Vegetable oil processing device and vegetable oil production process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable oil extraction, in particular to a vegetable oil processing device and a vegetable oil production process.
Background
The vegetable oil is prepared by taking vegetable kernels rich in grease as a raw material, performing pretreatment such as cleaning, impurity removal, shelling, crushing, softening, rolling blank, extrusion and puffing, extracting by a mechanical pressing or solvent leaching method to obtain crude oil, refining, and crushing the raw material to obtain the oil.
As in publication number CN110801920B, the raw materials to be crushed are firstly input into a drying cavity for drying treatment, so that the subsequent crushing can be smoothly carried out; through adopting crushing mechanism to rotate about and crushing pole rotates simultaneously to the raw materials stirring smash, can improve the area of contact between the raw materials, and then improves kibbling precision and degree of consistency. But there are also the following problems: the raw materials are stirred so as to be more fully crushed during crushing, and because the raw materials are rich in oil plant kernels, the raw materials in the plane where the stirring rod is positioned can be only stirred by left-right rotation stirring, and the raw materials at other positions stacked in the crushing bin cannot be stirred, so that the raw materials cannot be uniformly stirred effectively only by left-right rotation stirring, and therefore, some raw materials cannot be crushed during crushing due to insufficient stirring, namely the crushing is insufficient; the position of crushing the raw materials during crushing is in the crushing mechanism, and because the raw materials are accumulated in the crushing bin, the crushing mechanism only crushes the raw materials in the crushing mechanism, and the raw materials always exist below the crushing mechanism when the crushing mechanism rotates, so the raw materials in the crushing mechanism have no fluidity, namely the crushing mechanism only crushes the raw materials in the crushing mechanism, and the crushing is also insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vegetable oil processing device which has the advantages of full stirring, good crushing effect and the like, and solves the problem of insufficient crushing.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the vegetable oil processing device comprises a machine body, a power structure, a stirring structure, a rolling and crushing structure and a cutting and crushing structure, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of the machine body, the power structure is arranged on the machine body, the stirring structure is arranged on the power structure, and the stirring structure is used for stirring raw materials; the power structure is provided with a rolling and crushing structure, and the rolling and crushing structure is used for rolling and crushing raw materials; the power structure is provided with a cutting and crushing structure, and the cutting and crushing structure is used for cutting and crushing raw materials; the power structure comprises a revolution power structure and a rotation power structure, the revolution power structure drives the stirring structure, the rolling and crushing structure and the cutting and crushing structure to revolve along the same rotation axis, and the rotation power structure drives the stirring structure, the rolling and crushing structure and the cutting and crushing structure to rotate along the respective rotation axes.
Preferably, the revolution power structure comprises a first motor fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine body, a transmission hole is formed in the center of the top surface of the machine body, a rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through the transmission hole, a transmission rod is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the first motor, and a stirring structure, a rolling and crushing structure and a cutting and crushing structure are circumferentially arranged on the transmission rod.
The self-rotation power structure comprises a second motor fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the transmission rod, a shaft lever is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the second motor, a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shaft lever, a plurality of bevel gears are meshed on the bevel gear, a plurality of shaft holes are formed in the transmission rod, the bevel gears penetrate through the shaft holes, a power rod is fixedly arranged at one end of each bevel gear, a sliding groove is formed in the machine body, the sliding groove is an annular groove, one end of the power rod is located in the sliding groove, and one end of the power rod slides in the sliding groove.
The first motor and the second motor are driven to provide power for the internal structure of the machine body.
Preferably, the stirring structure comprises a plurality of connecting blocks fixedly mounted on the power rod, the connecting blocks are symmetrically distributed on the power rod, stirring bowls are fixedly mounted on the connecting blocks, are bowl-shaped and located on one side of the power rod, the groove openings of the stirring bowls face one end, the groove openings of the stirring bowls are located on the other side of the power rod, face the other end, and the raw materials are fully stirred through the groove openings.
Preferably, the grinding structure comprises a lower grinding cylinder fixedly mounted on the power rod, a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod, a shaft groove is formed in the fixed block, a positioning rod is movably mounted in the shaft groove on the fixed block, an upper grinding cylinder is fixedly mounted on the positioning rod, the lower grinding cylinder is opposite to the upper grinding cylinder, and a gap is formed between the lower grinding cylinder and the upper grinding cylinder and is close to each other so as to grind and grind raw materials.
Preferably, the cutting and crushing structure comprises a crushing cylinder fixedly installed on the power rod, a crushing cutter is fixedly installed on the crushing cylinder, and the crushing cutter is of a spiral structure and driven by the power rod, so that the crushing cutter cuts and crushes raw materials.
