CN114869651A

CN114869651A - Woman examination nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN114869651A
Application number: CN202210496188.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张华�; 张朋宇
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Priority date: 2022-05-09
Filing date: 2022-05-09
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-09
Also published as: CN114869651B

Abstract

The invention discloses a female examination and nursing device. The fumigating and steaming bed comprises a bed base, a bed table is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bed base, a cavity is fixedly arranged in the bed base, a fumigating drawer with an opening at the top end is connected to the inner wall of the cavity in a sliding manner, two symmetrically arranged winding and unwinding modules and two symmetrically arranged cloth guide rollers are arranged on the inner wall of the bed table, bed cloth is wound between the opposite surfaces of the two winding and unwinding modules, the peripheral sides of the two cloth guide rollers are in transmission connection with the bed cloth, a cloth gas cover communicated with the cavity is fixedly arranged in the bed table, fumigating through holes are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the cloth gas cover, the top surface of the cloth gas cover is in sliding fit with the bed cloth, and a nursing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bed base. According to the invention, through the design of the fumigation drawer and the nursing mechanism, the device can efficiently complete the nursing operation of the lying-in woman, and the functions of auxiliary nursing and auxiliary examination are integrated when the device is used.

Description

Woman examination nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a female examination and nursing device.

Background

The obstetrics and gynecology department is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, and is mainly used for researching the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention and diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrine, female health care and the like.

In obstetrics and gynecology department, the nursing bed is usually required to be frequently used to realize the examination and nursing operation of the lying-in woman, for example, the patent document with the publication number of CN112807171A discloses a nursing bed for obstetrics and gynecology department, the nursing bed can play a certain concealment when the patient feeds milk to the baby or needs nursing through the bed body shading curtain and the bed head shading curtain which are arranged, thereby protecting the privacy of the patient, the arrangement of the sliding bed body and the clean basin support structure enables medical personnel to conveniently and quickly nurse the patient, meanwhile, the addition of the limit locking device can limit the sliding bed body, thereby enabling the use of the device to be more convenient, in addition, the addition of the structures such as the dining table of the nursing bed and the extension guardrail can save space, ensure that the requirements of the patient can be met under the condition of the tense hospital space, thereby enabling the practicability and the adaptability of the device to be stronger;

however, the nursing bed has single function when in use, and cannot integrate auxiliary examination and auxiliary nursing functions, so that the actual requirement is difficult to meet, meanwhile, the bed sheet of the existing nursing bed is very easy to be stained when in the nursing and examination operation of a puerpera, and the bed sheet of the existing nursing bed needs to be replaced manually, which wastes time and labor.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a nursing device for woman examination, which can efficiently complete the nursing operation of a lying-in woman through the design of a fumigation drawer and a nursing mechanism, and integrates the functions of auxiliary nursing and auxiliary examination when in use.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme includes that the nursing device for woman examination comprises a bed base, a bed table is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bed base, a cavity is fixedly formed in the bed base, a fumigation drawer with an opening at the top end is connected to the inner wall of the cavity in a sliding mode, two symmetrically arranged winding and unwinding modules and two symmetrically arranged cloth guide rollers are mounted on the inner wall of the bed table, bed cloth is wound between the opposite surfaces of the two winding and unwinding modules, the peripheral sides of the two cloth guide rollers are in transmission connection with the bed cloth, a cloth cover communicated with the cavity is fixedly mounted in the bed table, fumigation through holes are uniformly distributed in the top surface of the cloth cover, the top surface of the cloth cover is in sliding fit with the bed cloth, and a nursing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bed base.

As a preferred scheme, it includes driving motor and spool respectively to roll up the module of putting, a surface and the bed fixed connection of driving motor, the week side of spool rotates with the bed to be connected, driving motor's output shaft end and spool fixed connection, the week side card of spool has a roll cover, the front end of spool is fixed and is provided with screw thread portion, week side threaded connection of screw thread portion has with roll cover complex stop nut, bed cloth is convoluteed in the week side of roll cover.

As the preferred scheme, the cross section of spool is regular polygon, it is the open-ended cavity tubular structure in both ends to roll up the cover, the inside fixed transmission card hole of offering with spool shape adaptation of rolling up the cover, the side fixed mounting of week of rolling up the cover has the spacing ring piece.

Preferably, the bed cloth is made of breathable materials, the pillow frame is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bed and at a position corresponding to the upper portion of the bed cloth, and the bottom surface of the bed seat is provided with a group of universal casters.

