CN114854504A - Special detergent composition for high-efficiency dish-washing machine - Google Patents

Special detergent composition for high-efficiency dish-washing machine Download PDF

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CN114854504A
CN114854504A CN202210531441.9A CN202210531441A CN114854504A CN 114854504 A CN114854504 A CN 114854504A CN 202210531441 A CN202210531441 A CN 202210531441A CN 114854504 A CN114854504 A CN 114854504A
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detergent composition
percent
sodium
washing machine
dishwasher
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CN114854504B (en
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蒋良宇
陶胜男
李忠华
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Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/722Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/046Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/3472Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing -COOH groups or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C11D3/361Phosphonates, phosphinates or phosphonites
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38609Protease or amylase in solid compositions only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38618Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of daily chemicals, and provides a special detergent composition for a high-efficiency dish washing machine. The special detergent composition for the dish washing machine comprises 0.1-20% of reducing agent and 0.1-50% of protein denaturant in percentage by weight. According to the invention, the reducing agent is used in the conventional combination, and the protein denaturant is added, so that the protein denaturant and the reducing agent can play a synergistic effect, egg steaming stains can be effectively removed, and other stain types of stains can be effectively cleaned, such as: minced meat, spinach, eggs, milk, black tea, oatmeal porridge, butter and the like, and has the advantages of quick action time, high safety, stable performance, difficult decomposition of oxygen-free bleaching components and good effect on pigment stains.

Description

Special detergent composition for high-efficiency dish-washing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of daily chemicals, in particular to a special detergent composition for a high-efficiency dish washing machine.
Background
The cleaning of the dishes in the household kitchen has been a source of annoyance to the consumer. The dietary structure of domestic chinese style food and beverage is abundant, and not only the spot composition is complicated, difficult washing, and the tableware is various moreover, the difference is big, especially the tableware through high temperature cooking, if: bowl for steaming eggs, earthenware pot for cooking porridge, rice cooker for drying and crusting rice, dinner plate for steaming fish, dinner ware for seafood curry chafing dish and the like, tableware in oven and the like (or additionally comprising coffee cup and tea cup). In a high-temperature cooking environment, double bonds, carbon-carbon single bonds and carbon-hydrogen bonds in grease can be oxidized to generate various hydrocarbon radicals, and then the radicals are subjected to chain type oxidative polymerization and oxidative decomposition to form dirt with strong viscosity to be attached to the surface of tableware. Meanwhile, the high-temperature polymerized oil stain is combined with denatured and crosslinked protein, sugar, starch and the like, so that the binding force between stains and the surface of tableware is firmer and the tableware is more difficult to clean.
With the advent of dish washing machines, it has the advantages of saving physical strength, convenience, water conservation, and has multiple functions of cleaning, sterilizing, drying, and storing, etc., and is well received by consumers. However, for some stains cooked at high temperature, the stains are difficult to clean thoroughly by using a dishwasher at present, and often need to be washed once again by hands, and when the stains are washed by hands, the stubborn stains are removed by increasing mechanical force, such as using steel wire balls, wiping with force, prolonging soaking time and the like. Thus, the requirement of "hands free" of the consumer cannot be really met.
In addition, in order to remove colored stains such as tea stains, coffee stains and the like, bleaching systems such as oxygen bleaching and chlorine bleaching are often adopted. Wherein, sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate are commonly used for oxygen bleaching, but the oxygen bleaching is easy to decompose in the shelf life of the product, so that the bleaching effect is reduced, and the bag is expanded; the chlorine bleach is usually sodium dichloroisocyanurate and the like, has strong corrosivity and is easy to corrode tableware and machinery.
Therefore, a special detergent for a dishwasher, which has strong capability of removing stubborn stains, enables the dishwasher to clean all tableware and does not have the defects of common oxygen bleaching and chlorine bleaching, is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve at least one of the problems occurring in the related art. Therefore, the invention provides a special high-efficiency detergent composition for a dish washing machine, which can effectively remove various stubborn stains such as steamed eggs, meat stains, milk and the like.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the special detergent composition for the dish washing machine contains 0.1-20% of reducing agent and 0.1-50% of protein denaturant in percentage by weight.
