CN114885743A - Supporting and root system guiding device for tree planting in hard pavement environment - Google Patents
Supporting and root system guiding device for tree planting in hard pavement environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114885743A CN114885743A CN202210536683.7A CN202210536683A CN114885743A CN 114885743 A CN114885743 A CN 114885743A CN 202210536683 A CN202210536683 A CN 202210536683A CN 114885743 A CN114885743 A CN 114885743A
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A supporting and root system guiding device for tree planting in a hard paving environment comprises a guiding pipeline A, wherein the guiding pipeline A is of a structure integrally made of hard plastic materials, a lower supporting pipe and an upper supporting pipe are arranged on the guiding pipeline A, the top end of the upper supporting pipe is connected with an inclined supporting piece through an elbow, one end of the inclined supporting piece is connected with the upper supporting pipe through the elbow, the other end of the inclined supporting piece is connected with a pipe orifice in a connecting seat, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the pipe walls of the guiding pipeline A and the upper and lower supporting pipes; still include a guide pipe way B who links up mutually with guide pipe way A, guide pipe way B is made by the hard plastic material, for rectangular plate rolls over along width direction for length direction tube-shape back linking limit overlap joint fixed structure, is equipped with the permeability cell at the one end that guide pipe way A was kept away from to guide pipe way B. The problem of tree planting root system epitaxial growth in a hard paving environment can be effectively solved, and the problem that trees are easy to fall down in the early planting stage can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tree planting for urban greening, and particularly relates to a supporting and root system guiding device for tree planting in a hard pavement environment.
Background
It is well known that tree planting is an important component in urban landscaping. However, in areas where hard pavement is applied in large quantities, such as squares, pedestrian streets and sidewalks, the planting holes of trees cannot be too large due to the particularity of the surrounding environment.
In addition, due to the influence of factors such as treading by pedestrians in the later period, the soil is inevitably compact and has overlarge density, so that the rooting and extending growth of trees are not facilitated; in addition, the close soil around the planting holes can cause irrigation water or rainwater to easily silt around the root systems of the trees, so that the root systems are difficult to breathe and easy to rot, the root amplitude of the trees is further reduced, the root systems of the trees are only limited in the planting holes, and the trees are difficult to extend to farther places for growth.
The limited growth of the root system of the tree caused by the reasons causes the tree to have gradually weak growth vigor and undeveloped root system, and particularly, the tree is easy to fall down and the like when encountering extreme weather such as strong wind and the like in the first two years after the tree is just planted due to small root width and poor growth, thereby endangering the safety of pedestrians and other properties.
Therefore, one of the important problems that greening constructors think about how to enlarge the root system growth range and promote the healthy growth of trees and how to avoid the trees from falling down in the growth process of the root systems of the trees when the trees are planted in the hard paving area is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a support and root system guide device for planting trees in a hard paving environment, which can effectively guide the extension growth of tree roots, thereby promoting the epitaxial growth of root systems to the maximum extent, avoiding the trees from lodging in the growth process of the tree root systems and promoting the healthy growth of the tree roots.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an environment tree planting is mated formation with support and root system guiding device to stereoplasm, including guide pipeline A, guide pipeline A is the integrative structure of making of stereoplasm plastics material, on guide pipeline A, is equipped with the stay tube to underground extension, upwards extends and is equipped with the stay tube, the top of going up the stay tube is connected with an inclined support piece through an elbow, elbow and last stay tube connection are passed through to inclined support piece one end, the other end is connected with the mouth of pipe in a connecting seat, all be provided with a plurality of bleeder vents on the pipe wall of guide pipeline A and upper and lower stay tube.
Furthermore, the lower supporting tube and the upper supporting tube are both of telescopic tube structures, and root outer tubes in the telescopic tubes of the lower supporting tube and the upper supporting tube, which are in contact with the guide pipeline A, are both integrally manufactured with the guide pipeline A.
