CN114857863A - Chemical textile fiber dehydrator - Google Patents

Chemical textile fiber dehydrator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114857863A
CN114857863A CN202210370298.XA CN202210370298A CN114857863A CN 114857863 A CN114857863 A CN 114857863A CN 202210370298 A CN202210370298 A CN 202210370298A CN 114857863 A CN114857863 A CN 114857863A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dehydrator
outer barrel
fixedly connected
main shaft
inner shell
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Granted
Application number
CN202210370298.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114857863B (en
Inventor
黄萍萍
陈鑫
李文建
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Anhui Tiansheng New Material Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210370298.XA priority Critical patent/CN114857863B/en
Publication of CN114857863A publication Critical patent/CN114857863A/en
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Publication of CN114857863B publication Critical patent/CN114857863B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08—Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of dewatering equipment, and particularly relates to a chemical textile fiber dewatering machine, which comprises an outer barrel, a base and a water outlet, and further comprises: an inner barrel; the inner barrel comprises an inner container and an inner shell; the inner container is rotatably connected with the inner shell; a main shaft; one end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the driving belt pulley, which is far away from the belt, the other end of the main shaft penetrates through the outer barrel and is rotatably connected with the inner shell, and the main shaft is fixedly connected with the inner container; the main shaft is rotationally connected with the outer barrel; a gas collection unit; the gas collection unit is arranged between the inner shell and the outer barrel and is used for collecting gas when the dehydrator rotates; a deceleration unit; the speed reduction unit is arranged between the outer barrel and the base and is used for reducing the speed of the dehydrator; the gas collection unit and the speed reduction unit are matched with each other, so that the stability of the dehydrator is improved, the hands of workers are liberated, and the working efficiency of the dehydrator is improved.

Description

Chemical textile fiber dehydrator
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dewatering equipment, and particularly relates to a chemical textile fiber dewatering machine.
Background
A spin dryer is a kind of washing machine, and is generally used for a water removal process after washing clothes, textile articles, crops and the like. The dehydrator takes centrifugal motion as the working principle, namely, the motor drives the inner container to rotate at high speed, the water in the clothes to be dehydrated does centrifugal motion under the high-speed rotation, and the water splashes out of the inner container from the peripheral holes of the inner container shell to achieve the aim of dehydration;
in the prior art, after the dewatering machine is powered off, the dewatering machine can continue to rotate under the force generated by inertia, and a worker can only pull the handle discontinuously to stop the dewatering machine, but the method wastes time, can not liberate the two hands of the worker and reduces the working efficiency of the dewatering machine;
in view of the above, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention provides a chemical textile fiber dewatering machine, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in the prior art, after the dewatering machine is powered off, the dewatering machine can continue to rotate by the force generated by inertia, a worker can only pull the handle discontinuously to stop rotating the dewatering machine, but the mode wastes time very much, the two hands of the worker cannot be liberated, and the working efficiency of the dewatering machine is reduced.
The invention provides a chemical textile fiber dehydrator, which comprises an outer barrel, a base and a water outlet, and further comprises:
an inner barrel; the inner barrel comprises an inner container and an inner shell; the inner container is rotatably connected with the inner shell;
a motor; the motor is arranged outside the outer barrel;
a driven pulley; one end of the driven belt pulley is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor;
a belt; one side of the belt is in friction transmission with one end of the driven pulley, which is far away from the motor;
a drive pulley; one end of the driving belt pulley is in friction transmission with one side of the belt, which is far away from the driven belt pulley;
a main shaft; one end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the driving belt pulley, which is far away from the belt, the other end of the main shaft penetrates through the outer barrel and is rotatably connected with the inner shell, and the main shaft is fixedly connected with the inner container; the main shaft is rotationally connected with the outer barrel;
a gas collection unit; the gas collection unit is arranged between the inner shell and the outer barrel and is used for collecting gas when the dehydrator rotates;
a deceleration unit; the speed reduction unit is arranged between the outer barrel and the base and used for reducing the speed of the dehydrator.
