CN114873067A

CN114873067A - Mercury thermometer degassing unit

Info

Publication number: CN114873067A
Application number: CN202210684163.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨云; 周丹; 李靓; 蔡丽丹
Original assignee: Southern Hospital Southern Medical University
Current assignee: Southern Hospital Southern Medical University
Priority date: 2022-06-17
Filing date: 2022-06-17
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-17
Also published as: CN114873067B

Abstract

The invention discloses a mercury thermometer disinfection device which comprises a bottle cap and a bottle body filled with disinfectant, wherein a clamping plate capable of dividing the inner space of the bottle cap into an upper part and a lower part is arranged in the bottle cap, at least one clamping hole for clamping and fixing a mercury thermometer is formed in the clamping plate, and at least one liquid flow hole is formed in the clamping plate. The invention has the advantages of convenient use and comprehensive disinfection.

Description

Mercury thermometer degassing unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a mercury thermometer disinfection device.

Background

When the mercury thermometer is used for measuring body temperature, one end with the mercury bubble is in contact with the skin of a patient, and the other end of the mercury thermometer is pinched by medical staff. In order to reduce cross infection, the mercury thermometer needs to be disinfected and sterilized after being used, and particularly, the two ends of the mercury thermometer need to be disinfected. The traditional disinfection method of the mercury thermometer generally comprises the steps that the thermometer is directly placed into a container filled with alcohol or other disinfectant for soaking, in order to reduce chemical damage caused by the fact that fingers contact the disinfectant, a part of liquid level exposed out of the disinfectant is reserved at the top of the handheld end of the mercury thermometer usually, and the thermometer is convenient to take directly by hand after disinfection. However, since the mercury thermometer is not completely immersed in the disinfectant, the portion exposed to the disinfectant liquid surface is not disinfected, and thus there is still a risk of cross-infection. Therefore, medical staff can comprehensively disinfect the mercury thermometer by completely soaking the mercury thermometer in disinfectant and clamping the mercury thermometer out of the disinfectant by using tweezers after disinfection, but the outer wall of the mercury thermometer is smooth, and the mercury thermometer is inconvenient to clamp by using the tweezers and easy to break.

How to solve the above problems is a technical problem to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mercury thermometer disinfection device which is convenient to use and can comprehensively disinfect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a mercury thermometer disinfection device which comprises a bottle cap and a bottle body filled with disinfectant, wherein a clamping plate capable of dividing the inner space of the bottle cap into an upper part and a lower part is arranged in the bottle cap, at least one clamping hole for clamping and fixing a mercury thermometer is formed in the clamping plate, and at least one liquid flow hole is formed in the clamping plate.

Further, the bottle lid includes the bottle lid main part, the top that bottle lid main part lower extreme inboard was provided with spacing ring and this bottle lid main part is provided with the extension post, wherein, spacing ring and body screw-thread fit, the inboard cover that extends the post is equipped with the crown plug, the lower extreme and the cardboard of crown plug and extension post screw-thread fit and this crown plug offset, the bottle lid main part is located to the cardboard sliding sleeve and this cardboard is located between spacing ring and the crown plug.

Further, the top bolt comprises a bolt handle, the bolt handle is in threaded fit with the extension column, the upper end of the bolt handle extends out of the bottle cap main body and is connected with a bolt head, the lower end of the bolt handle extends into the bottle cap main body and is connected with a positioning disc, and the positioning disc abuts against the clamping plate.

Further, the outer diameter of the clamping plate is not smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting ring.

Further, the body includes the bottleneck portion, the upper end of bottleneck portion is provided with bottleneck portion, bottleneck portion and spacing ring screw-thread fit.

Further, the height of the bottle mouth part is equal to or larger than the sum of the height of the limiting ring and the thickness of the clamping plate.

Further, an annular cushion pad is arranged on the inner top wall of the bottle cap body.

Further, the clamping plate is of a hollow structure.

Furthermore, the bottle cap and the bottle body are made of transparent materials.

Due to the adoption of the structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the clamping plate is arranged in the bottle cap, the clamping plate divides the inner space of the bottle cap into the upper part and the lower part, the clamping hole and the liquid flow hole are formed in the clamping plate, the mercury thermometer is inserted and fixed in the clamping hole when the bottle cap is used, the handheld end of the mercury thermometer penetrates into the upper part of the inner space of the bottle cap from the clamping hole, then the patient end of the mercury thermometer extends into and is soaked in the disinfectant in the bottle body, the bottle cap is covered to seal the bottle body, finally the bottle body and the bottle cap are placed in an inverted mode, and the disinfectant in the bottle body is filled in the whole inner space of the bottle cap through the liquid flow hole under the action of gravity, so that the mercury thermometer is completely soaked in the disinfectant, the use is convenient, and the mercury thermometer can be disinfected comprehensively.

The invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is one of the cross-sectional views of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the card of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the mercury thermometer disinfecting device provided by the present invention includes a bottle cap 1 and a bottle body 2 filled with a disinfectant, wherein a clamping plate 3 capable of dividing an inner space of the bottle cap 1 into an upper portion and a lower portion is disposed in the bottle cap 1, at least one clamping hole 4 for clamping and fixing a mercury thermometer is disposed on the clamping plate 3, and at least one liquid flow hole 5 is disposed on the clamping plate 3. In the invention, the number of the clamping holes 4 is 6, so that 6 mercury thermometers can be disinfected at one time; the number of the liquid flow holes 5 is 10 and the liquid flow holes are distributed circumferentially; when the bottle cap is used, the bottle cap 1 is opened, the mercury thermometer is inserted and fixed into the card hole 4, the handheld end of the mercury thermometer penetrates through the upper part area extending into the inner space of the bottle cap 1 from the card hole 4, then the patient end of the mercury thermometer extends into and is soaked in disinfectant in the bottle body 2, finally the bottle cap 1 is covered and placed in an inverted mode, the disinfectant in the bottle body 2 flows into the bottle cap 1 under the action of gravity and fills the two sides of the clamping plate 3 through the liquid flow hole 5, and the liquid level of the disinfectant after the disinfectant is placed in the inverted mode is higher than the top of the patient end of the mercury thermometer, so that the mercury thermometer is completely soaked in the disinfectant.

In the invention, the bottle cap 1 comprises a bottle cap main body 11, a limiting ring 12 is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the bottle cap main body 11, an extending column 12 is arranged on the top of the bottle cap main body 11, wherein the limiting ring 12 is in threaded fit with the bottle body 2, a top bolt 13 is sleeved on the inner side of the extending column 12, the top bolt 13 is in threaded fit with the extending column 12, the lower end of the top bolt 13 is abutted against a clamping plate 3, the clamping plate 3 is slidably sleeved in the bottle cap main body 11, and the clamping plate 3 is positioned between the limiting ring 12 and the top bolt 13, so that the position of the clamping plate 3 between the limiting ring 12 and the top bolt 13 can be adjusted. When the automatic bottle cap is used, the upper side and the lower side of the clamping plate 3 are respectively abutted against the lower end of the top bolt 13 and the upper end of the bottle body 2, the bottom end of the top bolt 13 is adjusted to extend into the bottle cap main body 11 by rotating the top bolt 13, and the upper end of the bottle body 2 is adjusted to extend into the bottle cap main body 11 by rotating the bottle body 2, so that the clamping plate 3 can slide up and down to adjust the position where the clamping plate clamps the fixed mercury thermometer, and the position where the mercury thermometer is clamped by the clamping plate 3 is adjusted, and the mercury thermometer is enabled to be capable of being used

In the present invention, the top plug 13 includes a plug handle 131, the plug handle 131 is in threaded fit with the extension column 12, and the upper end of the plug handle 131 extends out of the bottle cap body 11 and is connected with a plug head 132, and the lower end of the plug handle 131 extends into the bottle cap body 11 and is connected with a positioning disc 133, and the positioning disc 133 abuts against the clamping plate 3. The bolt head 132 is made of metal materials, so that the stability during inversion can be improved; the bolt head 132 is rotated to rotate the bolt handle 131 and the positioning disc 133, and the positioning disc 133 moves up and down, so that the position of the card board 3 is adjusted.

In the invention, the outer diameter of the clamping plate 3 is not smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting ring 12, so that the moving range of the clamping plate 3 can be limited between the limiting ring 12 and the positioning disc 133, and the clamping plate 3 is prevented from falling out of the bottle cap main body 11.

In the invention, the bottle body 2 comprises a bottle body part 21, the upper end of the bottle body part 21 is provided with a bottle opening part 22, and the bottle opening part 22 is in threaded fit with the limiting ring 12.

In the invention, the height of the bottle mouth part 22 is equal to or more than the sum of the height of the limiting ring 12 and the thickness of the clamping plate 3, so that the bottle mouth part 22 can continuously rotate after being in threaded connection with the bottle cap 1, the top of the bottle mouth part 22 extends out of the limiting ring 12 and pushes the clamping plate 3 to move, the moving distance of the clamping plate 3 is more than the thickness of the clamping plate 3, the part of the mercury thermometer wrapped by the clamping hole 4 slides out of the clamping hole 4 to be disinfected under the pushing of the bottle mouth part 22 during disinfection, and the purpose of comprehensive and thorough disinfection is achieved.

In the present invention, the inner top wall of the bottle cap body 11 is provided with an annular cushion pad 6. The buffer pad 6 is positioned right above the clamping hole 4, so that the damage caused by hard contact between the mercury thermometer and the inner top wall of the bottle cap 11 is effectively avoided; the bottom surface of extension post 12, the bottom surface of tieing head 132 all are provided with the sealing rubber layer, and when using, the sealing rubber layer that is located the bottom surface of extension post 12 laminates with the top surface of positioning disk 133 or the sealing rubber layer that is located the bottom surface of tieing head 132 laminates with the top surface of bottle lid main part 11 to the condition of antiseptic solution seepage appears when preventing effectively to invert.

