CN114885856B - Closed chicken coop deodorization and sterilization lamp and chicken coop provided with same - Google Patents

Closed chicken coop deodorization and sterilization lamp and chicken coop provided with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114885856B
CN114885856B CN202210601967.XA CN202210601967A CN114885856B CN 114885856 B CN114885856 B CN 114885856B CN 202210601967 A CN202210601967 A CN 202210601967A CN 114885856 B CN114885856 B CN 114885856B
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China
Prior art keywords
chicken
lamp
deodorizing
chicken house
ultraviolet
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CN114885856A (en
Inventor
张青艳
孟君丽
胡一帆
李剑
孟志平
王莉
刘晓旺
胡海强
马慧钟
韩燕�
刘文科
李菲
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Hebei Sanneng Technology Co ltd
Hebei Animal Husbandry General Station Hebei Animal Husbandry Monitoring And Early Warning Service Center
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Hebei Sanneng Technology Co ltd
Hebei Animal Husbandry General Station Hebei Animal Husbandry Monitoring And Early Warning Service Center
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Priority to CN202210601967.XA priority Critical patent/CN114885856B/en
Publication of CN114885856A publication Critical patent/CN114885856A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18—Radiation
    • A61L9/20—Ultra-violet radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/58—Ammonia
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The invention discloses a deodorizing and sterilizing lamp for a closed chicken house and the chicken house provided with the lamp, wherein the lamp comprises a lamp holder, an ultraviolet luminous tube is arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder, and a protection mechanism matched with the lamp holder is arranged at the outer side of the top of the lamp holder; the ultraviolet light emitting tube comprises an ultraviolet light emitting tube shell, lamp caps are arranged at two ends of the ultraviolet light emitting tube shell, a polymer film is plated on the inner wall of the ultraviolet light emitting tube shell, core columns are arranged at two ends of the inner part of the ultraviolet light emitting tube shell, filaments are arranged at one end, far away from the ultraviolet light emitting tube shell, of the core columns, and mercury drops and inert gas are filled in the ultraviolet light emitting tube shell. The invention can better realize the odor NH in the chicken house 3 The irradiation decomposition effect of the chicken in the closed chicken house is realized, meanwhile, the growth performance, the production performance and the feed conversion rate of the chicken can be improved, the death rate and the transmission of infectious diseases are reduced, the atmospheric pollution is reduced, and the use requirement in the chicken house is better met.

Description

Closed chicken coop deodorization and sterilization lamp and chicken coop provided with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of deodorization and sterilization of livestock houses, in particular to a sealed chicken house deodorization and sterilization lamp and a chicken house provided with the same.
Background
Chickens are poultry which are relatively popular in human feeding, and the meat and eggs produced by the chickens are important foods indispensable to daily life. As the laying hen industry with the highest intensification degree in livestock production, the artificial regulation and control of the environment in the house are realized to the greatest extent, and the large-scale laying hen fields are all fed by adopting fully-closed houses in order to reduce the influence of external environment changes on the laying hen production as much as possible.
