CN114855775B - Reinforcement cage positioning and mounting equipment for building foundation - Google Patents
Reinforcement cage positioning and mounting equipment for building foundation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114855775B CN114855775B CN202210532035.4A CN202210532035A CN114855775B CN 114855775 B CN114855775 B CN 114855775B CN 202210532035 A CN202210532035 A CN 202210532035A CN 114855775 B CN114855775 B CN 114855775B
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D13/00—Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/162—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements
- E04C5/163—Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements the reinforcements running in one single direction
- E04C5/165—Coaxial connection by means of sleeves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building equipment, in particular to reinforcement cage positioning and mounting equipment for a building foundation. Technical problems: the mode that the steel reinforcement cage was connected all adopts artificial mode, with steel reinforcement cage location installation, not only needs a plurality of manual works to cooperate jointly, leads to the steel reinforcement cage to connect unstable. The technical scheme is as follows: the steel reinforcement cage positioning and mounting equipment for the building foundation comprises a fixing system, a positioning system and the like; two right-position systems which are bilaterally symmetrical and are used for positioning the reinforcement cage are respectively connected to the two fixing systems. The invention has the following advantages: the invention realizes the positioning and mounting of two reinforcement cages, adopts a pre-fixing mode to lead the reinforcement cages to be aligned preliminarily, simultaneously combs the offset reinforcement, leads the reinforcement on the reinforcement cage above to be aligned vertically and horizontally with the reinforcement on the reinforcement cage below, and adopts a four-azimuth positioning mode to lead the reinforcement cage to be fixed partially and not firmly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building equipment, in particular to reinforcement cage positioning and mounting equipment for a building foundation.
Background
When bridge and culvert or high-rise building are constructed, the foundation may be required to be piled according to the requirement, the method is to use a machine to punch holes and water mill to drill holes, the hole depth reaches the design requirement, then the reinforcement cage is lowered into the pile hole, then the guide pipe is inserted to perform concrete casting, in addition, when the concrete structure is a columnar or strip-shaped member, the reinforcement is not required at the central part of the concrete structure, and the reinforcement is only arranged below the surface of the concrete member contacted with air. If the component is independent, the steel bars arranged on the periphery of the component are prefabricated, and the steel bar cage is the steel bar cage. Usually, a prefabricated steel bar structure such as a bored pile, a stand column and the like is called a steel bar cage, but in the construction process, the connection mode of the two steel bar cages is mostly connected by adopting a steel bar connection sleeve.
In the prior art, the reinforcement cage is connected in a manual mode, the reinforcement cage is positioned and installed, a plurality of workers are needed to cooperate together, and meanwhile, when the reinforcement cage is aligned, a plurality of workers can adjust the reinforcement cage to be difficult to be consistent, and the reinforcement cage has certain weight, so that the reinforcement cage is harder to move in normal position, time and labor are wasted, when two reinforcement cages are connected together in a positioning state with deviation, threads on a reinforcement cage connecting sleeve are extremely easy to collapse, and the reinforcement cage is unstable to connect.
In view of the above, there is an urgent need for a reinforcement cage positioning and mounting apparatus for building foundations to overcome the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the mode of steel reinforcement cage connection, all adopt artificial mode, with steel reinforcement cage location installation, not only need a plurality of manual works to cooperate jointly, simultaneously in the alignment in-process, because a plurality of personnel can adjust and be difficult to unanimously, and the reinforcing bar has certain weight, cause when removing rightly to be difficult, so not only waste time and energy, when two steel reinforcement cages are connected together under the locate mode that has the deviation, the screw thread on the steel reinforcement connecting sleeve is extremely easy to collapse, lead to the unstable shortcoming of steel reinforcement cage connection, the invention provides a steel reinforcement cage location erection equipment for building foundation.
The technical scheme is as follows: the steel reinforcement cage positioning and mounting equipment for the building foundation comprises a fixing system, a righting system and a locking system; two righting systems which are bilaterally symmetrical and used for positioning the reinforcement cage are respectively connected with the two fixing systems; and a locking system for locking the steel bar connecting sleeve is arranged in each of the four righting systems.