Preferably, the drying structure comprises a fan fixedly installed on the machine body, a through pipe opening is formed in the top surface of the machine body, the fan is opposite to the through pipe opening, a drying box is fixedly installed in the machine body and is of a hollow annular structure, a through hole is formed in the drying box, an air pipe is fixedly installed on the fan, the air pipe penetrates through the through pipe opening, the air pipe penetrates through the through hole in the drying box, air flow generated by the air pipe is led into the drying box, a plurality of drying holes are formed in the drying box, the drying holes are used for blowing air flow to dry raw materials, and the opening directions of the drying holes face the center of the top surface in the machine body so as to blow the raw materials into an inner annular opening in the center of the drying box.
Preferably, the feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the side face of the machine body, a feeding box is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the machine body and communicated with the feeding hole, the feeding box is used for guiding raw materials into the machine body, a valve is fixedly mounted in the discharging hole and used for controlling the crushed raw materials to be discharged, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outer side wall of the machine body and used for supporting equipment.
Preferably, blocking nets are fixedly installed in the drying openings, and the blocking nets are used for preventing raw materials from entering the drying boxes.
A vegetable oil processing process using a vegetable oil processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in processing vegetable oil.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a vegetable oil processing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this vegetable oil processingequipment, through the drive of power structure, make stirring structure, roll crushing structure, cutting crushing structure operate jointly, simultaneously stirring structure rotates with oneself through controlling and rotates in order to stir the raw materials, guarantees that the raw materials are fully stirred, in order to ensure good crushing effect, receive the influence of intensive mixing simultaneously, make roll crushing structure and cutting crushing structure effectively smash the raw materials to make the raw materials obtain more abundant crushing effect through multistage crushing treatment;
2. according to the vegetable oil processing device, the air flow is generated by the air blower in the drying structure, and then the raw materials are blown by the air flow to be dried, so that the influence of the wet raw materials on crushing is avoided, and the crushing effect during crushing is improved;
3. this vegetable oil processingequipment sets up stirring structure, rolls crushing structure, cuts the design of the integrated processing structure of single pole rotation of crushing structure on the transfer line, has saved the part usage space in the organism, has reduced equipment cost, has increased crushing processing's space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the inside of the machine body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the machine body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the power structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a power structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a stirring structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the grinding structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cutting and pulverizing structure according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a drying structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a transmission hole; 3. a first motor; 4. a transmission rod; 5. a second motor; 6. a shaft lever; 7. bevel gear; 8. a shaft hole; 9. bevel gears; 10. a power lever; 11. a connecting block; 12. a stirring bowl; 13. a lower rolling cylinder; 14. a fixed block; 15. a positioning rod; 16. a rolling barrel is arranged; 17. a crushing cylinder; 18. a crushing knife; 19. a chute; 20. a feed inlet; 21. a feed box; 22. a discharge port; 23. a valve; 24. a support leg; 25. a tube opening; 26. a blower; 27. a drying box; 28. an air pipe; 29. a drying port; 30. blocking net.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As described in the background art, the present application provides a plant oil processing device in order to solve the above technical problems.
In a typical embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 1-9, a vegetable oil processingequipment, including organism 1, power structure, stirring structure, roll crushing structure, cutting crushing structure, be provided with power structure on the organism 1, be provided with stirring structure on the power structure, stirring structure is used for fully stirring the raw materials, be provided with on the power structure and roll crushing structure, roll crushing structure is used for rolling the crushing to the raw materials, be provided with cutting crushing structure on the power structure, cutting crushing structure is used for cutting crushing to the raw materials. The power structure comprises a revolution power structure and a rotation power structure, the revolution power structure drives the stirring structure, the rolling and crushing structure and the cutting and crushing structure to revolve along the same rotation axis, and the rotation power structure drives the stirring structure, the rolling and crushing structure and the cutting and crushing structure to rotate along the respective rotation axes.