Preferably, the gas collection unit comprises:
a pillar; the strut is arranged between the inner shell and the outer barrel; one end of the strut is hinged with the outer wall of the inner shell in a spherical manner;
a shock-absorbing post; the damping column is arranged between the inner shell and the outer barrel; one end of the shock absorption column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel, and the other end of the shock absorption column is connected with one end of the strut, which is far away from the inner shell, in a sliding manner;
a first spring; the first spring is arranged in the shock absorption column;
an air cylinder; the inflator is arranged in the first spring; one end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel;
a piston rod; the piston rod is arranged in the inflator; the piston rod is matched with the inner wall of the inflator; one end of the piston rod, which is far away from the outer barrel, is fixedly connected with one end of the strut, which is far away from the inner barrel;
a through hole; the through hole is formed in the side wall of the inflator;
a one-way intake valve; the first one-way air inlet valve is arranged in the through hole;
a first cavity; the first cavity is formed in the side wall of the outer barrel;
an air tube; the air pipe is arranged in the first cavity; one end of the air pipe is communicated with one end of the air cylinder far away from the strut;
a storage box; the storage box is arranged on the base; the storage box is communicated with one end of the air pipe, which is far away from the air cylinder;
a second one-way air inlet valve; no. two one-way admission valves set up in storage box and trachea intercommunication department.
Preferably, the reduction unit includes:
a pressure pump; the air inlet end of the pressure pump is communicated with the storage tank; the pressurizing pump is arranged on one side of the storage tank and is used for pressurizing the gas conveyed into the storage tank;
a delivery pipe; one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the output end of the pressure pump;
a baffle plate; the baffle is fixedly connected with the base;
a cavity II; the second cavity is formed in the baffle; the second cavity is communicated with one end of the conveying pipe, which is far away from the storage box;
a stopper; the stop block is arranged in the cavity II; the baffle is connected with the stop block in a sliding manner;
sliding the seal ring; the sliding seal ring is arranged at the sliding connection position of the baffle and the stop block;
a second spring; one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baffle, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the stop block;
a splint; one end of the clamping plate extends into the second cavity and is fixedly connected with the stop block, and the other end of the clamping plate is used for clamping the main shaft; the clamping plates are symmetrically arranged about the main axis.
Preferably, the clamping plate is made of a silica gel material.
Preferably, the surface of the splint is provided with a first anti-slip line.
Preferably, the water outlet is sleeved with a threaded pipe.
Preferably, a lifting column is fixedly connected below the base.
Preferably, the bottom of the lifting column is fixedly connected with a shock pad.
Preferably, the shock pad is made of a high pressure-resistant material.
Preferably, the surface of the shock pad is provided with a second anti-skid line.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the chemical textile fiber dehydrator, the motor, the driven belt pulley, the belt, the driving belt pulley, the main shaft, the gas collecting unit and the speed reducing unit are matched with each other, so that the stability of the dehydrator is improved, the waste of time and manpower is reduced, and the working efficiency of the dehydrator is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a body diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 4;
in the figure: the anti-skid device comprises an inner barrel 1, an outer barrel 2, a base 3, a water outlet 4, an inner container 17, an inner shell 18, a motor 5, a driven belt pulley 6, a belt 7, a driving belt pulley 8, a main shaft 9, a gas collection unit 10, a support 101, a shock absorption column 102, a first spring 103, an air cylinder 104, a piston rod 1041, a through hole 1042, a first one-way air inlet valve 1043, a first cavity 105, an air pipe 106, a storage box 107, a second one-way air inlet valve 108, a speed reduction unit 11, a pressure pump 1071, a conveying pipe 111, a baffle plate 112, a second cavity 113, a stop block 114, a sliding seal ring 115, a second spring 116, a clamp plate 117, a first anti-skid thread 12, a threaded pipe 13, a lifting column 14, a shock absorption pad 15 and a second anti-skid thread 16.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The defect that hydroextractor exists among the prior art is that, after the dewatering machine outage, the power that its inertia produced can make the hydroextractor continue to rotate, and the staff can only be interrupted pull the handle, makes the hydroextractor stop rotating, but this kind of mode is very time-wasting, can not liberate staff's both hands, makes the work efficiency of hydroextractor reduce.
