CN114868723A - Prevention and control device suitable for soybean prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Prevention and control device suitable for soybean prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN114868723A CN114868723A CN202210507587.XA CN202210507587A CN114868723A CN 114868723 A CN114868723 A CN 114868723A CN 202210507587 A CN202210507587 A CN 202210507587A CN 114868723 A CN114868723 A CN 114868723A
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- dust absorption
- prevention
- insect pests
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 fter Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/32—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention provides a prevention and control device suitable for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of soybeans, which relates to the field of soybean planting and comprises the following components: the inner sides of the bottoms of the four supporting legs of the frame are respectively and rotatably connected with a walking wheel, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the frame are respectively and rotatably connected with a driving rod, one side of the driving rod is connected with a transmission rod, the front side of the end surface of the bottom of the frame is rotatably connected with a cleaning roller, the main chain wheel is driven to rotate by the rotation of the travelling wheel, the main chain wheel drives the driving rod to rotate by the connection of the chain and the auxiliary chain wheel, because both ends of the driving rod are connected with the travelling wheels through chains, the driving rod can be ensured to rotate when one travelling wheel is suspended, so that the driving rod is driven to rotate by the driving rod, which is beneficial to ensuring that the cleaning roller can rotate all the time, thereby improve the cleaning power to soybean plant surface dust attachment and pest to improve the adhesive force of medicine on the soybean plant, reduce the emergence of plant diseases and insect pests, solved soybean plant surface dust cover influence medicine and adhere to, the problem that the plant diseases and insect pests treatment effect is poor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soybean planting, in particular to a prevention and control device suitable for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of soybeans.
Background
Soybeans are generally called soybeans, and leguminous soybeans belong to annual herbs, are 30-90 cm high, have thick and strong stems, are upright, are densely covered with brown bristles, contain rich plant proteins, originate from China and are widely cultivated all over the world, are full in nutrition and rich in protein content, the protein content of the soybeans is 2.5 times of that of eggs, the amino acid composition of the proteins is similar to that of animal proteins and is relatively close to a ratio required by a human body, the fat of the soybeans contains various unsaturated fatty acids, and the soybeans are most commonly used for making various bean products, squeezing soybean oil, brewing soy sauce and extracting protein.
However, with present prevention and control device of soybean prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests, because the soybean plant surface of outdoor planting can adhere to there is the one deck dust, can lead to the adhesive force of medicine to reduce and also can influence the soybean plant to the absorption of anti-disease medicine, and the pest also can hibernate on soybean plant and blade, and the pest in the unable direct gap that will hide of medicine kills, leads to the insecticidal effect relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a prevention and control device for soybean disease and insect pest control, which drives a main chain wheel to rotate by the rotation of a traveling wheel, the main chain wheel drives a driving rod to rotate by the connection of a chain and an auxiliary chain wheel, because both ends of the driving rod are connected with the traveling wheel by the chain, the rotation of the driving rod can be ensured when one traveling wheel is suspended, so as to drive the driving rod to rotate by the driving rod, which is beneficial to ensuring that a cleaning roller can rotate all the time, thereby improving the cleaning capability of dust attachments and insect pests on the surface of soybean plants, so as to improve the adhesive force of drugs on the soybean plants, reduce the occurrence of insect pests, and after the interior of a dust collection bin is vacuumized by a fan, the dust collection bin sucks a large amount of air from a dust collection port through a main dust collection pipe and a branch dust collection pipe, including the dust attachments and insect pests on the surface of soybean plants cleaned in the rotation process of the cleaning roller, all be pumped to in the dust absorption storehouse and finally assemble in the string bag, because the string bag is in the spacing draw-in groove of dust absorption storehouse of joint, so make things convenient for the string bag to dismantle the clearance, more can improve the ability of collecting the clearance to pest and dust.
The invention provides a purpose and effect of a prevention and control device suitable for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of soybeans, which specifically comprise the following steps: the frame, four supporting leg bottom inboards of frame all rotate and are connected with the walking wheel, all rotate in the lateral wall around the frame and be connected with the actuating lever, actuating lever one side is connected with the transfer line, frame bottom terminal surface front side rotates and is connected with the cleaning roller, department is provided with the dust absorption mouth in the middle of the frame bottom terminal surface, frame bottom terminal surface rear side rotates and is connected with main control lever, main control lever passes through the pull rod and is connected with the spray pipe, frame top terminal surface front side is provided with the dust absorption storehouse, frame top terminal surface rear side is provided with the medical kit, install the medicine pump in the medical kit.