Furthermore, the telescopic sleeve comprises two sections of supporting pipelines, one section is a root outer pipe which is integrally manufactured with the guiding pipeline A, and the other section is an inner pipe which is matched with the root outer pipe and can be telescopic relative to the root outer pipe.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the inner pipe is provided with a semicircular bulge, the inner wall of the outer pipe is provided with a groove corresponding to the semicircular bulge, and the inner pipe and the root outer pipe are installed in a fit mode through the semicircular bulge and the groove to achieve fitting installation of the root outer side pipe and the inner pipe.
Furthermore, the inner pipe and the root outer pipe are provided with jacks for positioning and fixing after being stretched, and the inner pipe is fixed through fixing pieces inserted into the corresponding jacks on the inner pipe and the root outer pipe after being stretched in place relative to the root outer pipe.
Furthermore, the inclined support piece is of a telescopic sleeve structure, and in the telescopic sleeve structure, a pipe section located below is sleeved in a pipe section located above.
Furthermore, the connecting seat comprises a connecting plate, the pipe orifice and the connecting plate are obliquely and downwards arranged, connecting plate clamping protrusions are arranged on the positions above and below the pipe orifice on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate clamping protrusions are used for being matched with clamping holes in the clamping strap to fixedly connect the connecting seat with trees.
Further, still include one and guide pipeline A link up mutually and be used for splendid attire matrix guide trees root system to extend the guide pipeline B of growing, guide pipeline B make by the hard plastic material, for rectangular plate edge width direction book for length direction tube-shape back link up limit overlap joint fixed structure, the overlap joint on two link up limits is the snap-on overlap joint.
Furthermore, a partition plate with an arc-shaped cross section is arranged on the inner wall of the guide pipeline B in an extending mode along the length direction of the guide pipeline B, the arc of the partition plate is opposite to the bottom of the guide pipeline B, a hollow part for bearing redundant moisture in the matrix of the guide pipeline B is formed between the partition plate and the bottom of the guide pipeline B, a plurality of partition plate bulges are formed on the partition plate in a concave mode towards the outer side of the hollow part, and air holes are formed in the tops of the partition plate bulges; one end of the guide pipeline B, which is far away from the guide device A, is provided with a vent pipe socket, and a vent pipe is inserted in the vent pipe socket; the outer wall of the guide pipeline B is provided with a plurality of pipeline bulges, and the tops of the pipeline bulges are provided with air holes.
Furthermore, when the guide pipeline A and the guide pipeline B are laid, the guide pipe A is laid close to the planting hole, the guide pipeline A and the guide pipeline B form an included angle of 5-10 degrees with the horizontal plane, the lower end close to the planting hole is higher than the end far away from the planting hole, and the vent pipe is positioned at the end, far away from the planting hole, of the guide pipeline B.
Has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the guide pipeline is combined with the support piece, so that the problem of epitaxial growth of the tree planting root system in a hard paving environment can be solved, and the problem that the tree is easy to fall down in the early planting stage can be solved.
Furthermore, the whole guide pipeline adopts a structural form that the guide pipeline A is connected with the guide pipeline B in two sections, and the sectional structural design can not only respectively adopt different manufacturing processes, reduce the manufacturing cost, but also optimize the respective use effect. Set up well kenozooecium in guide pipe B to guide pipe A adopts the slope to arrange mutually with guide pipe B on laying the scheme, and not only gaseous in the accessible permeability cell discharge matrix can also collect the plant cave with unnecessary moisture drainage in the matrix, thereby can effectively avoid the root system to soak when rotten, can also promote the make full use of rainwater.
The scheme that two sections of guide pipelines are separately designed is convenient to transport and store and convenient to install.
Furthermore, the guide pipeline B adopts a splicing edge detachable lap joint structure, so that the guide pipeline B can be assembled and fixed on site, the length of the guide pipeline B can be cut on site as required, the operation is convenient, and the operation efficiency can be improved.
