CN114857434B - A measuring device for urban and rural planning engineering that is convenient for leveling - Google Patents

A measuring device for urban and rural planning engineering that is convenient for leveling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114857434B
CN114857434B CN202210483268.XA CN202210483268A CN114857434B CN 114857434 B CN114857434 B CN 114857434B CN 202210483268 A CN202210483268 A CN 202210483268A CN 114857434 B CN114857434 B CN 114857434B
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fixedly connected
annular
wall
rod
plate
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CN114857434A (en
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高丹
苗诗雨
于悦
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Shangluo University
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Shangluo University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/14Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction with ball-joint
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/16Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/32Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses urban and rural planning engineering measurement equipment convenient to level, which relates to the technical field of engineering equipment and comprises a first fixed ring, wherein an annular groove I is formed in the upper surface of the first fixed ring, a universal ball is connected to the inner wall of the first fixed ring in a sliding manner, a second annular groove is formed in the upper end of the universal ball, an annular cover I is arranged above the first fixed ring, the lower end of the first annular cover is fixedly connected with a first annular plate, the upper end of the inner wall of the first annular cover is fixedly connected with a second annular cover, the lower end of the second annular cover is fixedly connected with a second annular plate, the lower end of the first annular plate is connected with the inner wall of the second annular groove in a sliding manner, the lower end of the first annular cover is attached to the upper end of the first fixed ring, and a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the universal ball.

Description

一种便于调平的城乡规划工程测量设备A measuring device for urban and rural planning engineering that is convenient for leveling

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及工程设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于调平的城乡规划工程测量设备。The invention relates to the technical field of engineering equipment, in particular to a measuring equipment for urban and rural planning engineering that is convenient for leveling.

背景技术Background technique

城乡规划是城镇体系规划、城市规划、镇规划、乡规划和村庄规划的统称,在城乡规划施工前需要对场地进行测量,需要用到高精确工程测量设备。Urban and rural planning is a general term for urban system planning, urban planning, town planning, township planning and village planning. Before urban and rural planning and construction, it is necessary to measure the site and use high-precision engineering measurement equipment.

然而现有技术中的工程测量设备通常是直接放置于三脚架上进行测量,而三脚架本身调平起来操作繁琐,在需要反复更换测量位置的时候,来回调试非常耽误时间,大大降低测量的效率。However, the engineering measurement equipment in the prior art is usually placed directly on the tripod for measurement, and the tripod itself is cumbersome to operate when leveling. When the measurement position needs to be changed repeatedly, the back and forth debugging is very time-consuming and greatly reduces the efficiency of the measurement.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种便于调平的城乡规划工程测量设备,解决了三脚架本身调平起来操作繁琐,在需要反复更换测量位置的时候,来回调试非常耽误时间,大大降低测量的效率的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a measuring device for urban and rural planning projects that is easy to level, which solves the cumbersome operation of leveling the tripod itself, and when it is necessary to change the measurement position repeatedly, it takes a lot of time to debug back and forth and greatly reduces the efficiency of measurement. question.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于调平的城乡规划工程测量设备,包括固定环一,所述固定环一的上表面开设有环形槽一,所述固定环一的内壁滑动连接有万向球,所述万向球的上端开设有环形槽二,所述固定环一的上方设置有环形盖一,所述环形盖一的下端固定连接有环形板一,所述环形盖一的内壁上端固定连接有环形盖二,所述环形盖二的下端固定连接有环形板二,所述环形板一的下端滑动连接环形槽一的内壁,所述环形板二的下端滑动连接环形槽二的内壁,所述环形盖一的下端贴合固定环一的上端,所述万向球的上端中心处固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的上端固定连接有横板,所述横板的上端设置有测量仪,所述万向球的下端中心处固定连接有弹簧伸缩杆,所述弹簧伸缩杆的下方设置有配重块,所述固定环一的外壁固定套接有连接环,所述连接环的外壁固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的下方设置有支撑装置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a measuring device for urban and rural planning engineering that is convenient for leveling, including a fixed ring 1, an annular groove 1 is opened on the upper surface of the fixed ring 1, and the inner wall of the fixed ring 1 A universal ball is slidably connected, the upper end of the universal ball is provided with an annular groove 2, an annular cover 1 is arranged above the fixed ring 1, and an annular plate 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the annular cover 1. The upper end of the inner wall of the cover 1 is fixedly connected with the annular cover 2, the lower end of the annular cover 2 is fixedly connected with the annular plate 2, the lower end of the annular plate 1 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the annular groove 1, and the lower end of the annular plate 2 is slidably connected The inner wall of the annular groove 2, the lower end of the annular cover 1 is attached to the upper end of the fixed ring 1, a support rod is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the universal ball, and a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod. The upper end of the horizontal plate is provided with a measuring instrument, the center of the lower end of the universal ball is fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod, the lower part of the spring telescopic rod is provided with a counterweight, and the outer wall of the fixed ring one is fixedly sleeved with a connection ring, the outer wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and a supporting device is arranged under the fixing plate.

