CN114873223A - Solid waste processing equipment - Google Patents
Solid waste processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114873223A CN114873223A CN202210462839.1A CN202210462839A CN114873223A CN 114873223 A CN114873223 A CN 114873223A CN 202210462839 A CN202210462839 A CN 202210462839A CN 114873223 A CN114873223 A CN 114873223A
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- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- sliding
- plate
- pushing
- motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The application discloses solid waste processing equipment, which comprises a rack and a fixed seat arranged on the rack and extending horizontally, wherein a pushing piece is arranged on the fixed seat in a sliding manner; the pushing piece comprises a sliding base which is arranged on the fixed base in a sliding mode, an installation part is installed on the sliding base, a first shaft perpendicular to the moving direction of the pushing piece is connected to the installation part in a rotating mode, a pushing connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first shaft, and an abutting inclined block is installed at the bottom of the pushing connecting rod; a driving component for driving the pushing piece to reciprocate is arranged on the rack; when the pushing connecting rod is driven by the first shaft to move towards one side of the discharge port, the abutting inclined block abuts against the surface of the material and drives the material to synchronously move towards one side of the discharge port; when the push connecting rod drives the push connecting rod to move towards one side of the feeding hole through the second shaft, the abutting inclined block rotates, and the abutting inclined block and the surface of the material are arranged at intervals. The method and the device have the effect of improving the processing efficiency of the material in the subsequent processing process.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to solid waste processing equipment.
Background
With the development of society, a lot of foam plastics are often used in the circulation process of products, so that the products are protected, but the foam is a material which cannot be naturally degraded, so that the foam plastics need to be specially recycled.
The waste foam can be recycled through mechanical compression, the foam is compacted through crushing and compressing, further processing and granulation can be carried out after the foam is compressed, the foam before can be changed into high-quality PS particles, the foam blocks after processing can be fed into a feeder subsequently, and the foam blocks are processed.
However, when the foam to be treated is put into the post-treatment machine, the foam is often put into the post-treatment machine at a time due to the material of the foam itself. Because the foam is light in weight and large in volume, the foam is put into the foam in such a way, the internal pressure of a subsequent treatment machine is locally high, and the processing efficiency of the treatment machine is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the processing efficiency of material in the follow-up processing procedure, this application provides a solid waste processing equipment.
The application provides a solid waste processing equipment adopts following technical scheme:
a solid waste processing device comprises a rack and a fixed seat which is arranged on the rack and extends horizontally, wherein a pushing piece for pushing materials is arranged on the upper part of the fixed seat in a sliding manner; the pushing piece comprises a sliding base which is arranged on the fixed base in a sliding mode, an installation part is installed on the sliding base, a first shaft perpendicular to the moving direction of the pushing piece is connected to the installation part in a rotating mode, a pushing connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first shaft, and an abutting inclined block is installed at the bottom of the pushing connecting rod; the rack is provided with a driving component for driving the pushing piece to reciprocate; the driving assembly comprises a first motor arranged on the rack and a first connecting rod which is arranged on the rack and driven by the first motor to rotate, the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is hinged with the top end of the pushing connecting rod through a second shaft; the bottom end of the second connecting rod extends upwards and inclines towards one side of the discharge end, and the axis of the output shaft of the first motor is vertical to the moving direction of the pushing piece; the driving component drives the sliding base to move synchronously when driving the second connecting rod to move; when the pushing connecting rod is driven by the first shaft to move towards one side of the discharge port, the abutting inclined block abuts against the surface of the material and drives the material to synchronously move towards one side of the discharge port; when the push connecting rod drives the push connecting rod to move towards one side of the feeding hole through the second shaft, the abutting inclined block rotates, the abutting inclined block and the surface of the material are arranged at intervals, and the position of the material is unchanged.
