering the brooding box to be faster in the brooding box and simultaneously improve the rotation angle of the second fan to enable the air circulation range of the brooding box to be larger.
Particularly, the survival rate of the penguin artificially bred by adopting the method of the embodiment of the invention is improved to more than 90 percent.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can be within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An artificial breeding method of Hongshu penguin is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, placing the penguins after being taken out of the housing into a brooding tray, and obtaining growth parameter indexes by a control device according to the growing stages of the penguins in a brooding box, wherein the growth parameter indexes comprise a standard value of the environmental temperature of the brooding box in the growing stages of each penguin, a standard value of the weight change rate of the penguins and a standard temperature of the penguins;
s2, the control device obtains the real-time health degree of the penguins in the brooding tray according to the breathing times and the temperature change of the penguins in the brooding box within a preset first time, compares the real-time health degree of the penguins with the preset health degree, and judges the environmental suitability degree of the current brooding box;
s3, when the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not meet the preset standard, the control device adjusts the water inlet rate and the water outlet rate according to the water storage height of the water storage tank so as to enable the water circulation of the brooding box to meet the preset standard;
s4, when the control device obtains that the adjusted water inlet rate exceeds a preset standard, the control device controls the air inlet temperature and the air circulation degree in the brooding box to adjust by adjusting the temperature of a heater on an air conveying pipe so as to enable the environmental suitability in the brooding box to meet the preset standard;
s5, when the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box meets a preset standard, the control device obtains the weight change rate of the penguins within a preset second time, and the feeding amount and the feeding times of the penguins are adjusted to enable the growth conditions of the penguins to meet the preset standard;
the control device presets a penguin first growth stage growth parameter index P1 (Wh 1, R1 and W1) in a brooding box, wherein Wh1 is a penguin first growth stage brooding box environment temperature standard value, R1 is a penguin first growth stage weight change rate, W1 is a first growth stage penguin standard temperature, and a penguin second growth stage growth parameter index P2 (Wh 2, R2 and W2) in the brooding box, wherein Wh2 is a penguin second growth stage brooding box environment temperature standard value, R2 is a penguin second growth stage penguin weight change rate, W2 is a second growth stage penguin standard temperature, and a penguin nth growth stage growth parameter index Pn (Whn, rn and Wn) in the brooding box, wherein n is a penguin nth growth stage penguin environment temperature standard value, rn is a penguin second growth stage weight change rate, and Wn is a nth growth stage growth parameter index Whn;
the control device obtains the real-time penguin health degree D in the brooding tray according to the asthma frequency c of the penguin in the brooding box and the change delta w of the penguin temperature within preset first time t1, sets D = (1 + (c-c 0)/c 0) x (1 + | delta w |/Wi), wi is the standard penguin temperature of the ith growth stage, i =1,2 · · n, and c0 is the preset asthma frequency of the control device standard value, compares the real-time penguin health degree in the current brooding box with the preset health degree D by the control device, and judges whether the environmental suitability of the current brooding box meets the preset standard or not, wherein,
when D is less than or equal to D1, the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box meets a preset standard, and the control device obtains the weight change rate of the penguins within a preset second time to judge the growth condition of the current penguins;
when D1 is more than D and less than D2, the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not meet the preset standard, and the control device adjusts the environment of the brooding box according to the water storage height of the water storage tank;
when D is larger than or equal to D2, the control device judges that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box does not meet the preset standard, and the control device starts an alarm system to warn workers to check the current health condition of the penguin;
the control device presets a health degree D, sets a first preset health degree D1 and a second preset health degree D2.
2. The artificial breeding method of the Hongshi ring penguin according to claim 1, wherein when the control device determines that the environmental suitability of the current brooding box meets a preset standard, the control device obtains the change rate b of the penguin weight within a preset second time t2, and sets b = | m2-m1|/m1, wherein m1 is the weight of the penguin at the beginning of the preset second time t2, and m2 is the weight of the penguin at the preset second time t2, and the control device determines whether the penguin growth in the current brooding box meets the standard or not according to the comparison between the obtained change rate b of the penguin weight and the change rate Ri of the penguin weight in the ith growth stage of the penguin, wherein the change rate b of the penguin weight is compared with the change rate Ri of the penguin weight in the ith growth stage
When B is less than or equal to Ri-B, the control device judges that the current penguin growth rate does not meet the preset standard, and the control device starts an alarm system to warn workers;
when Ri-B is more than B and less than Ri + B, the control device judges that the current penguin growth rate meets a preset standard;
when B is larger than or equal to Ri + B, the control device judges that the current penguin growth rate does not meet the preset standard, and the control device judges and adjusts the feeding amount and the feeding times in the current brooding box;
and B is a penguin weight change rate error adjusting parameter preset by the control device.