At present, closed chicken house cultivation can generate a large amount of malodorous gas, mainly ammonia (NH) 3 ) And hydrogen sulfide (H) 2 S) and other toxic and harmful components, and is easy to pollute the surrounding air. Malodorous gas generated in the closed chicken house can pollute the surrounding 200-300m 2 Air quality in. Discharged ammonia (NH) 3 ) Sulfur dioxide (SO) in air 2 ) After the reaction of nitrogen (N) oxide, an important precursor of PM2.5 is generated, which is harmful to the atmosphere. And chickens in the chicken house only carry various pathogenic microorganisms and are discharged into the chicken house through respiration, excretion and the like, the colony number of the chicken house for laying eggs is 50-200 in each liter of air, and the colony number of the chicken house for laying chickens is 1500-2000 in each liter of air. Under the environment, the survival rate of chickens is low, the egg-feed ratio is increased, respiratory diseases can be caused, and the feeding is reducedDigestion utilization rate of the material. In addition, the infectious diseases of the chickens can be generated, the respiratory system, the nervous system and the like of the human are stimulated, nausea, vomiting, low emotion and other symptoms are caused, and the human health is endangered. Therefore, the invention provides a sealed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp and a chicken house provided with the same.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp for the closed chicken house and the chicken house provided with the lamp, which have the advantages of realizing deodorizing and sterilizing in the closed chicken house, improving the growth performance, the production performance and the feed conversion rate of chickens, reducing the death rate, the transmission of infectious diseases and reducing the atmospheric pollution, and further can not realize the current lamp and overcome the technical defects of the current lighting lamp.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the advantages of realizing deodorization and sterilization in the closed chicken house, improving the growth performance, the production performance and the feed conversion rate of chickens, reducing the death rate and the transmission of infectious diseases and reducing the atmospheric pollution, the invention provides the lamp for emitting ultraviolet light waves, which is arranged in the chicken house at intervals, and the ultraviolet light waves emitted by the lamp decompose odor substances ammonia to generate H 2 O and NO 2 The invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
according to one aspect of the invention, a closed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp is provided, and comprises a lamp holder, wherein an ultraviolet luminous tube is arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder, two ends of the ultraviolet luminous tube are connected with the lamp holder through lamp holders, and a protection mechanism matched with the lamp holder is arranged at the outer side of the top of the lamp holder; the ultraviolet light emitting tube comprises an ultraviolet light emitting tube shell, lamp caps are arranged at two ends of the ultraviolet light emitting tube shell, and one end, far away from the ultraviolet light emitting tube shell, of the lamp caps is connected with the lamp holder through lamp corners; the inner wall of the ultraviolet luminous tube shell is plated with a polymer film, core columns are arranged at two ends of the inner part of the ultraviolet luminous tube shell, filaments are arranged at one ends of the core columns, far away from the ultraviolet luminous tube shell, of the core columns, and mercury droplets and inert gas are filled in the ultraviolet luminous tube shell.
Furthermore, in order to improve the oxidation resistance and ultraviolet resistance of the ultraviolet light emitting tube, the polymer film is prepared from polysiloxane by a conventional chemical vapor deposition method, the thickness of the polymer film is 0.02-0.03mm, and the ultraviolet light emitting tube comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
65-75% of silicon dioxide, 15-25% of boron trioxide, 5-8% of sodium oxide, 0.1-0.5% of cerium dioxide, 0.1-0.3% of neodymium oxide and 0.2-0.6% of arsenic oxide.
Furthermore, in order to avoid the problem that the deodorization and sterilization of the ultraviolet luminotron are affected due to the fact that flying insects fall on the ultraviolet luminotron, a certain heat dissipation effect is achieved, the service life of the ultraviolet luminotron is prolonged, the use requirements of people are better met, the protection mechanism comprises a cover body sleeved on the outer side of the top of the lamp holder, a plurality of wind power components are arranged on two sides of the cover body, and an annular wind cavity matched with the wind power components is arranged in the cover body; an air inlet matched with the wind power assembly is formed in one side of the annular air cavity, an annular partition plate is obliquely arranged in the annular air cavity, and the annular air cavity is divided into an air inlet cavity and an air outlet cavity by the annular partition plate. The annular partition plate is obliquely arranged from bottom to top in the direction from the air inlet cavity to the air outlet cavity, and an air outlet nozzle is formed between the top end of the annular partition plate and the inner wall of the air outlet cavity. The wind power component comprises a shell arranged on the side edge of the cover body, and a miniature fan matched with the air inlet is arranged on one side of the interior of the shell.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a chicken house provided with a deodorizing and sterilizing lamp, wherein the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp is the closed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp, and the chicken house comprises a chicken house body, wherein one end of the chicken house body is provided with a chicken house door, the other end of the chicken house body is provided with a plurality of negative pressure fans, and two sides of one end of the chicken house body, which is close to the chicken house door, are provided with wet curtains; the chicken coop comprises a chicken coop body, wherein a plurality of deodorizing and sterilizing lamps are uniformly arranged at the inner top of the chicken coop body, a plurality of circular chicken coops are arranged at the inner bottom of the chicken coop body, and an exercise mechanism is arranged in the circular chicken coops.
