CN114857898A - Two-sided drying device of tea-oil camellia leaf processing with heat energy cyclic utilization - Google Patents
Two-sided drying device of tea-oil camellia leaf processing with heat energy cyclic utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN114857898A CN114857898A CN202210571152.1A CN202210571152A CN114857898A CN 114857898 A CN114857898 A CN 114857898A CN 202210571152 A CN202210571152 A CN 202210571152A CN 114857898 A CN114857898 A CN 114857898A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/22—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in stationary dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles, with moving stirring devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
- F26B21/086—Humidity by condensing the moisture in the drying medium, which may be recycled, e.g. using a heat pump cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea-oil tree leaf processing double-sided drying device with heat energy recycling function, and relates to the technical field of tea processing equipment, wherein the tea-oil tree leaf processing double-sided drying device comprises a drying box, a sealing cabinet door and a drying mechanism; a transmission mechanism; a turnover mechanism; a dehumidification circulation mechanism. According to the invention, the dehumidification circulating mechanism is arranged, hot air floats to the hot air circulating grooves on two sides of the drying box through the air suction blades, the air inlet pipe is used for primarily cooling the hot air, the cooled hot air is contacted with the circulating water cooling pipe again, so that water vapor in the hot air is condensed into condensed water which is attached to the surface of the circulating water cooling pipe, the condensed water is condensed and flows into the water storage groove at the top end of the sealing plate through the drainage block, the extrusion column moves to release extrusion on the contraction plate, the contraction spring pushes the contraction plate to move to drive the sealing plate to move, and the condensed water in the water storage groove at the top end of the sealing plate is discharged from the inside of the drying box through the drainage pipe, so that the energy consumption of drying equipment can be reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing equipment, in particular to a double-sided drying device for processing oil tea leaves, which can recycle heat energy.
Background
Tea-oil camellia alias: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; the camellia oleifera belongs to the family of tea, and is named because the seeds of the camellia oleifera can extract oil for eating, the tea oil is clear in color, fragrant in taste, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, is high-quality edible oil, can also be used as lubricating oil and anti-rust oil for industry, the peel is a raw material for extracting tannin extract, and the camellia oleifera leaves are leaves of the camellia oleifera plant, are widely cultivated in Yangtze river basin and southern regions of China, have the effects of astringing to stop bleeding and detoxifying, and are commonly used for epistaxis, skin ulceration, pruritus and gangrene of skin.
Oil tea is adding man-hour, need add thermal dehydration to the tea-oil camellia leaf, detach the inside moisture that contains of tea-oil camellia leaf, traditional drying-machine simple structure, it is mostly manual operation or uses drying equipment to dry, it stirs the upset to the tea-oil camellia leaf to need the manual work, and the manual work upset leads to the tea-oil camellia leaf to be heated easily and dries not enough evenly, there is great influence to the quality of tealeaves, and the tea-oil camellia leaf is when dehydrating, directly heat the tea-oil camellia leaf by the hot-air, then the hot-air is discharged, this operation has leaded to the waste of a large amount of heat energy sources, make drying equipment's energy consumption high, thereby the processing cost of tea-oil camellia leaf has been increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the drying of drying equipment is not uniform enough, which influences the quality of tea leaves and has high energy consumption, a double-sided drying device for processing tea leaves with heat energy recycling is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a tea-oil tree leaf processing double-sided drying device with heat energy recycling function comprises a drying box, wherein a sealing cabinet door is arranged at one end of the drying box and is rotatably connected with the drying box through a hinge; the drying mechanism comprises a first motor, an electric heating plate and a supporting plate, the first motor is positioned at the top end of the drying box, the electric heating plate is installed at the bottom end inside the drying box, and the supporting plate is connected inside the drying box in a sliding mode and positioned above the electric heating plate; a transmission mechanism is distributed between the electric heating plate and the support plate in the drying box and is used for carrying out reciprocating movement operation on the support plate; the top end of the supporting plate is provided with a turnover mechanism which penetrates through the inner wall of the drying box and is used for stirring the camellia oleifera leaves in the supporting plate; and the two sides of the drying box are provided with a dehumidification circulating mechanism penetrating through the inner wall of the drying box, and the dehumidification circulating mechanism is used for dehumidifying the circulated hot air on the inner wall of the drying box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: drying mechanism is still including transmission post, transmission bevel gear and the blade that induced drafts, the transmission post is located the bottom of a motor to run through to the inside of stoving case, transmission bevel gear is located the inner wall of stoving case, and cup joints with the fixed cover of transmission post outer wall, the blade that induced drafts is located the inside of stoving case to be located the top of backup pad, and connect with the fixed cover in bottom of transmission post.