According to the detergent composition special for the dish washing machine, the reducing agent which is not commonly used in the field is adopted, and the protein denaturant is added to perform a synergistic effect with the reducing agent, so that the solubility of the stain in water is increased, the stain is dissolved and stripped more easily, egg steaming stains and other stain types such as minced meat, spinach, milk, black tea and the like are effectively removed, the action time is short, the safety is high, and the problems caused by using oxygen bleaching and chlorine bleaching are avoided.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the protein denaturant is one or more of guanidine hydrochloride, thiocyanate, imidazolidinyl urea, urea.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the reducing agent is one or more of sodium thioglycolate, 2-mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, dithiothreitol, sodium sulfide, sodium sulfite, dithioerythritol and cysteine.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the protein denaturant is guanidine hydrochloride and the reducing agent is sodium thioglycolate and/or sodium sulfite.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the mass ratio of the protein denaturant to the reducing agent is 2:1 to 1: 2. When the protein denaturant is guanidine hydrochloride, the reducing agent is sodium thioglycolate and/or sodium sulfite, and the ratio of the guanidine hydrochloride to the sodium thioglycolate and/or sodium sulfite is within the range, the detergent composition has better stubborn stain removing effect.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dishwasher specific detergent composition further comprises 5-60% by weight of a chelating agent; the chelating agent is one or more of citric acid, gluconic acid, glutamic acid diacetic acid, methylglycine diacetic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid and alkali metal salts or ammonium salts thereof.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dishwasher specific detergent composition further comprises 5 to 60% by weight of an alkaline builder; the alkaline auxiliary agent is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate and sodium disilicate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dishwasher specific detergent composition further comprises 0.1 to 20% by weight of a polymeric dispersant; the polymer dispersant is one or more of acrylic acid homopolymer and acrylic acid maleic acid copolymer, and the molecular weight of the polymer dispersant is between 2000-100000.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the detergent composition for dish washer further comprises 0.1-20% by weight of a surfactant; the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant and is selected from one or more of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide block copolymer, fatty alcohol alkoxylate, fatty acid alkoxylate and ethoxylated fatty acid methyl ester.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the dishwasher specific detergent composition further comprises 0.01-5% by weight of an enzyme preparation; the enzyme preparation is one or more of protease, amylase, cellulase, lipase, pectinase and mannanase.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the detergent composition for dish washer further comprises one or more of pigment, essence, defoamer, pH adjuster, corrosion inhibitor and antibacterial agent, and the total weight percentage is not more than 2%.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the detergent composition for a dishwasher further comprises a filler, wherein the filler is one or more of sulfate and sodium chloride, and the filler is the balance.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the dishwasher specific detergent composition comprises the following components in weight percent:
chelating agent: 5 to 30 percent of
Alkaline auxiliary agent: 5 to 15 percent of
Reducing agent: 1 to 12 percent
Polymeric dispersant: 1 to 5 percent
Surfactant (b): 0.1 to 3 percent
Enzyme preparation: 0.1 to 1 percent
Protein denaturant: 1-10%
Antibacterial agents: 0.1 to 0.8 percent
Essence: 0.01 to 0.1 percent
Defoaming agent: 0.01 to 1 percent
Filling material: and (4) the balance.
The preparation method of the special detergent composition for the dish washing machine according to the embodiment of the invention is a conventional method in the field, and mainly comprises the step of uniformly mixing the components. Furthermore, different product forms such as dish washing powder, dish washing blocks, dish washing condensation beads, dish washing liquid and the like can be prepared according to the needs.
One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects:
the special detergent composition for the dish washing machine disclosed by the invention can effectively remove egg steaming stains and effectively clean other stain types, such as: minced meat, spinach, eggs, milk, black tea, oatmeal porridge, butter and the like, and has the advantages of quick action time, high safety, stable performance, difficult decomposition of oxygen-free bleaching components and good effect on pigment stains.
Furthermore, the special detergent composition for the dish-washing machine has a sterilization effect, and can effectively kill escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus.