Further, in order to facilitate the installation and connection of the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp, the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp is connected with the inner top of the henhouse body through a plurality of connecting rods.
Furthermore, in order to improve the quantity of exercise of the laying hens in the feeding process, the meat quality is more compact, the taste of the laying hens is improved, the laying hens are better suitable for market demands, the exercise mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is installed in the middle of the circular chicken coop in a penetrating way, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the circular chicken coop and is connected with a driving assembly positioned at the bottom of the circular chicken coop; the outside of axis of rotation just is located the inside of circular chicken coop and is provided with a plurality of solid fixed rings, and the circumference outside of solid fixed ring evenly is provided with a plurality of actuating levers. The driving assembly comprises a fixed frame arranged at the bottom of the circular chicken coop, and a rotating disc is arranged at the inner top of the fixed frame; a plurality of arc grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side of the rotating disc, grooves are formed between adjacent arc grooves, and a rotating block matched with the arc grooves is arranged on one side of the rotating disc; the bottom of the rotating block is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, a rotating rod matched with the output shaft is arranged on the outer side of the output shaft, and a driving column matched with the groove is arranged at one end of the top of the rotating rod.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the closed chicken coop deodorizing and sterilizing lamp and the chicken coop provided with the lamp, which have the following beneficial effects:
(1) The luminotron glass shell made of the silicon sodium boron and cerium base materials can have the light transmittance of more than 96 percent by utilizing the low-pressure mercury lamp luminescence principle, and the transmission spectrum wavelength is 185.1nm and 253.7nm, so that the luminotron glass shell has the advantages of small light attenuation, no spectral line drift, no radiant heat, stable structure and comprehensive luminescence angle, and can better realize the odor NH in the henhouse 3 The irradiation decomposition effect of the chicken in the closed chicken house is realized, meanwhile, the growth performance, the production performance and the feed conversion rate of the chicken can be improved, the death rate and the transmission of infectious diseases are reduced, the atmospheric pollution is reduced, and the use requirement in the chicken house is better met.
(2) Through being provided with protection machanism for the wind that wind-force subassembly blown out can be under the effect of air inlet chamber and air outlet mouth with higher speed form the windward flow, and discharge from the bottom of air outlet chamber forms a wind curtain in the outside of ultraviolet luminous tube, thereby can play and avoid influencing its deodorization problem of disinfecting because of the winged insect falls on ultraviolet luminous tube, can also play certain radiating effect to ultraviolet luminous tube through the wind curtain that forms simultaneously, and then can avoid effectively because of the influence that the temperature risees brings for ultraviolet luminous tube life, can prolong ultraviolet luminous tube's life effectively, satisfy people's user demand better.
(3) Through being provided with exercise for driving motor can drive the rolling disc under recess, dwang and actuating cylinder's effect and carry out intermittent type motion, thereby make the axis of rotation can drive the dwang and carry out intermittent type motion in circular chicken coop, the laying hen in the drive chicken coop carries out timing motion, improves the amount of exercise of laying hen in raising the in-process, makes the meat more compact, and then can improve the taste of laying hen effectively, better being applicable to market demand.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a closed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an ultraviolet light emitting tube in a closed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a protection mechanism in a closed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a chicken house equipped with a deodorizing and sterilizing lamp according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at A in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a chicken house equipped with a deodorizing and sterilizing lamp according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the partial structure at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a circular chicken coop in a chicken coop with a deodorizing and sterilizing lamp according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a structure of an exercise mechanism in a chicken house with a deodorizing and sterilizing lamp installed according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a driving assembly in a chicken house with a deodorizing and sterilizing lamp installed according to another embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a lamp holder; 2. ultraviolet luminotron; 201. an ultraviolet luminous tube shell; 202. a lamp base; 203. a lamp corner; 204. a polymer film; 205. a stem; 206. a filament; 207. an inert gas; 3. a lamp holder; 4. a protection mechanism; 401. a cover body; 402. a wind assembly; 4021. a housing; 4022. a micro fan; 403. an air inlet; 404. an annular partition plate; 405. an air inlet cavity; 406. an air outlet cavity; 407. an air outlet nozzle; 5. a chicken house body; 6. a chicken house door; 7. a negative pressure fan; 8. a wet curtain; 9. deodorizing and sterilizing lamp; 10. round chicken coops; 11. an exercise mechanism; 1101. a rotating shaft; 1102. a fixing ring; 1103. a driving rod; 1104. a fixing frame; 1105. a rotating disc; 1106. an arc-shaped groove; 1107. a groove; 1108. a rotating block; 1109. a driving motor; 1110. a rotating lever; 1111. a drive column; 12. and (5) connecting a rod.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present invention provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present invention, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a closed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp and a chicken house provided with the same are provided.