In order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment adopts the following main concepts: when the inner container 17 rotates, the inner container 17 starts to contact and collide with the inner shell 18, then the inner shell 18 starts to indirectly extrude the gas collecting unit 10, so that the gas collecting unit 10 collects gas generated during extrusion, then a worker stops the motor 5 and presses a control button, the controller controls the gas collecting unit 10 to convey the gas to the speed reducing unit 11, so that the speed reducing unit 11 reduces the speed of the dehydrator, and the dehydrator stops rotating.
In order to better understand the technical scheme, the technical scheme is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments;
the invention provides a chemical textile fiber dehydrator, which comprises an outer barrel 2, a base 3 and a water outlet 4, and further comprises:
an inner barrel 1; the inner barrel 1 comprises an inner container 17 and an inner shell 18; the inner container 17 is rotatably connected with the inner shell 18;
a motor 5; the motor 5 is arranged outside the outer barrel 2;
a driven pulley 6; one end of the driven belt pulley 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 5;
a belt 7; one side of the belt 7 is in friction transmission with one end of the driven pulley 6 far away from the motor 5;
a driving pulley 8; one end of the driving pulley 8 is in friction transmission with one side of the belt 7 far away from the driven pulley 6;
a main shaft 9; one end of the main shaft 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving belt pulley 8 far away from the belt 7, the other end of the main shaft penetrates through the outer barrel 2 to be rotatably connected with the inner shell 18, and the main shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the inner container 17; the main shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the outer barrel 2;
a gas collection unit 10; the gas collection unit 10 is arranged between the inner shell 18 and the outer barrel 2 and is used for collecting gas when the dehydrator rotates;
a speed reduction unit 11; the speed reduction unit 11 is arranged between the outer barrel 2 and the base 3 and is used for reducing the speed of the dehydrator;
when textile fiber articles need to be dehydrated, a worker firstly places the textile fiber articles in a dehydrating machine, then starts the motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 rotates and drives the driven belt pulley 6 to rotate, so that the driving belt pulley 8 in friction transmission with the belt 7 also rotates along with the output end of the motor 5, and then the main shaft 9 also rotates along with the output end of the motor and drives the inner container 17 to rotate; when the inner container 17 rotates, the inner container 17 starts to contact and collide with the inner shell 18, then the inner shell 18 starts to extrude the gas collection unit 10, so that the gas collection unit 10 collects gas generated during extrusion, then a worker stops the motor 5 and presses a control button, the controller controls the gas collection unit 10 to convey the gas to the speed reduction unit 11, the speed reduction unit 11 reduces the speed of the dehydrator, the dehydrator stops rotating, the stability of the dehydrator is improved, the hands of the worker are liberated, and the working efficiency of the dehydrator is improved;
therefore, compared with the prior art, the dehydrator can stop rotating only by pulling the handle discontinuously by a worker, but the method wastes time and can not liberate the two hands of the worker, so that the working efficiency of the dehydrator is reduced;
according to the invention, the motor 5, the driven belt pulley 6, the belt 7, the driving belt pulley 8, the main shaft 9, the gas collection unit 10 and the speed reduction unit 11 are mutually matched, so that the stability of the dehydrator is improved, the time waste is reduced, the hands of workers are liberated, and the working efficiency of the dehydrator is improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the gas collecting unit 10 includes:
a pillar 101; the pillar 101 is disposed between the inner casing 18 and the outer tub 2; one end of the strut 101 is hinged with the outer wall of the inner shell 18 in a spherical manner;
a shock absorbing post 102; the damper cylinder 102 is disposed between the inner casing 18 and the outer tub 2; one end of the shock absorption column 102 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel 2, and the other end of the shock absorption column is connected with one end of the strut 101 far away from the inner shell 18 in a sliding manner;
a first spring 103; the first spring 103 is arranged in the shock absorption column 102;