Furthermore, one end of the walking wheel rotatably connected in the supporting leg is provided with a main chain wheel, the main chain wheel is connected with an auxiliary chain wheel at one end of the driving rod through a chain, two main bevel gears are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the driving rod, and each main bevel gear is meshed with an auxiliary bevel gear at the front end of the driving rod.
Furthermore, the transmission rods are arranged in the frame in a rectangular array, auxiliary bevel gears are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each transmission rod, the auxiliary bevel gears at the rear ends of the two transmission rods on the front side of the frame are in meshed connection with the driven bevel gears at the top of the cleaning rollers, and the auxiliary bevel gears at the front ends of the two transmission rods on the rear side of the frame are in meshed connection with the follow-up bevel gears in the middle of the main control rod.
Furthermore, the cleaning rollers are symmetrically provided with two cleaning rollers, the outer side of the roller body of each cleaning roller is provided with a soft brush, and the two cleaning rollers rotate oppositely.
Furthermore, the auxiliary bevel gear at the front end of the transmission rod inside the rear side of the frame is meshed with the rotating bevel gear in the middle of the main control rod, a main eccentric shaft disc is arranged at the bottom of the main control rod, an eccentric column is arranged on the bottom end face of the main eccentric shaft disc, the eccentric column of the main eccentric shaft disc is connected to the rear end of the pull rod, and the front end of the pull rod is connected to the eccentric column of the auxiliary eccentric shaft disc of the pesticide spraying pipe.
Further, the spray nozzle has been seted up on the bottom body of spray tube, is provided with the connecting block on the top body of spray tube, and the connecting block rotates to be connected in the frame, and the spray tube top rotates with the main powder supply bobbin base portion of medicine pump to be connected, and the rubber seal who sets up on the main powder supply bobbin base portion lateral wall connects inside the connecting block.
Furthermore, the dust absorption mouth is "L" form, is connected with five branch dust absorption pipes on the rear wall of dust absorption mouth, and branch dust absorption pipe all connects in main dust absorption socle portion front side, and main dust absorption pipe wholly is "U" type, and two interface connections of main dust absorption pipe top front end are in dust absorption storehouse rear side wall.
Furthermore, a limiting clamping groove is formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the dust collection bin, a net bag is clamped in the limiting clamping groove and is in a trapezoidal shape, three fans are installed in the front side wall of the dust collection bin, and the top of the dust collection bin is hinged with a sealing cover.
Advantageous effects
According to the soybean disease and pest control device provided by the embodiments of the invention, the main chain wheel is driven to rotate by the rotation of the travelling wheels, the driving rod is driven to rotate by the main chain wheel through the connection of the chain and the auxiliary chain wheel, and the two ends of the driving rod are connected with the travelling wheels through the chains, so that the rotation of the driving rod can be ensured when one travelling wheel is suspended, the driving rod is driven to rotate through the driving rod, the cleaning roller can be ensured to rotate all the time, the cleaning capability of dust attachments and pests on the surface of a soybean plant is improved, the adhesive force of a medicine on the soybean plant is improved, and the occurrence of diseases and pests is reduced.
In addition, driven bevel gear through the vice bevel gear drive of the transfer line of frame front side cleans roller top rotates, so that drive the cleaning roller and rotate, dust attachment and the pest on soybean plant surface are cleared up through cleaning the roller, then the vice bevel gear of frame rear side transfer line drives the main control lever through following the bevel gear and rotates, the main eccentric shaft dish of main control lever passes through the pull rod pulling spray pipe and carries out reciprocating swing, so that improve the homogeneity that the spray pipe sprayed the pesticide, can be better cover the pesticide on the surface of soybean plant, thereby reduce breeding and the silkworm food of pest, can improve the disease and pest resistance of soybean plant.