Through the technical scheme, when the user uses, the material that will treat to carry is placed on sliding bottom to be located the bottom of butt sloping block, when needs carry the material to discharge end department, through opening first motor, first motor drives first connecting rod and rotates, first connecting rod drives the impeller through the second connecting rod and moves towards discharge end one side, when sliding bottom slided, the bottom and the material butt of the promotion connecting rod that are located installation department upper portion, the material moved to discharge end one side with the impeller is synchronous this moment. The first motor drives the first connecting rod to continue rotating, the first connecting rod drives the pushing piece to move towards one side of the feeding end through the second connecting rod, and in the moving process, because the second connecting rod moves towards one side of the feeding end, the butt inclined block at the bottom of the pushing connecting rod slides along the surface of the material, and the material does not move at the moment. In the whole pushing process, the processing efficiency of the processed materials is higher.
Further, the first shaft extends to the outer side of the mounting portion, a sliding plate located on the outer side of the mounting portion is fixedly mounted on the first shaft, the tail end of the sliding plate faces one side of the discharge port, a rotating wheel is mounted at the bottom of the sliding plate, a supporting plate located at the bottom of the rotating wheel is mounted on the rack, and the rotating wheel can rotate along the supporting plate.
According to the technical scheme, the sliding plate is mounted on the first shaft, and the rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, so that the pushing piece can synchronously drive the sliding plate and the rotating wheel to move in the moving process, and the pushing piece is higher in moving stability relative to the sliding base.
Furthermore, an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the fixed seat in the length direction and comprises two supporting rods arranged on one side of the fixed seat, the two supporting rods are placed at the bottoms of the supporting plates, sliding rods vertically penetrate through the two supporting rods in a sliding mode, positioning plates are arranged at the bottoms of the sliding rods, first springs sleeved on the sliding rods are arranged at the upper portions of the positioning plates, and the top ends of the first springs are abutted to the bottom surfaces of the supporting rods; the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the two sliding rods.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, because the impeller rotates the position difference of wheel when towards ejection of compact direction and feeding direction, through setting up the adjustment subassembly, can realize rotating the wheel and all laminating with the backup pad when moving towards feed inlet one side or discharge gate one side removal for the rotation effect of rotating the wheel is better.
Furthermore, a second driving piece for driving the supporting plate to adjust the height is further arranged on the rack, the second driving piece comprises a second motor installed on the rack, and a cam is installed on an output shaft of the second motor; the cam is formed with a convex part and a smooth part, the convex part occupies 180 degrees of the cam, and the smooth part occupies 180 degrees of the cam; the rotation direction of the cam is the same as that of the first connecting rod, one of the smooth part or the protruding part is abutted to the bottom surface of the supporting plate, and when the protruding part is abutted to the supporting plate, the height of the supporting plate is higher than that when the supporting plate is abutted to the smooth part.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the second driving piece, when bulge and backup pad butt, the level of backup pad is higher than, height when smooth portion and backup pad butt.
Furthermore, the path length that sliding base removed along the backup pad is an, and the backup pad is b along the length of sliding base moving direction, and b > a, wherein the up end of backup pad is installed and is rather than the same regulating plate of extending direction, and the regulating plate is located the backup pad and is close to discharge end one side, and the one side that the discharge end was kept away from to the backup pad is provided with the swash plate, and the swash plate sets up to backup pad one side slope from the backup pad.
According to the technical scheme, the adjusting plate is arranged on the supporting plate, when the pushing piece drives the material to move from the feed port to one side of the discharge port, once the rotating wheel moves onto the adjusting plate along the inclined plate, the rotating wheel drives the pushing connecting rod to rotate through the sliding plate, the abutting inclined block at the bottom of the pushing connecting rod is separated from the material, and the material cannot move; through setting up the regulating plate, can realize that the material transportation distance is less than its transportation distance of predetermineeing.