Furthermore, the scheme that air holes (namely the convex air holes) are formed in the top of the pipeline protrusions of the guide pipeline B is adopted, so that the air holes are not easily blocked by external soil, the long-term use reliability of the air holes can be guaranteed, and the use effect of the guide pipeline B is finally guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the connecting socket shown by the number 5 in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an expanded view of the guide duct B indicated by reference numeral 9 in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the guide duct B shown in fig. 1 at 9.
Fig. 7 is a plan view of the placement of the invention around a planting hole (4 sets of the invention are placed in the figure, and diagonal bracing members between the tree and the like are omitted in the figure) when the invention is applied.
In the figure, 1, a guide pipeline A, 2, an upper support pipe, 201, a root outer pipe, 202, an inner pipe, 3, an elbow, 4, an inclined support member, 5, a connecting seat, 501, a pipe orifice, 502, a connecting plate, 502a, a connecting plate clamping protrusion, 6, a tree, 7, a planting hole, 8, a soil ball, 9, a guide pipeline B, 901, a pipeline protrusion, 902, a pipeline clamping protrusion, 903, a clamping groove, 904, a rectangular leak hole, 10, a vent pipe, 11, a partition board, 11a, a partition board protrusion, 11B, a rectangular protrusion, 12, a hollow part, 13, a notch (two notches are matched to form a vent pipe socket later), 14, a cutting line (a virtual line, the cutting position is actually determined according to needs), 15, a lower support pipe, 16 and a fixing member.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in the figure, a stereoplasm environment tree planting is spread with support and root system guiding device, including guide pipeline A1, guide pipeline A is the integrative structure of making of stereoplasm plastics material, on guide pipeline A, be equipped with bottom suspension stay tube 15 to underground extension, upwards extend and be equipped with stay tube 2, the top of going up stay tube 2 is connected with an inclined support piece 4 through an elbow 3, 4 one ends of inclined support piece are passed through elbow 3 and are connected with last stay tube 2, the other end is connected with mouth of pipe 501 in a connecting seat 5, on guide pipeline A and on, all be provided with a plurality of bleeder vents on the pipe wall of bottom suspension stay tube, a plurality of bleeder vents are preferably evenly arranged.
The telescopic sleeve comprises two sections of supporting pipelines, one section is a root outer pipe 201 which is integrally manufactured with the guiding pipeline A, and the other section is an inner pipe 202 which is matched with the root outer pipe 201 and can be telescopic relative to the root outer pipe.
The outer wall of the inner pipe 202 is provided with a semicircular bulge, the inner wall of the root outer pipe 201 is provided with a groove corresponding to the semicircular bulge, and the inner pipe 202 and the root outer pipe 201 are installed in a fit mode through the semicircular bulge and the groove to achieve fitting installation of the root outer pipe 201 and the inner pipe 202.
The inner pipe 202 and the root outer pipe 201 are provided with insertion holes for positioning and fixing after being stretched, and after the inner pipe 202 is stretched in place relative to the root outer pipe 201, the inner pipe 202 is fixed through fixing pieces 16 inserted into the corresponding insertion holes of the inner pipe 202 and the root outer pipe 201.
The jacks on the inner tube 202 and the root outer tube 201 are two columns and are arranged correspondingly, so that the fixing piece 16 can pass through two corresponding jacks on the inner tube 202 and then pass out of another corresponding jack on the root outer tube 201 after entering from one jack on one side of the root outer tube 201. The fasteners 16 may be screws, pins, etc.
The cross brace 4 is preferably a telescopic sleeve structure, and the specific scheme can refer to the structures of the upper support tube 2 and the lower support tube 15, but in the telescopic sleeve structure of the cross brace 4, the tube section below is sleeved in the tube section above, so that the corrosion phenomenon caused by rainwater entering the cross brace 4 can be avoided.
Connecting seat 5 includes a connecting plate 502, mouth of pipe 501 and connecting plate 502 slope downward setting mutually, lie in mouth of pipe 501 top and the position of below on connecting plate 501 and all be equipped with connecting plate card protruding 502a, connecting plate card protruding 502a be used for with the card hole cooperation on the card strap with connecting seat 5 and 6 fixed connection of trees.