As preferred scheme, nursing mechanism includes slip table, front bezel and the back of the body frame that two symmetries set up, two the surface of slip table all with bed fixed connection, two a guide slot a and a guide slot b have all been seted up on the surface of slip table, the bottom surface and two guide slot a sliding connection of front bezel, the inner wall and two guide slot b sliding connection of back of the body frame, one fixed mounting has drive module a between the internal surface of slip table, drive module a's week side is connected with the front bezel transmission, another fixed mounting has drive module b between the internal surface of slip table, drive module b's week side is connected with the back of the body frame transmission, fixed mounting has the ripple to keep off the cover between the relative surface of front bezel and back of the body frame, the equal fixed mounting in surface of front bezel and back of the body frame has the fender cloth module, the internally mounted of back of the body frame has actuating mechanism.

As preferred scheme, keep off the cloth module including rolling up the seat, it is connected with the cloth roller that the level set up to rotate between the internal surface of rolling up the seat, the week side winding of cloth roller has sheltered from soft cloth, the bottom fixed mounting who shelters from soft cloth has the counter weight cotton ring, the fixed damping packing ring that is provided with in rotation junction of cloth roller and roll up the seat, shelter from soft cloth and be ventilative cotton material.

Preferably, the actuating mechanism comprises a driving module c installed inside a back frame, wherein a positive thread portion and a negative thread portion are symmetrically arranged on the circumferential side of the driving module c, positioning frame bases are connected to the circumferential side of the driving module c and correspond to the positive thread portion and the negative thread portion, the surfaces of the two positioning frame bases are slidably connected with the back frame, a driving module d vertically arranged is fixedly installed inside the two positioning frame bases, a carrier is connected to the circumferential side of the two driving modules d in a transmission manner, the circumferential side of the two carrier is slidably connected with the two positioning frame bases, a supporting ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carrier, and a limiting rod matched with the supporting ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the carrier.

Preferably, the driving module a, the driving module b, the driving module c and the driving module d each include a driving motor and a transmission screw rod, an output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the transmission screw rod, and the forward thread portion and the reverse thread portion are symmetrically arranged on the circumferential side surface of the transmission screw rod at the driving module c.

Preferably, an axial sliding groove matched with the positioning frame base is fixedly formed in the back frame, and a longitudinal sliding groove matched with the carrier is fixedly formed in the positioning frame base.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a female examination and nursing device, which has the following beneficial effects

1. According to the invention, through the design of the fumigation steamer tray and the nursing mechanism, the nursing operation of the puerpera can be efficiently completed by the device, and the functions of auxiliary nursing and auxiliary inspection are integrated when the device is used, when nursing is needed, fumigation nursing and physical therapy operation on the puerpera can be quickly realized through the fumigation steamer tray, and in the fumigation operation, through the telescopic design of the corrugated shield, the body fumigation part of the puerpera can be quickly sealed, and through the maintenance of the sealing effect, the physical therapy nursing effect of the puerpera can be ensured.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the structures such as the winding and unwinding module and the cloth guide roller, the device can perform on-line replacement operation on stained bed cloth when in use, and can automatically realize the on-line replacement operation without external force intervention when the bed cloth is replaced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the air distribution cover, the shielding soft cloth and the cloth guide roller;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the positioning frame and the carrier of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier ring and a driving module d according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the reel and the sleeve of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed base; 2. a bed; 3. a fumigating drawer; 4. a cloth guide roller; 5. a bed cloth; 6. a gas distribution cover; 7. fumigating through holes; 8. a drive motor; 9. a reel; 10. rolling a sleeve; 11. a limit nut; 12. a transmission clamping hole; 13. a pillow frame; 14. a universal caster; 15. a sliding table; 16. a front frame; 17. a back frame; 18. a guide groove a; 19. a guide groove b; 20. a driving module a; 21. a driving module b; 22. a corrugated shield; 23. a rolling seat; 24. a cloth roller; 25. shielding the soft cloth; 26. a cotton ring is weighted; 27. a driving module c; 28. a position adjusting frame seat; 29. a driving module d; 30. a stage; 31. a ring; 32. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the embodiments and drawings of the specification:

referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention: the technical scheme is that the female examination and nursing device comprises a bed base 1, wherein a group of universal casters 14 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bed base 1, a bed table 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bed base 1, a cavity is fixedly formed in the bed base 1, a fumigation drawer 3 with an opening at the top end is connected to the inner wall of the cavity in a sliding mode, when nursing or maintenance operation needs to be carried out on a puerpera, a fumigation furnace is placed in the fumigation drawer 3, traditional Chinese medicine fumigants are placed in the fumigation wheels, and the fumigation furnace fumigates traditional Chinese medicines so as to carry out physiotherapy and nursing operation on the puerpera;