an air cylinder 104; the inflator 104 is arranged in the first spring 103; one end of the inflator 104 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel 2;
a piston rod 1041; the piston rod 1041 is arranged in the air cylinder 104; the piston rod 1041 is matched with the inner wall of the air cylinder 104; one end of the piston rod 1041 far away from the outer barrel 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the support column 101 far away from the inner barrel 1;
a through-hole 1042; the through hole 1042 is opened on the side wall of the gas cylinder 104;
a one-way intake valve 1043; the first one-way air inlet valve 1043 is arranged in the through hole 1042;
cavity number one 105; the first cavity 105 is formed in the side wall of the outer barrel 2;
an air pipe 106; the air pipe 106 is arranged in the first cavity 105; one end of the air pipe 106 is communicated with one end of the air cylinder 104 far away from the supporting column 101;
a storage box 107; the storage box 107 is arranged on the base 3; the storage box 107 is communicated with one end of the air pipe 106 far away from the air cylinder 104;
a second one-way intake valve 108; the second one-way air inlet valve 108 is arranged at the communication position of the storage box 107 and the air pipe 106;
when the inner container 17 rotates at a high speed, the inner container 17 can transversely shake, the inner container 17 can be touched and collided with the inner shell 18 in the transverse shaking process, then the inner shell 18 is extruded and transversely shakes, the support column 101 is extruded in the transverse shaking process of the inner shell 18, the support column 101 slides in the shock absorption column 102 and is in contact extrusion with the first spring 103, in the process, the first spring 103 is extruded and then reset, under the elastic force of the first spring 103, the inner shell 18 moves in the opposite direction, and the first spring 103 plays a role in buffering, so that the inner shell 18 is bounced open;
meanwhile, in the process that the strut 101 slides in the shock absorption column 102, the strut 101 starts to extrude the piston rod 1041, the piston rod 1041 moves backwards to convey the original gas in the gas cylinder 104 to the gas pipe 106 in the first cavity 105 and enters the storage box 107 along the gas pipe 106, and the gas is directionally input into the storage box 107 due to the fact that the second one-way gas inlet valve 108 is arranged at the communication position of the gas pipe 106 and the storage box 107, so that the gas is collected, the dehydrator is decelerated by the gas, the stability of the dehydrator is improved, the noise is reduced, and the working efficiency of the dehydrator is improved;
the first spring 103 drives the piston rod 1041 in the air cylinder 104 forward in the process of ejecting the inner shell 18, in the process, the air in the air cylinder 104 is pushed into the air pipe 106, so that the pressure inside the air cylinder 104 is smaller than the pressure outside the air cylinder 104, the outside air enters the air cylinder 104 through the one-way air inlet valve 1043 along the through hole 1042 under the action of the atmospheric pressure, the air in the air cylinder 104 is filled with the air, the air in the air cylinder 104 is convenient for the next conveying, the circulation is repeated, and the support column 101 is driven to continuously reciprocate, so that the air in the air cylinder 104 is output, the dewatering machine is conveniently decelerated by the air, the stability of the dewatering machine is improved, the noise is reduced, and the working efficiency of the dewatering machine is improved;
since the storage tank 107 collects gas all the time during the rotation of the inner container 17, the volume of the storage tank 107 can be designed according to the fact that the volume of the storage tank 107 is larger than the volume of gas generated during the operation of the dehydration machine, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the storage tank 107 and the gas collecting unit 10;
when the hydroextractor work ended, motor 5 stall, the rotational speed of inner bag 17 reduces for the range grow of the lateral vibration of inner bag 17 makes inner bag 17 to the contact dynamics grow of inner shell 18, thereby makes the dynamics grow of an inner shell 18 extrusion spring 103, and then makes a spring 103 also grow to the effort of inner shell 18, has reached the speed reduction effect of inner shell 18 to inner bag 17, has shortened the time that the hydroextractor stopped, has improved work efficiency.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the reduction unit 11 includes:
a pressurizing pump 1071; the air inlet end of the pressurization pump 1071 is communicated with the storage tank 107; the pressurization pump 1071 is provided on the side of the storage tank 107, and is used for pressurizing the gas delivered into the storage tank 107;