The clamp belt (not shown) is a rectangular metal belt, clamping holes used for being matched and installed with the connecting plate clamping protrusions 502a are formed in the two ends of the clamp belt, and the clamp belt is fixed by matching and installing the corresponding clamping holes with the connecting plate clamping protrusions 502a after winding a circle around a tree.
The outer root tubes of the lower support tube 15 and the upper support tube 2 are both made integrally with the guide duct a, and the lower support tube 15 and the upper support tube 2 are both disposed in communication with the guide duct a. Because trees need to be supported and fixed, the guide pipeline A needs to be made of high-hardness plastic during casting molding, and a large amount of hardening agent can be properly discharged during manufacturing.
The material of the guide pipeline A is degradable plastic with certain hardness, and when the guide pipeline A is installed and applied, the middle and lower support pipes 15 of the guide pipeline A are inserted into soil at the bottom in the planting hole 7. The diameter of the guide pipeline A is about 0.5m, the length is about 0.5m, and the diameters of the upper support pipe and the lower support pipe are about 0.10 m. Furthermore, the upper and lower support tubes are offset towards one end on the guide channel a so that after the guide channel a has been filled, the upper and lower support tubes are substantially at the outermost part of the planting hole 7.
In order to further ensure the external extension growth of the tree root system, the technical scheme of the invention also comprises a guide pipeline B9 which is connected with the guide pipeline A and is used for containing a substrate to guide the extension growth of the tree root system, the guide pipeline B9 is also made of hard plastic, but compared with the material for manufacturing the guide pipeline A, the hardness of the plastic of the guide pipeline B9 is lower, so that the guide pipeline A can be a structure that a rectangular plate is rolled along the width direction into a length direction cylinder shape and then connected edges are lapped and fixed.
The lap joint of the two connecting edges is a snap-in lap joint.
In this embodiment, a partition plate 11 with an arc-shaped cross section is arranged on the inner wall of the guide pipeline B9 along the length direction of the guide pipeline B in an extending manner, the arc shape of the partition plate is arranged opposite to the bottom of the guide pipeline B9, a hollow part 12 for receiving excess water in the matrix of the guide pipeline B is formed between the partition plate 11 and the bottom of the guide pipeline B, a plurality of partition plate protrusions 11a are formed on the partition plate 11 and are sunken towards the outer side of the hollow part, and air holes are formed in the top of the partition plate protrusions; and one end of the guide pipeline B, which is far away from the guide device A, is provided with a vent pipe socket, and a vent pipe 10 is inserted in the vent pipe socket.
In order to facilitate the ventilation of the matrix in the guide pipe B9, a plurality of pipe protrusions 901 are arranged on the outer wall of the guide pipe B9, and ventilation holes are arranged on the tops of the pipe protrusions 901.
Compared with the mode that the air holes are directly formed in the wall of the pipeline, the air holes are formed in the top of the pipeline protrusion 901, so that the air holes are not easily blocked by external soil due to the fact that the air holes are formed in the top of the pipeline protrusion, and long-term use reliability of the air holes is guaranteed.
The pipeline bulge on the outer wall of the guide pipeline B9 is a semicircular bulge; a plurality of pipeline are protruding to be many circles along guide pipeline B outer wall length direction and distribute, are the multiseriate along guide pipeline B outer wall circumference and arrange.
The duct protrusion 901 on the outer wall of the guide duct B9 is preferably a semicircular protrusion for convenience of manufacturing. In order to further ensure the use reliability of the air holes, the radius of the pipeline bulge is preferably 10-15 mm; on the outer wall of the guide duct B9, the plurality of duct protrusions 901 are distributed in a plurality of circles along the length direction of the outer wall of the guide duct B9, and are arranged in a plurality of rows along the circumference of the outer wall of the guide duct B9.
In order to ensure the ventilation and the strength of the guide pipeline B9, the distance between every two adjacent circles of semicircular protrusions is preferably 40-50 mm, and the distance between every two adjacent rows of semicircular protrusions is 30-40 mm.
