CN114873029A - Cylindrical product transportation tray and transportation method adopting same - Google Patents
Cylindrical product transportation tray and transportation method adopting same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114873029A CN114873029A CN202210590517.5A CN202210590517A CN114873029A CN 114873029 A CN114873029 A CN 114873029A CN 202210590517 A CN202210590517 A CN 202210590517A CN 114873029 A CN114873029 A CN 114873029A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- trapezoidal
- container
- parallelogram
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
- B65G2201/0258—Trays, totes or bins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cylindrical product transportation tray and a transportation method adopting the tray. The tray is trapezoidal or parallelogram (for the shape formed by the circle center of the cylinder), and the corner position of the tray is a fillet; the length direction is increased by connecting the trapezoidal trays with the upper and lower bottoms in a staggered manner to form a parallelogram and finally connecting the parallelogram trays. The invention adopts the trapezoidal or parallelogram tray to effectively reduce the size of the product in the width of the container and greatly improve the problem of the quantity of the shipped products in the limited space (such as the container and a van).
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation, in particular to a cylindrical product transportation tray and a transportation method adopting the same.
Background
At present, to heavy jumbo size cylinder product in container transportation and storage, often adopt square 2x2 or rectangle 3x2 tray packing to stack storage and transportation for the space in container and warehouse leads to the fact a large amount of spaces idle and extravagant owing to the little difference of size, the shipment quantity in every container of cylinder product has been reduced by a wide margin, very big increase the transportation storage cost of this product in whole transportation chain and increased the waste of manpower and materials by a wide margin, the energy consumption of unit product has been increased, be unfavorable for energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical shortcomings, the present invention provides a cylindrical product transportation pallet and a transportation method using the same, which greatly increase the number of products to be shipped in a limited space (such as a container or a van).
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the cylindrical product transportation tray is characterized in that the tray is trapezoidal or parallelogram, and corner positions of the tray are fillets.
The invention also relates to a method for transporting cylindrical products by adopting the tray, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 4, pushing the short edge of the parallel edge of the next trapezoidal tray to cling to the side surface of the container or the van body to advance so that the oblique edge of the trapezoidal tray is matched with the oblique edge of the previous trapezoidal tray in parallel, and splicing the trapezoidal tray until the position is close to the door opening of the container or the van;
step 5, determining whether the last tray is trapezoidal or parallelogram according to the remaining space length, and performing final splicing to finish splicing and placing the first row of trays;
step 6, splicing and placing the other rows of trays in sequence according to the methods in the steps 4 and 5; the direction of the tray with the cylindrical products is completely consistent with that of the first row, and the tray is tightly leaned against the direction of the first row until the whole container or the van body is filled.
Further, the maximum size of the trapezoidal tray is not more than 3 cylinder product diameters, and the maximum size of the parallelogram tray is not more than 2.732 cylinder product diameters.
The invention has the advantages that the size of the product in the width of the container is effectively reduced by adopting the trapezoid or parallelogram tray, and the problem of the quantity of the shipped product in a limited space (such as the container and a van) is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cylindrical product transportation tray provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention, which is trapezoidal;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of splicing in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cylindrical product transportation tray in a parallelogram according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a trapezoidal tray; 2. a cylindrical product; 3. a parallelogram tray.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a cylindrical product transportation tray, which is trapezoidal or parallelogram, has rounded corners. The trapezoid or the parallelogram is the trapezoid or the parallelogram formed by the circle centers of the cylinders.
The size of each edge of the tray is slightly smaller than the size of the outer tangent edge of the cylinder, so that the waste of splicing space during splicing of the trapezoidal trays is avoided; and the four sides of the flat quadrangular tray are smaller than the size of the outer tangent side of the cylindrical discharge. In actual use, under the condition that the gravity center of a cylindrical product does not exceed the size of the tray, the maximum size of the trapezoidal tray does not exceed 3 cylinder diameters, and the maximum size of the parallelogram tray does not exceed 2.732 cylinder diameters.
The invention also relates to a method for transporting cylindrical products by adopting the tray, which comprises the following steps:
step 4, pushing the short edge of the parallel edge of the next trapezoidal tray to cling to the side surface of the container or the van body to advance so that the oblique edge of the trapezoidal tray is matched with the oblique edge of the previous trapezoidal tray in parallel, and splicing the trapezoidal tray until the position is close to the door opening of the container or the van;
step 5, determining whether the last tray is trapezoidal or parallelogram according to the remaining space length, and performing final splicing to finish splicing and placing the first row of trays;
step 6, splicing and placing the other rows of trays in sequence according to the methods in the steps 4 and 5; the direction of the tray containing the cylindrical products is completely consistent with that of the first row, and the trays are close to the first row until the whole container or the van body is filled.