a delivery pipe 111; one end of the conveying pipe 111 is communicated with the output end of the pressurizing pump 1071;
a baffle 112; the baffle 112 is fixedly connected with the base 3;
cavity number two 113; the second cavity 113 is formed in the baffle 112; the cavity II 113 is communicated with one end of the conveying pipe 111 far away from the storage box 107;
a stopper 114; the stopper 114 is arranged in the cavity II 113; the baffle 112 is slidably connected with the stopper 114;
a sliding seal ring 115; the sliding sealing ring 115 is arranged at the sliding connection position of the baffle plate 112 and the stop block 114;
a second spring 116; one end of the second spring 116 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baffle plate 112, and the other end is fixedly connected with the stop block 114;
a clamp plate 117; one end of the clamping plate 117 extends into the second cavity 113 to be fixedly connected with the stop block 114, and the other end is used for clamping the main shaft 9; the clamping plates 117 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the main shaft 9;
after the dehydrator finishes dehydrating, the staff stops the motor 5, the dehydrator continues to rotate under the action of inertia at this moment, subsequently, the staff presses down the control button, the controller controls the pressure pump 1071 to start, the pressure pump 1071 utilizes the low-pressure gas drive of the large-area piston end to produce the high-pressure fluid of the small-area piston end, compress the gas in the storage tank 107, and input the compressed gas to the cavity II 113 in the baffle 112 along the conveying pipe 111, and promote the stop block 114, on the one hand, the stop block 114 pushes the clamp plate 117 after receiving the thrust, on the other hand, because the slide sealing ring 115 is arranged at the sliding connection of the baffle 112 and the stop block 114, the gas is difficult to leak, make the clamp plate 117 clamp the main shaft 9 indirectly, thus slow down the dehydrator, and then improve the stability of the dehydrator, and further improve the working efficiency of the dehydrator; on the other hand, when the gas pushes the stopper 114, the second spring 116 is also continuously stretched and rebounded, after the clamping plate 117 is clamped, the clamping plate 117 is reset by the elastic force of the second spring 116, and the process is repeated so as to clamp the next time, so that the two hands of the worker are liberated, and the working efficiency of the dehydrator is further improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the clamping plate 117 is made of a silicone material;
when splint 117 presss from both sides tight main shaft 9, because splint 117 is made by the silica gel material, has improved the tight effect of splint 117 clamp to main shaft 9 to make the spin-drier stop that can be faster, liberated staff's both hands, and then improved the work efficiency of hydroextractor.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a first anti-slip pattern 12 is formed on the surface of the splint 117;
when the clamp plate 117 clamps the spindle 9, the anti-slip lines 12 are formed in the surface of the clamp plate 117, so that the friction force between the clamp plate 117 and the spindle 9 is increased, the clamping effect of the clamp plate 117 on the spindle 9 is improved, the dehydrator can stop rotating more quickly, the two hands of workers are liberated, and the working efficiency of the dehydrator is improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a threaded pipe 13 is sleeved at the water outlet 4;
at the rotatory in-process of hydroextractor, the water that is thrown away by centrifugal force also flows to delivery port 4 gradually, because delivery port 4 department cover is equipped with screwed pipe 13 for the water that the hydroextractor deviates from can discharge far away, thereby makes the hydroextractor surface keep dry clean and tidy, has reduced the rust that the hydroextractor leads to because of being in humid environment, and then has improved the life of hydroextractor.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a lifting column 14 is fixed below the base 3;
when the dehydrator is placed on uneven ground, the height of the lifting column 14 can be adjusted by a worker, so that the dehydrator can be stably placed on the uneven ground, the stability of the dehydrator is improved, the two hands of the worker are liberated, and the working efficiency of the dehydrator is improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a shock absorbing pad 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting column 14;