The guide duct B9 can be manufactured specifically by the following method:
1) firstly, a rectangular plate (shown in fig. 3) used as a guide pipeline B9 and an arc plate used as a partition plate 11 are manufactured (the manufacturing method of the rectangular plate can adopt the prior art), a pipeline bulge 901 and a partition plate bulge 901 are manufactured while the rectangular plate and the arc plate are manufactured, and air holes are formed in the pipeline bulge 901 and the partition plate bulge 11 a; meanwhile, at two ends of the rectangular plate in the width direction, one end of the rectangular plate is provided with a pipeline clamping protrusion 902, the other end of the rectangular plate is provided with a clamping groove 903, and the pipeline clamping protrusion 902 and the clamping groove 903 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two surfaces of the rectangular plate and are arranged in a line along the width direction of the rectangular plate;
2) the structure method shown in fig. 5 can be adopted, the partition plate 11 is arranged on the rectangular plate, and the length direction of the partition plate 11 is consistent with that of the rectangular plate; specifically, rectangular convex strips 11b are arranged on two sides of the width direction of the partition plate 11, rectangular leak holes 904 are correspondingly arranged on the rectangular plate, and the rectangular convex strips 11b are correspondingly inserted into the rectangular leak holes 904, so that the partition plate 11 and the rectangular plate are fixedly connected.
3) The position corresponding to the length of the required guide pipeline B9 on the rectangular plate is respectively provided with a notch 13 at two ends in the width direction, and the two notches are matched to form a vent pipe socket after the rectangular plate is cut and folded.
4) Cutting a rectangular plate section with a length corresponding to the length of the guide pipeline B9 on the rectangular plate;
5) the rectangular plate section is folded along the width direction, so that the pipeline clamping protrusion 102 at one end of the rectangular plate section in the width direction and the clamping groove 903 at the other end of the rectangular plate section are clamped with each other (two end parts of the rectangular plate section in the width direction in the length direction form a connecting edge of a guide pipeline), a guide pipeline B9 is formed, and the partition plate 11 is located on the inner side of the guide pipeline B9 after being folded; meanwhile, two notches 13 with the same positions in the length direction of the rectangular plate correspondingly form a ventilation socket for inserting the exhaust pipe.
Because the guide pipeline B9 adopts the splicing edge detachable lap joint structure, the guide pipeline B9 can be assembled and fixed on site, and the length of the guide pipeline B9 can be cut on site as required, so that the operation is convenient, and the operation efficiency can be improved.
When the invention is installed and used, the following steps can be adopted:
1) the length of the total guide pipeline is determined according to the vertical projection of the tree crown on the ground, then 4-6 deep ditches (4 in the embodiment) with the width of 0.45-0.5 m and the depth not lower than the lowest end of the soil ball are dug at the periphery of the soil ball, and the length of the deep ditches reaches the outermost part of the vertical projection of the tree crown.
2) Filling a substrate comprising topsoil, synthetic foam, a water-retaining agent and the like into a guide pipeline B9 with a determined length, putting the guide pipeline B9 into the dug deep groove, ensuring that a hollow part 11 in the guide pipeline B9 is positioned at the bottom of the deep groove, ensuring that a jack of a vent pipe is positioned at one end far away from a planting hole, and reserving a position of a guide pipeline A1 between the guide pipeline B9 and the planting hole 7.
3) Inserting the vent pipe 10 at the vent pipe inserting opening, and enabling the pipe orifice of the vent pipe 10 to be higher than the ground;
4) and placing the tree into a guide pipeline A1, butting the guide pipeline B9 with the guide pipeline A1, and fixedly connecting the connecting seat with the tree.
In this embodiment, the material of the guiding tube B9 is slightly softer than that of the guiding tube a1, and the corresponding end of the guiding tube B9 can be slightly pressed and inserted into the guiding tube a1, and the same matrix as that in the guiding tube B9 is filled in the guiding tube a 1.