As a still further scheme of the invention: drive mechanism is including reciprocal lead screw, sliding block, linkage bevel gear, driven shaft and hold-in range, the linkage bevel gear is located the inner wall of stoving case, and is located transmission bevel gear's one end, the driven shaft is located linkage bevel gear and keeps away from transmission bevel gear's one end to pass through the bearing with stoving incasement wall and rotate and be connected, the sliding block is located the inside of stoving case, and passes through welded fastening in the bottom of backup pad, reciprocal lead screw cup joints at the inner wall of sliding block, and runs through to the inner wall of stoving case and pass through the bearing rotation with the stoving case and be connected, the hold-in range is located the inner wall of stoving case, and cup joints with the outer wall of driven shaft, reciprocal lead screw.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the turnover mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a turnover blade, a connecting gear, a telescopic column, a reset plate, a reset spring and an extrusion block, the two sides of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the inside of the drying box through bearings, and is positioned at the top end of the supporting plate, a plurality of connecting gears are arranged, the connecting gears are sleeved and fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting rod, the turning blade is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod by welding, and is positioned at the inner side of the top end of the supporting plate, two telescopic columns are arranged and are positioned at the two sides of one end of the supporting plate, and penetrates through the inner wall of the drying box, the reset plate is positioned on the inner wall of the drying box and at one end of the telescopic column far away from the supporting plate, the reset spring is positioned at one end of the reset plate, which is far away from the telescopic column, and the extrusion block is positioned at the bottom end of the reset plate, which is far away from one side of the telescopic column.
As a still further scheme of the invention: dehumidification circulation mechanism is including air-supply line, circulation water-cooling pipe, drain pipe, closing plate, shrink board and shrink spring, the air-supply line has two, two the air-supply line is located the both sides of stoving case to run through to the inner wall of stoving case, the circulation water-cooling pipe is located the bottom of air-supply line, and runs through to the inner wall of stoving case, the drain pipe is located the bottom of circulation water-cooling pipe, and runs through to the inner wall of stoving case, the closing plate is located the inner wall of stoving case, and is located the below of circulation water-cooling pipe, and is located one side of drain pipe, the shrink board is located one side that the closing plate is close to the drain pipe, and is located the below of drain pipe to be located the top of extrusion piece, the shrink spring is located the inner wall of stoving case, and is located the top of shrink board.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the transmission post is connected with the stoving case through the bearing rotation, the inside of stoving case be provided with backup pad assorted sliding tray, the bottom of backup pad is provided with a plurality of tiny bleeder vents.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the drying box is characterized in that a lead block which is sleeved with a spiral groove in the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod is arranged in the sliding block, a transmission groove is formed in the contact position of the drying box and the synchronous belt, and the transmission bevel gear and the linkage bevel gear are meshed with each other through a tooth block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top both sides of backup pad are provided with the rack, connecting gear passes through the rack intermeshing on tooth piece and backup pad top, the inner wall of stoving case be provided with reset plate assorted groove that resets, reset spring is located the inslot that resets.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of stoving case be provided with closing plate assorted lift groove, the bottom of circulation water-cooling pipe is provided with the drainage piece, the inside of circulation water-cooling pipe is provided with the circulation flow distribution plate, one side top of closing plate and the laminating of stoving incasement wall is provided with the aqua storage tank, the inner wall both sides of stoving case are provided with the steam circulation groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the drying mechanism, the tea-oil tree leaves are uniformly poured into the supporting plate, the sealing cabinet door is closed to finish sealing protection on the drying box, the first motor and the electric heating plate are started to work, the air in the drying box can be heated when the electric heating plate operates, the first motor drives the transmission column to rotate, the transmission bevel gear is driven to rotate, the air suction blade at the bottom end is driven to rotate to suck and roll the air heated by the electric heating plate, hot air drifts from the bottom end of the supporting plate to the top end of the drying box, and the tea-oil tree leaves are repeatedly circulated and dried through the hot air circulation groove, so that the drying of the tea-oil tree leaves can be finished; the supporting plate moves to drive the connecting gear to rotate through the rack at the top end, the connecting rod is driven to rotate, the connecting rod rotates to drive the turnover blade to turnover the oil tea leaves in the supporting plate, so that the oil tea leaves are heated more uniformly, and the oil tea leaves can be turned over through mutual matching of the parts, so that the oil tea leaves are heated more uniformly;