Furthermore, the pushing piece moves along the fixed seat and comprises a first reciprocating stroke and a second reciprocating stroke which are in reciprocating circulation, the first reciprocating stroke is that the pushing piece moves from the discharging end to one side of the feeding end, and the position of the material is unchanged at the moment; the cam is arranged on the material inlet end and moves towards one side of the material outlet end, the smooth part of the cam is abutted against the bottom of the supporting plate in the whole process, and the abutting inclined block is abutted against the surface of the material and pushes the material; the second reciprocating stroke is that the pushing piece moves from the discharging end to one side of the feeding end, and the position of the material is unchanged at the moment; and the feeding end moves towards one side of the discharging end, the protruding part of the cam is abutted to the bottom of the supporting plate in the whole process, and when the rotating wheel moves to the upper part of the adjusting plate, the abutting inclined block is separated from the surface of the material.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first reciprocal stroke and the reciprocal stroke of second, can comparatively audio-visual observation the transport distance of material, the result of use is better.
Further, still be provided with the linkage subassembly in the frame, the linkage subassembly includes that fixed cover establishes the first gear on first motor output shaft, fixed cover establishes the second gear on second motor output shaft, the cover is equipped with the chain between first gear and the second gear, first motor and the alternative start-up of second motor.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the linkage subassembly, open first motor or second motor, can realize that first gear and second gear move in step, alright realize that first connecting rod and cam move in step, when using first motor, the standby motor can be regarded as to the second motor, when using the second motor, and first motor can be regarded as standby motor, improves the flexibility of its processing.
Furthermore, the adjusting plate is composed of a plurality of adjusting blocks, a sliding groove is formed in the supporting plate along the length direction of the supporting plate, and the adjusting blocks are all placed in the sliding groove; the supporting plates are all arranged in the sliding grooves through mounting pieces; the mounting piece comprises a square rod vertically penetrating through the inner bottom surface of the sliding groove, the square rod is mounted at the bottom of the adjusting block, a plurality of square openings are formed in the side wall of the square rod in the vertical direction, a square groove communicated with one square opening is formed in the sliding groove, a second spring is mounted on the side wall, away from the square opening, of the square groove, a sliding block is mounted at the end part of the second spring, a cone is mounted on one side, facing the square opening, of the sliding block, and the cone is clamped inside the square groove; the bottom plate is installed to the bottom of square pole, installs the third spring between bottom plate and the backup pad.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, divide into a plurality of regulating blocks with the regulating plate, the accessible is adjusted the use number of regulating block and is realized the promotion distance to the material to and different promotion opportunity.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following advantageous technical effects:
(1) the first connecting rod drives the pushing piece to move towards one side of the feeding end through the second connecting rod, and in the moving process, because the second connecting rod moves towards one side of the feeding end, the abutting inclined block at the bottom of the connecting rod is pushed to slide along the surface of the material, and the material does not move at the moment. In the whole pushing process, the processing efficiency of the processed materials is higher;
(2) the sliding plate is arranged on the first shaft, and the rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, so that the pushing piece can synchronously drive the sliding plate and the rotating wheel to move in the moving process of the pushing piece, and the pushing piece has higher moving stability relative to the sliding base;