when the hydroextractor is rotatory, centrifugal force can make the hydroextractor wholly rock to make the frictional force and the resistance to pressure increase of shock pad 15 and ground, thereby improved the stability of hydroextractor, liberated staff's both hands, and then improved the work efficiency of hydroextractor.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cushion 15 is made of a high pressure-resistant material;
because the shock attenuation 15 is made for high withstand voltage material, has improved the resistance to compression effect of shock pad 15 to the hydroextractor to improve the stability of hydroextractor, and then improved the work efficiency of hydroextractor.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, the surface of the shock pad 15 is provided with a second antiskid line 16;
when the dehydrator is rotating, because No. two anti-skidding lines 16 have been seted up on the damping pad 15 surface, improved the friction effect of damping pad 15 and ground to improve the stability of dehydrator, liberated staff's both hands, and then improved the work efficiency of dehydrator.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the inner container 17 rotates at a high speed, the inner container 17 can transversely shake, the inner container 17 can be touched and collided with the inner shell 18 in the transverse shaking process, then the inner shell 18 is extruded and transversely shakes, the support column 101 is extruded in the transverse shaking process of the inner shell 18, the support column 101 slides in the shock absorption column 102 and is in contact extrusion with the first spring 103, in the process, the first spring 103 is extruded and then reset, under the elastic force of the first spring 103, the inner shell 18 moves in the opposite direction, and the first spring 103 plays a role in buffering, so that the inner shell 18 is bounced open;
meanwhile, in the process that the strut 101 slides in the shock absorption column 102, the strut 101 starts to extrude the piston rod 1041, the piston rod 1041 moves backwards to convey the original gas in the gas cylinder 104 to the gas pipe 106 in the first cavity 105 and enters the storage box 107 along the gas pipe 106, and the gas is directionally input into the storage box 107 due to the fact that the second one-way gas inlet valve 108 is arranged at the communication position of the gas pipe 106 and the storage box 107, so that the gas is collected, the dehydrator is decelerated by the gas, the stability of the dehydrator is improved, the noise is reduced, and the working efficiency of the dehydrator is improved;
the first spring 103 drives the piston rod 1041 in the air cylinder 104 forward in the process of ejecting the inner shell 18, in the process, the air in the air cylinder 104 is pushed into the air pipe 106, so that the pressure inside the air cylinder 104 is smaller than the pressure outside the air cylinder 104, the outside air enters the air cylinder 104 through the one-way air inlet valve 1043 along the through hole 1042 under the action of the atmospheric pressure, the air in the air cylinder 104 is filled with the air, the air in the air cylinder 104 is convenient for the next conveying, the circulation is repeated, and the support column 101 is driven to continuously reciprocate, so that the air in the air cylinder 104 is output, the dewatering machine is conveniently decelerated by the air, the stability of the dewatering machine is improved, the noise is reduced, and the working efficiency of the dewatering machine is improved;
since the storage tank 107 collects gas all the time during the rotation of the inner container 17, the volume of the storage tank 107 can be designed according to the fact that the volume of the storage tank 107 is larger than the volume of gas generated during the operation of the dehydration machine, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the storage tank 107 and the gas collecting unit 10;
when the dehydrator finishes working, the motor 5 stops rotating, the rotating speed of the inner container 17 is reduced, the amplitude of transverse shaking of the inner container 17 is increased, the contact force of the inner container 17 on the inner shell 18 is increased, the force of the inner shell 18 for extruding the first spring 103 is increased, the acting force of the first spring 103 on the inner shell 18 is increased, the speed reduction effect of the inner shell 18 on the inner container 17 is achieved, the stopping time of the dehydrator is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved;