Furthermore, the special detergent composition for the dish washing machine is prepared into a dish washing powder product, and has stable performance, good fluidity and difficult agglomeration.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the related art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the placement of dishes in the egg steaming stain wash test of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples further describe embodiments of the present invention in detail. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The detergent composition special for the dish-washing machine provided by the embodiment of the invention contains 0.1-20% of reducing agent and 0.1-50% of protein denaturant in percentage by weight.
The product form of the special detergent for the dish washing machine comprises: dish washing powder, dish washing blocks, dish washing condensation beads, dish washing liquid and the like. Regardless of the product form, the detergent composition for dish washing machine usually contains the following functional components in order to achieve the cleaning goal of high-efficiency cleaning: surfactants, alkaline aids, chelating agents, polymeric dispersants, enzyme preparations and bleaching agents. Wherein, the bleaching agent is used for removing colored stains such as tea stain, fruit stain, coffee stain, red wine stain, hot pot stain and the like on the tableware, and generally adopts oxidation bleaching agents including oxygen bleaching and chlorine bleaching.
Stubborn stains such as steamed eggs, meat stains, milk and the like take protein as a main component, and the protein is easy to denature when heated in the stain forming process, so that the stains are firmly combined with tableware and are difficult to clean. The research of the invention finds that on the basis of the conventional special detergent composition for the dish-washing machine, the synergistic effect between the oxygen bleaching and the chlorine bleaching can be exerted by using the reducing agent and the protein denaturant instead of using the oxygen bleaching and the chlorine bleaching, so that the solubility of stains in water is increased, the stains are easier to dissolve and peel, various stains are effectively removed, the action time is short, the safety is high, and the problems of unstable shelf life and corrosivity caused by using the chlorine bleaching due to using the oxygen bleaching are avoided. After the detergent composition disclosed by the invention is matched with a dishwasher to clean various tableware and kitchenware, the dish washing machine does not need to wash by hands again, can really realize the liberation of hands, and is superior to the special detergent composition for the existing dishwasher.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the protein denaturant is one or more of guanidine hydrochloride, thiocyanate, imidazolidinyl urea, urea.
Wherein the guanidine hydrochloride is an organic substance with a chemical formula of CH 6 ClN 3 White or yellowish blocks. Can be dissolved in water at 20 deg.C.
Thiocyanate, also known as thiocyanide, containing sulfur cyanide ions (SCN) - The compound of (1). Heavy metal thiocyanates are insoluble in water. Alkali metal thiocyanates are readily soluble in water and are commonly used reagents such as potassium thiocyanate, ammonium thiocyanate. The thiocyanate used in the process of the invention is an alkali metal thiocyanate which is readily soluble in water.
An imidazolidinyl urea which is capable of forming a urea,molecular formula C 11 H 16 N 8 O 8 White fluid powder, with a light characteristic odor. Imidazolidinyl urea, which is added in a small amount, is generally used as a preservative in products such as cosmetics, shampoos, lotions and the like, and is used as a protein denaturant in the present invention.
Urea, also known as urea or carbamide, of the formula CH 4 N 2 O or CO (NH) 2 ) 2 It is an organic compound composed of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, and is a white crystal, one of the simplest organic compounds. One of the most widespread uses of urea is as a fertilizer in the agricultural field, and the other is as an important chemical production raw material in the industrial field. The urea of the present invention is used as a protein denaturing agent which is very effective in denaturing proteins, and particularly in destroying proteins bound to non-covalent bonds.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the reducing agent is one or more of sodium thioglycolate, 2-mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, dithiothreitol, sodium sulfide, sodium sulfite, dithioerythritol and cysteine.
The reducing agent is a substance that loses electrons in a redox reaction. Generally, the reactant having an increased valence of a certain substance contained therein is a reducing agent.
Thioglycolic acid, an organic acid of formula C 2 H 4 O 2 And S is colorless transparent liquid. Sodium thioglycolate, also known as sodium thioglycolate. Is an organic metal salt. In the copper-molybdenum ore flotation, the copper-molybdenum ore flotation agent is used as an inhibitor of copper ore and ferrierite, and also used as an analytical reagent or preparation of chemical cold-ironing liquid. The present invention uses them as reducing agents.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the protein denaturant is guanidine hydrochloride and the reducing agent is sodium thioglycolate and/or sodium sulfite.
Further preferably, the mass ratio of the protein denaturant to the reducing agent is 2:1-1: 2.