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1-3, according to one embodiment of the invention, a closed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp is provided, and comprises a lamp holder 1, wherein the bottom of the lamp holder 1 is provided with an ultraviolet light emitting tube 2, two ends of the ultraviolet light emitting tube 2 are connected with the lamp holder 1 through lamp holders 3, and the outer side of the top of the lamp holder 1 is provided with a protection mechanism 4 matched with the ultraviolet light emitting tube 2; the ultraviolet light emitting tube 2 comprises an ultraviolet light emitting tube shell 201, lamp holders 202 are arranged at two ends of the ultraviolet light emitting tube shell 201, and one end, far away from the ultraviolet light emitting tube shell 201, of each lamp holder 202 is connected with the lamp holder 3 through a lamp angle 203; the inner wall of the ultraviolet luminous tube shell 201 is plated with a polymer film 204, core columns 205 are arranged at two ends of the inner part of the ultraviolet luminous tube shell 201, filaments 206 are arranged at one ends of the core columns 205 far away from the ultraviolet luminous tube shell 201, and mercury droplets and inert gas 207 are filled in the ultraviolet luminous tube shell 201.
The polymer film 204 is obtained by polysiloxane (anti-short wave ultraviolet rays, enhancing the service life thereof) through a conventional chemical vapor deposition method, and the thickness of the polymer film 204 is 0.02-0.03mm, and the anti-oxidation performance and the ultraviolet resistance of the ultraviolet luminous tube 2 can be effectively improved through the arrangement of the polymer film 204, and the ultraviolet luminous tube is easy to regulate and control and has the advantages of low cost and stable optical performance.
The lamp housing in the embodiment adopts a non-common glass luminous tube housing with selectivity to spectrum wavelength, and specifically, the ultraviolet luminous tube 2 is made of the following raw materials by mass percent:
65-75% of silicon dioxide, 15-25% of boron trioxide, 5-8% of sodium oxide, 0.1-0.5% of cerium dioxide, 0.1-0.3% of neodymium oxide and 0.2-0.6% of arsenic oxide.
As a preferred embodiment, the ultraviolet light emitting tube 2 is made of the following raw materials by mass: silicon dioxide (SiO) 2 ) 69.1% boron trioxide (B) 2 O 3 ) 23.5% sodium oxide (Na 2 O) 6.5%, cerium oxide (CeO) 2 ) 0.3% neodymium oxide (Nd) 2 O 3 ) 0.2% arsenic oxide (As) 2 O 3 )0.4％。
Wherein cerium oxide (CeO) in rare earth oxide 2 ) The quenching effect of trace iron (Fe) components or organic matters contained in other components in the luminous tube shell on luminescence can be reduced, the transmittance of 185.1nm and 253.7nm spectral lines is improved by 10%, arsenic oxide is a glass clarifying agent, and neodymium oxide is a decoloring agent.
Specifically, before the cerium oxide is ball-milled with other ingredients, the cerium oxide needs to be ball-milled firstly to form nano-sized nanocrystals, and the ball-milling process is as follows:
the cerium oxide is placed in a ball milling tank, and the ratio of the cerium oxide to the ball material is 25:1, ball milling is carried out in an argon atmosphere for 20min in a forward rotation mode, 20min in a reverse rotation mode and 10min in an intermittent mode; and (3) circulating for three periods to obtain the cerium oxide nanocrystalline.