The design of the invention adopts the trapezoidal or parallelogram tray to effectively reduce the size of the products in the width of the container, so that only 4 products can be placed in the original width to be changed into 5 products, and simultaneously, two rows of 20 products in the length direction are changed into 24 products by connecting the upper bottom of the trapezoidal tray in a staggered way to form the parallelogram and finally connecting the parallelogram tray.
There are 48 general packing methods to increase to 60 according to the plane calculation, the packing quantity is improved by 25%, that is to say, the energy is saved by 25% in the whole conveying chain, and the use and consumption of the tray raw materials are saved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (3)
1. The cylindrical product transportation tray is characterized in that the tray is trapezoidal or parallelogram, and corner positions of the tray are fillets.
2. A method of transporting cylindrical products, comprising the steps of:
step 1, firstly, the parallel surface of a trapezoidal tray filled with cylindrical products is delivered into a container or a van body in a direction opposite to a forklift;
step 2, turning the tray by 90 degrees to enable the long edge of the parallel edge of the trapezoidal tray to be tightly attached to the side surface of the container or the van body;
step 3, pushing the trapezoidal tray forwards to the innermost part of the container or the van along the parallel edge direction;
step 4, pushing the short edge of the parallel edge of the next trapezoidal tray to cling to the side surface of the container or the van body to advance so that the oblique edge of the trapezoidal tray is matched with the oblique edge of the previous trapezoidal tray in parallel, and splicing the trapezoidal tray until the position is close to the door opening of the container or the van;
step 5, determining whether the last tray is trapezoidal or parallelogram according to the remaining space length, and performing final splicing to finish splicing and placing the first row of trays;
step 6, splicing and placing the other rows of trays in sequence according to the methods in the steps 4 and 5; the direction of the tray with the cylindrical products is completely consistent with that of the first row, and the tray is tightly leaned against the direction of the first row until the whole container or the van body is filled.
3. A method of transporting cylindrical products as claimed in claim 2, wherein the maximum size of said trapezoidal tray is not more than 3 diameters of cylindrical products, and the maximum size of said parallelogram tray is not more than 2.732 diameters of cylindrical products.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210590517.5A CN114873029A (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Cylindrical product transportation tray and transportation method adopting same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210590517.5A CN114873029A (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Cylindrical product transportation tray and transportation method adopting same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114873029A true CN114873029A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210590517.5A Pending CN114873029A (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Cylindrical product transportation tray and transportation method adopting same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114873029A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3431870A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1969-03-11 | Greif Bros Cooperage Corp | Trapezoidal pallet for parts |
| CA1072919A (en) * | 1976-10-25 | 1980-03-04 | Raymond K. Rogers | Cradie pallet |
| JP2005047572A (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-24 | Jfe Steel Kk | Pallet |
| EP2112088A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-28 | Krones AG | Bundle of liquid containers and a pallet for multiple bundles. |
| CN102092393A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-06-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Detachable automatic bottom discharging type charging hopper system |
| DE202013103496U1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-22 | LÜNSTEDT Consulting GmbH | Shipping pallet for car rims optimized for containers |
| CN207607826U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-07-13 | 江苏珀然轮毂有限公司 | A kind of packing device of reflectal wheel |
| CN111128422A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-05-08 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Vertical centralized storage module combination for spent fuel |
-
2022
- 2022-05-27 CN CN202210590517.5A patent/CN114873029A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3431870A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1969-03-11 | Greif Bros Cooperage Corp | Trapezoidal pallet for parts |
| CA1072919A (en) * | 1976-10-25 | 1980-03-04 | Raymond K. Rogers | Cradie pallet |
| JP2005047572A (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-24 | Jfe Steel Kk | Pallet |
| EP2112088A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-28 | Krones AG | Bundle of liquid containers and a pallet for multiple bundles. |
| CN102092393A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-06-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Detachable automatic bottom discharging type charging hopper system |
| DE202013103496U1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-22 | LÜNSTEDT Consulting GmbH | Shipping pallet for car rims optimized for containers |
| CN207607826U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-07-13 | 江苏珀然轮毂有限公司 | A kind of packing device of reflectal wheel |
| CN111128422A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-05-08 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Vertical centralized storage module combination for spent fuel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孔栋;: "浅议国内纸托盘热点技术", 中国包装工业, no. 14 * |
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