two symmetrically-arranged coiling and uncoiling modules and two symmetrically-arranged cloth guide rollers 4 are mounted on the inner wall of the bed table 2, bed cloth 5 is coiled between the opposite surfaces of the two coiling and uncoiling modules, the bed cloth 5 is made of breathable material, the peripheral sides of the two cloth guide rollers 4 are in transmission connection with the bed cloth 5, the two cloth guide rollers 4 are arranged above the coiling and uncoiling modules, a pillow frame 13 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bed table 2 and at a position corresponding to the upper side of the bed cloth 5, and a headrest can be placed above the pillow frame 13 when the pillow frame is used;

the winding and unwinding module comprises a transmission motor 8 and a reel 9 respectively, one surface of the transmission motor 8 is fixedly connected with the bed 2, the peripheral side surface of the reel 9 is rotatably connected with the bed 2, the output shaft end of the transmission motor 8 is fixedly connected with the reel 9, and a power-off self-locking structure for the output shaft of the transmission motor 8 is fixedly arranged in the transmission motor 8;

the side face of the periphery of the reel 9 is clamped with a roll sleeve 10, the cross section of the reel 9 is in a regular polygon shape, the roll sleeve 10 is in a hollow tubular structure with two open ends, a transmission clamping hole 12 matched with the shape of the reel 9 is fixedly formed in the roll sleeve 10, the roll sleeve 10 can be effectively transmitted through the arrangement of the regular polygon structure of the reel 9, the roll sleeve 10 can be quickly removed through the arrangement of the roll sleeve 10 and the reel 9 in a sliding connection state, and after the roll sleeve 10 is quickly removed, the removal of the bed cloth 5 on the roll sleeve 10 and the quick supplement operation of new bed cloth can be carried out;

the peripheral side surface of the rolling sleeve 10 is fixedly provided with a limit ring sheet, and the position of the bed cloth 5 is effectively limited and maintained in the movement process through the limit ring sheet;

the front end of the reel 9 is fixedly provided with a threaded part, the peripheral side surface of the threaded part is in threaded connection with a limit nut 11 matched with the winding sleeve 10, and the bed cloth 5 is wound on the peripheral side surface of the winding sleeve 10;

the inside fixed mounting of bed 2 has the gas distribution cover 6 with the cavity intercommunication, and the top surface equipartition of gas distribution cover 6 has stifling thru hole 7, and the top surface of gas distribution cover 6 slides with the bed cloth 5 and laminates, and the top surface fixed mounting of bedrest 1 has nursing mechanism.

The nursing mechanism comprises two sliding tables 15 which are symmetrically arranged, a front frame 16 and a back frame 17, the surfaces of the two sliding tables 15 are fixedly connected with the bed 2, the surfaces of the two sliding tables 15 are respectively provided with a guide groove a18 and a guide groove b19, the bottom surface of the front frame 16 is slidably connected with two guide grooves a18, the inner wall of the back frame 17 is slidably connected with two guide grooves b19, a driving module a20 is fixedly arranged between the inner surfaces of the sliding tables 15, the peripheral side surface of the driving module a20 is in transmission connection with the front frame 16, a driving module b21 is fixedly arranged between the inner surfaces of the other sliding table 15, the peripheral side surface of the driving module b21 is in transmission connection with the back frame 17, a corrugated shield 22 is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the front frame 16 and the back frame 17, and the corrugated shield 22 is made of non-breathable rubber, due to the arrangement of the materials of the corrugated shielding cover 22, the fumigation part of a user can be effectively sealed during fumigation operation;

the surfaces of the front frame 16 and the back frame 17 are both fixedly provided with cloth blocking modules, and the inside of the back frame 17 is provided with an actuating mechanism.

Keep off the cloth module including rolling up seat 23, roll up cloth roller 24 that the level set up of being connected with in the rotation between the internal surface of seat 23, cloth roller 24's all sides are rolled up there is the soft cloth 25 that shelters from, shelter from soft cloth 25 and be ventilative cotton material, the bottom fixed mounting who shelters from soft cloth 25 has counter weight cotton ring 26, cloth roller 24 is provided with the damping packing ring with the rotation junction of rolling up seat 23 is fixed, setting through the damping packing ring, thereby can effectively prescribe a limit to the angle of laying of cloth roller 24 from prescribing a limit to.