The materials in the formula are used as raw materials of the luminous tube shell in the production process, the raw materials are subjected to preliminary ball milling before tube drawing, ball milling is performed under argon atmosphere until the diameter of the raw material particles is smaller than 0.2mm, the ball milling time is 20min, the ball-material ratio is 15:1, the raw materials rotate forwards for 10min, and the raw materials rotate reversely for 10min.
The inner wall of the shell is coated with a film (0.02-0.03 mm) after the shell is dried, and the film is a chemical polymer material with the following components: the polysiloxane is prepared by a conventional chemical vapor deposition method, and the characteristics are that: antioxidant, ultraviolet resistant, easy to regulate and control, low in cost and stable in optical performance.
The production process of the luminous tube shell comprises the following steps: preparing a luminescent tube shell formula raw material, ball milling, tube drawing, tube washing, drying (the temperature is 270 ℃), coating, core column, head assembling, exhausting (0.9 Pa), filling mercury liquid drops (100 mg), filling inert gas (0.1 ml of argon and 0.08ml of neon), sealing, aging, checking, packaging and warehousing.
The principle of the ultraviolet luminous tube is as follows: the filaments at two ends of the luminous tube discharge under the action of an electric field, the valence atoms of the mercury atoms are continuously excited from an original state to an excited state in the discharge process, the excited state spontaneously returns to a ground state, the electric energy of the valence atoms is transferred to electromagnetic radiation energy, and spectral lines with wavelengths of 185.1nm and 253.7nm are radiated. The luminotron emits light with wavelength of 185.1nm, nonuniform ions are generated around the luminotron, and oxygen (O) 2 ) The molecules are ionized, and are recombined and converted into ozone (O) 3 ) Ozone (O) 3 ) React with malodorous gas (ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide) to generate water (H) 2 O) and nitrogen dioxide (NO) 2 ) And the low molecular compounds without pollution can achieve the aim of deodorization. The luminotron emits spectral lines with the wavelength of 253.7nm and 320 mu W/cm 2 The dose can directly kill virus and germ in air, and spectral lines pass through the virus and germ and are directly influenced by normal metabolism, growth, development and reproduction, so that the protein can be coagulated, the aim of sterilization is achieved, the occurrence of various infectious diseases is reduced, the death and panning rate of chickens is reduced, and the growth performance and the production performance are improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the protection mechanism 4 comprises a cover body 401 sleeved on the outer side of the top of the lamp holder 1, a plurality of wind power components 402 are arranged on two sides of the cover body 401, and an annular wind cavity matched with the wind power components 402 is arranged in the cover body 401; an air inlet 403 matched with the wind power component 402 is formed in one side of the annular wind cavity, an annular partition plate 404 is obliquely arranged in the annular wind cavity, and the annular partition plate 404 divides the annular wind cavity into an air inlet cavity 405 and an air outlet cavity 406. The annular partition plate 404 is obliquely arranged from bottom to top from the air inlet cavity 405 towards the air outlet cavity 406, and an air outlet nozzle 407 is formed between the top end of the annular partition plate 404 and the inner wall of the air outlet cavity 406. The wind power component 402 includes a housing 4021 mounted on a side of the cover 401, and a micro fan 4022 matched with the air inlet 403 is disposed on one side of the interior of the housing 4021. Through being provided with protection machanism 4 for the wind that wind-force subassembly 402 blown out can be accelerated under the effect of air inlet chamber 405 and air outlet 407 and form a curtain in the outside of ultraviolet luminotron 2 by the bottom discharge of air outlet chamber 406, thereby can play the problem that avoids influencing its deodorization and sterilization because of the winged insect falls on ultraviolet luminotron 2, can also play certain radiating effect to ultraviolet luminotron 2 through the curtain that forms simultaneously, and then can avoid effectively because of the influence that the temperature risees brings for ultraviolet luminotron 2 life, can prolong ultraviolet luminotron 2's life effectively, satisfy people's user demand better.