优选的,所述横板的上表面中心处固定连接有螺纹杆,所述横板的上表面固定连接有防滑条,所述螺纹杆的上端螺纹连接测量仪的底面螺纹口内壁,所述测量仪的下表面贴合防滑条的上端。Preferably, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the horizontal plate, an anti-skid strip is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate, and the upper end of the threaded rod is threaded to the inner wall of the bottom threaded port of the measuring instrument. The lower surface of the instrument fits the upper end of the anti-slip strip.

优选的,所述弹簧伸缩杆的下端固定连接有连接板一,所述连接板一的下端固定连接有卡仓,所述卡仓的左侧面开设有卡槽,所述卡槽的右侧内壁上端开设有通槽一,所述卡槽的右侧内壁下端开设有通槽二,所述配重块的上端固定连接有底座,所述底座的上端固定连接有竖板,所述竖板的右侧面上端固定连接有卡块一,所述竖板的右侧面下端固定连接有卡块二,所述卡块一的右端滑动连接通槽一的内壁,所述卡块二的右端滑动连接通槽二的内壁,所述卡块二的下端固定连接底座的上表面,所述测量仪、支撑杆、万向球、弹簧伸缩杆和配重块的中轴线位于同一直线上。Preferably, the lower end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 1, and the lower end of the connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a card compartment, and the left side of the card compartment is provided with a card slot, and the right side of the card slot is The upper end of the inner wall is provided with a through slot 1, and the lower end of the right inner wall of the card slot is provided with a through slot 2, the upper end of the counterweight is fixedly connected with a base, and the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate Block 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side surface of the riser, block 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the vertical plate, the right end of block 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of slot 1, and the right end of block 2 The inner wall of the slot 2 is slidably connected, the lower end of the block 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the central axes of the measuring instrument, the support rod, the universal ball, the spring telescopic rod and the counterweight are on the same straight line.

优选的,所述支撑装置包括铰链,所述铰链的上下两端均固定连接有连接块,所述铰链上端的连接块上表面固定连接固定板的下表面,所述铰链下端的连接块下表面固定连接有套杆,所述套杆的内壁下端滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的表面开设有插孔,所述套杆的外侧面下端固定连接有固定壳,所述固定壳远离套杆的侧面贯穿滑动连接有弹簧插杆,所述弹簧插杆的末端滑动连接套杆的外壁下端和插孔的内壁,所述弹簧插杆的侧盖和固定壳之间设置有弹簧。Preferably, the supporting device includes a hinge, the upper and lower ends of the hinge are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, the upper surface of the connecting block at the upper end of the hinge is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixing plate, and the lower surface of the connecting block at the lower end of the hinge is A sleeve rod is fixedly connected, the lower end of the inner wall of the sleeve rod is slidably connected with a slide bar, the surface of the slide bar is provided with a socket, and the lower end of the outer surface of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a fixed shell, and the fixed shell is far away from the sleeve. The side of the rod is slidably connected with a spring plunger, the end of the spring plunger is slidably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the sleeve rod and the inner wall of the jack, and a spring is arranged between the side cover of the spring plunger and the fixed shell.

优选的,所述滑杆的下端固定连接有连接板二,所述连接板二的下端固定连接有连接板三,所述连接板三的下端固定连接有圆杆支脚。Preferably, the lower end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, the lower end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate, and the lower end of the third connecting plate is fixedly connected with the round rod leg.

优选的,所述圆杆支脚的下端固定套接有防滑套。Preferably, the lower end of the round rod leg is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.

优选的,所述套杆的外壁上端固定连接有顶杆,所述顶杆的上端贴合固定板的下表面外侧。Preferably, the upper end of the outer wall of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the upper end of the push rod is attached to the outside of the lower surface of the fixing plate.

与相关技术相比较,本发明提供的一种便于调平的城乡规划工程测量设备具有如下有益效果:Compared with related technologies, the invention provides a convenient leveling urban and rural planning engineering measurement equipment has the following beneficial effects:

本发明提供一种便于调平的城乡规划工程测量设备,通过设置万向球和弹簧伸缩杆,将环形盖一上拉,使环形板一从环形槽一内壁滑脱,使环形板二从环形槽二内壁滑脱,此时,万向球失去环形板二的限制能够在固定环一内壁任意滑动和转动,弹簧伸缩杆起到铅垂线的作用,若装置放置不平整的话,弹簧伸缩杆会由斜向滑动呈完全竖直的状态,支撑杆位于弹簧伸缩杆的正上方且中轴线也位于同一直线上使得支撑杆和测量仪也保持完全竖直的状态,从而在抬起环形盖一的时候,利用配重块的重力便能够自动将测量仪校准为水平状态,无需人力调节,方便快捷。The invention provides a measuring device for urban and rural planning projects that is convenient for leveling. By setting a universal ball and a spring telescopic rod, the ring cover is pulled up, so that the ring plate one slips off from the inner wall of the ring groove, and the ring plate two slips from the ring groove. The second inner wall slips off. At this time, the universal ball loses the restriction of the ring plate two and can slide and rotate freely on the inner wall of the fixed ring one. The spring telescopic rod acts as a plumb line. If the device is placed unevenly, the spring telescopic rod will be moved by The oblique sliding is in a completely vertical state, the support rod is located directly above the spring telescopic rod and the central axis is also on the same straight line so that the support rod and the measuring instrument also remain in a completely vertical state, so that when the ring cover one is lifted , The measuring instrument can be automatically calibrated to a horizontal state by using the gravity of the counterweight, without manual adjustment, which is convenient and quick.

本发明提供一种便于调平的城乡规划工程测量设备,通过设置弹簧伸缩杆,当弹簧伸缩杆拉长起到铅锤线作用时,弹簧伸缩杆的力臂远大于支撑杆的力臂,使得测量仪自身倾斜对万向球的影响远远小于配重块的影响,使得弹簧伸缩杆能够保持完全竖直的状态,避免测量仪存在倾斜情况,从而避免出现测量误差,提高精度,且配重块将弹簧伸缩杆拉长以后,还能够降低装置整体的重心,提高装置的稳定性,避免侧翻,保护测量仪。The invention provides a measuring device for urban and rural planning engineering that is convenient for leveling. By setting a spring telescopic rod, when the spring telescopic rod is elongated to act as a plumb line, the moment arm of the spring telescopic rod is much larger than that of the support rod, so that The influence of the inclination of the measuring instrument itself on the universal ball is far less than that of the counterweight, so that the spring telescopic rod can maintain a completely vertical state, avoiding the inclination of the measuring instrument, thereby avoiding measurement errors, improving accuracy, and counterweight After the spring telescopic rod is elongated by the block, the center of gravity of the whole device can be lowered, the stability of the device can be improved, rollover can be avoided, and the measuring instrument can be protected.

本发明提供一种便于调平的城乡规划工程测量设备,通过设置顶杆,在对装置进行支撑调节的时候,将套杆向外转动,直到顶杆上端顶在固定板下表面,从而使三个套杆张开角度一致,每个方向支撑面一致,提高稳定性。The invention provides a measuring device for urban and rural planning engineering that is convenient for leveling. By setting the ejector rod, when the device is supported and adjusted, the sleeve rod is turned outward until the upper end of the ejector rod is pressed against the lower surface of the fixed plate, so that the three The opening angles of the two sets of rods are consistent, and the supporting surfaces in each direction are consistent, which improves stability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明上部结构拆解示意图;Fig. 2 is the dismantling schematic diagram of superstructure of the present invention;

图3为本发明下部结构拆解示意图;Fig. 3 is the disassembly schematic diagram of the lower structure of the present invention;

图4为本发明图1中A处局部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the partially enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明图1中B处局部放大示意图。Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

图中:1、固定环一,2、环形槽一,3、万向球,4、环形槽二,5、环形盖一,6、环形板一,7、环形盖二,8、环形板二,9、支撑杆,10、横板,11、螺纹杆,12、防滑条,13、测量仪,14、弹簧伸缩杆,15、连接板一,16、卡仓,17、卡槽,18、通槽一,19、通槽二,20、配重块,21、底座,22、竖板,23、卡块一,24、卡块二,25、连接环,26、固定板,27、铰链,28、连接块,29、套杆,30、顶杆,31、滑杆,32、插孔,33、固定壳,34、弹簧插杆,35、连接板二,36、连接板三,37、圆杆支脚,38、防滑套。In the figure: 1, fixed ring 1, 2, annular groove 1, 3, universal ball, 4, annular groove 2, 5, annular cover 1, 6, annular plate 1, 7, annular cover 2, 8, annular plate 2 , 9, support rod, 10, horizontal plate, 11, threaded rod, 12, anti-slip strip, 13, measuring instrument, 14, spring telescopic rod, 15, connecting plate one, 16, card compartment, 17, card slot, 18, Through slot one, 19, through slot two, 20, counterweight block, 21, base, 22, vertical plate, 23, block one, 24, block two, 25, connecting ring, 26, fixed plate, 27, hinge , 28, connecting block, 29, sleeve rod, 30, ejector rod, 31, sliding rod, 32, jack, 33, fixed shell, 34, spring insert rod, 35, connecting plate two, 36, connecting plate three, 37 , round bar support foot, 38, anti-skid cover.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them; based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