The actuating mechanism comprises a driving module c27 installed inside the back frame 17, a positive thread part and a reverse thread part are symmetrically arranged on the peripheral side surface of the driving module c27, the peripheral side surface of the driving module c27 is connected with the positioning frame bases 28 at the positions corresponding to the positive thread part and the reverse thread part, the two positioning frame bases 28 can be synchronously close to or synchronously far away from each other through the arrangement of the positive thread part and the reverse thread part, and the arrangement positions of the two support rings 31 are changed through the approaching or the leaving of the two positioning frame bases 28;

the surfaces of the two positioning frame bases 28 are connected with the back frame 17 in a sliding mode, axial sliding grooves matched with the positioning frame bases 28 are fixedly formed in the back frame 17, driving modules d29 vertically arranged are fixedly mounted in the two positioning frame bases 28, the periphery sides of the two driving modules d29 are connected with the carrying platforms 30 in a transmission mode, the periphery sides of the two carrying platforms 30 are connected with the two positioning frame bases 28 in a sliding mode respectively, longitudinal sliding grooves matched with the carrying platforms 30 are fixedly formed in the positioning frame bases 28, the inner walls of the carrying platforms 30 are connected with the supporting rings 31 in a rotating mode, limiting rods 32 matched with the supporting rings 31 are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the carrying platforms 30, and the limiting rods 32 are used for limiting the movable angles of the supporting rings 31.

The driving module a20, the driving module b21, the driving module c27 and the driving module d29 respectively comprise a driving motor and a transmission screw rod, an output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the transmission screw rod, and the positive thread part and the reverse thread part are symmetrically arranged on the peripheral side surface of the transmission screw rod at the driving module c 27.

The working principle of the invention is as follows; the device is mainly suitable for examination and nursing operation of a lying-in woman, and has two functions during working, wherein the first function is a fumigation nursing function, and the second function is an auxiliary examination function;

in the fumigation nursing mode, a fumigation furnace is placed in the fumigation drawer 3, a puerpera lies on the bed cloth 5 above the gas distribution cover 6, after lying, the puerpera adjusts the distance between the front frame 16 and the back frame 17 through the control of the driving module a20 and the driving module b21, after adjusting the distance between the front frame 16 and the back frame 17, the corrugated shield 22 is fully unfolded, after unfolding the corrugated shield 22, certain sealing operation is formed on the fumigation area of the puerpera body, during the sealing operation, the shielding soft cloth 25 on the front frame 16 and the back frame 17 is fully released, then the corrugated shield 22 is sealed, after fumigation, under the driving action of the driving module a20 and the driving module b21, the front frame 16 and the back frame 17 are fully close to each other, and then the folding operation of the nursing mechanism is realized;

in the auxiliary examination mode of the lying-in woman, the distance between the front frame 16 and the back frame 17 is adjusted by controlling the driving module a20 and the driving module b21, after the adjustment is finished, two feet of the lying-in woman are respectively placed on the two supporting rings 31, after the lying-in woman is placed, the distance and the spatial arrangement position of the two supporting rings 31 are adjusted by controlling the driving module c27 and the driving module d29, so that a doctor can conveniently detect the lying-in woman, and after the corrugated shield 22 is unfolded, a certain privacy keeping effect can be provided for the lying-in woman;

when bed cloth 5 is stained to the certain degree, a roll up cover 10 rolling, another roll up cover 10 unreels at the same speed, realizes then the online change of bed cloth 5, after stained bed cloth 5 on roll up cover 10 and the new bed cloth 5 that decreases to the certain degree or on roll up cover 10 finishes using, through dismantling stop nut 11 and cutting off bed cloth 5, can carry out the quick dismantlement or the change replenishment of bed cloth 5.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A female examination nursing device comprises a bed (1), wherein a bed (2) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bed (1), and is characterized in that: the inside of bed (1) is fixed and has been seted up the cavity, the inner wall sliding connection of cavity has top open-ended fumigation steamer tray (3), the inner wall of bed (2) is installed the book that two symmetries set up and is put module and two cloth guide roll (4) that the symmetry set up, two it has bed cloth (5), two to roll up to put to convolute between the relative surface of module the bed cloth (5) the week side of cloth guide roll (4) all is connected with bed cloth (5) transmission, the inside fixed mounting of bed (2) has cloth gas hood (6) with the cavity intercommunication, the top surface equipartition of cloth gas hood (6) has stifling thru hole (7), the top surface and the bed cloth (5) sliding fit of cloth gas hood (6), the top surface fixed mounting of bed (1) has nursing mechanism.