(3) because the position that the impeller rotated the wheel when towards ejection of compact direction and feeding direction is different, through setting up the adjustment subassembly, can realize rotating the wheel and all laminating with the backup pad when moving towards feed inlet one side or discharge gate one side removal for the rotation effect of rotating the wheel is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the front face of a solid waste processing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support plate taken along the center line of the support plate in the extending direction;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the back side of the solid waste processing apparatus;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 3.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a frame; 11. a fixed seat; 12. a support plate; 121. a sliding groove; 2. a pusher member; 21. a sliding base; 22. an installation part; 221. a bolt; 23. a first shaft; 24. pushing the connecting rod; 25. abutting against the inclined block; 26. a sliding plate; 27. a rotating wheel; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a first motor; 32. a first link; 33. A second link; 34. a second shaft; 4. an adjustment assembly; 41. a support bar; 42. a slide bar; 43. positioning a plate; 44. a first spring; 45. an adjusting plate; 451. an adjusting block; 46. a sloping plate; 5. a second driving member; 51. a second motor; 52. a cam; 521. a projection; 522. a smoothing section; 53. a mounting member; 531. A square rod; 5311. a square opening; 5312. a square groove; 54. a second spring; 55. a slider; 56. a cone; 57. a base plate; 58. a third spring; 6. a linkage assembly; 61. a first gear; 62. a second gear; 63. and a chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses solid waste processing equipment, please refer to fig. 1-2, a frame 1, a fixing seat 11 horizontally extending on the frame 1, a pushing member 2 for pushing a material is slidably arranged on the upper part of the fixing seat 11; the pushing part 2 comprises a sliding base 21 arranged on the fixed seat 11 in a sliding mode, an installation part 22 is installed on the sliding base 21, the top and the bottom of the installation part 22 are both in an open mode, and a gap for sliding materials is formed between the installation part 22 and the sliding base 21; the mounting portion 22 is rotatably connected with a first shaft 23 perpendicular to the moving direction of the pushing member 2, and the first shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a pushing connecting rod 24. Referring to fig. 3-4, the bottom of the push link 24 is provided with an abutting inclined block 25. The left side of the figure 1 is a discharging end, and the right end is a feeding end.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a driving assembly 3 for driving the pushing member 2 to reciprocate is disposed on the frame 1; the driving assembly 3 comprises a first motor 31 arranged on the frame 1 and a first connecting rod 32 arranged on the frame 1 and driven by the first motor 31 to rotate, the first connecting rod 32 is hinged with a second connecting rod 33, and the second connecting rod 33 is hinged with the top end of the pushing connecting rod 24 through a second shaft 34; the bottom end of the second connecting rod 33 extends upwards and inclines towards one side of the discharging end, and the axis of the output shaft of the first motor 31 is vertical to the moving direction of the pushing piece 2; the driving component 3 drives the sliding base 21 to move synchronously when driving the second connecting rod 33 to move; when the pushing connecting rod 24 drives the pushing connecting rod 24 to move towards one side of the discharge hole through the first shaft 23, the abutting inclined block 25 abuts against the surface of the material and drives the material to synchronously move towards one side of the discharge hole; when the pushing connecting rod 24 drives the pushing connecting rod 24 to move towards the feed inlet side through the second shaft 34, the abutting inclined block 25 rotates, the abutting inclined block 25 and the surface of the material are arranged at intervals, and the position of the material is unchanged at the moment.
When the user is using, the material that will treat to carry is placed on sliding bottom 21, and be located the bottom of butt sloping block 25, when needs carry the material to discharge end department, through opening first motor 31, first motor 31 drives first connecting rod 32 and rotates, first connecting rod 32 drives impeller 2 through second connecting rod 33 and moves towards discharge end one side, when sliding bottom 21 slides, be located the bottom and the material butt of the promotion connecting rod 24 on installation department 22 upper portion, the material moved to discharge end one side with impeller 2 in step this moment. The first motor 31 drives the first connecting rod 32 to rotate continuously, the first connecting rod 32 drives the pushing piece 2 to move towards one side of the feeding end through the second connecting rod 33, and in the moving process, because the second connecting rod 33 moves towards one side of the feeding end, the abutting inclined block 25 at the bottom of the connecting rod 24 is pushed to slide along the surface of the material, and at the moment, the material does not move. In the whole pushing process, the processing efficiency of the processed materials is higher.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the first shaft 23 extends horizontally to the outer side of the mounting portion 22, a sliding plate 26 located at the outer side of the mounting portion 22 is fixedly connected to the first shaft 23, the tail end of the sliding plate 26 faces the discharge opening, a rotating wheel 27 is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 26, a supporting plate 12 located at the bottom of the rotating wheel 27 is installed on the frame 1, and the rotating wheel 27 can rotate along the supporting plate 12.