More preferably, the fixing system comprises a connecting ring, a first connecting plate, a storage battery, a rotating rod, an annular track, a first sliding block, an electric clamp, a second sliding block, an arc-shaped sliding rail and a first elastic piece; the outer ring surfaces of the two connecting rings are fixedly connected with two first connecting plates which are bilaterally symmetrical; a storage battery is fixedly connected to each of the four first connecting plates; the opposite sides of the two connecting rings are fixedly connected with a rotating rod respectively; the opposite sides of the two rotating rods are respectively connected with an annular track in a rotating way; two first sliding blocks are connected in the two annular tracks in a sliding way respectively; the four first sliding blocks are respectively connected with an electric clamp in a rotating way; the inner ring surfaces of the two connecting rings are fixedly connected with two bilaterally symmetrical arc-shaped sliding rails respectively; the inside of each of the four arc-shaped sliding rails is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding way; two first elastic pieces are fixedly connected inside the four arc-shaped sliding rails; every two first elastic pieces are fixedly connected with one second sliding block; the outer ring surfaces of the two annular rails are fixedly connected with four second sliding blocks respectively.
More preferably, the first elastic member is provided with a rectangular groove for clamping the positioning pin.
More preferably, the righting system comprises a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a righting assembly; two first telescopic rods which are bilaterally symmetrical are respectively and movably connected with the outer ring surfaces of the two connecting rings; the four first telescopic rods are respectively connected with a second telescopic rod in a rotating way through rotating shafts; the upper parts of the four second telescopic rods are respectively connected with a righting component through rotating shafts.
More preferably, the right rear positive component comprises a second elastic component, a third sliding block, a sliding track, a third elastic component, a first limiting block, a second limiting block and a third limiting block; the upper part of the second telescopic rod is rotationally connected with two front-back symmetrical second elastic pieces through a rotating shaft, and the opposite sides of the two second elastic pieces are respectively connected with a third sliding block; the outer surfaces of the two third sliding blocks are respectively connected with a sliding track in a sliding way; two second limiting blocks which are symmetrical in front-back are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding rails respectively; two third limiting blocks which are symmetrical in front-back are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding rails respectively; the third limiting block is positioned below the second limiting block; two third elastic pieces which are vertically symmetrical are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the third sliding block respectively; the four third elastic pieces are in a group of two, and the opposite sides of the four third elastic pieces are fixedly connected with a first limiting block respectively.
More preferably, the right rear locking system comprises a first electric sliding rail, a first electric sliding block, a third telescopic rod, a first connecting rod, a second electric sliding rail, a second electric sliding block, an electric wrench, a bearing seat, a limiting rod, a second connecting rod, a fourth elastic piece, a second connecting plate, a third connecting plate and a limiting plate; a first electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the first telescopic rod; the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with another first electric sliding rail; the outer surfaces of the two first electric sliding rails are respectively connected with a first electric sliding block in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks are rotationally connected with a third telescopic rod through a rotating shaft; a first connecting rod is rotatably connected between the two third telescopic rods through a rotating shaft; the upper part of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with two second electric sliding rails which are symmetrical front and back; the outer surfaces of the two second electric sliding rails are respectively connected with a second electric sliding block in a sliding way; the left parts of the two second electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with an electric wrench; the lower part of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with two bearing seats which are symmetrical in front and back, and the upper parts of the two bearing seats are fixedly connected with the second electric sliding rail; the opposite sides of the two bearing seats are respectively connected with a third connecting plate in a rotating way through rotating shafts; the middle part of the first connecting rod is connected with a limiting rod in a sliding way; the limiting rod is connected with two vertically symmetrical second connecting rods in a sliding way; the right part of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with two fourth elastic pieces which are vertically symmetrical; the two fourth elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the limiting rod; the rear part of the limiting rod is rotationally connected with two second connecting plates which are symmetrical in front-back through a rotating shaft; the two second connecting plates are rotationally connected with the two third connecting plates; the left parts of the two bearing seats are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting plate.
More preferably, the first connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove.
More preferably, one end of the limit lever is provided in a wedge shape.
More preferably, one end of the third connecting plate is arranged in an arc shape and is used for limiting the steel bar connecting sleeve.
More preferably, the upper portion of the limiting plate is provided with a wedge structure for guiding the reinforcing bar connecting sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention realizes the positioning and mounting of two reinforcement cages, adopts a pre-fixing mode to lead the reinforcement cages to be primarily aligned, simultaneously combs the offset reinforcement bars, leads the reinforcement bars on the reinforcement cage above to be vertically and horizontally aligned with the reinforcement bars on the reinforcement cage below, adopts a four-azimuth positioning mode to lead the reinforcement cage to be more stable, avoids the local locking to lead the subsequent fixed reinforcement connecting sleeve to be offset, and leads the local fixing to be unstable.
