CN114856272A - Workshop configuration - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to workshop configuration, which belongs to the technical field of workshop plane configuration and comprises a first-layer workshop and a second-layer workshop, wherein a production area, a workshop attachment span, a first-layer office area and a reception hall which are mutually independent are arranged in the first-layer workshop, the workshop attachment span and the reception hall are arranged on one side of the production area side by side, a first-layer visiting channel is arranged between the workshop attachment span and the reception hall and the production area, the first-layer visiting channel is communicated with the reception hall, and the end of the first-layer visiting channel, the production area and the first-layer office area are all provided with an access port communicated with the inside and the outside of the first-layer workshop. This kind of workshop configuration is used for solving the material turnover in the workshop and frequently leads to commodity circulation, stream of people and visit the route cross operation, the great problem of potential safety hazard to satisfy the demand in modernized intelligent processing workshop.

Description

Workshop configuration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of workshop plane configuration, in particular to workshop configuration.

Background

The traditional workshop plane configuration is mainly based on the premise of meeting the requirements of the production process, and the workshop plane is configured in a straight line mode in a production line mode. The general arrangement is as follows: the main production facilities are arranged on the main span of the workshop, the auxiliary facilities and the workshop office facilities are arranged on the auxiliary span of the workshop, and the plane configuration function partition of the workshop is simple and clear, so that the requirements of production and workshop management can be better met.

The development of 4.0 industrial and intelligent and industrialized industries puts higher requirements on the aspects of intelligent transportation, office personnel management, visiting attributes and the like of the plane configuration of a workshop, and the traditional workshop arrangement is difficult to meet the management requirements of modern workshops on intelligent logistics, office personnel flow and visiting streamlines. Meanwhile, materials in a workshop frequently turn over to cause cross operation of logistics, people flow and visiting routes, so that normal production is influenced, and potential safety hazards are easily caused.

On the basis of considering functional practicality, the demand that the process plane configuration meeting the novel intelligent workshop is reasonably arranged for intelligent logistics, office flow and visiting routes is explored more and more outstanding.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a workshop configuration, which is used for solving the problems of cross operation of logistics, people flow and visiting routes and large potential safety hazard caused by frequent material turnover in a workshop so as to meet the requirements of a modern intelligent processing workshop.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a workshop configuration comprises a first-layer workshop and a second-layer workshop, wherein the first-layer workshop is internally provided with a production area, a workshop attachment span, a first-layer office area and a reception hall which are independent of each other, the workshop attachment span and the reception hall are arranged on one side of the production area side by side, a first-layer visiting channel is arranged between the workshop attachment span and the reception hall and between the production area and the reception hall, the first-layer visiting channel is communicated with the reception hall, and the end of the first-layer visiting channel, the production area and the first-layer office area are all provided with an access port communicated with the inside and the outside of the first-layer workshop; the production area and the reception hall are both upwardly emptied and extend to the two-layer workshop, a two-layer visiting channel penetrating through the emptying part of the production area is arranged in the two-layer workshop, one end of the two-layer visiting channel is communicated to one end of the one-layer visiting channel through a first elevator or stair, the other end of the two-layer visiting channel is communicated to the other end of the one-layer visiting channel through a second elevator or stair, a two-layer office area is further arranged in the two-layer workshop, and the two-layer office area is communicated to the one-layer office area through a third elevator or stair; the one deck workshop is equipped with the technology streamline, spanes the one deck workshop with the two-deck workshop is equipped with the staff streamline respectively and visits the streamline, wherein the technology streamline is located in the production area, the staff streamline is through the one deck office area third elevator or stair and the two-deck office area, visit the streamline through the reception hall the one deck passageway is visited second elevator or stair the two-deck passageway of visiting and first elevator or stair, the technology streamline the staff streamline and visit the streamline and each other not establish ties alternately.

In some embodiments, the production area includes a raw materials warehouse, a processing area, and a finished products warehouse, the process flow line routed through the raw materials warehouse, the processing area, and the finished products warehouse.

In some embodiments, an internal production passage is provided within the production area, along which the raw material store or the processing zone or the finished product store is accessible.

In some embodiments, the internal production passage opens at one end into the floor office and at the other end into an access opening of the floor plant.

In some embodiments, the raw material warehouse and the finished product warehouse are arranged adjacently, a common transportation channel is arranged between the raw material warehouse and the finished product warehouse, one end of the transportation channel is communicated with the internal production channel, and the other end of the transportation channel is communicated with an entrance and an exit of the first-layer workshop.

In some embodiments, the finished goods warehouse is provided with a viewing platform at the same position as the elevation of the two-layer visiting channel, and the viewing platform is communicated to the two-layer visiting channel.