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the revolution power structure comprises a first motor 3 fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine body 1, a transmission hole 2 is formed in the center of the top surface of the machine body 1, a rotating shaft of the first motor 3 penetrates through the transmission hole 2, a transmission rod 4 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the first motor 3, and a stirring structure, a rolling and crushing structure and a cutting and crushing structure are circumferentially arranged on the transmission rod. The rotation power structure comprises a second motor 5 fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of a transmission rod 4, a shaft rod 6 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the second motor 5, a bevel gear 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shaft rod 6, a plurality of bevel gears 9 are meshed on the bevel gear 7, a plurality of shaft holes 8 are formed in the transmission rod 4, the bevel gears 9 penetrate through the shaft holes 8, a power rod 10 is fixedly arranged at one end of each bevel gear 9, a sliding groove 19 is formed in the machine body 1, the sliding groove 19 is an annular groove, one end of the power rod 10 is located in the sliding groove 19, one end of the power rod 10 slides in the sliding groove 19, and is driven by the first motor 3 and the second motor 5 to provide power for the internal structure of the machine body 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the stirring structure comprises a plurality of connecting blocks 11 fixedly installed on the power rod 10, the connecting blocks 11 are symmetrically distributed on the power rod 10, stirring bowls 12 are fixedly installed on the connecting blocks 11, the stirring bowls 12 are bowl-shaped structures, groove openings of the stirring bowls 12 located on one side of the power rod 10 face one end, groove openings of the stirring bowls 12 located on the other side of the power rod 10 face the other end, and the raw materials are fully stirred through the groove openings.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 7, the rolling and crushing structure comprises a lower rolling cylinder 13 fixedly installed on the power rod 10, a fixed block 14 is fixedly installed on the transmission rod 4, a shaft groove is formed in the fixed block 14, a positioning rod 15 is movably installed in the shaft groove on the fixed block 14, an upper rolling cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on the positioning rod 15, the lower rolling cylinder 13 is opposite to the upper rolling cylinder 16, and gaps are formed at the positions, close to each other, of the lower rolling cylinder 13 and the upper rolling cylinder 16 so as to roll and crush raw materials.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, the cutting and crushing structure includes a crushing cylinder 17 fixedly mounted on the power rod 10, a crushing knife 18 is fixedly mounted on the crushing cylinder 17, and the crushing knife 18 is in a spiral structure, and is driven by the power rod 10, so that the crushing knife 18 performs cutting and crushing treatment on the raw materials.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, a drying structure is further provided on the machine body 1, the drying structure includes a fan 26 fixedly installed on the machine body 1, a through pipe orifice 25 is provided on the top surface of the machine body 1, the fan 26 is opposite to the through pipe orifice 25, a drying box 27 is fixedly installed in the machine body 1, the drying box 27 is of a hollow annular structure, a through hole is provided on the drying box 27, an air pipe 28 is fixedly installed on the fan 26, the air pipe 28 penetrates through the pipe orifice 25, the air pipe 28 penetrates through the through hole on the drying box 27, an air flow generated by the air pipe 28 to the fan 26 is led into the drying box 27, a plurality of drying holes 29 are provided on the drying box 27, the drying holes 29 are used for blowing air flow to dry raw materials, and the openings of the drying holes 29 face towards the center of the inner top surface of the machine body 1 so as to blow the raw materials into an inner annular opening in the center of the drying box 27.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding port 20 is formed at the upper end of the side surface of the machine body 1, the feeding box 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the machine body 1, the feeding box 21 is communicated with the feeding port 20, the feeding box 21 is used for guiding raw materials into the machine body 1, the valve 23 is fixedly mounted in the discharging port 22, the valve 23 is used for controlling the crushed raw materials to be discharged, a plurality of supporting legs 24 are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outer side wall of the machine body 1, and the supporting legs 24 are used for supporting equipment.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, a blocking net 30 is fixedly installed in each of the drying openings 29, and the blocking net 30 is used for preventing raw materials from entering the drying box 27.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the vegetable oil refining raw materials are crushed, the raw materials are firstly put into the machine body 1 through the feeding box 21, the raw materials enter the machine body 1 and fall onto the drying box 27, the fan 26 is started, the air flow generated by the fan 26 is introduced into the drying box 27 through the air pipe 28, the raw materials on the drying box 27 are dried through the drying opening 29, and meanwhile, the drying opening 29 faces the center of the inner top surface of the machine body 1, so that the raw materials are influenced by the air flow, blown by the air flow and then fall into the inner annular opening of the drying box 27 and fall into the lower end of the inner part of the machine body 1.
Then, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the transmission rod 4 to rotate, the transmission rod 4 drives the power rod 10 to rotate, the power rod 10 rotates along the transmission rod 4, the second motor 5 is started at the same time, the second motor 5 drives the shaft rod 6 to rotate, the shaft rod 6 drives the bevel gear 7 to rotate, the bevel gear 7 drives the bevel gear 9 to rotate, the bevel gear 9 drives the power rod 10 to rotate, the power rod 10 rotates by itself, the power rod 10 drives the connecting block 11 to rotate, the connecting block 11 drives the stirring bowl 12 to rotate, the stirring bowl 12 stirs the raw materials left and right, and meanwhile the raw materials are stirred in a rolling way; the power rod 10 drives the lower rolling cylinder 13 to actively rotate, and raw materials are influenced by the rotation of the lower rolling cylinder 13 and enter a gap between the lower rolling cylinder 13 and the upper rolling cylinder 16, so that the upper rolling cylinder 16 performs driven rotation to roll and crush the raw materials; the power rod 10 drives the crushing cylinder 17 to rotate, the crushing cylinder 17 drives the crushing knife 18 to rotate so as to cut and crush the raw materials, and after the crushing treatment is finished, the valve 23 is opened to discharge the crushed raw materials.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.