2. In the present invention: the fixing system is arranged, so that the reinforcement cage positioning and mounting equipment for the building foundation is fixed on the reinforcement cage, and meanwhile, the whole reinforcement cage is horizontally arranged in a gravity mode, so that when two reinforcement cages are connected together, the connection of the local reinforcement connecting sleeve is not firm;
3. in the present invention: the positioning system is arranged, so that the upper reinforcement cage is fixed, and meanwhile, the positioning of the reinforcement on the reinforcement cage is realized;
4. in the present invention: through having set up locking system, realized the accurate alignment of reinforcing bar on two steel reinforcement cages, lock the reinforcing bar connecting sleeve simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first construction of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing apparatus for a construction foundation according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing apparatus for a building foundation according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing system of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing device for the building foundation according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of a fixing system of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing apparatus for a building foundation according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of a fixing system of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing apparatus for a building foundation according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an righting system of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing device for the building foundation;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of an righting system of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing device for a building foundation according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the righting system of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing device for building foundation according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a third partial structure of the righting system of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing device for building foundation according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a first construction of a locking system of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing apparatus for a construction foundation according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a second construction of a locking system of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing apparatus for a construction foundation according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a third construction of the locking system of the reinforcement cage positioning and installing apparatus for a construction foundation according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a 1-fixing system, a 2-righting system, a 3-locking system, a 101-connecting ring, a 102-first connecting plate, a 103-storage battery, a 104-rotating rod, a 105-annular track, a 106-first sliding block, a 107-electric clamp, a 108-second sliding block, a 109-arc-shaped sliding rail, 1010-first elastic pieces, 201-first telescopic rods, 202-second telescopic rods, 203-second elastic pieces, 204-third sliding blocks, 205-sliding tracks, 206-third elastic pieces, 207-first limiting blocks, 208-second limiting blocks, 209-third limiting blocks, 301-first electric sliding blocks, 302-first electric sliding blocks, 303-third telescopic rods, 304-first connecting rods, 305-second electric sliding blocks, 306-second electric sliding blocks, 307-electric wrenches, 308-bearing seats, 309-limiting rods, 3010-second connecting rods, 3011-fourth elastic pieces, 3012-second connecting plates, 3013-third connecting plates and 3014-limiting plates.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
The steel reinforcement cage positioning and mounting equipment for the building foundation comprises a fixing system 1, a righting system 2 and a locking system 3 as shown in figures 1-12; two righting systems 2 which are bilaterally symmetrical are respectively connected to the two fixing systems 1; a locking system 3 is arranged inside each of the four righting systems 2.
Firstly, a worker fixes reinforcement cage positioning and mounting equipment for a building foundation on the mounted reinforcement cage, then uses bolts to fix two fixing systems 1, then hoists the reinforcement cage to the position right above the fixedly mounted reinforcement cage through a crane, then rotates four righting systems 2 to fix the reinforcement cage on the upper side, then controls four locking systems 3 to operate with four righting systems 2 in linkage fit, so that the four righting systems 2 comb reinforcement bars on the reinforcement cage, the reinforcement bars on the reinforcement cage are vertically aligned with reinforcement bars on the reinforcement cage mounted on the lower side, meanwhile, the four locking systems 3 are close to and contact with reinforcement bars on the two reinforcement cages, then controls the four locking systems 3 to screw the reinforcement bar connecting sleeve on the reinforcement cage on the upper side, then the worker takes out the righting systems 2 from the reinforcement cage on the upper side, rotates the fixing systems 1 to drive to move to the working range of the next mounting, then the reinforcement bar connecting sleeve on the reinforcement cage is completed in the same working step, and the two reinforcement cages are fixedly connected.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the fixing system 1 includes a connecting ring 101, a first connecting plate 102, a storage battery 103, a rotating rod 104, an annular track 105, a first sliding block 106, an electric clamp 107, a second sliding block 108, an arc-shaped sliding rail 109 and a first elastic member 1010; the outer ring surfaces of the two connecting rings 101 are fixedly connected with two first connecting plates 102 which are bilaterally symmetrical; each of the four first connecting plates 102 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 103; the opposite sides of the two connecting rings 101 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 104 respectively; the opposite sides of the two rotating rods 104 are respectively connected with an annular track 105 in a rotating way; two first sliding blocks 106 are connected in each of the two annular tracks 105 in a sliding manner; each of the four first sliding blocks 106 is rotatably connected with an electric clamp 107; the inner ring surfaces of the two connecting rings 101 are fixedly connected with two bilaterally symmetrical arc-shaped sliding rails 109 respectively; the inside of each of the four arc-shaped sliding rails 109 is slidably connected with a second sliding block 108; two first elastic members 1010 are fixedly connected to the inside of the four arc-shaped sliding rails 109; every two first elastic pieces 1010 are fixedly connected with one second sliding block 108; the outer annular surfaces of the two annular rails 105 are fixedly connected with four second sliding blocks 108 respectively.