In some embodiments, the walls or the barriers at two sides of the two layers of the observation channels are in a perspective structure.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

this workshop configuration fully fuses the technique streamline, staff's streamline and visits the streamline and nevertheless each other not series connection alternately in two-layer workshop, makes production, research and development, visits and demonstrates the bigamy (intelligent, industrialization) and fuses intelligent workshop, so the configuration can shorten the technique streamline by a wide margin, improves production efficiency, reduces the interference between each streamline, in addition, the staff streamline and visit the independent setting of streamline, has strengthened workshop management staff and visitor's experience sense and efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a floor of the shop of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a two-level shop floor according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a process flow line according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic of the flow line of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the route of the visit streamline of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stock repository; 2. a processing zone; 3. a finished product warehouse; 4. a workshop additional span; 51. a first office area; 52. a second floor office area; 6. an internal production channel; 7. a reception hall; 81. a layer of visiting channels; 82. two layers of visiting channels; 91. a first elevator or staircase; 92. a second elevator or stairway; 93. a third elevator or stairs.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a workshop configuration comprises a first-floor workshop and a second-floor workshop, wherein the first-floor workshop is internally provided with a production area, a workshop auxiliary bay 4, a first-floor office area 51 and a reception hall 7 which are mutually independent;

the production area comprises a raw material warehouse 1, a processing area 2 and a finished product warehouse 3, wherein the raw material warehouse 1 is a three-dimensional warehouse, is positioned at the northwest corner of a workshop and is 7m high, a suspended ceiling can be arranged as required, a goods management room can be arranged at the entrance of the raw material warehouse 1 for the convenience of management, one or more processing areas 2 can be arranged according to production requirements and are arranged according to production process requirements, the processing area 2 is 7m high, the suspended ceiling can be arranged as required, regional material transfer is carried out between each production process and the processing area through an Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV), the finished product warehouse 3 is mainly used for packaging, storing and transporting finished products, a packaging area and a finished product warehouse are arranged according to production requirements, an internal production channel 6 is arranged in the production area and can reach the raw material warehouse 1 or the processing area 2 or the finished product warehouse 3 along the internal production channel 6;

the workshop auxiliary span 4 and the reception hall 7 are arranged at one side of the production area side by side, the workshop auxiliary span 4 is positioned at the south side of the workshop and is mainly used for supplying various energy media to the workshop, auxiliary rooms such as a mechanical ventilation and air conditioning room, a gas station, a power distribution room, a circulating water station, a diesel power generation room and the like are arranged, and the height of the workshop auxiliary span 4 is 4.5 m;

a layer of visiting channel 81 is arranged between the workshop auxiliary span 4 and the reception hall 7 and the production area, the layer of visiting channel 81 is communicated with the reception hall 7, the end of the layer of visiting channel 81, the production area and the layer of office area 51 are all provided with an entrance for communicating the inside and the outside of the workshop, one end of the internal production channel 6 is communicated with the layer of office area 51, the other end is communicated with the entrance of the workshop, the production personnel and the office research and development personnel can enter the office area from the production area through the internal production channel 6 or enter the production area from the office area, because the raw material warehouse 1 and the finished product warehouse 3 respectively need to carry out raw material warehousing and finished product warehousing, the raw material warehouse 1 and the finished product warehouse 3 are arranged adjacently, a common transportation channel is arranged between the two, one end of the transportation channel is communicated with the internal production channel 6, the other end is communicated with the entrance of the workshop, thus the transportation equipment can be limited to move only in the transportation channel, therefore, the cost for opening and maintaining the transportation channel can be saved, and the transportation route of the transportation equipment and the production route in a workshop can not be interfered;

the production area and the reception hall 7 are all hollowed upwards and extend to a two-layer workshop, a two-layer visiting channel 82 penetrating through the hollowed part of the production area is arranged in the two-layer workshop, the walls or barriers at two sides of the two-layer visiting channel 82 are all of a perspective structure, such as glass partition or hollow wall design and the like, so that visitors can stand in the two-layer visiting channel 82 to overlook the whole production area, one end of the two-layer visiting channel 82 is communicated with one end of the one-layer visiting channel 81 through a first elevator or stair 91, the other end of the two-layer visiting channel 82 is communicated with the other end of the one-layer visiting channel 81 through a second elevator or stair 92, the one-layer visiting channel 81 and the two-layer visiting channel 82 are used for visiting communication of foreign guests, the elevation of the two-layer visiting channel 82 is 3.3m, and an enterprise image display wall, a display wall and a display wall can be arranged in the one-layer visiting channel 81 or the two-layer visiting channel 82, Propaganda show facilities such as enterprise's publicity column or product show sales counter, finished product storehouse 3 is equipped with the view platform in the position department the same with two layers of 82 elevations of visiting, the view platform leads to two layers of 82 of visiting, the visitor can directly get into to the view platform from two layers of 82 of visiting, overlook whole finished product storehouse 3 with the best visual angle, still be equipped with two layers of office areas 52 in the two layers of workshop, two layers of office areas 52 lead to one deck office area 51 through third elevator or stair 93, one deck office area 51 and two layers of office areas 52 all are located the southeast corner in workshop, the individual layer height is 3.3m, office areas mainly include functions such as producer's official working, the meeting, product quality control, control. The first layer of the office area is mainly provided with a guard room, a shoe changing area, a changing room, a bathroom, a toilet, a data management room, a fire control room and the like; the second layer is mainly provided with a central control room, a quality inspection room, a conference room, an office, a toilet and the like;