请参阅图1-图4,本发明提供一种技术方案,包括固定环一1,固定环一1的上表面开设有环形槽一2,固定环一1的内壁滑动连接有万向球3,万向球3的上端开设有环形槽二4,固定环一1的上方设置有环形盖一5,环形盖一5的下端固定连接有环形板一6,环形盖一5的内壁上端固定连接有环形盖二7,环形盖二7的下端固定连接有环形板二8,环形板一6的下端滑动连接环形槽一2的内壁,环形板二8的下端滑动连接环形槽二4的内壁,环形盖一5的下端贴合固定环一1的上端,万向球3的上端中心处固定连接有支撑杆9,支撑杆9的上端固定连接有横板10,横板10的上端设置有测量仪13,万向球3的下端中心处固定连接有弹簧伸缩杆14,弹簧伸缩杆14的下方设置有配重块20,固定环一1的外壁固定套接有连接环25,连接环25的外壁固定连接有固定板26,固定板26的下方设置有支撑装置,横板10的上表面中心处固定连接有螺纹杆11,横板10的上表面固定连接有防滑条12,螺纹杆11的上端螺纹连接测量仪13的底面螺纹口内壁,测量仪13的下表面贴合防滑条12的上端,弹簧伸缩杆14的下端固定连接有连接板一15,连接板一15的下端固定连接有卡仓16,卡仓16的左侧面开设有卡槽17,卡槽17的右侧内壁上端开设有通槽一18,卡槽17的右侧内壁下端开设有通槽二19,配重块20的上端固定连接有底座21,底座21的上端固定连接有竖板22,竖板22的右侧面上端固定连接有卡块一23,竖板22的右侧面下端固定连接有卡块二24,卡块一23的右端滑动连接通槽一18的内壁,卡块二24的右端滑动连接通槽二19的内壁,卡块二24的下端固定连接底座21的上表面,测量仪13、支撑杆9、万向球3、弹簧伸缩杆14和配重块20的中轴线位于同一直线上。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme, comprises fixed ring-1, and the upper surface of fixed ring-1 is provided with annular groove-2, and the inner wall of fixed ring-1 is slidingly connected with universal ball 3, The upper end of universal ball 3 is provided with annular groove 2 4, and the top of fixed ring 1 1 is provided with annular cover 1 5, and the lower end of annular cover 1 5 is fixedly connected with annular plate 1 6, and the inner wall upper end of annular cover 1 5 is fixedly connected with Annular cover two 7, the lower end of annular cover two 7 is fixedly connected with annular plate two 8, and the lower end of annular plate one 6 slides and connects the inner wall of annular groove one 2, and the lower end of annular plate two 8 slides and connects the inner wall of annular groove two 4, and the annular The lower end of the cover-5 fits the upper end of the fixed ring-1, the center of the upper end of the universal ball 3 is fixedly connected with a support rod 9, the upper end of the support rod 9 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 10, and the upper end of the horizontal plate 10 is provided with a measuring instrument 13. A spring telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the universal ball 3. A counterweight 20 is arranged below the spring telescopic rod 14. The outer wall of the fixed ring 1 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring 25. The outer wall of the connecting ring 25 A fixed plate 26 is fixedly connected, and a supporting device is arranged below the fixed plate 26. A threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the horizontal plate 10, and an anti-slip strip 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate 10. The upper end of the threaded rod 11 The bottom surface of the measuring instrument 13 is screwed to the inner wall of the threaded opening, the lower surface of the measuring instrument 13 fits the upper end of the anti-skid strip 12, the lower end of the spring telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate one 15, and the lower end of the connecting plate one 15 is fixedly connected with the card compartment 16, the left side of the card bin 16 is provided with a card slot 17, the upper end of the right side inner wall of the card slot 17 is provided with a through slot one 18, the lower end of the right side inner wall of the card slot 17 is provided with a through slot two 19, and the counterweight 20 The upper end is fixedly connected with a base 21, the upper end of the base 21 is fixedly connected with a riser 22, the upper end of the right side of the riser 22 is fixedly connected with a block one 23, and the lower end of the right side of the riser 22 is fixedly connected with a block two 24, The right end of block one 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of through groove one 18, the right end of block two 24 is slidably connected to the inwall of through groove two 19, the lower end of block two 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of base 21, measuring instrument 13, support bar 9. The central axes of the universal ball 3, the spring telescopic rod 14 and the counterweight 20 are located on the same straight line.