after the dehydrator finishes dehydrating, the staff stops the motor 5, the dehydrator continues to rotate under the action of inertia at this moment, subsequently, the staff presses down the control button, the controller controls the pressure pump 1071 to start, the pressure pump 1071 utilizes the low-pressure gas drive of the large-area piston end to produce the high-pressure fluid of the small-area piston end, compress the gas in the storage tank 107, and input the compressed gas to the cavity II 113 in the baffle 112 along the conveying pipe 111, and promote the stop block 114, on the one hand, the stop block 114 pushes the clamp plate 117 after receiving the thrust, on the other hand, because the slide sealing ring 115 is arranged at the sliding connection of the baffle 112 and the stop block 114, the gas is difficult to leak, make the clamp plate 117 clamp the main shaft 9 indirectly, thus slow down the dehydrator, and then improve the stability of the dehydrator, and further improve the working efficiency of the dehydrator; on the other hand, when the gas pushes the stopper 114, the second spring 116 is also continuously stretched and rebounded, after the clamping plate 117 is clamped, the clamping plate 117 is reset by the elastic force of the second spring 116, and the process is repeated so as to clamp the next time, so that the two hands of the worker are liberated, and the working efficiency of the dehydrator is further improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a chemical textile fiber hydroextractor, includes outer bucket (2), base (3) and delivery port (4), its characterized in that: further comprising:
an inner barrel (1); the inner barrel (1) comprises an inner container (17) and an inner shell (18); the inner container (17) is rotatably connected with the inner shell (18);
a motor (5); the motor (5) is arranged outside the outer barrel (2);
a driven pulley (6); one end of the driven belt pulley (6) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (5);
a belt (7); one side of the belt (7) is in friction transmission with one end of the driven belt pulley (6) far away from the motor (5);
a driving pulley (8); one end of the driving belt pulley (8) is in friction transmission with one side of the belt (7) far away from the driven belt pulley (6);
a main shaft (9); one end of the main shaft (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the driving belt pulley (8) far away from the belt (7), the other end of the main shaft penetrates through the outer barrel (2) to be rotatably connected with the inner shell (18), and the main shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the inner container (17); the main shaft (9) is rotationally connected with the outer barrel (2);
a gas collection unit (10); the gas collection unit (10) is arranged between the inner shell (18) and the outer barrel (2) and is used for collecting gas when the dehydrator rotates;
a deceleration unit (11); the speed reduction unit (11) is arranged between the outer barrel (2) and the base (3) and used for reducing the speed of the dehydrator.
2. A chemical textile fiber dehydrator according to claim 1 wherein: the gas collection unit (10) comprises:
a pillar (101); the strut (101) is arranged between the inner shell (18) and the outer barrel (2); one end of the strut (101) is hinged with the outer wall of the inner shell (18) in a spherical manner;
a shock-absorbing post (102); the shock absorption column (102) is arranged between the inner shell (18) and the outer barrel (2); one end of the shock absorption column (102) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel (2), and the other end of the shock absorption column is connected with one end, far away from the inner shell (18), of the strut (101) in a sliding mode;
a first spring (103); the first spring (103) is arranged in the shock absorption column (102);
a gas cylinder (104); the inflator (104) is arranged in the first spring (103); one end of the air cylinder (104) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel (2);
a piston rod (1041); the piston rod (1041) is arranged in the air cylinder (104); the piston rod (1041) is matched with the inner wall of the inflator (104); one end of the piston rod (1041) far away from the outer barrel (2) is fixedly connected with one end of the support column (101) far away from the inner barrel (1);
a through-hole (1042); the through hole (1042) is arranged on the side wall of the air cylinder (104);
a one-way intake valve (1043); the first one-way air inlet valve (1043) is arranged in the through hole (1042);
a first cavity (105); the first cavity (105) is formed in the side wall of the outer barrel (2);
a trachea (106); the air pipe (106) is arranged in the first cavity (105); one end of the air pipe (106) is communicated with one end of the air cylinder (104) far away from the strut (101);
a storage box (107); the storage box (107) is arranged on the base (3); the storage box (107) is communicated with one end of the air pipe (106) far away from the air cylinder (104);
a second one-way intake valve (108); and the second one-way air inlet valve (108) is arranged at the communication position of the storage box (107) and the air pipe (106).