the first-floor workshop is provided with a process streamline which passes through a raw material warehouse 1, a processing area 2 and a finished product warehouse 3 (shown in figure 3), a staff streamline and an observation streamline which respectively span the first-floor workshop and the second-floor workshop, wherein the process streamline is arranged in a production area, the staff streamline passes through a first-floor office area 51, a third elevator or stair 93 and a second-floor office area 52 (shown in figure 4), the observation streamline passes through a reception hall 7, a first-floor observation channel 81, a second elevator or stair 92, a second-floor observation channel 82 and a first elevator or stair 91 (shown in figure 5), the production streamline connects functional areas in series in the production area, the confidentiality of the process streamline and the close association of the functional areas are ensured, the materials are also ensured to be not repeatedly crossed from the entering warehouse to the finished product warehouse, the production streamline is ensured, and the staff streamline ensures that the cross interference between the staff streamline and the production streamline is minimized, the visit streamline is also not connected in series and crossed with the process streamline and the staff streamline, so that the visit investigation and research can be realized under the condition of not influencing the office work and the production of a workshop.

Through the technical scheme, each production personnel in the production area can carry out production work according to the production streamline, the production personnel can move among the raw material warehouse 1, the processing area 2 or the finished product warehouse 3 along the production streamline, each office personnel in the office area can move between the first-floor office area 51 and the second-floor office area 52 through the third elevator or the stair 93, the production area cannot be passed through in the moving process, the visit personnel can start from the reception hall 7 and sequentially pass through the first-floor visiting channel 81, the second elevator or the stair 92 and the second-floor visiting channel 82 for visiting, the visit personnel can return to the reception hall 7 through the first elevator or the stair 91 after the visit is finished, the whole visiting route cannot influence production and office, in conclusion, the workshop configuration has the advantages that the process streamline, the worker streamline and the visiting streamline which are not mutually connected in series and crossed are arranged, on the basis of fully meeting the process streamline, an intelligent workshop integrating production, research and development, visit and exhibition is created.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A plant configuration comprising a first-level plant and a second-level plant, characterized by:

a production area, a workshop attachment span (4), an office area (51) and a reception hall (7) which are mutually independent are arranged in the workshop of the first floor, the workshop attachment span (4) and the reception hall (7) are arranged on one side of the production area side by side, a visiting channel (81) is arranged between the workshop attachment span (4) and the reception hall (7) and the production area, the visiting channel (81) is communicated with the reception hall (7), and the end of the visiting channel (81), the production area and the office area (51) are provided with an access which is communicated with the inside and the outside of the workshop of the first floor;

the production area and the reception hall (7) are both raised upwards and extend to the two-layer workshop, a two-layer visiting channel (82) penetrating through the raised part of the production area is arranged in the two-layer workshop, one end of the two-layer visiting channel (82) is communicated to one end of the one-layer visiting channel (81) through a first elevator or stair (91), the other end of the two-layer visiting channel (82) is communicated to the other end of the one-layer visiting channel (81) through a second elevator or stair (92), a two-layer office area (52) is further arranged in the two-layer workshop, and the two-layer office area (52) is communicated to the one-layer office area (51) through a third elevator or stair (93);

the one deck workshop is equipped with the technology streamline, crosses the one deck workshop with the two deck workshops are equipped with staff's streamline respectively and visit the streamline, wherein the technology streamline is located in the production area, the staff streamline is through one deck office area (51) third elevator or stair (93) and two layers office area (52), visit the streamline through receive hall (7), passageway (81) is visited to the one deck second elevator or stair (92) are visited to the two layers passageway (82) and first elevator or stair (91), the technology streamline the staff streamline and visit the streamline and each other not establish ties alternately.

2. A plant arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: the production area comprises a raw material warehouse (1), a processing area (2) and a finished product warehouse (3), and the process flow line passes through the raw material warehouse (1), the processing area (2) and the finished product warehouse (3).

3. A plant arrangement according to claim 2, wherein: an internal production channel (6) is arranged in the production area, and the raw material warehouse (1) or the processing area (2) or the finished product warehouse (3) can be reached along the internal production channel (6).

4. A plant arrangement according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the internal production channel (6) leads to the floor office area (51), and the other end leads to the entrance and exit of the floor workshop.

5. A plant arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that: the raw material warehouse (1) and the finished product warehouse (3) are arranged adjacently, a shared transportation channel is arranged between the raw material warehouse and the finished product warehouse, one end of the transportation channel is communicated with the internal production channel (6), and the other end of the transportation channel is communicated with an entrance and an exit of the layer workshop.

6. A plant arrangement according to claim 2, wherein: finished product storehouse (3) with the position department that two layers visit passageway (82) elevation is the same is equipped with the view platform, the view platform leads to two layers visit passageway (82).

7. A plant arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: the wall bodies or the enclosing barriers on the two sides of the two layers of the observation channels (82) are of perspective structures.

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