The mounting portion 22 is connected with bolts 221 in a threaded manner on the side facing the feeding end and the discharging end, the horizontal height of the bolt on the side close to the discharging end is higher than that of the first shaft 23, and the horizontal height of the bolt on the side close to the feeding end is lower than that of the first shaft 23.
By fixedly connecting the sliding plate 26 to the first shaft 23 and arranging the rotating wheel 27 at the bottom of the sliding plate 26, the pushing member 2 can synchronously drive the sliding plate 26 and the rotating wheel 27 to move in the moving process of the pushing member 2, so that the pushing member 2 has high moving stability relative to the sliding base 21.
Referring to fig. 3, an adjusting assembly 4 is disposed on one side of the fixed seat 11 in the length direction, the adjusting assembly 4 includes two support rods 41 mounted on one side of the fixed seat 11, the two support rods 41 are disposed at the bottom of the support plate 12, a sliding rod 42 vertically slides on each of the two support rods 41, a positioning plate 43 is mounted at the bottom of each sliding rod 42, a first spring 44 sleeved on each sliding rod 42 is mounted at the upper part of each positioning plate 43, and the top end of each first spring 44 abuts against the bottom surface of each support rod 41; the support plate 12 is secured to two slide bars 42.
Because impeller 2 rotates the position of wheel 27 when towards ejection of compact direction and feeding direction different, through setting up adjustment assembly 4, can realize rotating wheel 27 and all laminating with backup pad 12 when moving towards feed inlet one side or discharge gate one side removal for the rotation effect of rotating wheel 27 is better.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a second driving member 5 for driving the support plate 12 to adjust the height is further disposed on the frame 1, the second driving member 5 includes a second motor 51 mounted on the frame 1, and a cam 52 is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor 51; the cam 52 is formed with a convex part 521 and a smooth part 522, the convex part 521 occupies 180 degrees of the cam 52, and the smooth part 522 occupies 180 degrees of the cam 52; the cam 52 rotates in the same direction as the first link 32, and the height of the support plate 12 is higher when the flat portion 522 or the projecting portion 521 abuts against the bottom surface of the support plate 12 and the projecting portion 521 abuts against the support plate 12 than when the support plate 12 abuts against the flat portion 522.
By providing the second driver 5, when the projecting portion 521 abuts against the support plate 12, the horizontal height of the support plate 12 is higher than when the smooth portion 522 abuts against the support plate 12.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the length of the path of the sliding base 21 moving along the supporting plate 12 is a, the length of the supporting plate 12 moving along the sliding base is b, b > a, wherein an adjusting plate 45 having the same extending direction as the supporting plate 12 is installed on the upper end surface of the supporting plate 12, the adjusting plate 45 is located on one side of the supporting plate 12 close to the discharging end, an inclined plate 46 is disposed on one side of the supporting plate 12 away from the discharging end, and the inclined plate 46 is disposed in an inclined manner from the supporting plate 12 to one side of the supporting plate 12.
By arranging the adjusting plate 45 on the supporting plate 12, when the pushing piece 2 drives the material to move from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet, once the rotating wheel 27 moves onto the adjusting plate 45 along the inclined plate 46, the rotating wheel 27 drives the pushing connecting rod 24 to rotate through the sliding plate 26, the abutting inclined block 25 at the bottom of the pushing connecting rod 24 is separated from the material, and the material cannot move; through setting up regulating plate 45, can realize that the material transport distance is less than its transportation distance of predetermineeing.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the pushing member 2 moves along the fixing base 11 and includes a first reciprocating stroke and a second reciprocating stroke which are circularly reciprocated, the first reciprocating stroke is that the pushing member 2 moves from the discharging end to one side of the feeding end, and the material position is not changed at this time; and move towards one side of the discharge end from the feed end, the smooth part 522 of the cam 52 is abutted against the bottom of the supporting plate 12 in the whole process, and the abutting inclined block 25 is abutted against the surface of the material and pushes the material; the second reciprocating stroke is that the pushing piece 2 moves from the discharging end to one side of the feeding end, and the position of the material is unchanged at the moment; and moving from the feeding end to the discharging end, the convex part 521 of the cam 52 is abutted with the bottom of the supporting plate 12 in the whole process, and when the rotating wheel 27 moves to the upper part of the adjusting plate 45, the abutting inclined block 25 is separated from the surface of the material.