3. the dehumidifying circulating hot air is arranged, the heated hot air floats to hot air circulating grooves on two sides of the drying box, the hot air is primarily cooled by the air inlet pipe, the cooled hot air is contacted with the circulating water cooling pipe, so that water vapor in the hot air is condensed into condensate water which is attached to the surface of the circulating water cooling pipe, the condensate water flows into the water storage groove through the drainage block, the cooled hot air floats to the upper side of the electric hot plate for secondary heating, the support plate reciprocates to extrude the telescopic column, the reset spring is driven to extrude the reset spring to shrink and move, the telescopic column drives the reset plate to move, the extrusion block is driven to move by the reset spring, after the support plate removes the extrusion on the telescopic column, the telescopic column drives the reset plate to remove the extrusion on the reset spring, the reset spring drives the reset plate to reset block to reset and simultaneously drives the extrusion column to move to remove the extrusion on the shrink plate, the shrink spring drives the shrink plate to move, the shrink plate to move to drive the sealing plate to move, make the inside comdenstion water of closing plate top aqua storage tank discharge from drying incasement portion through the drain pipe, through mutually supporting between the above a plurality of parts, can reduce drying equipment's energy consumption, reduction in production cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the linkage bevel gear and the drive bevel gear of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of a drying box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the telescopic column and the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the shrink plate and drain pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the connecting gear and the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the pinch plate and the crush block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 9 is a structural sectional view of a circulating water-cooling tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 101. sealing the cabinet door; 2. a drying mechanism; 201. a first motor; 202. a drive post; 203. a drive bevel gear; 204. an air suction blade; 205. an electric hot plate; 206. a support plate; 3. a transmission mechanism; 301. a reciprocating screw rod; 302. a slider; 303. linking the bevel gear; 304. a driven shaft; 305. a synchronous belt; 4. a turnover mechanism; 401. a connecting rod; 402. turning over the blades; 403. a connecting gear; 404. a telescopic column; 405. a reset plate; 406. a return spring; 407. extruding the block; 5. a dehumidification circulation mechanism; 501. an air inlet pipe; 502. a circulating water-cooled tube; 503. a drain pipe; 504. a sealing plate; 505. a shrink plate; 506. the spring is contracted.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in the embodiment of the invention, the oil tea leaf processing double-sided drying device with heat energy recycling function comprises a drying box 1, wherein a sealing cabinet door 101 is arranged at one end of the drying box 1 and is rotatably connected with the drying box 1 through a hinge, and the oil tea leaf processing double-sided drying device is characterized in that a drying mechanism 2 penetrating into the drying box 1 is arranged at the top end of the drying box 1; the drying mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 201, an electric heating plate 205 and a supporting plate 206, wherein the first motor 201 is positioned at the top end of the drying box 1, the electric heating plate 205 is installed at the bottom end inside the drying box 1, and the supporting plate 206 is connected inside the drying box 1 in a sliding manner and is positioned above the electric heating plate 205; a transmission mechanism 3 is distributed between the electric heating plate 205 and the support plate 206 in the drying box 1, and is used for operating the reciprocating movement of the support plate 206, the top end of the support plate 206 is provided with a turnover mechanism 4 penetrating to the inner wall of the drying box 1 and is used for stirring the oil tea leaves in the support plate 206; the two sides of the drying box 1 are provided with a dehumidifying circulation mechanism 5 which runs through the inner wall of the drying box 1 and is used for dehumidifying the hot air circulating on the inner wall of the drying box 1.