本实施例中:将装置携带到工作场所,然后通过支撑装置将装置平稳放置在地面上,然后将卡块一23对准通槽一18将卡块二24对准通槽二19插入,使底座21位于卡仓16的正下方,使配重块20、竖板22和弹簧伸缩杆14的中轴线位于同一直线上,弹簧伸缩杆14内弹簧受到拉力向下拉伸变长,接着通过螺纹杆11与测量仪13底面的螺纹口连接,将测量仪13固定在横板10上,防滑条12起到防滑和缓冲作用,避免测量仪13底面与横板10上表面摩擦损坏,接着将环形盖一5上拉,使环形板一6从环形槽一2内壁滑脱,使环形板二8从环形槽二4内壁滑脱,此时,万向球3失去环形板二8的限制能够在固定环一1内壁任意滑动和转动,弹簧伸缩杆14起到铅垂线的作用,若装置放置不平整的话,弹簧伸缩杆14会由斜向滑动呈完全竖直的状态,支撑杆9位于弹簧伸缩杆14的正上方且中轴线也位于同一直线上使得支撑杆9和测量仪13也保持完全竖直的状态,从而在抬起环形盖一5的时候,利用配重块20的重力便能够自动将测量仪13校准为水平状态,无需人力调节,方便快捷,且当弹簧伸缩杆14拉长起到铅锤线作用时,弹簧伸缩杆14的力臂远大于支撑杆9的力臂,使得测量仪13自身倾斜对万向球3的影响远远小于配重块20的影响,使得弹簧伸缩杆14能够保持完全竖直的状态,避免测量仪13存在倾斜情况,从而避免出现测量误差,提高精度,且配重块20将弹簧伸缩杆14拉长以后,还能够降低装置整体的重心,提高装置的稳定性,避免侧翻,保护测量仪13;In this embodiment: carry the device to the workplace, then place the device stably on the ground through the supporting device, then align the block 1 23 with the slot 1 18 and insert the block 2 24 with the slot 2 19, so that The base 21 is located directly below the card bin 16, so that the central axis of the counterweight 20, the riser 22 and the spring telescopic rod 14 are on the same straight line, and the inner spring of the spring telescopic rod 14 is stretched downward by the tension and becomes longer. Rod 11 is connected to the screw port on the bottom surface of measuring instrument 13, and measuring instrument 13 is fixed on the horizontal plate 10. Cover one 5 is pulled up, and annular plate one 6 is slipped off from the inner wall of annular groove one 2, and annular plate two 8 is slipped off from the inner wall of annular groove two 4. 1. The inner wall slides and rotates arbitrarily, and the spring telescopic rod 14 plays the role of a plumb line. If the device is placed unevenly, the spring telescopic rod 14 will be in a completely vertical state by sliding obliquely, and the support rod 9 is located on the spring telescopic rod. 14 directly above and the central axis is also located on the same straight line so that the support rod 9 and the measuring instrument 13 also maintain a completely vertical state, so that when the ring cover-5 is lifted, the gravity of the counterweight 20 can be used to automatically move the Measuring instrument 13 is calibrated to a horizontal state, without manpower adjustment, convenient and fast, and when spring telescopic rod 14 is elongated to play the role of plumb line, the moment arm of spring telescopic rod 14 is far greater than that of support rod 9, so that the measuring instrument The influence of the inclination of 13 itself on the universal ball 3 is far less than that of the counterweight 20, so that the spring telescopic rod 14 can maintain a completely vertical state, avoiding the inclination of the measuring instrument 13, thereby avoiding measurement errors and improving accuracy. And after the counterweight 20 elongates the spring telescopic rod 14, it can also lower the overall center of gravity of the device, improve the stability of the device, avoid rollover, and protect the measuring instrument 13;

在上拉环形盖一5使得万向球3能够活动以后,松开手使环形板二8下端自由接触万向球3上表面,只有装置本身处于完全竖直的情况下环形板二8才能滑落到环形槽二4内壁,使得在装置本身倾斜状态下,环形板二8不会妨碍万向球3活动进行自动调平,在需要更换测量位置时,直接将装置抬起放置到指定区域,将装置放置在地面后,万向球3能够自动调平,不需要人工再调节,从而大大提高效率,解决了三脚架本身调平起来操作繁琐,在需要反复更换测量位置的时候,来回调试非常耽误时间,大大降低测量的效率的技术问题,最后用测量仪13进行工程测量即可,在使用完装置后,握住弹簧伸缩杆14缓慢转动万向球3,当环形槽二4开口与环形板二8对准时,环形板二8自动下落滑入环形槽二4内,环形板一6滑入环形槽一2内,从而将万向球3卡住,避免万向球3和弹簧伸缩杆14任意活动,最后将测量仪13和配重块20取下即可,便于携带。After pulling up the annular cover 1 to make the universal ball 3 movable, release the hand to make the lower end of the annular plate 2 8 freely contact the upper surface of the universal ball 3, and the annular plate 2 8 can only slide down when the device itself is completely vertical to the inner wall of the annular groove 2 4, so that when the device itself is inclined, the annular plate 2 8 will not hinder the movement of the universal ball 3 for automatic leveling. When it is necessary to change the measurement position, directly lift the device and place it in the designated area. After the device is placed on the ground, the universal ball 3 can be automatically leveled without manual adjustment, which greatly improves the efficiency and solves the cumbersome operation of leveling the tripod itself. When the measurement position needs to be changed repeatedly, the back and forth debugging is very time-consuming , the technical problem of greatly reducing the efficiency of measurement, and finally use the measuring instrument 13 to carry out engineering measurement. After using the device, hold the spring telescopic rod 14 and slowly rotate the universal ball 3. When 8 is aligned, the ring plate 2 8 automatically falls and slides into the ring groove 2 4, and the ring plate 1 6 slides into the ring groove 1 2, thereby locking the universal ball 3 and preventing the universal ball 3 and the spring telescopic rod 14 from arbitrarily Activities, at last the measuring instrument 13 and the counterweight 20 can be taken off, which is easy to carry.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

