CN114867630A

CN114867630A - Unmanned solar emergency shelter

Info

Publication number: CN114867630A
Application number: CN202080050666.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Liaoning Lizhou Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Lizhou Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Also published as: CN115003553A; WO2021217284A1; WO2021217283A1

Abstract

An unmanned solar emergency shelter belongs to the technical field of disaster-resistant and epidemic-resistant emergency. A plurality of solar automobiles are connected by the technology by using the power generation and energy storage principle of the solar automobiles to form a photovoltaic matrix, a folding light absorption frosted solar cell panel (1) is unfolded, and a movable solar off-grid photovoltaic power station is established to be used as an emergency power supply of an emergency shelter. The box of the solar car is used as an emergency shelter. The solar emergency shelter has an unmanned function, is used for public transportation at ordinary times, and is used for emergency shelters in emergency states, major disaster situations and emergency states; the unmanned solar emergency shelter is a strategic combat emergency material and a vehicle, is not required to be stored in a warehouse, and improves economic benefits and social benefits.

Description

Unmanned solar emergency shelter

Technical Field

The invention relates to an emergency shelter made of a solar electric hybrid bus, which is an intelligent automobile with unmanned and manned dual-mode functions. The invention adopts solar automobile power generation and solar automobile storage battery energy storage to be synchronously used as an emergency power supply, a box body of a carriage is used as an emergency shelter, the emergency shelter is mainly used for emergency rescue and relief of various major emergencies and major disaster conditions and epidemic situations, an on-site command department and a shelter hospital are quickly established, and the arrangement of communication, medical treatment, isolated personnel, public security control, emergency personnel and disaster victims is completed. The box body of the solar automobile is used as an emergency shelter, so that the solar automobile is usually used for public transportation, and is used for the emergency shelter in major emergency, major disaster and emergency states. The solar emergency shelter is strategic combat readiness materials, is a vehicle at ordinary times, does not need to be stored in a warehouse, achieves the emergency shelter in response to the emergency, maneuverability, practicability, battle effectiveness, independence, safety, confidentiality, reliability and economy, reflects the reserve value and the use value of the emergency shelter, and improves the economic benefit and the social benefit. The invention belongs to the technical field of disaster relief and epidemic prevention emergency, and an unmanned solar emergency shelter is a blank in the technical field of world emergency at present.

Background

The solar emergency shelter has a solar power generation function and an energy storage function compared with the common bus, dozens of or hundreds of solar emergency shelters are connected to form a photovoltaic matrix, a foldable light absorption solar panel is opened, an off-grid photovoltaic power station is quickly established, and enough electric power and energy can be provided for the emergency shelter. The maneuverability and the practicability of the solar car for the emergency shelter under the emergency situation of disaster resistance and epidemic prevention are realized. The emergency shelter is a device for epidemic prevention and arrangement of patient and disaster people supplies in case of disaster, is a public transport means at ordinary times, does not need to be placed in a warehouse for storage, realizes the reserve value and the use value of the emergency shelter, and improves the economic benefit and the social benefit. The vehicle-mounted solar charging device mounted on the vehicle is used for providing power for the emergency shelter, and the solar automobile compartment is used as a box body of the emergency shelter.

Disclosure of Invention

The unmanned solar emergency shelter realizes the dual modes of unmanned driving and manned driving, and the invention has the content originality that a solar electric hybrid power bus automobile is used as the solar emergency shelter. The unmanned solar emergency shelter can be used for operation of public transport buses at ordinary times, and is used for the emergency shelter under the emergency situation of disaster resistance and epidemic prevention, so that the storage flexibility and the practicability of disaster relief and epidemic prevention emergency materials are realized. The emergency shelter is used for emergency rescue, disaster relief, epidemic prevention, isolation management and disaster relief personnel and war supplies for disaster victims, and is also used as an urban public transport means at ordinary times, so that economic benefits and social benefits are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus distribution; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration; FIG. 3 is a control system block diagram;

Detailed Description

the vehicle-mounted solar charging device mounted on the unmanned vehicle provides electric power for the emergency shelter, and the unmanned solar car compartment is used as a box body of the emergency shelter. The solar cell panel 1 is irradiated by the sun to generate direct current to enter an intelligent manager 11, the direct current enters an input end of a battery pack 3 through a cable a 2 to charge the battery pack 3, an output end of the battery pack 3 is connected to an input end of an inverter 5 through a cable b 4, an output end of the inverter 5 is connected to an output end of a mains voltage 7 through a cable epsilon 6, and is connected to a three-phase alternating-current power supply cabinet 10 through a cable d 8 and a cable e 9 to output three-phase voltage and single-phase mains voltage. As shown in fig. 1. The unmanned automobile part outputs signals from the signal receiving end, transmits the signals to the signal processor for processing, and redistributes the signals to the execution controller. The running, stopping, speed and steering of the vehicle are controlled. The solar power generation control device completes electric energy conversion, and the power supply controller realizes electric energy control and distribution. The power supply is provided for the signal processor, the execution controller, the user socket and other electric equipment. As shown in fig. 2. The solar charging device arranged on the vehicle comprises a solar cell panel, a voltage detector, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a switch array, a solar controller, a storage battery array group, an inverter and an output switch group which are arranged on the top of the vehicle body, the side of the vehicle body and the vehicle glass and are sequentially connected; the storage battery provides power for the PLC and the voltage detector to be connected in sequence; as shown in fig. 3.

The invention refers to the invention patents which are published by the applicant.

Reference is made to patent application No. 201810643595.0 (solar powered vehicles are used as emergency power sources for emergency rescue and disaster relief).

Reference is made to patent application No. 201811619683.3 (an emergency power supply based on solar caravans).

Reference is made to patent application No. 201620080607.X (vehicle-mounted solar charging device).

Reference is made to patent application No. 201811619131.2 (a vehicle-mounted solar charging post).

Reference is made to patent application No. 202010375190.0 (a solar emergency shelter).

Reference is made to patent application No. 201811619141.6 (a backpack winged solar charging device for electric vehicles).

Patent application No. 202030385151.X (emergency shelter solar panel trough) is cited.

Claims

A plurality of solar hybrid electric vehicles are connected to form a photovoltaic matrix, light absorption solar panels arranged on the roof (foldable) of the solar electric vehicle, the side surface of the vehicle body and window glass of the solar electric vehicle generate electricity, and an electric power supply is provided for an emergency shelter through a vehicle-mounted solar charging device.
The solar hybrid electric vehicle carriage box body is used as an emergency shelter body.
The solar emergency shelter is unmanned by utilizing a satellite communication guidance technology and depending on an intelligent pilot of a counting system in the vehicle.
Install and fold extinction solar cell panel on solar automobile top and receive the sunlight illumination to produce the direct current and get into intelligent management ware, charge to the group battery through cable junction, through the dc-to-ac converter, output three-phase voltage and single-phase mains voltage, converter, 1 st resistance, current alarm circuit, voltage comparator, temperature sensor, AD (analog/digital) converter, DSP (digital signal processor), display screen, wherein: the solar cell panel, the DC/DC converter, the 1 st resistor and the battery are connected in sequence; the battery, the temperature sensor, the A/D converter, the DSP and the display screen are connected in sequence; the alarm circuit comprises a 2 nd resistor, an LED (light emitting diode) lamp and an MOS (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor); one end of the 2 nd resistor is connected with the connection end of the DC/DC converter and the 1 st resistor. The other end of the LED lamp is connected with the drain electrode of the MOS tube through the LED lamp.