In this embodiment: put oily tealeaves in backup pad 206 earlier, reclose cabinet door 101, start 205 electric plate 205 and carry out air heating, restart 1 inside motor 201 of stoving case, it mutually supports with 3 internals of drive mechanism to drive 2 insides of stoving mechanism, accomplish the reciprocating motion to backup pad 206, accomplish the stoving to oily tealeaves, backup pad 206 reciprocating motion makes 4 inside parts of tilting mechanism overturn the operation of overturning to the tea-oil camellia leaf simultaneously, 5 internals of dehumidification circulating mechanism circulate the dehumidification operation to 1 inside steam of stoving case, the waste of the thermal energy source has effectively been reduced, thereby further reduced the energy consumption of stoving case 1.
Please refer to fig. 2-8, the drying mechanism 2 further includes a driving post 202, a driving bevel gear 203 and an air suction blade 204, the driving post 202 is located at the bottom end of the first motor 201 and penetrates into the drying box 1, the driving bevel gear 203 is located on the inner wall of the drying box 1 and is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the driving post 202, and the air suction blade 204 is located inside the drying box 1 and is located above the supporting plate 206 and is fixedly sleeved with the bottom end of the driving post 202.
In this embodiment: evenly fall the tea-oil camellia leaf inside backup pad 206, close sealed cabinet door 101 again and accomplish the sealed protection to stoving case 1, start motor 201 and electric plate 205 and begin work, electric plate 205 can heat 1 inside air when moving, motor 201 drives transmission post 202 and rotates, transmission post 202 rotates and drives transmission bevel gear 203 and rotate, transmission post 202 rotates simultaneously and drives the blade 204 that induced drafts of bottom and rotate, the blade 204 that induced drafts rotates and inhales the book with the air that electric plate 205 heated, steam floats to stoving case 1 top from backup pad 206 bottom, and through steam circulation groove recirculation and to tea-oil camellia leaf stoving operation, can accomplish the stoving to oil camellia leaf.
Please refer to fig. 2 to 6, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a reciprocating screw 301, a sliding block 302, a linkage bevel gear 303, a driven shaft 304 and a synchronous belt 305, the linkage bevel gear 303 is located on the inner wall of the drying box 1 and located at one end of the transmission bevel gear 203, the driven shaft 304 is located at one end of the linkage bevel gear 303 far away from the transmission bevel gear 203 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drying box 1 through a bearing, the sliding block 302 is located inside the drying box 1 and is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting plate 206 by welding, the reciprocating screw 301 is sleeved on the inner wall of the sliding block 302 and is rotatably connected with the drying box 1 through a bearing after penetrating through the inner wall of the drying box 1, and the synchronous belt 305 is located on the inner wall of the drying box 1 and is sleeved with the driven shaft 304 and the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 301.
In this embodiment: in the process of drying the tea-oil tree leaves, the first motor 201 can drive the transmission bevel gear 203 to synchronously rotate, the transmission bevel gear 203 rotates to drive the linkage bevel gear 303 to rotate through the tooth blocks, the linkage bevel gear 303 rotates to drive the driven shaft 304 to rotate, the driven shaft 304 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 301 to rotate through the synchronous belt 305, the reciprocating screw 301 rotates to drive the sliding block 302 to reciprocate, the sliding block 302 reciprocates to drive the supporting plate 206 to reciprocate, and the tea-oil tree leaves can be heated more uniformly by shaking the supporting plate 206.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the turnover mechanism 4 includes a plurality of connecting rods 401, a plurality of turnover blades 402, a connecting gear 403, a telescopic column 404, a reset plate 405, a reset spring 406, and an extrusion block 407, wherein two sides of the plurality of connecting rods 401 are rotatably connected to the inside of the drying box 1 through bearings, and is located at the top end of the supporting plate 206, a plurality of connecting gears 403 are provided, the plurality of connecting gears 403 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting rod 401, the turning blade 402 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 401 by welding, and is located at the inner side of the top end of the supporting plate 206, there are two telescopic pillars 404, two telescopic pillars 404 are located at both sides of one end of the supporting plate 206, and run through to the inner wall of stoving case 1, reset plate 405 is located the inner wall of stoving case 1, and is located the one end that flexible post 404 kept away from backup pad 206, and reset spring 406 is located the one end that flexible post 404 was kept away from to reset plate 405, and extrusion piece 407 is located the bottom that flexible post 404 one side was kept away from to reset plate 405.