请参阅图1和图5,在实施例一的基础上,本发明提供一种技术方案:支撑装置包括铰链27,铰链27的上下两端均固定连接有连接块28,铰链27上端的连接块28上表面固定连接固定板26的下表面,铰链27下端的连接块28下表面固定连接有套杆29,套杆29的内壁下端滑动连接有滑杆31,滑杆31的表面开设有插孔32,套杆29的外侧面下端固定连接有固定壳33,固定壳33远离套杆29的侧面贯穿滑动连接有弹簧插杆34,弹簧插杆34的末端滑动连接套杆29的外壁下端和插孔32的内壁,弹簧插杆34的侧盖和固定壳33之间设置有弹簧,滑杆31的下端固定连接有连接板二35,连接板二35的下端固定连接有连接板三36,连接板三36的下端固定连接有圆杆支脚37,圆杆支脚37的下端固定套接有防滑套38,套杆29的外壁上端固定连接有顶杆30,顶杆30的上端贴合固定板26的下表面外侧。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, on the basis of embodiment one, the present invention provides a kind of technical proposal: support device comprises hinge 27, and the upper and lower ends of hinge 27 are all fixedly connected with connecting block 28, and the connecting block of hinge 27 upper end 28 upper surfaces are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 26, the lower surface of the connecting block 28 at the lower end of the hinge 27 is fixedly connected with a sleeve rod 29, and the lower end of the inner wall of the sleeve rod 29 is slidably connected with a slide bar 31, and the surface of the slide bar 31 is provided with a socket 32, the lower end of the outer surface of the sleeve rod 29 is fixedly connected with a fixed shell 33, and the side of the fixed shell 33 far away from the sleeve rod 29 is penetrating and slidingly connected with a spring insertion rod 34, and the end of the spring insertion rod 34 is slidably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the sleeve rod 29 and the insertion The inner wall of the hole 32, the side cover of the spring insert rod 34 and the fixed shell 33 are provided with a spring, the lower end of the slide bar 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate two 35, and the lower end of the connecting plate two 35 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate three 36, connecting The lower end of plate three 36 is fixedly connected with a round rod leg 37, and the lower end of the round rod leg 37 is fixedly sleeved with a non-slip sleeve 38, and the upper end of the outer wall of the sleeve rod 29 is fixedly connected with a push rod 30, and the upper end of the push rod 30 fits the fixed plate 26 outside of the lower surface.

本实施例中:在对装置进行支撑调节的时候,将套杆29向外转动,直到顶杆30上端顶在固定板26下表面,从而使三个套杆29张开角度一致,每个方向支撑面一致,提高稳定性,在需要调节支撑高度时,将弹簧插杆34向外拉,使弹簧插杆34末端从插孔32内壁滑脱,然后将滑杆31向下拉到合适长度,接着松开弹簧插杆34侧盖,弹簧插杆34上弹簧复原使末端插入对应的插孔32内,调节方便快速,防滑套38起到防滑作用,避免装置使用时意外滑动,提高稳定性,且在使用时,套杆29和滑杆31的支撑高度需要使配重块20下端不接触地面即可。In this embodiment: when adjusting the support of the device, turn the sleeve rod 29 outward until the upper end of the push rod 30 is pressed against the lower surface of the fixed plate 26, so that the opening angles of the three sleeve rods 29 are consistent, and each direction The support surface is consistent to improve stability. When the support height needs to be adjusted, the spring insertion rod 34 is pulled outwards so that the end of the spring insertion rod 34 slips off from the inner wall of the socket 32, and then the slide rod 31 is pulled down to a suitable length, and then loosened. Open the side cover of the spring plunger 34, the spring on the spring plunger 34 recovers so that the end is inserted into the corresponding jack 32, the adjustment is convenient and fast, and the anti-slip sleeve 38 plays an anti-slip effect, avoiding accidental slipping when the device is in use, improving stability, and During use, the supporting height of the sleeve rod 29 and the slide rod 31 needs to be such that the lower end of the counterweight 20 does not touch the ground.