The working principle of the protection mechanism is as follows: the air generated by the micro fan 4022 enters the air inlet cavity 405 from the air inlet 403 and spreads and fills the inner cavity of the whole air inlet cavity 405, when the air flow is accumulated to a certain degree, the air flow can be formed, the cavity with the narrow bottom and the wide top can force the inner air flow to move towards the cavity with the wider top, the air which is continuously extruded mutually can only enter the air outlet cavity 406 from the fine air outlet nozzle 407 and is discharged from the bottom end of the air outlet cavity 406, so that an air curtain is formed around the outer side of the ultraviolet light emitting tube 2, the problem that the deodorization and sterilization of the ultraviolet light emitting tube 2 are influenced due to the fact that flying insects fall on the ultraviolet light emitting tube 2 can be solved, the effect of heat dissipation on the ultraviolet light emitting tube 2 can be achieved through the formed air curtain, the influence on the service life of the ultraviolet light emitting tube 2 due to the temperature rise can be effectively avoided, the service life of the ultraviolet light emitting tube 2 can be effectively prolonged, and the use requirements of people can be better met.
According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4-8, there is provided a chicken house provided with a deodorizing and sterilizing lamp, wherein the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp is the sealed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp, and the chicken house comprises a chicken house body 5, one end of the chicken house body 5 is provided with a chicken house door 6, the other end of the chicken house body 5 is provided with a plurality of negative pressure fans 7, and two sides of one end of the chicken house body 5, which is close to the chicken house door 6, are provided with wet curtains 8; the chicken coop comprises a chicken coop body 5, wherein a plurality of deodorizing and sterilizing lamps 9 are uniformly arranged at the inner top of the chicken coop body 5, a plurality of circular chicken coops 10 are arranged at the inner bottom of the chicken coop body 5, and an exercise mechanism 11 is arranged inside the circular chicken coops 10.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp 9 is connected with the inner top of the henhouse body 5 through a plurality of connecting rods 12, so that the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp 9 is conveniently installed and connected.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9-10, exercise mechanism 11 comprises a rotating shaft 1101 mounted in the middle of circular chicken coop 10 in a penetrating manner, and the bottom end of rotating shaft 1101 penetrates circular chicken coop 10 and is connected with a driving assembly positioned at the bottom of circular chicken coop 10; a plurality of fixing rings 1102 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 1101 and positioned in the circular chicken coop 10, and a plurality of driving rods 1103 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the fixing rings 1102. The driving component comprises a fixed frame 1104 arranged at the bottom of the circular chicken coop 10, and a rotating disc 1105 is arranged at the inner top of the fixed frame 1104; a plurality of arc grooves 1106 are uniformly formed in the outer side of the rotating disk 1105, grooves 1107 are formed between adjacent arc grooves 1106, and a rotating block 1108 matched with the arc grooves 1106 is arranged on one side of the rotating disk 1105; the bottom of the rotating block 1108 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 1109, a rotating rod 1110 matched with the output shaft is arranged on the outer side of the output shaft, and a driving column 1111 matched with the groove 1107 is arranged at one end of the top of the rotating rod 1110. Through being provided with exercise mechanism 11 for driving motor 1109 can drive the rolling disc 1105 and carry out intermittent motion under the effect of recess 1107, dwang 1110 and actuating post 1111, thereby make axis of rotation 1101 can drive actuating lever 1103 and carry out intermittent motion in circular chicken coop 10, the laying hen in the drive chicken coop carries out timing motion, improves the amount of exercise of laying hen in raising the in-process, makes the meat more compact, and then can improve the taste of laying hen effectively, better being applicable to market demand.