Through setting up first reciprocal stroke and the reciprocal stroke of second, can comparatively audio-visual observation the transport distance of material, the result of use is better.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the frame 1 is further provided with a linkage assembly 6, the linkage assembly 6 includes a first gear 61 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 31 and a second gear 62 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 51, a chain 63 is sleeved between the first gear 61 and the second gear 62, and the first motor 31 and the second motor 51 are alternatively started.
The linkage assembly 6 is arranged, the first motor 31 or the second motor 51 is started, the first gear 61 and the second gear 62 can be synchronously operated, the first connecting rod 32 and the cam 52 can be synchronously operated, the second motor 51 can be used as a standby motor when the first motor 31 is used, and the first motor 31 can be used as a standby motor when the second motor 51 is used, so that the processing flexibility of the first motor 31 is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the adjusting plate 45 is composed of a plurality of adjusting blocks 451, the supporting plate 12 is provided with a sliding groove 121 along the length direction thereof, and the plurality of adjusting blocks 451 are all disposed in the sliding groove 121; the support plates 12 are all mounted in the sliding grooves 121 through mounting pieces 53; the mounting piece 53 comprises a square rod 531 vertically penetrating through the inner bottom surface of the sliding groove 121, the square rod 531 is mounted at the bottom of the adjusting block 451, a plurality of square openings 5311 are formed in the side wall of the square rod 531 in the vertical direction, a square groove 5312 communicated with one square opening 5311 is formed in the sliding groove 121, a second spring 54 is mounted on the side wall of the square groove 5312 away from the square opening 5311, a sliding block 55 is mounted at the end part of the second spring 54, a cone 56 is mounted on one side of the sliding block 55 facing the square opening 5311, and the cone 56 is clamped inside the square groove 5312; the bottom of the square bar 531 is provided with a bottom plate 57, and a third spring 58 is provided between the bottom plate 57 and the support plate 12.
The adjusting plate 45 is divided into a plurality of adjusting blocks 451, and the pushing distance of the materials and different pushing time can be realized by adjusting the number of the adjusting blocks 451.
The implementation principle of the solid waste processing equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the material that will treat to carry is placed on sliding bottom 21 to be located the bottom of butt sloping block 25, when needs carry the material to discharge end department, through opening first motor 31, first motor 31 drives first connecting rod 32 and rotates, first connecting rod 32 drives impeller 2 through second connecting rod 33 and moves towards discharge end one side, when sliding bottom 21 slided, the bottom that is located the promotion connecting rod 24 on installation department 22 upper portion was with the material butt, the material moved to discharge end one side with impeller 2 in step this moment. The first motor 31 drives the first connecting rod 32 to rotate continuously, the first connecting rod 32 drives the pushing piece 2 to move towards one side of the feeding end through the second connecting rod 33, and in the moving process, because the second connecting rod 33 moves towards one side of the feeding end, the abutting inclined block 25 at the bottom of the connecting rod 24 is pushed to slide along the surface of the material, and at the moment, the material does not move. In the whole pushing process, the processing efficiency of the processed materials is higher.