The first elastic member 1010 is provided with a rectangular groove for clamping in the positioning pin.
The righting system 2 comprises a first telescopic rod 201, a second telescopic rod 202 and a righting assembly; the outer ring surfaces of the two connecting rings 101 are respectively hinged with two first telescopic rods 201 which are bilaterally symmetrical; the four first telescopic rods 201 are respectively connected with a second telescopic rod 202 in a rotating way through rotating shafts; the upper parts of the four second telescopic rods 202 are respectively connected with a righting assembly through rotating shafts.
The right rear positive component comprises a second elastic piece 203, a third sliding block 204, a sliding track 205, a third elastic piece 206, a first limiting block 207, a second limiting block 208 and a third limiting block 209; the upper part of the second telescopic rod 202 is rotationally connected with two front-back symmetrical second elastic pieces 203 through a rotating shaft, and the opposite sides of the two second elastic pieces 203 are respectively connected with a third sliding block 204; the outer surfaces of the two third sliding blocks 204 are respectively connected with a sliding rail 205 in a sliding way; two second limiting blocks 208 which are symmetrical in front-back are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two sliding rails 205 respectively; two third limiting blocks 209 which are symmetrical in front-back are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two sliding rails 205 respectively; the third limiting block 209 is located below the second limiting block 208; two third elastic members 206 which are vertically symmetrical are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the third sliding block 204 respectively; the four third elastic members 206 are grouped into two groups, and a first limiting block 207 is fixedly connected to each of opposite sides of the four third elastic members 206.
The right rear locking system 3 comprises a first electric sliding rail 301, a first electric sliding block 302, a third telescopic rod 303, a first connecting rod 304, a second electric sliding rail 305, a second electric sliding block 306, an electric wrench 307, a bearing seat 308, a limiting rod 309, a second connecting rod 3010, a fourth elastic piece 3011, a second connecting plate 3012, a third connecting plate 3013 and a limiting plate 3014; a first electric sliding rail 301 is connected to the first telescopic rod 201 through bolts; the second telescopic rod 202 is connected with another first electric sliding rail 301 through bolts; the outer surfaces of the two first electric sliding rails 301 are respectively connected with a first electric sliding block 302 in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks 302 are rotatably connected with a third telescopic rod 303 through a rotating shaft; a first connecting rod 304 is rotatably connected between the two third telescopic rods 303 through a rotating shaft; the upper part of the first connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected with two second electric sliding rails 305 which are symmetrical in front and back; the outer surfaces of the two second electric sliding rails 305 are respectively connected with a second electric sliding block 306 in a sliding way; the left parts of the two second electric sliding blocks 306 are fixedly connected with an electric wrench 307; the lower part of the first connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected with two bearing seats 308 which are symmetrical in front and back, and the upper parts of the two bearing seats 308 are fixedly connected with a second electric sliding rail 305; the opposite sides of the two bearing seats 308 are respectively connected with a third connecting plate 3013 in a rotating way through rotating shafts; a limiting rod 309 is slidably connected to the middle part of the first connecting rod 304; the limiting rod 309 is connected with two second connecting rods 3010 which are vertically symmetrical in a sliding way; the right part of the first connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected with two fourth elastic pieces 3011 which are vertically symmetrical; the two fourth elastic pieces 3011 are fixedly connected with the limiting rod 309; the rear part of the limiting rod 309 is rotationally connected with two second connecting plates 3012 which are symmetrical in front and back through a rotating shaft; the two second connection plates 3012 are rotatably connected with the two third connection plates 3013; a limiting plate 3014 is fixedly connected to the left portions of the two bearing seats 308.
The first connecting rod 304 is provided with a sliding groove.
One end of the stopper rod 309 is provided in a wedge shape.