The integral mounting is preferably such that the guide duct a1 projects slightly into the plant hole 7 so that its upper and lower support ducts are substantially at the outermost part of the plant hole 7, as shown in figure 1. Further, the guide duct a1 and the guide duct B9 are preferably slightly lower on the side close to the earth ball 8 and slightly higher on the side away from the earth ball 8 (which may be at an angle of about 10 ° to the horizontal).
In addition, when the telescopic sleeve is installed, the top end of the upper supporting pipe 2 is slightly higher than the ground, and the connecting mode of the elbow and the upper supporting pipe 2 can refer to the fixed positioning mode in the telescopic sleeve structure.
Note that when connecting seat 5 and trees fixed connection, twine a round plastic pad on the trunk to avoid the friction to hurt the bark, then hug closely connecting seat 5 on the plastic pad.
The elbow 3, the inclined support piece 4, the connecting seat 5 and the clamping band can be made of metal materials.
5) Burying soil in the planting holes 7 and the deep groove;
6) hard paving is carried out according to the requirements of the site, and corresponding holes are reserved at the positions corresponding to the pipe orifices of the ventilation pipes 10.
After the tree grows for 1-2 years, the devices above the ground (including the elbow 3, the inclined support piece 4, the connecting seat 5 and the clamping strap) can be removed. The non-woven fabrics are wrapped at the top end of the upper supporting tube 3, so that the air-permeable watering support not only can play a role of ventilation, but also can be used as a channel during watering. In addition, because the guide pipeline A1 and the guide pipeline B9 are both slightly inclined (preferably 5-10 degrees), the arrangement design is realized, one end close to the planting hole is low, the other end far away from the planting hole is high, and later rainwater can finally collect in the planting hole 7 through the hollow part in the guide pipeline B9, so that the rainwater is fully utilized.
The orientation words such as upper, lower, bottom, top, etc. are consistent with the orientation of figure 1.
Parts not described in detail herein are prior art.
The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit the same, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments of the present invention can be modified or substituted with equivalents with reference to the above embodiments, and any modifications or equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a stereoplasm environment tree planting is with supporting and root system guiding device which characterized in that of mating formation: including guide pipeline A (1), guide pipeline A is the integrative structure of making of rigid plastic material, on guide pipeline A, to underground extension being equipped with bottom suspension stay tube (15), upwards extend and be equipped with support tube (2), the top of going up the support tube is connected with an inclined strut member (4) through an elbow (3), the elbow is passed through to inclined strut member one end and last stay tube connected, the other end is connected with mouth of pipe (501) in a connecting seat (5), all be provided with a plurality of bleeder vents on guide pipeline A and upper and lower stay tube's pipe wall.
2. The hard paved environment supporting and root system guiding device for tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower supporting tube and the upper supporting tube are of telescopic tube structures, and root outer tubes connected with the guide pipeline A in the telescopic tubes of the lower supporting tube and the upper supporting tube are of structures integrally made with the guide pipeline A.
3. The hard paved environment supporting and root system guiding device for tree planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the telescopic sleeve comprises two sections of supporting pipelines, one section is a root outer pipe (201) which is integrally manufactured with the guiding pipeline A, and the other section is an inner pipe (202) which is matched with the root outer pipe and can be telescopic relative to the root outer pipe.
4. The hard paved environment supporting and root system guiding device for tree planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the inner pipe (202) is provided with a semicircular bulge, the inner wall of the root outer pipe is provided with a groove corresponding to the semicircular bulge, and the inner pipe and the root outer pipe are installed in a fit mode through the semicircular bulge and the groove to achieve fitting installation of the root outer pipe and the inner pipe.
5. The hard paved environment supporting and root system guiding device for tree planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner pipe (202) and the root outer pipe (201) are provided with jacks for positioning and fixing after stretching, and the inner pipe is fixed through fixing pieces (16) inserted in the corresponding jacks on the inner pipe and the root outer pipe after stretching in place relative to the root outer pipe.