工作原理:通过支撑装置将装置平稳放置在地面上,然后将卡块一23对准通槽一18将卡块二24对准通槽二19插入,使底座21位于卡仓16的正下方,使配重块20、竖板22和弹簧伸缩杆14的中轴线位于同一直线上,弹簧伸缩杆14内弹簧受到拉力向下拉伸变长,接着通过螺纹杆11与测量仪13底面的螺纹口连接,将测量仪13固定在横板10上,防滑条12起到防滑和缓冲作用,避免测量仪13底面与横板10上表面摩擦损坏,接着将环形盖一5上拉,使环形板一6从环形槽一2内壁滑脱,使环形板二8从环形槽二4内壁滑脱,此时,万向球3失去环形板二8的限制能够在固定环一1内壁任意滑动和转动,弹簧伸缩杆14起到铅垂线的作用,若装置放置不平整的话,弹簧伸缩杆14会由斜向滑动呈完全竖直的状态,支撑杆9位于弹簧伸缩杆14的正上方且中轴线也位于同一直线上使得支撑杆9和测量仪13也保持完全竖直的状态,从而在抬起环形盖一5的时候,利用配重块20的重力便能够自动将测量仪13校准为水平状态,无需人力调节,方便快捷,且当弹簧伸缩杆14拉长起到铅锤线作用时,弹簧伸缩杆14的力臂远大于支撑杆9的力臂,使得测量仪13自身倾斜对万向球3的影响远远小于配重块20的影响,使得弹簧伸缩杆14能够保持完全竖直的状态,避免测量仪13存在倾斜情况,从而避免出现测量误差,提高精度,且配重块20将弹簧伸缩杆14拉长以后,还能够降低装置整体的重心,提高装置的稳定性,避免侧翻,保护测量仪13在需要更换测量位置时,直接将装置抬起放置到指定区域,将装置放置在地面后,万向球3能够自动调平,不需要人工再调节,从而大大提高效率,解决了三脚架本身调平起来操作繁琐,在需要反复更换测量位置的时候,来回调试非常耽误时间,大大降低测量的效率的技术问题,在对装置进行支撑调节的时候,将套杆29向外转动,直到顶杆30上端顶在固定板26下表面,从而使三个套杆29张开角度一致,每个方向支撑面一致,提高稳定性,在需要调节支撑高度时,将弹簧插杆34向外拉,使弹簧插杆34末端从插孔32内壁滑脱,然后将滑杆31向下拉到合适长度,接着松开弹簧插杆34侧盖,弹簧插杆34上弹簧复原使末端插入对应的插孔32内,调节方便快速,防滑套38起到防滑作用。Working principle: place the device stably on the ground through the support device, then align block 1 23 with slot 1 18 and insert block 2 24 with slot 2 19, so that the base 21 is located directly below the slot 16, Make the central axis of the counterweight 20, the vertical plate 22 and the spring telescopic rod 14 be on the same straight line, the inner spring of the spring telescopic rod 14 is stretched downward by the tension and becomes longer, and then passes through the threaded rod 11 and the threaded opening on the bottom surface of the measuring instrument 13 Connect, fix the measuring instrument 13 on the horizontal plate 10, the anti-slip strip 12 plays the role of anti-skid and buffer, avoid the friction damage between the bottom surface of the measuring instrument 13 and the upper surface of the horizontal plate 10, and then pull the ring cover 15 to make the ring plate 1 6 slips off from the inner wall of annular groove 1 2, so that annular plate 2 8 slips off from the inner wall of annular groove 2 4. At this time, the universal ball 3 loses the restriction of annular plate 2 8 and can slide and rotate arbitrarily on the inner wall of fixed ring 1 1, and the spring stretches The rod 14 acts as a plumb line. If the device is placed unevenly, the spring telescopic rod 14 will be in a completely vertical state by sliding obliquely. On the straight line, the support rod 9 and the measuring instrument 13 are also maintained in a completely vertical state, so that when the annular cover-5 is lifted, the gravity of the counterweight 20 can be used to automatically calibrate the measuring instrument 13 to a horizontal state without manpower Adjustment is convenient and fast, and when the spring telescopic rod 14 is elongated to play the role of plumb line, the moment arm of the spring telescopic rod 14 is much larger than the moment arm of the support rod 9, so that the influence of the tilt of the measuring instrument 13 on the universal ball 3 Far less than the impact of the counterweight 20, the spring telescopic rod 14 can maintain a completely vertical state, avoiding the inclination of the measuring instrument 13, thereby avoiding measurement errors and improving accuracy, and the counterweight 20 will make the spring telescopic rod 14 After being elongated, the overall center of gravity of the device can be lowered, the stability of the device can be improved, and rollover can be avoided. When the measuring instrument 13 needs to be replaced, the device can be directly lifted and placed in a designated area. After the device is placed on the ground, The universal ball 3 can be automatically leveled without manual adjustment, which greatly improves the efficiency and solves the cumbersome operation of leveling the tripod itself. When the measurement position needs to be changed repeatedly, the back and forth debugging is very time-consuming and greatly reduces the efficiency of measurement. When adjusting the support of the device, turn the sleeve rod 29 outward until the upper end of the push rod 30 is pressed against the lower surface of the fixed plate 26, so that the opening angles of the three sleeve rods 29 are consistent, and each direction supports The surface is consistent to improve stability. When it is necessary to adjust the support height, pull the spring insertion rod 34 outward, so that the end of the spring insertion rod 34 slips off from the inner wall of the socket 32, and then pull the slide rod 31 down to a suitable length, and then release it. Spring plunger 34 side covers, spring recovery on the spring plunger 34 makes the end insert in the corresponding jack 32, adjusts conveniently and quickly, anti-slip cover 38 plays anti-slip effect.