One end of the third connecting plate 3013 is arranged in an arc shape and is used for limiting the steel bar connecting sleeve.
The upper portion of the limiting plate 3014 is provided with a wedge-shaped structure for guiding the reinforcing bar connecting sleeve.
Firstly, a worker moves the reinforcement cage positioning and mounting device for the building foundation close to the mounted reinforcement cage, then controls four electric clamps 107 to clamp reinforcement bars on the mounted reinforcement cage, then uses bolts to fix two connecting rings 101 together, then the worker releases the reinforcement cage positioning and mounting device for the building foundation, then under the action of the weight of four storage batteries 103, forces the two connecting rings 101 to rotate by taking two rotating rods 104 as rotation centers, drives four arc-shaped sliding rails 109 to move in a following manner, enables the four arc-shaped sliding rails 109 to slide on four second sliding blocks 108, compresses eight first elastic pieces 1010, enables the two connecting rings 101 to be horizontal under the action of the weight, then uses four locating pins to clamp in grooves formed in the four arc-shaped sliding rails 109, and enables the four arc-shaped sliding rails 109 to be incapable of sliding under the action of the four locating pins.
After the fixing system 1 finishes fixing, hoisting and moving a reinforcement cage to a position right above the mounted reinforcement cage through an external crane, then pushing four first telescopic rods 201 by a worker, enabling the four first telescopic rods 201 to rotate by taking a rotating shaft on two connecting rings 101 as a rotating center, enabling the four first telescopic rods 201 to drive four second telescopic rods 202 to move in a following mode, enabling the four second telescopic rods 202 to drive a positive component to be close to the hoisted reinforcement cage, describing by taking the positive component positioned at the right rear side as an example for convenience of description, simultaneously enabling the worker to squeeze two third sliding blocks 204, simultaneously enabling the two third sliding blocks 204 to compress two second elastic pieces 203, enabling the two third sliding blocks 204 to drive two sliding rails 205 to move in the opposite direction, enabling the two sliding rails 205 to drive parts connected with the two first elastic pieces 206, the first limiting blocks 207, the second limiting blocks 208 and the third limiting blocks 209 to move in the opposite direction, and then further pushing the first telescopic rods 201 to drive the second telescopic rods 202 to rotate, and enabling the two parts connected with the two first limiting blocks 205, the second limiting blocks 208, the first limiting blocks 206, the third limiting blocks 209 to drive the two sliding blocks to move in the opposite directions; the two sliding rails 205 are driven to move between two steel bars on the hoisted steel bar cage, then the two third sliding blocks 204 are loosened, then the two second elastic pieces 203 push the two third sliding blocks 204 to move oppositely, the two third sliding blocks 204 drive parts connected with the two third sliding blocks to move oppositely, the two second limiting blocks 208 and the two third limiting blocks 209 are driven to be clamped on the steel bars on the hoisted steel bar cage, and meanwhile the two first limiting blocks 207 are driven to be close to the steel bars on the hoisted steel bar cage.
After the righting system 2 is fixed, for convenience of description, taking the locking system 3 located at the right rear as an example, then two first electric sliding blocks 302 are controlled to slide leftwards on two first electric sliding rails 301, two first electric sliding blocks 302 drive two third telescopic rods 303 to move leftwards, two third telescopic rods 303 drive a first connecting rod 304 to move leftwards, the first connecting rod 304 drives the connected parts to approach and contact with the steel bars on the steel bar cage, namely, the second electric sliding rail 305, the second electric sliding blocks 306, the electric spanner 307, the bearing seat 308, the limiting rod 309, the second connecting rod 3010, the fourth elastic piece 3011, the second connecting plate 3012, the third connecting plate 3013 and the limiting plate 3014 are driven to approach and contact with the steel bar cage, meanwhile, the first electric sliding rail 301 above drives the second telescopic rods 202 to rotate anticlockwise by taking the rotating shaft on the first telescopic rods 201 as the rotating center, drives the two third sliding blocks 204 to slide on the two sliding rails 205, the third sliding blocks 204 drive four third elastic pieces 206 to move downwards, namely, the second elastic pieces 206 drive the four third elastic pieces 206 to move downwards, the third elastic pieces 206 are driven by the third elastic pieces to move downwards, the third elastic pieces to move towards the steel bars to the upper surface of the steel bar cage, and the steel bars are arranged below the steel bar cage are aligned to be in the steel bar cage, and the steel bar cage is fixed, and the steel bar cage is moved downwards, at the steel bar cage is moved, and the steel bar lifting sleeve is positioned on the steel bar lifting and adjacent to the steel bars is moved down.