In this embodiment: the rack on backup pad 206 reciprocating motion's in-process accessible top drives connecting gear 403 and rotates, and connecting gear 403 rotates and drives connecting rod 401 and rotate, and connecting rod 401 rotates and drives the upset blade of bottom and stir the inside tea-oil camellia leaf of backup pad 206, makes the tea-oil camellia leaf be heated more evenly.
Please refer to fig. 3 to 7, the dehumidifying circulation mechanism 5 includes two air inlet pipes 501, two circulating water cooling pipes 502, two water outlet pipes 503, a sealing plate 504, a shrinking plate 505 and a shrinking spring 506, wherein the two air inlet pipes 501 are located at two sides of the drying box 1 and penetrate through to the inner wall of the drying box 1, the circulating water cooling pipe 502 is located at the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 501 and penetrates through to the inner wall of the drying box 1, the water outlet pipe 503 is located at the bottom end of the circulating water cooling pipe 502 and penetrates through to the inner wall of the drying box 1, the sealing plate 504 is located at the inner wall of the drying box 1 and below the circulating water cooling pipe 502 and is located at one side of the water outlet pipe 503, the shrinking plate 505 is located at one side of the sealing plate 504 close to the water outlet pipe 503 and below the water outlet pipe 503 and is located at the top end of the pressing block 407, and the shrinking spring 506 is located at the inner wall of the drying box 1 and is located at the top end 407 of the shrinking plate 505.
In this embodiment: hot air floats from the top end of the drying box 1 to hot air circulation grooves on two sides of the drying box 1 through the air suction blades 204, meanwhile, the air inlet pipe 501 carries out primary cooling operation on the hot air, the cooled hot air is contacted with the circulating water cooling pipe 502, so that water vapor in the hot air is condensed into condensed water which is attached to the surface of the circulating water cooling pipe 502, the attached condensed water is condensed and flows into a water storage groove on the top end of the sealing plate 504 through a drainage block at the bottom end of the circulating water cooling pipe 502, the cooled hot air floats above the electric heating plate 205 again to carry out secondary heating operation, in the process, the supporting plate 206 reciprocates to extrude the telescopic column 404, the telescopic column 404 drives the reset spring 405 to extrude the reset spring 406 to shrink and move, the telescopic column 404 drives the reset plate 405 to move, the reset plate 405 moves to drive the extrusion block 407 to move, after the supporting plate 206 relieves the extrusion on the telescopic column 404, the telescopic column 404 drives the reset plate 405 to relieve the extrusion on the reset spring 406, reset spring 406 resets and promotes reset plate 405 and drives extrusion piece 407 and reset and extrusion post 407 removes and removes the extrusion to shrink board 505 simultaneously, shrink spring 506 promotes shrink board 505 and removes, shrink board 505 removes and drives sealing plate 504 and removes, make the inside comdenstion water of sealing plate 504 top aqua storage tank pass through drain pipe 503 and follow the inside discharge of stoving case 1, can accomplish the dehumidification operation to the inside steam of stoving case 1, thereby reduce drying equipment's energy consumption, reduce manufacturing cost.
Please refer to fig. 2-8, the transmission column 202 is rotatably connected to the drying box 1 through a bearing, a sliding groove matched with the support plate 206 is disposed inside the drying box 1, and a plurality of fine air holes are disposed at the bottom end of the support plate 206.
In this embodiment: through a plurality of air holes at the bottom end of the support plate 206, hot air generated by the electric heating plate 205 is convenient for drying the camellia oleifera leaves in the support plate 206.
Please refer to fig. 2-8, a wire block sleeved with the spiral groove on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 301 is disposed inside the sliding block 302, a transmission groove is disposed at the contact position of the drying box 1 and the synchronous belt 305, and the transmission bevel gear 203 and the linkage bevel gear 303 are engaged with each other through the tooth block.
In this embodiment: the transmission bevel gear 203 and the linkage bevel gear 303 are meshed with each other, so that the driven shaft 304 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 301 to rotate through the synchronous belt 305.
Please refer to fig. 4 to 7, two sides of the top end of the supporting plate 206 are provided with racks, the connecting gear 403 is engaged with the racks at the top end of the supporting plate 206 through a gear block, the inner wall of the drying box 1 is provided with a reset groove matched with the reset plate 405, and the reset spring 406 is located inside the reset groove.