Claims (5)

1. Urban and rural planning engineering measuring equipment convenient to leveling, including solid fixed ring one (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the first fixed ring (1) is provided with a first annular groove (2), the inner wall of the first fixed ring (1) is slidably connected with a universal ball (3), the upper end of the universal ball (3) is provided with a second annular groove (4), the upper end of the first fixed ring (1) is provided with a first annular cover (5), the lower end of the first annular cover (5) is fixedly connected with a first annular plate (6), the upper end of the inner wall of the first annular cover (5) is fixedly connected with a second annular cover (7), the lower end of the second annular cover (7) is fixedly connected with a second annular plate (8), the lower end of the first annular plate (6) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first annular groove (2), the lower end of the second annular plate (8) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second annular groove (4), the lower end of the first annular cover (5) is attached to the upper end of the first fixed ring (1), the center of the upper end of the universal ball (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (9), the upper end of the supporting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a second annular cover (7), the lower end of the second annular cover (10) is fixedly connected with a second annular plate (10), the upper end of the second annular plate (10) is fixedly connected with a spring (20), the lower end of the second annular ring (4) is fixedly connected with the second annular ring (4), the outer wall of the connecting ring (25) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (26), and a supporting device is arranged below the fixing plate (26);
the center of the upper surface of the transverse plate (10) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (11), the upper surface of the transverse plate (10) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip strip (12), the upper end of the threaded rod (11) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of a bottom surface threaded opening of a measuring instrument (13), and the lower surface of the measuring instrument (13) is attached to the upper end of the anti-slip strip (12);
the spring telescopic rod comprises a spring telescopic rod body, a connecting plate I (15) fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate I (15), a clamping bin (16) fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting plate I (15), a clamping groove (17) is formed in the left side face of the clamping bin (16), a through groove I (18) is formed in the upper end of the right side inner wall of the clamping groove (17), a through groove II (19) is formed in the lower end of the right side inner wall of the clamping groove (17), a base (21) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the balancing weight (20), a vertical plate (22) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base (21), a clamping block I (23) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the right side face of the vertical plate (22), a clamping block II (24) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side face of the clamping block I (23), the right end of the clamping block II (24) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the through groove II (19), the lower end of the clamping block II (24) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (21), the measuring instrument (13), the balancing weight (9) and the universal ball (20) are located on the same axle wire as the measuring instrument (14).
2. An urban and rural planning engineering measurement device convenient for leveling according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting device comprises a hinge (27), connecting blocks (28) are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the hinge (27), the upper surface of each connecting block (28) at the upper end of the hinge (27) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a fixing plate (26), a sleeve rod (29) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each connecting block (28) at the lower end of the hinge (27), a slide rod (31) is slidably connected to the lower end of the inner wall of each sleeve rod (29), a jack (32) is formed in the surface of each slide rod (31), a fixing shell (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side face of each sleeve rod (29), a spring inserting rod (34) is connected to the side face of each fixing shell (33) away from each sleeve rod (29) in a penetrating and sliding mode, and a spring is arranged between the outer wall of each spring inserting rod (34) and the inner wall of each jack (32).
3. An urban and rural planning engineering measurement device convenient for leveling according to claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting plate two (35) of slide bar (31), the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting plate three (36) of connecting plate two (35), the lower extreme fixedly connected with round bar stabilizer blade (37) of connecting plate three (36).
4. An urban and rural planning engineering measurement device convenient for leveling according to claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the round rod supporting leg (37) is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (38).
5. An urban and rural planning engineering measurement device convenient for leveling according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the outer wall of the loop bar (29) is fixedly connected with a push rod (30), and the upper end of the push rod (30) is attached to the outer side of the lower surface of the fixed plate (26).
CN202210483268.XA 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 A measuring device for urban and rural planning engineering that is convenient for leveling Expired - Fee Related CN114857434B (en)

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