In addition, through the fan with the inside back of taking out into vacuum in dust absorption storehouse, the dust absorption storehouse is through main dust absorption pipe and branch's dust absorption pipe follow dust absorption mouth suction take a large amount of air, include that soybean plant surface dust attachment and the pest that rotate the in-process through cleaning the roller, all be pumped in the dust absorption storehouse and finally assemble in the string bag, because the string bag is the joint in the spacing draw-in groove in dust absorption storehouse, so make things convenient for the string bag to dismantle the clearance, more can improve the ability of collecting the clearance to pest and dust.
In addition, driven bevel gear through the vice bevel gear drive of the transfer line of frame front side cleans roller top rotates, so that drive the cleaning roller and rotate, dust attachment and the pest on soybean plant surface are cleared up through cleaning the roller, then the vice bevel gear of frame rear side transfer line drives the main control lever through following the bevel gear and rotates, the main eccentric shaft dish of main control lever passes through the pull rod pulling spray pipe and carries out reciprocating swing, so that improve the homogeneity that the spray pipe sprayed the pesticide, can be better cover the pesticide on the surface of soybean plant, thereby reduce breeding and the silkworm food of pest, can improve the disease and pest resistance of soybean plant.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front right-side axial view of a soybean disease and pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic left rear side bottom view structure diagram of the soybean pest control device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an overall split structure of the soybean pest control device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an overall split bottom view of the soybean pest control device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the frame, dust collection bin and medicine box of the soybean disease and pest control device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a transmission connection structure of a traveling wheel, a chain, a driving rod, a transmission rod, a cleaning roller and a main control rod of the soybean disease and pest control device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a dust collection port and a dust collection bin of the soybean pest control device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a cutting structure of a pesticide spraying pipe of the soybean disease and pest control device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
List of reference numerals
1. A frame; 101. supporting legs; 2. a traveling wheel; 201. a main sprocket; 3. a chain; 4. a drive rod; 401. a secondary sprocket; 402. a main bevel gear; 5. a transmission rod; 501. a secondary bevel gear; 6. cleaning the roller; 601. a driven bevel gear; 7. a dust suction port; 701. a branch dust suction pipe; 702. a main dust collection pipe; 8. a fan; 9. a dust collection bin; 901. a limiting clamping groove; 902. sealing the cover; 10. a net bag; 11. a main control lever; 1101. a following bevel gear; 1102. a main eccentric shaft disc; 12. a pull rod; 13. a pesticide spraying pipe; 1301. a spray head; 1302. connecting blocks; 1303. an auxiliary eccentric shaft disc; 14. a drug pump; 1401. a main drug supply tube; 1402. a rubber seal ring; 15. a medicine chest.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to 8:
the invention provides a prevention and control device suitable for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of soybeans, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the inner sides of the bottoms of four supporting feet 101 of the frame 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with walking wheels 2, driving rods 4 are respectively and rotatably connected in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the frame 1, one side of each driving rod 4 is connected with a transmission rod 5, the front side of the bottom end surface of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a cleaning roller 6, the middle part of the bottom end surface of the frame 1 is provided with a dust suction port 7, the rear side of the bottom end surface of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a main control rod 11, the main control rod 11 is connected with a pesticide spraying pipe 13 through a pull rod 12, the front side of the top end surface of the frame 1 is provided with a dust suction bin 9, the rear side of the top end surface of the frame 1 is provided with a pesticide box 15, a pesticide pump 14 is arranged in the pesticide box 15, the specific function is that the walking wheels 2 are rotated by pushing the frame 1, the walking wheels 2 drive the driving rods 4 drive the driving rods 3 through chains 3, the cleaning rollers 6 and the main control rod 11 are respectively driven by the driving rods 5, thereby clear up and the expelling parasite through cleaning roller 6 to soybean plant surface, then main control lever 11 passes through pull rod 12 and drives spray tube 13 and rotate, through spray tube 13 with even spraying of medicine on soybean plant's surface to improve the adhesion effect of medicine on soybean plant surface, improve the absorption of soybean plant to the medicine.