In this embodiment: the racks on the two sides of the top end of the supporting plate 206 facilitate the movement of the supporting plate 206 to drive the connecting gear 403 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 401 drives the turning blade 402 to turn the camellia oleifera leaves.
Please refer to fig. 3-9, the inner wall of the drying box 1 is provided with a lifting groove matched with the sealing plate 504, the bottom end of the circulating water-cooling pipe 502 is provided with a diversion block, the inside of the circulating water-cooling pipe 502 is provided with a circulating diversion plate, the top end of one side of the sealing plate 504, which is attached to the inner wall of the drying box 1, is provided with a water storage tank, and the two sides of the inner wall of the drying box 1 are provided with hot air circulation grooves.
In this embodiment: the sealing plate 504 moves on the inner wall of the drying box 1, so that the water storage tank at the top end of the sealing plate 504 is in contact with the drain pipe 503 to discharge condensed water, and cold water can flow in the circulating water cooling pipe 502 in a circulating mode through the internal circulating flow distribution plate of the circulating water cooling pipe 502.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A double-sided drying device for processing oil tea leaves with heat energy recycling function comprises a drying box (1), wherein a sealing cabinet door (101) is arranged at one end of the drying box (1) and is rotatably connected with the drying box (1) through a hinge, and the double-sided drying device is characterized in that a drying mechanism (2) penetrating into the drying box (1) is arranged at the top end of the drying box (1);
the drying mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), an electric heating plate (205) and a supporting plate (206), the first motor (201) is located at the top end of the drying box (1), the electric heating plate (205) is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the drying box (1), and the supporting plate (206) is connected to the interior of the drying box (1) in a sliding mode and located above the electric heating plate (205);
the drying box (1) is internally provided with a transmission mechanism (3) which is distributed between the electric hot plate (205) and the supporting plate (206) and is used for carrying out reciprocating motion operation on the supporting plate (206)
The top end of the supporting plate (206) is provided with a turnover mechanism (4) which penetrates through the inner wall of the drying box (1) and is used for carrying out stirring operation on the tea-oil tree leaves in the supporting plate (206);
the two sides of the drying box (1) are provided with dehumidifying and circulating mechanisms (5) penetrating through the inner wall of the drying box (1) and used for dehumidifying the hot air circulating on the inner wall of the drying box (1).
2. The oil tea leaf processing double-sided drying device with the heat energy recycling function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (2) further comprises a transmission column (202), a transmission bevel gear (203) and an air suction blade (204), the transmission column (202) is located at the bottom end of the first motor (201) and penetrates into the drying box (1), the transmission bevel gear (203) is located on the inner wall of the drying box (1) and is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the transmission column (202), the air suction blade (204) is located inside the drying box (1), is located above the support plate (206) and is fixedly sleeved with the bottom end of the transmission column (202).
3. The oil tea leaf processing double-sided drying device with the heat energy recycling function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (301), a sliding block (302), a linkage bevel gear (303), a driven shaft (304) and a synchronous belt (305), the linkage bevel gear (303) is located on the inner wall of the drying box (1) and is located at one end of the transmission bevel gear (203), the driven shaft (304) is located at one end of the linkage bevel gear (303) far away from the transmission bevel gear (203) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1) through a bearing, the sliding block (302) is located inside the drying box (1) and is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting plate (206) through welding, the reciprocating screw rod (301) is sleeved on the inner wall of the sliding block (302) and is rotatably connected with the drying box (1) through a bearing after penetrating through the inner wall of the drying box (1), the synchronous belt (305) is located on the inner wall of the drying box (1) and is sleeved with the outer walls of the driven shaft (304) and the reciprocating screw rod (301).