The research of the invention finds that when the protein denaturant is guanidine hydrochloride, and the reducing agent is sodium thioglycolate and/or sodium sulfite, the detergent composition has better effect of removing stubborn stains. Further, when the ratio of the both is controlled within the above range, the synergistic effect is more remarkable.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dishwasher specific detergent composition further comprises 5-60% by weight of a chelating agent; the chelating agent is one or more of citric acid, gluconic acid, glutamic acid diacetic acid, methylglycine diacetic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid and alkali metal salts or ammonium salts thereof. The chelating agent can chelate calcium and magnesium ions in water, soften water, prevent the deposition of its salts on the surface of tableware, and improve detergency.
Preferably, the chelating agent is a combination of sodium citrate and sodium methylglycinate diacetate, or a combination of sodium citrate, sodium methylglycinate diacetate and sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, or a combination of sodium citrate, sodium methylglycinate diacetate and sodium hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dishwasher specific detergent composition further comprises 5 to 60% by weight of an alkaline builder; the alkaline auxiliary agent is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate and sodium disilicate. The alkaline auxiliary agent has pH buffering capacity, can keep alkaline environment in the washing process, loosen dirt and provide the capability of saponifying or emulsifying grease.
Preferably, the alkaline assistant is a combination of sodium metasilicate and sodium carbonate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dishwasher specific detergent composition further comprises 0.1 to 20% by weight of a polymeric dispersant; the polymer dispersant is one or more of acrylic acid homopolymer and acrylic acid maleic acid copolymer, and the molecular weight of the polymer dispersant is between 2000-100000. The polymer dispersant can disperse the washed-off dirt in water to prevent redeposition, and can also inhibit scale formation and prevent the crystal growth of calcium carbonate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dishwasher specific detergent composition further comprises 0.1-20% of a surfactant; the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant and is selected from one or more of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide block copolymer, fatty alcohol alkoxylate, fatty acid alkoxylate and ethoxylated fatty acid methyl ester. The surfactant has strong decontamination capability and needs low foam; the surface tension of water is reduced, and the adhesion force of dirt on the surface of tableware is weakened by utilizing the functions of wetting, dispersing, emulsifying and the like, so that the dirt is easily separated from the surface of the tableware and is dispersed into the water.
Preferably, the surfactant is an ethylene oxide and propylene oxide block copolymer.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the dishwasher specific detergent composition further comprises 0.01-5% by weight of an enzyme preparation; the enzyme preparation is one or more of protease, amylase, cellulase, lipase, pectinase and mannanase. The enzyme preparation has high-efficiency catalysis, the enzyme has specificity and high efficiency, and a very small amount of the enzyme can play a remarkable role.
Preferably, the enzyme preparation is a combination of a protease and an amylase.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the detergent composition for dish washer further comprises one or more of pigment, essence, defoamer, pH adjuster, antibacterial agent and corrosion inhibitor, and the total weight percentage is not more than 2%.
The antibacterial agent is preferably silver ion antibacterial agent, and the addition amount is 0.1-2%.
The defoaming agent is preferably a modified polydimethylsiloxane defoaming agent, and the addition amount of the defoaming agent is 0.01-1%.
The pigments include dyes and pigments and can be any pigments which are art-recognized as acceptable for use in laundry products, suitable examples being acid bright red G, basic fuchsin, acid golden yellow G, acid bright yellow G, basic egg yolk, direct fast blue B2RL, indigo, etc.
The essence can be natural or chemically synthesized product, or mixture thereof. Suitable examples are lemon, rose, jasmine, lavender, citrus, green, costus root etc. .
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the detergent composition for a dishwasher further comprises a filler, wherein the filler is one or more of sulfate and sodium chloride, and the filler is the balance.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the dishwasher specific detergent composition comprises the following components in weight percent:
chelating agent: 5 to 30 percent of
Alkaline auxiliary agent: 5 to 15 percent of
Reducing agent: 1 to 12 percent
Polymeric dispersant: 1 to 5 percent
Surfactant (b): 0.1 to 3 percent
Enzyme preparation: 0.1 to 1 percent
Protein denaturant: 1-10%
Antibacterial agents: 0.1 to 0.8 percent
Essence: 0.01 to 0.1 percent
Defoaming agent: 0.01 to 1 percent
Filling material: and the balance.