In summary, by means of the technical scheme of the invention, the light transmittance of the luminescent tube glass shell manufactured by adopting the silicon sodium boron and cerium base materials can reach more than 96% by utilizing the low-pressure mercury lamp luminescence principle, and the transmission spectrum wavelength is 185.1nm and 253.7nm, so that the luminescent tube glass shell has the advantages of small light attenuation, no spectral line drift, no radiant heat, stable structure and comprehensive luminescence angle (360 DEG), and can better realize the odor NH in the chicken house 3 The irradiation decomposition effect of the chicken in the closed chicken house is realized, meanwhile, the growth performance, the production performance and the feed conversion rate of the chicken can be improved, the death rate and the transmission of infectious diseases are reduced, the atmospheric pollution is reduced, and the use requirement in the chicken house is better met.
In addition, through being provided with protection machanism 4 for the wind that wind-force subassembly 402 blown out can be accelerated under the effect of air inlet chamber 405 and air outlet 407 and form a curtain in the outside of ultraviolet luminotron 2 by the bottom discharge of air outlet 406, thereby can play the problem that avoids influencing its deodorization and sterilization because of the winged insect falls on ultraviolet luminotron 2, can also play certain radiating effect to ultraviolet luminotron 2 through the curtain that forms simultaneously, and then can avoid effectively because of the influence that the temperature risees brings for ultraviolet luminotron 2 life, can prolong ultraviolet luminotron 2's life effectively, be satisfied people's user demand better.
In addition, through being provided with exercise mechanism 11 for driving motor 1109 can drive the rolling disc 1105 and carry out intermittent motion under recess 1107, dwang 1110 and actuating cylinder 1111's effect, thereby make axis of rotation 1101 can drive actuating lever 1103 and carry out intermittent motion in circular chicken coop 10, the laying hen in the drive chicken coop carries out timing motion, improves the amount of exercise of laying hen in raising process, makes the meat more compact, and then can improve the taste of laying hen effectively, better is applicable to market demand.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a closed chicken coop deodorization lamps and lanterns that disinfect, includes lighting fixture (1), and the bottom of this lighting fixture (1) is provided with ultraviolet luminotron (2), and all is connected its characterized in that through lamp stand (3) between the both ends of this ultraviolet luminotron (2) and lighting fixture (1):
the outer side of the top of the lamp bracket (1) is provided with a protection mechanism (4) matched with the lamp bracket;
the ultraviolet luminous tube (2) comprises an ultraviolet luminous tube shell (201), lamp holders (202) are arranged at two ends of the ultraviolet luminous tube shell (201), and one end, far away from the ultraviolet luminous tube shell (201), of each lamp holder (202) is connected with the lamp holder (3) through a lamp angle (203);
the inner wall of the ultraviolet luminous tube shell (201) is plated with a polymer film (204), core columns (205) are arranged at two ends of the inside of the ultraviolet luminous tube shell (201), filaments (206) are arranged at one ends, far away from the ultraviolet luminous tube shell (201), of the core columns (205), and mercury drops and inert gas (207) are filled in the ultraviolet luminous tube shell (201);
the protection mechanism (4) comprises a cover body (401) sleeved on the outer side of the top of the lamp holder (1), a plurality of wind power components (402) are arranged on two sides of the cover body (401), and an annular wind cavity matched with the wind power components (402) is arranged in the cover body (401);
an air inlet (403) matched with the wind power assembly (402) is formed in one side of the annular wind cavity, an annular partition plate (404) is obliquely arranged in the annular wind cavity, and the annular partition plate (404) divides the annular wind cavity into an air inlet cavity (405) and an air outlet cavity (406);
the annular partition plate (404) is obliquely arranged from bottom to top from the air inlet cavity (405) towards the air outlet cavity (406), and an air outlet nozzle (407) is formed between the top end of the annular partition plate (404) and the inner wall of the air outlet cavity (406);
the ultraviolet luminous tube (2) is made of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 65-75% of silicon dioxide, 15-25% of boron trioxide, 5-8% of sodium oxide, 0.1-0.5% of cerium dioxide, 0.1-0.3% of neodymium oxide and 0.2-0.6% of arsenic oxide;
before ball milling of cerium oxide and other ingredients, the cerium oxide needs to be ball milled firstly to form nano-sized nano-crystals, and the ball milling process is as follows: the cerium oxide is placed in a ball milling tank, and the ratio of the cerium oxide to the ball material is 25:1, ball milling is carried out in an argon atmosphere for 20min in a forward rotation mode, 20min in a reverse rotation mode and 10min in an intermittent mode; three cycles are circulated in this way to obtain cerium oxide nanocrystals;
the materials in the formula are used as raw materials of the luminous tube shell in the production process, the raw materials are subjected to preliminary ball milling before tube drawing, the ball milling is carried out until the diameter of the raw material particles is smaller than 0.2mm, the ball milling time is 20min, the ball-material ratio is 1:15, the raw materials rotate forwards for 10min, and rotate reversely for 10min.