3. The artificial breeding method of the Hongshi ring penguins according to claim 1, wherein when the control device obtains the real-time health degree of the penguins in the brooding box between a first preset health degree and a second preset health degree, the control device obtains the water storage height h of the current water storage tank and compares the water storage height h with the preset water storage height, and adjusts the water inlet rate and the water outlet rate of the water storage tank, wherein,
when H is less than or equal to H1, the control device increases the water inlet speed vk to vk1, sets vk1= vk x (1 + (H1-H)/H1), and simultaneously reduces the water outlet speed;
when H1 < H2, the control device increases the water inflow rate vk to vk2, sets vk2= vk × (1 + (H2-H) × (H-H1)/(H1 × H2)), and simultaneously increases the water outflow rate;
when H is larger than or equal to H2, the control device reduces the water inlet speed vk to vk3, sets vk3= vk x (1- (H-H2)/H2), and simultaneously improves the water outlet speed;
the control device presets a water storage height H, sets a first preset water storage height H1 and a second preset water storage height H2.
4. The artificial breeding method of Hongshi penguin according to claim 3, wherein the control device presets a standard water inlet rate VK0, and the control device compares the adjusted water inlet rate with the preset standard water inlet rate to adjust the air inlet temperature of the air pipe, wherein,
when vkp is less than or equal to VK0, the control device does not adjust the air inlet temperature of the air delivery pipe;
when VK0 is more than vkp and is more than VK0+ v1, the control device increases the air inlet temperature of the air delivery pipe;
when vkp is more than or equal to VK0+ v1, the control device adjusts the air inlet temperature and the air circulation degree of the air conveying pipe according to the current humidity in the brooding box;
wherein v1 is a preset water inflow rate compensation parameter of the control device, and p =1,2,3.
5. The artificial breeding method of Hongshi ring penguins according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of humidity sensors are arranged in the brooding box, wherein the humidity value of the first humidity sensor is f1, the humidity value of the second humidity sensor is f2, the humidity value of the mth humidity sensor is fm, the control device obtains the humidity uniformity f of the current brooding box, and f = ((f 1-f 0) 2 +(f2-f0) 2 +...+(fm-f0) 2 ) And/m, wherein f0 is the average humidity value of each humidity sensor.
6. The artificial breeding method of Hongshi penguin according to claim 4, wherein the control device obtains the sum of the adjusted water inflow rate greater than or equal to the preset water inflow rate standard value and the water inflow rate compensation parameter, and adjusts the air inlet temperature and the air circulation degree of the air pipes according to the humidity uniformity in the current brooding box, wherein,
when F is less than or equal to F, the control device adjusts the air inlet temperature of the air conveying pipe according to the current humidity average value of the brooding box;
when F > F, the control device judges that the air circulation degree va of the brooding box is increased to va1, and sets va1= va x (1 + (F-F)/F);
wherein, F is a standard value of humidity uniformity preset by the control device.
7. The method for artificially breeding the Hongshi ring penguins according to claim 6, wherein the control device compares the current incubator humidity average value with a preset humidity standard value, wherein if the current incubator humidity average value is greater than the preset humidity standard value F0, the control device reduces the air circulation degree va to va2, and sets va2= va x (1- (F0-F0)/F0); if the average humidity value of the current brooding box is smaller than the preset humidity standard value, the control device reduces the air inlet temperature of the air conveying pipe.
8. The artificial breeding method of Hongshi ring penguins according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the brooding box is provided with a first fan, the top of the brooding box is provided with a second fan, so as to circulate the air in the brooding box, the control device presets an air circulation degree VA, and the control device adjusts the rotation rate and the rotation angle of the first fan and the second fan according to the comparison between the adjusted air circulation degree of the brooding box and the preset air circulation degree, wherein,
when vae is less than or equal to VA1, the control device judges that the rotation speed of the second fan is reduced, and simultaneously, the rotation angle of the first fan is reduced;
when VA1 is more than vae and less than VA2, the control device increases the rotation speed of the first fan;
when vae is larger than or equal to VA2, the control device increases the rotation speed of the first fan and increases the rotation angle of the second fan;
the control device presets an air circulation degree VA, sets a first preset air circulation degree VA1, sets a second preset air circulation degree VA2, and sets e =1,2.
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| GB176920A (en) * | 1920-12-29 | 1922-03-23 | John Dobbie Senior | Improvements in combined incubators and brooders for hatching and rearing chicks or other birds |
| RU92299U1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-03-20 | Николай Васильевич Ямщиков | LABORATORY INCUBATOR |
| CN108739514A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 上海化工研究院有限公司 | A kind of birds hatching and testing equipment of brooding |
| CN109496971A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 上海动物园 | A kind of artificial incubation method of spot mouth Sphensicus |
| CN109496972A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 上海动物园 | A kind of artificial brooding method of spot mouth Sphensicus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 巴布亚企鹅的人工破壳及助产技术;李莉等;《饲料博览》;20150125(第01期);第66-67页 * |
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| CN114885898A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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