In the invention, the clamping plate 3 is of a hollow structure, so that disinfectant can flow on two sides of the clamping plate 3 and on the inner side and the outer side of the clamping holes 3 conveniently.

In the invention, the bottle cap 1 and the bottle body 2 are both made of transparent materials, and whether the mercury thermometer is completely soaked in the disinfectant can be observed through the bottle cap 1 and the bottle body 2 when in use.

When the bottle cap is used, firstly, the bolt head 132 is rotated to drive the bolt handle 131 and the positioning disc 133 to rotate, the positioning disc 133 pushes the clamping plate 3 to move towards the direction close to the bottle body 2 until the sealing rubber layer positioned on the bottom surface of the bolt head 132 is attached to the top surface of the bottle cap main body 11, at the moment, the bottom surface of the clamping plate 3 is abutted to the top surface of the limiting ring 12, then, the bottle cap 1 is rotated to be opened, the mercury thermometer is inserted and fixed in the clamping hole 4, the handheld end of the mercury thermometer penetrates through the clamping hole 4 and extends into the upper part area of the inner space of the bottle cap 1 until the top end of the mercury thermometer is abutted to the buffer pad 6, the patient end of the mercury thermometer is inserted into the bottle body 2 and is covered on the bottle cap 1 until the top surface of the bottle mouth part 22 is attached to the bottom surface of the clamping plate 3, then, the device is placed, and disinfectant in the bottle body 2 is filled in the inner space of the whole bottle cap through the liquid flow hole 5 under the action of gravity, make mercury thermometer all soak in the antiseptic solution, and, after carrying out the disinfection of predetermined time to mercury thermometer, reverse bolt head 132, drive handle 131 and positioning disk 133 reversal and positioning disk 133 towards the direction removal of principle body 2, until the sealing rubber layer that is located the bottom surface of extension post 12 is laminated with the top surface of positioning disk 133, rotatory body 2, make bottleneck portion 22 rotatory and promote cardboard 3 towards the direction removal that is close to bolt head 132 until cardboard 3 offsets with location 133 once more, the position of mercury thermometer keeps inconvenient and card hole 4 moves towards the direction that is close to bolt head 132 along with cardboard 3 at this in-process, thereby make mercury thermometer originally by the partial roll-off card hole 4 outside of card hole 4 parcel disinfect, reach comprehensive thorough disinfection's purpose.

The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, in that devices and structures not described in detail are understood to be implemented in a manner common in the art; those skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the disclosed embodiments, or modify equivalent embodiments to equivalent variations, without departing from the spirit of the invention, using the methods and techniques disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.

Claims

1. A mercury thermometer disinfection device, which comprises a bottle cap (1) and a bottle body (2) filled with disinfectant; the method is characterized in that: be provided with cardboard (3) that can separate into upper and lower two parts with its inner space in bottle lid (1), seted up at least one card hole (4) that are used for blocking fixed mercury thermometer on cardboard (3) and seted up at least one liquid flow hole (5) on this cardboard (3).

2. A mercury thermometer disinfecting device as recited in claim 1, wherein: bottle lid (1) is including bottle lid main part (11), the top that bottle lid main part (11) lower extreme inboard was provided with spacing ring (12) and this bottle lid main part (11) is provided with extension post (12), wherein, spacing ring (12) and body (2) screw-thread fit, the inboard cover that extends post (12) is equipped with crown plug (13), crown plug (13) offset with the lower extreme and cardboard (3) that extend post (12) screw-thread fit and this crown plug (13), cardboard (3) slip cap is located in bottle lid main part (11) and this cardboard (3) is located between spacing ring (12) and crown plug (13).

3. A mercury thermometer disinfecting device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the top bolt (13) comprises a bolt handle (131), the bolt handle (131) is in threaded fit with the extension column (12), the upper end of the bolt handle (131) extends out of the bottle cap main body (11) to be connected with a bolt head (132), the lower end of the bolt handle (131) extends into the bottle cap main body (11) to be connected with a positioning disc (133), and the positioning disc (133) abuts against the clamping plate (3).

4. A mercury thermometer disinfecting device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the outer diameter of the clamping plate (3) is not smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting ring (12).

5. A mercury thermometer disinfecting device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the bottle body (2) comprises a bottle body part (21), a bottle opening part (22) is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body part (21), and the bottle opening part (22) is in threaded fit with the limiting ring (12).

6. A mercury thermometer disinfecting device as recited in claim 5, wherein: the height of the bottle mouth part (22) is equal to or more than the sum of the height of the limiting ring (12) and the thickness of the clamping plate (3).

7. A mercury thermometer disinfecting device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein: the bottle cap is characterized in that an annular buffer pad (6) is arranged on the inner top wall of the bottle cap main body (11), and sealing rubber layers are arranged on the bottom surface of the extension column (12) and the bottom surface of the plug head (132).

8. A mercury thermometer disinfecting device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the clamping plate (3) is of a hollow structure.

9. A mercury thermometer disinfecting device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the bottle cap (1) and the bottle body (2) are both made of transparent materials.