Wherein, one end of the walking wheel 2 rotatably connected in the supporting foot 101 is provided with a main chain wheel 201, the main chain wheel 201 is connected with an auxiliary chain wheel 401 at one end of a driving rod 4 through a chain 3, two main bevel gears 402 are symmetrically arranged at the middle of the driving rod 4, each main bevel gear 402 is engaged with an auxiliary bevel gear 501 at the front end of the driving rod 5, the main chain wheel 201 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the walking wheel 2, the driving rod 4 is driven to rotate through the connection of the chain 3 and the auxiliary chain wheel 401, the rotation of the driving rod 4 can be ensured when one walking wheel 2 is suspended, so as to drive the driving rod 5 to rotate through the driving rod 4, which is convenient for ensuring that the cleaning roller 6 can always rotate, thereby improving the cleaning capability of dust attachments and pests on the surface of soybean plants, and improving the adhesive force of medicines on the soybean plants, reduce the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests.
Wherein the transmission rods 5 are arranged in the frame 1 in a rectangular array, the front and rear ends of the transmission rods 5 are provided with auxiliary bevel gears 501, the rear auxiliary bevel gears 501 at the front sides of the frame 1 are respectively engaged and connected with a driven bevel gear 601 at the top of a cleaning roller 6, the front auxiliary bevel gears 501 at the rear sides of the frame 1 are respectively engaged and connected with a following bevel gear 1101 at the middle of a main control rod 11, two cleaning rollers 6 are symmetrically arranged, the outer sides of roller bodies of the cleaning rollers 6 are provided with soft brushes, the two cleaning rollers 6 rotate oppositely, the front auxiliary bevel gears 501 at the front ends of the transmission rods 5 in the rear sides of the frame 1 are engaged and connected with the following bevel gear 1101 at the middle of the main control rod 11, the bottom of the main control rod 11 is provided with a main eccentric shaft disc 1102, the bottom end face of the main eccentric shaft disc 1102 is provided with an eccentric column, the eccentric column of the main eccentric shaft disc 1102 is connected with the rear end of a pull rod 12, the front end of the pull rod 12 is connected with the eccentric column of an auxiliary eccentric shaft disc 1303 of a pesticide spraying pipe 13, the specific effect, driven bevel gear 601 at the top of cleaning roller 6 is driven to rotate by subsidiary bevel gear 501 of transmission rod 5 on the front side of frame 1, so as to drive cleaning roller 6 to rotate, dust attachment and pests on the surface of soybean plant are cleaned by cleaning roller 6, then subsidiary bevel gear 501 of transmission rod 5 on the rear side of frame 1 drives main control rod 11 to rotate by following rotary bevel gear 1101, main eccentric shaft disc 1102 of main control rod 11 pulls pesticide spraying pipe 13 to swing back and forth through pull rod 12, so as to improve the uniformity of pesticide spraying pipe 13 spraying out, can be better cover the pesticide on the surface of soybean plant, thereby reduce breeding and predation of pests, can improve the disease and pest resistance of soybean plant.
Wherein, the shower nozzle 1301 has been seted up on the bottom body of spray tube 13, be provided with connecting block 1302 on the top body of spray tube 13, connecting block 1302 rotates to be connected in frame 1, spray tube 13 top rotates with the main spray tube 1401 bottom of medicine pump 14 to be connected, rubber seal 1402 that sets up on the main spray tube 1401 bottom lateral wall connects inside connecting block 1302, the concrete function, draw the liquid medicine from medical kit 15 through medicine pump 14, then pump to spray tube 1401 in 13 through main spray tube 1401, rubber seal 1402 that sets up on the main spray tube bottom lateral wall can guarantee that spray tube 13 liquid medicine still can not leak when rotating for the sealed rubber seal of gyration nature.