6. The hard paved environment for supporting and guiding the root system for planting trees as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the inclined support piece (4) is of a telescopic sleeve structure, and in the telescopic sleeve structure, a pipe section located below is sleeved in a pipe section located above.
7. The hard paved environment for supporting and guiding the root system for planting trees as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: connecting seat (5) include one connecting plate (502), mouth of pipe (501) and connecting plate (502) slope downward setting mutually, lie in mouth of pipe top and below position on connecting plate (501) and all be equipped with connecting plate card protruding (502 a), connecting plate card protruding be used for with block hole cooperation on the strap with connecting seat and trunk (6) fixed connection.
8. The hard paved environment for supporting and guiding the root system for planting trees as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: still include one and guide pipeline A link up mutually and be used for guide pipeline B (9) that splendid attire matrix guide trees root system extended growth, guide pipeline B (9) make by the hard plastic material, for rectangular plate edge width direction book for length direction tube-shape back link up limit overlap joint fixed structure, the overlap joint on two link up limits is the snap-on overlap joint.
9. The hard paved environment supporting and root system guiding device for tree planting as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a partition plate (11) with an arc-shaped cross section is arranged on the inner wall of the guide pipeline B (9) in an extending mode along the length direction of the guide pipeline B, the arc shape of the partition plate is opposite to the bottom of the guide pipeline B (9), a hollow part (12) for bearing redundant moisture in the matrix of the guide pipeline B is formed between the partition plate (11) and the bottom of the guide pipeline B, a plurality of partition plate bulges (11 a) are formed on the partition plate (11) in a concave mode towards the outer side of the hollow part, and air holes are formed in the tops of the partition plate bulges; one end of the guide pipeline B, which is far away from the guide device A, is provided with a vent pipe faucet, and a vent pipe (10) is inserted into the vent pipe faucet; the outer wall of the guide pipeline B (9) is provided with a plurality of pipeline bulges (901), the pipeline bulges are formed by outwards sinking the corresponding positions of the guide pipeline B, and the tops of the pipeline bulges are provided with air holes.
10. The hard paved support and root guide device for tree planting as claimed in claim 9, wherein: when the guide pipeline A and the guide pipeline B are laid, the guide pipe A is laid close to the planting hole, the guide pipeline A and the guide pipeline B form an included angle of 5-10 degrees with the horizontal plane, the lower end close to the planting hole is higher than the end far away from the planting hole, and the vent pipe (10) is positioned at the end, far away from the planting hole, of the guide pipeline B.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210536683.7A CN114885743B (en) | 2022-05-18 | Support and root system guiding device for tree planting in hard pavement environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210536683.7A CN114885743B (en) | 2022-05-18 | Support and root system guiding device for tree planting in hard pavement environment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114885743A true CN114885743A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
| CN114885743B CN114885743B (en) | 2024-10-22 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107580962A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-16 | 郭芷珊 | Trees ' root oxygen and nutrient device and planting tree method |
| KR20180105101A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-27 | 박윤희 | multifunctional root of a tree fixing equipment |
| CN211982983U (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-11-24 | 刘思美 | Forestry engineering afforestation trees accuse root capital construction structure |
| CN112840937A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆路威土木工程设计有限公司 | Municipal planting structure and planting method |
| CN213907622U (en) * | 2020-10-11 | 2021-08-10 | 无锡市瑞景城市服务有限公司 | Connectable tree ventilation pipe |
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107580962A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-16 | 郭芷珊 | Trees ' root oxygen and nutrient device and planting tree method |
| KR20180105101A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-27 | 박윤희 | multifunctional root of a tree fixing equipment |
| CN211982983U (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-11-24 | 刘思美 | Forestry engineering afforestation trees accuse root capital construction structure |
| CN213907622U (en) * | 2020-10-11 | 2021-08-10 | 无锡市瑞景城市服务有限公司 | Connectable tree ventilation pipe |
| CN112840937A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆路威土木工程设计有限公司 | Municipal planting structure and planting method |
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