When the first connecting rod 304 is close to and contacts with the reinforcement cage, the lower parts of the two limiting plates 3014 are close to the reinforcement on the installed reinforcement cage, the left lower end of the limiting rod 309 is driven to contact with the upper surface of the reinforcement on the installed reinforcement cage, the left upper end of the limiting rod 309 is driven to contact with the lower surface of the reinforcement on the hoisted reinforcement cage, the upper electric wrench 307 is close to and clamps the reinforcement connecting sleeve, then the electric wrench 307 is controlled to drive the reinforcement connecting sleeve to rotate, the two second electric sliding blocks 306 are controlled to slide downwards on the two second electric sliding rails 305, the two second electric sliding blocks 306 drive the electric wrench 307 to move downwards, the reinforcement connecting sleeve moves downwards and extrudes the limiting rod 309, the limiting rod 309 moves rightwards to push the two second connecting plates 3012 to move rightwards, the second connecting plates 3012 drive the two third connecting plates 3013 to move backwards, under the limiting action of the two bearing seats 308, the two third connecting plates 3013 enable the two second connecting plates 3012 to rotate by taking the rotating shafts on the limiting rods 309 as rotation centers, simultaneously push the right parts of the two third connecting plates 3013 to move oppositely, enable the left ends of the two third connecting plates 3013 to move towards each other and contact the steel bar connecting sleeve by taking the rotating shafts on the two bearing seats 308 as rotation centers, enable the steel bars of the steel bar cages above to be aligned with the steel bar cages below, enable the steel bar connecting sleeve to fixedly connect the steel bars on the two steel bar cages together under the cooperation of the second electric sliding rail 305, the second electric sliding block 306 and the electric spanner 307, simultaneously symmetrically arrange three other identical righting systems 2 and locking systems 3 to connect the steel bars on the two steel bar cages in four directions together through the steel bar connecting sleeve, the righting system 2 and the locking system 3 are separated from reset in the work, then the control staff pushes the two connecting rings 101 and the two annular rails 105 to slide on the four first sliding blocks 106, the righting system 2 and the locking system 3 are driven to move to the right front of the steel bars on the next group of unconnected steel bar cages, and then the two steel bar cages are connected together in the same working steps.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (5)
1. The steel reinforcement cage positioning and mounting equipment for the building foundation comprises a fixing system (1); the locking device is characterized by also comprising a righting system (2) and a locking system (3); two righting systems (2) which are bilaterally symmetrical and used for positioning the reinforcement cage are respectively connected to the two fixing systems (1); the four righting systems (2) are internally provided with a locking system (3) for locking the steel bar connecting sleeve respectively;
the fixing system (1) comprises a connecting ring (101), a first connecting plate (102), a storage battery (103), a rotating rod (104), an annular track (105), a first sliding block (106), an electric clamp (107), a second sliding block (108), an arc-shaped sliding rail (109) and a first elastic piece (1010); the outer ring surfaces of the two connecting rings (101) are fixedly connected with two first connecting plates (102) which are bilaterally symmetrical; a storage battery (103) is fixedly connected to each of the four first connecting plates (102); the opposite sides of the two connecting rings (101) are fixedly connected with a rotating rod (104) respectively; the opposite sides of the two rotating rods (104) are respectively connected with an annular track (105) in a rotating way; two first sliding blocks (106) are respectively connected in the two annular tracks (105) in a sliding way; each of the four first sliding blocks (106) is rotatably connected with an electric clamp (107); the inner ring surfaces of the two connecting rings (101) are fixedly connected with two bilaterally symmetrical arc-shaped sliding rails (109) respectively; the inside of each of the four arc-shaped sliding rails (109) is connected with a second sliding block (108) in a sliding way; two first elastic pieces (1010) are fixedly connected inside the four arc-shaped sliding rails (109); every two first elastic pieces (1010) are fixedly connected with one second sliding block (108); the outer annular surfaces of the two annular tracks (105) are fixedly connected with four second sliding blocks (108) respectively;
a rectangular groove for clamping in the positioning pin is formed in the first elastic piece (1010);
the righting system (2) comprises a first telescopic rod (201), a second telescopic rod (202) and a righting component; two first telescopic rods (201) which are bilaterally symmetrical are respectively and movably connected with the outer ring surfaces of the two connecting rings (101); the four first telescopic rods (201) are respectively connected with a second telescopic rod (202) through rotating shafts in a rotating way; the upper parts of the four second telescopic rods (202) are respectively connected with a righting component through rotating shafts;