4. The device for drying the processing double sides of the tea-oil tree leaves with the heat energy recycling function according to claim 2, wherein the turnover mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of connecting rods (401), a plurality of turnover blades (402), a plurality of connecting gears (403), a plurality of telescopic columns (404), a plurality of reset plates (405), a plurality of reset springs (406) and a plurality of extrusion blocks (407), the two sides of the connecting rods (401) are rotatably connected to the inside of the drying box (1) through bearings and are located at the top end of the supporting plate (206), the plurality of connecting gears (403) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting rods (401), the turnover blades (402) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rods (401) through welding and are located on the inner side of the top end of the supporting plate (206), the number of the telescopic columns (404) is two, and the two telescopic columns (404) are located on the two sides of one end of the supporting plate (206), and run through to the inner wall of stoving case (1), reset plate (405) is located the inner wall of stoving case (1), and is located flexible post (404) and keeps away from the one end of backup pad (206), reset spring (406) are located the one end that flexible post (404) were kept away from to reset plate (405), extrusion piece (407) are located the bottom that flexible post (404) one side was kept away from to reset plate (405).
5. The double-sided drying device for processing the camellia oleifera leaves with the function of recycling the heat energy according to claim 4, wherein the dehumidifying and circulating mechanism (5) comprises two air inlet pipes (501), two circulating water cooling pipes (502), two water outlet pipes (503), a sealing plate (504), a shrinking plate (505) and a shrinking spring (506), the two air inlet pipes (501) are positioned at two sides of the drying box (1) and penetrate through the inner wall of the drying box (1), the circulating water cooling pipe (502) is positioned at the bottom end of the air inlet pipe (501) and penetrates through the inner wall of the drying box (1), the water outlet pipe (503) is positioned at the bottom end of the circulating water cooling pipe (502) and penetrates through the inner wall of the drying box (1), the sealing plate (504) is positioned at the inner wall of the drying box (1) and is positioned below the circulating water cooling pipe (502) and is positioned at one side of the water outlet pipe (503), the contraction plate (505) is located on one side, close to the drain pipe (503), of the sealing plate (504), is located below the drain pipe (503), and is located at the top end of the extrusion block (407), and the contraction spring (506) is located on the inner wall of the drying box (1) and is located at the top end of the contraction plate (505).
6. The double-sided drying device for processing the camellia oleifera leaves with the heat energy recycling function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission column (202) is rotatably connected with the drying box (1) through a bearing, a sliding groove matched with the support plate (206) is arranged inside the drying box (1), and a plurality of fine air holes are formed in the bottom end of the support plate (206).
7. The oil tea leaf processing double-sided drying device with the heat energy recycling function is characterized in that a wire guide block sleeved with a spiral groove in the outer wall of a reciprocating screw rod (301) is arranged inside a sliding block (302), a transmission groove is formed in the contact position of a drying box (1) and a synchronous belt (305), and a transmission bevel gear (203) and a linkage bevel gear (303) are meshed with each other through tooth blocks.
8. The double-sided drying device for processing the camellia oleifera leaves with the heat energy recycling function according to claim 4, wherein racks are arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting plate (206), the connecting gear (403) is meshed with the racks on the top end of the supporting plate (206) through a gear block, a reset groove matched with the reset plate (405) is formed in the inner wall of the drying box (1), and the reset spring (406) is located inside the reset groove.
9. The double-sided drying device for processing the camellia oleifera leaves with the heat energy recycling function according to claim 5, wherein a lifting groove matched with the sealing plate (504) is formed in the inner wall of the drying box (1), a flow guide block is arranged at the bottom end of the circulating water-cooling pipe (502), a circulating flow distribution plate is arranged inside the circulating water-cooling pipe (502), a water storage groove is formed in the top end of one side, attached to the inner wall of the drying box (1), of the sealing plate (504), and hot air circulation grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the drying box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210571152.1A CN114857898A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Two-sided drying device of tea-oil camellia leaf processing with heat energy cyclic utilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210571152.1A CN114857898A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Two-sided drying device of tea-oil camellia leaf processing with heat energy cyclic utilization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114857898A true CN114857898A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210571152.1A Withdrawn CN114857898A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Two-sided drying device of tea-oil camellia leaf processing with heat energy cyclic utilization |
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| CN (1) | CN114857898A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117824314A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-05 | 山东中科绿碳科技有限公司 | Cleaning device for eliminating scale deposit of condensation tube array on inner wall of carbonization tower |
-
2022
- 2022-05-24 CN CN202210571152.1A patent/CN114857898A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117824314A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-05 | 山东中科绿碳科技有限公司 | Cleaning device for eliminating scale deposit of condensation tube array on inner wall of carbonization tower |
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Application publication date: 20220805 |