2. A feminine examination care device according to claim 1, wherein: the winding and unwinding module comprises a transmission motor (8) and a reel (9) respectively, one surface of the transmission motor (8) is fixedly connected with a bed (2), the peripheral side of the reel (9) is rotatably connected with the bed (2), the output shaft end of the transmission motor (8) is fixedly connected with the reel (9), the peripheral side of the reel (9) is clamped with a winding sleeve (10), the front end of the reel (9) is fixedly provided with a threaded part, the peripheral side of the threaded part is in threaded connection with a limiting nut (11) matched with the winding sleeve (10), and the peripheral side of the winding sleeve (10) is wound by bed cloth (5).

3. A feminine examination care device according to claim 2, wherein: the cross section of spool (9) is regular polygon, it is both ends open-ended cavity tubular structure to roll up cover (10), roll up the inside fixed transmission card hole (12) of offering with spool (9) shape adaptation of cover (10), the week side fixed mounting of rolling up cover (10) has the spacing ring piece.

4. A feminine examination care device according to claim 1, wherein: the bed cloth (5) is a breathable material, the top surface of the bed (2) and the position corresponding to the upper part of the bed cloth (5) are fixedly provided with a pillow frame (13), and the bottom surface of the bed base (1) is provided with a group of universal casters (14).

5. A feminine examination care device according to claim 1, wherein: nursing mechanism includes slip table (15), fore-stock (16) and back of the body frame (17) that two symmetries set up, two the surface of slip table (15) all with bed (2) fixed connection, two a guide slot a (18) and a guide slot b (19) have all been seted up on the surface of slip table (15), the bottom surface and two guide slot a (18) sliding connection of fore-stock (16), the inner wall and two guide slot b (19) sliding connection of back of the body frame (17), one fixed mounting has drive module a (20) between the internal surface of slip table (15), the week side and the fore-stock (16) transmission of drive module a (20) are connected, another fixed mounting has drive module b (21) between the internal surface of slip table (15), the week side and the back of the body frame (17) transmission connection of drive module b (21), fixed mounting has ripple to keep off cover (22) between the relative surface of fore-stock (16) and back of the body frame (17), the surface of the front frame (16) and the surface of the back frame (17) are fixedly provided with cloth blocking modules, and an actuating mechanism is arranged inside the back frame (17).

6. A feminine examination care device according to claim 5, wherein: keep off the cloth module including rolling up seat (23), rotate between the internal surface of rolling up seat (23) and be connected with cloth roller (24) that the level set up, the week side winding of cloth roller (24) has sheltered from soft cloth (25), the bottom fixed mounting who shelters from soft cloth (25) has counter weight cotton ring (26), cloth roller (24) and the fixed damping packing ring that is provided with of rotation junction of rolling up seat (23), shelter from soft cloth (25) and be ventilative cotton material.

7. A feminine examination care device according to claim 5, wherein: the actuating mechanism comprises a driving module c (27) arranged inside the back frame (17), the peripheral side surface of the driving module c (27) is symmetrically provided with a positive thread part and a reverse thread part, the peripheral side surfaces of the driving modules c (27) and the positions corresponding to the positive thread part and the reverse thread part are both connected with positioning frame bases (28), the surfaces of the two positioning frame bases (28) are both connected with a back frame (17) in a sliding manner, driving modules d (29) which are vertically arranged are fixedly arranged in the two positioning frame bases (28), the peripheral side surfaces of the two driving modules d (29) are both connected with a carrier (30) in a transmission manner, the peripheral side surfaces of the two carrier (30) are respectively connected with the two positioning frame bases (28) in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the carrier (30) is rotatably connected with a supporting ring (31), and a limiting rod (32) matched with the supporting ring (31) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the carrier (30).

8. A feminine examination care device according to claim 5 or 7, wherein: the driving module a (20), the driving module b (21), the driving module c (27) and the driving module d (29) respectively comprise a driving motor and a transmission screw rod, the output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the transmission screw rod, and the positive thread part and the reverse thread part are symmetrically arranged on the peripheral side surface of the transmission screw rod at the driving module c (27).

9. A feminine examination care device according to claim 5 or 7, wherein: the inside of the back frame (17) is fixedly provided with an axial sliding groove matched with the positioning frame base (28), and the inside of the positioning frame base (28) is fixedly provided with a longitudinal sliding groove matched with the carrying platform (30).