Wherein, the dust suction opening 7 is in an L shape, the rear side wall of the dust suction opening 7 is connected with five branch dust suction pipes 701, the branch dust suction pipes 701 are all connected with the front side of the bottom of the main dust suction pipe 702, the main dust suction pipe 702 is in a U shape as a whole, two interfaces at the front end of the top of the main dust suction pipe 702 are connected in the rear side wall of the dust suction bin 9, the left and right inner walls of the dust suction bin 9 are provided with limit clamping grooves 901, the limiting clamping grooves 901 are connected with net bags 10 in a clamping way, the net bags 10 are in a ladder shape, the front side wall of the dust suction bin 9 is provided with three fans 8, the top of the dust suction bin 9 is hinged with a sealing cover 902, the specific function is that after the inside of the dust suction bin 9 is vacuumized by the fans 8, the dust suction bin 9 sucks a large amount of plant air from the dust suction opening 7 through the main dust suction pipe 702 and the branch dust suction pipes 701, dust attachments and pests on the surface of soybeans cleaned in the rotating process through the cleaning roller 6 are all pumped into the dust suction bin 9 and finally gathered in the net bags 10, because the string bag 10 is in the spacing draw-in groove 901 of joint in dust absorption storehouse 9, so make things convenient for string bag 10 to dismantle the clearance, more can improve the ability of collecting the clearance to pest and dust.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, the walking wheel 2 is rotated by pushing the frame 1, the main chain wheel 201 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the walking wheel 2, the driving rod 4 is driven to rotate by the connection of the chain 3 and the auxiliary chain wheel 401 of the main chain wheel 201, because the two ends of the driving rod 4 are connected with the walking wheel 2 by the chain 3, the rotation of the driving rod 4 can be ensured when one walking wheel 2 is suspended, so that the driving rod 5 is driven to rotate by the driving rod 4, the cleaning roller 6 can be ensured to rotate all the time, thereby improving the cleaning capability of dust attachments and pests on the surface of soybean plants, after the interior of the dust collection bin 9 is vacuumized by the fan 8, the dust collection bin 9 sucks a large amount of air from the dust collection port 7 by the main dust collection pipe 702 and the branch dust collection pipe 701, the dust attachments and the pests on the surface of the soybean plants cleaned in the rotation process of the cleaning roller 6 are pumped into the dust collection bin 9 and finally collected in the net bag 10, because the net bag 10 is clamped in the limit clamping groove 901 of the dust suction bin 9, the net bag 10 is convenient to disassemble and clean, the capability of collecting and cleaning pests and dust can be improved, the liquid medicine is pumped from the medicine box 15 through the medicine pump 14, then the mixture is pumped into the pesticide spraying pipe 13 through the main pesticide feeding pipe 1401, then the auxiliary bevel gear 501 of the transmission rod 5 at the rear side of the frame 1 drives the main control rod 11 to rotate through the following bevel gear 1101, the main eccentric shaft disc 1102 of the main control rod 11 pulls the pesticide spraying pipe 13 to swing back and forth through the pull rod 12, so as to improve the uniformity of the pesticide sprayed by the pesticide spraying pipe 13, better cover the pesticide on the surface of the soybean plants, thereby reducing the breeding of pests and the eating of silkworms, extracting the liquid medicine from the medicine box 15 through the medicine pump 14, then the liquid medicine is pumped into the medicine spraying pipe 13 through the main medicine supply pipe 1401, and the rubber sealing ring 1402 arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom of the main medicine supply pipe 1401 is a rotary sealing rubber ring, so that the liquid medicine can not leak when the medicine spraying pipe 13 rotates.
Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (8)
1. A prevention and control device suitable for soybean to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests comprises: frame (1), four supporting legs (101) bottom inboard of frame (1) are all rotated and are connected with walking wheel (2), all rotate in the lateral wall around frame (1) and be connected with actuating lever (4), actuating lever (4) one side is connected with transfer line (5), frame (1) bottom terminal surface front side is rotated and is connected with cleaning roller (6), frame (1) bottom terminal surface middle department is provided with dust absorption mouth (7), frame (1) bottom terminal surface rear side is rotated and is connected with main control lever (11), main control lever (11) are connected with spray pipe (13) through pull rod (12), frame (1) top terminal surface front side is provided with dust absorption storehouse (9), frame (1) top terminal surface rear side is provided with medical kit (15), install medicine pump (14) in medical kit (15).
2. The prevention and control device for soybean diseases and insect pests, according to claim 1, wherein: the walking wheel (2) is rotatably connected to one end of the supporting leg (101) and is provided with a main chain wheel (201), the main chain wheel (201) is connected with an auxiliary chain wheel (401) at one end of a driving rod (4) through a chain (3), two main bevel gears (402) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the driving rod (4), and each main bevel gear (402) is meshed with an auxiliary bevel gear (501) at the front end of a driving rod (5).