If the distance of material conveying or the frequency of conveying to the discharging end needs to be adjusted, the adjusting plate 45 needs to be lifted through the mounting piece 53, at this time, the pushing piece 2 moves along the fixed seat 11 and comprises a first reciprocating stroke and a second reciprocating stroke which are in cyclic reciprocation, the first reciprocating stroke is that the pushing piece 2 moves from the discharging end to one side of the feeding end, and at this time, the position of the material is unchanged; and moving from the feeding end to one side of the discharging end, the smooth part 522 of the cam 52 is abutted against the bottom of the supporting plate 12 in the whole process, and the abutting inclined block 25 is abutted against the surface of the material and pushes the material; the second reciprocating stroke is that the pushing piece 2 moves from the discharging end to one side of the feeding end, and the position of the material is unchanged at the moment; and move towards discharge end one side by the pan feeding end, when the impeller 2 moves along the backup pad 12, the bulge 521 of cam 52 butts against the bottom of backup pad 12, and carry the material, but when cam 52 moves to regulating plate 45 in case, the level of cam 52 rises, and cam 52 drives the tail end that promotes connecting rod 24 and risees this moment, and promotion connecting rod 24 drives the tail end of second connecting rod 33 and rotates, and butt sloping block 25 and material separation this moment, and the material does not take place to remove.
By setting the number of the lifting adjusting plates 45 and the arrangement order, the material conveying distance and the conveying interval frequency can be controlled when the material moves towards one side of the discharging end in the second reciprocating stroke.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste processing equipment, includes frame (1), sets up fixing base (11) that the level extends on frame (1), its characterized in that: the upper part of the fixed seat (11) is provided with a pushing piece (2) for pushing the material in a sliding way;
the pushing piece (2) comprises a sliding base (21) which is arranged on the fixed seat (11) in a sliding mode, an installation part (22) is installed on the sliding base (21), a first shaft (23) which is perpendicular to the moving direction of the pushing piece (2) is connected to the installation part (22) in a rotating mode, a pushing connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the first shaft (23), and an abutting inclined block (25) is installed at the bottom of the pushing connecting rod (24);
a driving component (3) for driving the pushing piece (2) to move in a reciprocating manner is arranged on the rack (1); the driving assembly (3) comprises a first motor (31) arranged on the rack (1) and a first connecting rod (32) which is arranged on the rack (1) and driven by the first motor (31) to rotate, a second connecting rod (33) is hinged to the first connecting rod (32), and the second connecting rod (33) is hinged to the top end of the pushing connecting rod (24) through a second shaft (34); the bottom end of the second connecting rod (33) extends upwards and inclines towards one side of the discharging end, and the axis of the output shaft of the first motor (31) is vertical to the moving direction of the pushing piece (2);
the driving component (3) drives the sliding base (21) to move synchronously when driving the second connecting rod (33) to move;
when the pushing connecting rod (24) is driven by the pushing connecting rod (24) through the first shaft (23) to move towards one side of the discharge hole, the abutting inclined block (25) abuts against the surface of the material and drives the material to synchronously move towards one side of the discharge hole; when the pushing connecting rod (24) drives the pushing connecting rod (24) to move towards one side of the feeding hole through the second shaft (34), the abutting inclined block (25) rotates, the abutting inclined block (25) and the surface of the material are arranged at intervals, and the position of the material is unchanged.
2. Solid waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a rack, including frame (1), installation portion (22), first axle (23) extend to the outside of installation portion (22), fixed mounting has sliding plate (26) that is located the installation portion (22) outside on first axle (23), the tail end of sliding plate (26) is towards discharge gate one side, rotation wheel (27) are installed to the bottom of sliding plate (26), install backup pad (12) that are located rotation wheel (27) bottom on frame (1), rotation wheel (27) can be followed backup pad (12) and rotated.
3. A solid waste processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an adjusting assembly (4) is arranged on one side of the fixed seat (11) in the length direction, the adjusting assembly (4) comprises two supporting rods (41) arranged on one side of the fixed seat (11), the two supporting rods (41) are placed at the bottom of the supporting plate (12), sliding rods (42) vertically penetrate through the two supporting rods (41) in a sliding mode, positioning plates (43) are arranged at the bottoms of the sliding rods (42), first springs (44) sleeved on the sliding rods (42) are arranged at the upper portions of the positioning plates (43), and the top ends of the first springs (44) are abutted to the bottom surfaces of the supporting rods (41); the supporting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the two sliding rods (42).