2. The sealed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp according to claim 1, wherein the polymer film (204) is obtained by treating polysiloxane by a conventional chemical vapor deposition method, and the thickness of the polymer film (204) is 0.02-0.03mm.
3. The sealed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp according to claim 1, wherein the wind power assembly (402) comprises a shell (4021) arranged on the side edge of the cover body (401), and a micro fan (4022) matched with the air inlet (403) is arranged on one side of the interior of the shell (4021).
4. A chicken house provided with a deodorizing and sterilizing lamp, wherein the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp is the closed chicken house deodorizing and sterilizing lamp as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, and is characterized by comprising a chicken house body (5), wherein a chicken house door (6) is arranged at one end of the chicken house body (5), a plurality of negative pressure fans (7) are arranged at the other end of the chicken house body (5), and wet curtains (8) are arranged at two sides of one end, close to the chicken house door (6), of the chicken house body (5);
the chicken coop comprises a chicken coop body (5), wherein a plurality of deodorizing and sterilizing lamps (9) are uniformly arranged at the inner top of the chicken coop body (5), a plurality of circular chicken cages (10) are arranged at the inner bottoms of the chicken coop body (5), and an exercise mechanism (11) is arranged inside the circular chicken cages (10).
5. The henhouse with the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp according to claim 4, wherein the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp (9) is connected with the inner top of the henhouse body (5) through a plurality of connecting rods (12).
6. The chicken house with the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp mounted thereon according to claim 4, wherein the exercise mechanism (11) comprises a rotating shaft (1101) inserted and mounted in the middle of the circular chicken cage (10), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (1101) penetrates through the circular chicken cage (10) and is connected with a driving assembly positioned at the bottom of the circular chicken cage (10);
the rotary shaft (1101) is arranged on the outer side of the rotary shaft and positioned in the circular chicken coop (10), a plurality of fixing rings (1102) are arranged on the inner side of the circular chicken coop (10), and a plurality of driving rods (1103) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the circumference of each fixing ring (1102).
7. The henhouse with the deodorizing and sterilizing lamp installed according to claim 6, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a fixing frame (1104) installed at the bottom of the circular hencoop (10), and a rotating disc (1105) is arranged at the inner top of the fixing frame (1104);
a plurality of arc grooves (1106) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the rotating disc (1105), grooves (1107) are formed between adjacent arc grooves (1106), and a rotating block (1108) matched with the arc grooves (1106) is arranged on one side of the rotating disc (1105);
the bottom of turning block (1108) is connected with the output shaft of driving motor (1109), the outside of output shaft is provided with and cooperates dwang (1110) with it, the top one end of dwang (1110) be provided with recess (1107) matched with actuating cylinder (1111).
CN202210601967.XA 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Closed chicken coop deodorization and sterilization lamp and chicken coop provided with same Active CN114885856B (en)

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JP4865965B2 (en) * 2001-08-10 2012-02-01 株式会社日本フォトサイエンス Liquid treatment apparatus and method using ultraviolet rays
CN103241944A (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-14 陈醒琴 Rare earth ultraviolet light transmitting glass
CN203359590U (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-25 深圳大学 Anti-disturbance intermittent transmission device and paper feeding system of paper shearing machine
CN207921905U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-09-28 福建中科锐创光电科技有限公司 Fan cooling formula shot-light
CN215736389U (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-02-08 古田县昇林农业发展有限公司 Increase chicken coop of chicken amount of exercise

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