3. The prevention and control device for soybean diseases and insect pests, according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission rods (5) are arranged in the frame (1) in a rectangular array mode, the front end and the rear end of each transmission rod (5) are provided with auxiliary bevel gears (501), the rear end auxiliary bevel gears (501) of the two transmission rods (5) on the front side of the frame (1) are meshed with driven bevel gears (601) at the top of the cleaning rollers (6), and the front end auxiliary bevel gears (501) of the two transmission rods (5) on the rear side of the frame (1) are meshed with rotating bevel gears (1101) in the middle of the main control rod (11).
4. The prevention and control device for soybean diseases and insect pests, according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning rollers (6) are symmetrically arranged, the outer side of the roller body of the cleaning roller (6) is provided with a soft brush, and the two cleaning rollers (6) rotate oppositely.
5. The prevention and control device for soybean diseases and insect pests, according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary bevel gear (501) at the front end of the transmission rod (5) in the rear side of the frame (1) is meshed with the rotating bevel gear (1101) in the middle of the main control rod (11), the bottom of the main control rod (11) is provided with a main eccentric shaft disc (1102), an eccentric column is arranged on the end face of the bottom of the main eccentric shaft disc (1102), the eccentric column of the main eccentric shaft disc (1102) is connected to the rear end of the pull rod (12), and the front end of the pull rod (12) is connected to the eccentric column of the auxiliary eccentric shaft disc (1303) of the pesticide spraying pipe (13).
6. The prevention and control device for soybean diseases and insect pests, according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying device is characterized in that a spray head (1301) is arranged on a bottom pipe body of the spraying pipe (13), a connecting block (1302) is arranged on a top pipe body of the spraying pipe (13), the connecting block (1302) is rotatably connected into the frame (1), the top of the spraying pipe (13) is rotatably connected with the bottom of a main medicine supply pipe (1401) of the medicine pump (14), and a rubber sealing ring (1402) arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom of the main medicine supply pipe (1401) is connected inside the connecting block (1302).
7. The prevention and control device for soybean diseases and insect pests, according to claim 1, wherein: dust absorption mouth (7) are "L" form, are connected with five branch dust absorption pipes (701) on the rear wall of dust absorption mouth (7), and branch dust absorption pipe (701) are all connected in main dust absorption pipe (702) bottom front side, and main dust absorption pipe (702) wholly is "U" type, and two interface connections of main dust absorption pipe (702) top front end are in dust absorption storehouse (9) rear wall.
8. The prevention and control device for soybean diseases and insect pests, according to claim 1, wherein: spacing draw-in groove (901) have been seted up in the inner wall about dust absorption storehouse (9), have connect string bag (10) in spacing draw-in groove (901), string bag (10) are trapezoidal form, install three fan (8) in the lateral wall before dust absorption storehouse (9), dust absorption storehouse (9) top articulates there is closing cap (902).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210507587.XA CN114868723A (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Prevention and control device suitable for soybean prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210507587.XA CN114868723A (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Prevention and control device suitable for soybean prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests |
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| CN114868723A true CN114868723A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210507587.XA Pending CN114868723A (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-05-10 | Prevention and control device suitable for soybean prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114868723A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202190669U (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-04-18 | 德州学院 | Electric trolley for backpack type mobile sprayer |
| CN105595926A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏宏博机械制造有限公司 | Intra-plant cleaning and dust collecting cart device |
| AU2020103471A4 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-01-28 | Sichuan Agricultural University | Grassland disease and insect pest control device |
| CN214460008U (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-10-22 | 江苏飞鸿体育设施材料有限公司 | Rubber track is with quick cleaning device |
| CN215828203U (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-02-15 | 河南省晟源起重机械有限公司 | Track cleaning device of bridge crane |
-
2022
- 2022-05-10 CN CN202210507587.XA patent/CN114868723A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202190669U (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-04-18 | 德州学院 | Electric trolley for backpack type mobile sprayer |
| CN105595926A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏宏博机械制造有限公司 | Intra-plant cleaning and dust collecting cart device |
| CN214460008U (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-10-22 | 江苏飞鸿体育设施材料有限公司 | Rubber track is with quick cleaning device |
| AU2020103471A4 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-01-28 | Sichuan Agricultural University | Grassland disease and insect pest control device |
| CN215828203U (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-02-15 | 河南省晟源起重机械有限公司 | Track cleaning device of bridge crane |
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