the right rear positive component comprises a second elastic piece (203), a third sliding block (204), a sliding track (205), a third elastic piece (206), a first limiting block (207), a second limiting block (208) and a third limiting block (209); the upper part of the second telescopic rod (202) is rotationally connected with two front-back symmetrical second elastic pieces (203) through a rotating shaft, and the opposite sides of the two second elastic pieces (203) are respectively connected with a third sliding block (204); the outer surfaces of the two third sliding blocks (204) are respectively connected with a sliding track (205) in a sliding way; two second limiting blocks (208) which are symmetrical in front-back are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two sliding rails (205); two third limiting blocks (209) which are symmetrical in front-back are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding rails (205) respectively; the third limiting block (209) is positioned below the second limiting block (208); two third elastic pieces (206) which are vertically symmetrical are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the third sliding block (204); two of the four third elastic pieces (206) are taken as a group, and the opposite sides of the four third elastic pieces (206) are fixedly connected with a first limiting block (207) respectively;
the right rear locking system (3) comprises a first electric sliding rail (301), a first electric sliding block (302), a third telescopic rod (303), a first connecting rod (304), a second electric sliding rail (305), a second electric sliding block (306), an electric wrench (307), a bearing seat (308), a limiting rod (309), a second connecting rod (3010), a fourth elastic piece (3011), a second connecting plate (3012), a third connecting plate (3013) and a limiting plate (3014); a first electric sliding rail (301) is fixedly connected to the first telescopic rod (201); the second telescopic rod (202) is fixedly connected with another first electric sliding rail (301); the outer surfaces of the two first electric sliding rails (301) are respectively connected with a first electric sliding block (302) in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks (302) are rotatably connected with a third telescopic rod (303) through a rotating shaft; a first connecting rod (304) is rotatably connected between the two third telescopic rods (303) through a rotating shaft; the upper part of the first connecting rod (304) is fixedly connected with two front-back symmetrical second electric sliding rails (305); the outer surfaces of the two second electric sliding rails (305) are respectively connected with a second electric sliding block (306) in a sliding way; the left parts of the two second electric sliding blocks (306) are fixedly connected with an electric wrench (307); the lower part of the first connecting rod (304) is fixedly connected with two bearing seats (308) which are symmetrical in front and back, and the upper parts of the two bearing seats (308) are fixedly connected with a second electric sliding rail (305); the opposite sides of the two bearing seats (308) are respectively connected with a third connecting plate (3013) in a rotating way through rotating shafts; the middle part of the first connecting rod (304) is connected with a limiting rod (309) in a sliding way; two second connecting rods (3010) which are vertically symmetrical are connected to the limiting rod (309) in a sliding way; the right part of the first connecting rod (304) is fixedly connected with two fourth elastic pieces (3011) which are vertically symmetrical; the two fourth elastic pieces (3011) are fixedly connected with the limiting rod (309); the rear part of the limiting rod (309) is rotationally connected with two front-back symmetrical second connecting plates (3012) through a rotating shaft; the two second connecting plates (3012) are rotationally connected with the two third connecting plates (3013); the left parts of the two bearing seats (308) are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting plate (3014).
2. The reinforcement cage positioning and mounting apparatus for building foundation according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting rod (304) is provided with a sliding groove.
3. The reinforcement cage positioning and mounting device for building foundation according to claim 1, wherein one end of the stopper rod (309) is provided in a wedge shape.
4. The reinforcement cage positioning and installing device for building foundation according to claim 1, wherein one end of the third connecting plate (3013) is arranged in an arc shape for limiting the reinforcement connecting sleeve.
5. The reinforcement cage positioning and mounting device for building foundation according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the limiting plate (3014) is provided with a wedge-shaped structure for guiding the reinforcement connection sleeve.
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| CN114855775A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231228 Address after: 202450 East 2nd Floor, Kaixing Apartment, Caiyuan Town, Shengsi County, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Xianglin Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 063000 unit 4-102, 10th floor, Fuhua phase II, shidongzigou, Shuangqiao District, Chengde City, Hebei Province (office only) Applicant before: Miao Haibo |
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