4. A solid waste processing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rack (1) is also provided with a second driving piece (5) for driving the support plate (12) to adjust the height, the second driving piece (5) comprises a second motor (51) installed on the rack (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (51) is provided with a cam (52); the cam (52) is formed with a convex part (521) and a smooth part (522), the convex part (521) occupies 180 degrees of the cam (52), and the smooth part (522) occupies 180 degrees of the cam (52); the rotation direction of the cam (52) is the same as the rotation direction of the first link (32), one of the smooth part (522) and the protruding part (521) abuts against the bottom surface of the support plate (12), and when the protruding part (521) abuts against the support plate (12), the height of the support plate (12) is higher than the height when the support plate (12) abuts against the smooth part (522).
5. Solid waste processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: sliding base (21) are a along the path length that backup pad (12) removed, and backup pad (12) are b along the length of sliding base moving direction, and b > a, wherein install adjusting plate (45) the same rather than extending direction on the up end of backup pad (12), and adjusting plate (45) are located backup pad (12) and are close to discharge end one side, and one side that the discharge end was kept away from in backup pad (12) is provided with swash plate (46), and swash plate (46) set up to backup pad (12) one side slope from backup pad (12).
6. Solid waste processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the pushing piece (2) moves along the fixed seat (11) and comprises a first reciprocating stroke and a second reciprocating stroke which are in reciprocating circulation, the first reciprocating stroke is that the pushing piece (2) moves from the discharging end to one side of the feeding end, and the position of the material is unchanged at the moment; the material inlet end moves towards one side of the material outlet end, the smooth part (522) of the cam (52) is abutted against the bottom of the supporting plate (12) in the whole process, and the abutting inclined block (25) is abutted against the surface of the material and pushes the material;
the second reciprocating stroke is that the pushing piece (2) moves from the discharging end to one side of the feeding end, and the position of the material is unchanged at the moment; and the cam is moved from the feeding end to one side of the discharging end, the convex part (521) of the cam (52) is abutted against the bottom of the supporting plate (12) in the whole process, and when the rotating wheel (27) is moved to the upper part of the adjusting plate (45), the abutting inclined block (25) is separated from the surface of the material.
7. Solid waste processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: still be provided with linkage assembly (6) on frame (1), linkage assembly (6) are established first gear (61) on first motor (31) output shaft, fixed cover including fixed cover and are established second gear (62) on second motor (51) output shaft, the cover is equipped with chain (63) between first gear (61) and second gear (62), first motor (31) and second motor (51) alternative start.
8. Solid waste processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the adjusting plate (45) is composed of a plurality of adjusting blocks (451), a sliding groove (121) is formed in the supporting plate (12) along the length direction of the supporting plate, and the adjusting blocks (451) are all placed in the sliding groove (121);
the supporting plates (12) are all arranged in the sliding groove (121) through mounting pieces (53); the mounting piece (53) comprises a square rod (531) vertically penetrating through the inner bottom surface of the sliding groove (121), the square rod (531) is mounted at the bottom of the adjusting block (451), a plurality of square openings (5311) are formed in the side wall of the square rod (531) in the vertical direction, a square groove (5312) communicated with one square opening (5311) is formed in the sliding groove (121), a second spring (54) is mounted on the side wall, deviating from the square opening (5311), of the square groove (5312), a sliding block (55) is mounted at the end portion of the second spring (54), a cone (56) is mounted on one side, facing the square opening (5311), of the sliding block (55), and the cone (56) is clamped inside the square groove (5312);
the bottom of the square rod (531) is provided with a bottom plate (57), and a third spring (58) is arranged between the bottom plate (57) and the support plate (12).
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| CN202210462839.1A CN114873223B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Solid waste material processing equipment |
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| CN202210462839.1A CN114873223B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Solid waste material processing equipment |
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| CN114873223B CN114873223B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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| CN116788811B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2024-01-26 | 曹妃甸职业技术学院 | Solid material sorting operation device for conveyor belt |
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|---|---|
| CN114873223B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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