3. A chemical textile fiber dehydrator according to claim 1 wherein: the deceleration unit (11) comprises:
a pressurizing pump (1071); the air inlet end of the pressurization pump (1071) is communicated with the storage tank (107); the pressurization pump (1071) is arranged on one side of the storage tank (107) and is used for pressurizing the gas conveyed into the storage tank (107);
a delivery pipe (111); one end of the conveying pipe (111) is communicated with the output end of the pressurizing pump (1071);
a baffle (112); the baffle (112) is fixedly connected with the base (3);
a cavity II (113); the second cavity (113) is formed in the baffle (112); the second cavity (113) is communicated with one end of the conveying pipe (111) far away from the storage box (107);
a stopper (114); the stop block (114) is arranged in the second cavity (113); the baffle (112) is connected with the stop block (114) in a sliding way;
a sliding seal ring (115); the sliding sealing ring (115) is arranged at the sliding connection position of the baffle (112) and the stop block (114);
a second spring (116); one end of the second spring (116) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baffle (112), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the stop block (114);
a clamp plate (117); one end of the clamping plate (117) extends into the second cavity (113) and is fixedly connected with the stop block (114), and the other end of the clamping plate is used for clamping the main shaft (9); the clamping plates (117) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the main shaft (9).
4. A chemical textile fiber dehydrator according to claim 3 wherein: the clamping plate (117) is made of a silica gel material.
5. The chemical textile fiber dehydrator of claim 4, wherein: the surface of the splint (117) is provided with a first anti-slip pattern (12).
6. A chemical textile fiber dehydrator according to claim 1 wherein: the water outlet (4) is sleeved with a threaded pipe (13).
7. A chemical textile fiber dehydrator according to claim 1 wherein: a lifting column (14) is fixedly connected below the base (3).
8. A chemical textile fiber dehydrator according to claim 7 wherein: the bottom of the lifting column (14) is fixedly connected with a shock pad (15).
9. A chemical textile fiber dehydrator according to claim 8 wherein: the shock pad (15) is made of high pressure-resistant materials.
10. A chemical textile fiber dehydrator according to claim 8 wherein: no. two anti-skidding lines (16) are arranged on the surface of the shock pad (15).
CN202210370298.XA 2022-04-09 2022-04-09 Chemical textile fiber dehydrator Active CN114857863B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020007653A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 2002-01-24 Kenji Koshiga Washing machine
CN207335333U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-05-08 张辉 A kind of intelligence dewatered drying all-in-one machine
CN207862624U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-09-14 金丰（晋江）染整有限公司 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly cloth dewaterer
CN210341363U (en) * 2019-07-11 2020-04-17 李展红 A fabric spiral dewatering device for weaving printing and dyeing
CN211876540U (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-11-06 绍兴迷蝶制衣有限公司 Novel industrial dehydrator
CN213113988U (en) * 2020-08-18 2021-05-04 福建奥瑞机械有限公司 Prevent hydroextractor of shake

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020007653A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 2002-01-24 Kenji Koshiga Washing machine
CN207335333U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-05-08 张辉 A kind of intelligence dewatered drying all-in-one machine
CN207862624U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-09-14 金丰（晋江）染整有限公司 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly cloth dewaterer
CN210341363U (en) * 2019-07-11 2020-04-17 李展红 A fabric spiral dewatering device for weaving printing and dyeing
CN211876540U (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-11-06 绍兴迷蝶制衣有限公司 Novel industrial dehydrator
CN213113988U (en) * 2020-08-18 2021-05-04 福建奥瑞机械有限公司 Prevent hydroextractor of shake

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Title
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