The preparation method of the special detergent composition for the dish washing machine provided by the embodiment of the invention is a conventional method in the field, and mainly comprises the step of uniformly mixing all the components. In particular, the processing temperature and processing time are suitably selected in accordance with the state and effect of the components in the composition and the stability of the components so as to obtain a composition in which the components are uniformly mixed. Preferably, the adding sequence in the mixing process is filling → chelating agent, alkaline assistant, reducing agent, surfactant → antifoaming agent, protein denaturant, polymer dispersant → essence and enzyme preparation → residual ingredients.
Furthermore, the composition can be prepared into different product forms such as dish washing powder, dish washing blocks, dish washing condensation beads, dish washing liquid and the like according to needs.
The methods of use of the detergent compositions of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art and are typically carried out by contacting the particular detergent composition embodiment with the surface of the tableware article to be washed, in a diluted water form, and then rinsing the surface of the tableware article to be washed. Preferably, the tableware to be washed is subjected to a washing step between the above-mentioned contacting step and the rinsing step. The washing step includes, but is not limited to, high temperature soaking and water jet machine washing impingement. The detergent composition has a concentration of from about 500ppm to 10000ppm in water, preferably from 5 ℃ to about 65 ℃. The ratio of water to detergent is preferably about 50: 1 to about 200: 1. of course, the detergent compositions of the present invention may also be used according to the description of the specific operating instructions of the dishwasher in relation to detergent addition.
Specific embodiments will be described below.
Examples 1 to 3
Examples 1 to 3 each provide a detergent composition for a dishwasher, the formulation composition of which is shown in table 1. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, adding filling materials into a batching pot;
(2) adding the chelating agent, the alkaline assistant, the reducing agent and the surfactant in sequence under stirring, and uniformly stirring;
(3) adding a defoaming agent, a protein denaturant and a polymer dispersant, and uniformly stirring;
(4) adding essence and enzyme preparation into the mixing pot, and stirring uniformly;
(5) adding other components into the batching pot, and stirring uniformly;
(6) and (4) continuously and fully stirring the materials in the proportioning pot, sieving the caking and agglomeration of the packing materials, and packaging after the packing materials are inspected to be qualified.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003646445860000091
Comparative examples 1 to 3
Comparative examples 1 to 3 are each a detergent composition for a dishwasher, the formulation composition of which is shown in table 1, and the preparation method thereof is the same as in examples.
1. Cleaning test for egg steaming stains
(1) Artificial dirt preparation method
a. Material and instrument for preparing artificial dirt
The artificial dirt is used in the test, and the preparation method refers to GB/T24692-2009 comparative experimental guide rules for performances of surfactant detergent for household machine dishwashing B.4.2 formula of artificial dirt. The artificial dirt can be stored in the cold storage chamber of a refrigerator after use, and can be used for many times after once preparation, but the time can not exceed 30 days. The mixture is required to be placed at room temperature for at least half an hour before the next use, and is taken after being fully shaken up and down.
Figure BDA0003646445860000101
Balance, one hundredth (0.01g), mechanical stirrer, thermostat water bath.
b. Artificial dirt preparation process
Placing lard, beef tallow and vegetable oil (soybean oil) in a mass ratio of 1:1:2 into a beaker, heating the beaker to 50-60 ℃ by using a constant-temperature water bath kettle to melt the lard, the beef tallow and the vegetable oil, and uniformly stirring the mixture for later use. Adding the uniformly mixed wheat flour and the whole milk powder into a beaker of the melted mixed oil for several times and stirring; adding fresh egg liquid into a beaker in batches and stirring uniformly; respectively adding tomato sauce and mustard, stirring, adding distilled water into a beaker, and stirring for half an hour to obtain uniform artificial dirt for later use.
(2) Method for preparing egg steaming stain
a. Material and instrument for preparing egg steaming stain
Eggs, tap water, ceramic bowls, an electromagnetic oven, a steamer, an eggbeater and a constant-temperature blast drying oven.
b. Egg steaming stain preparation process
Mixing fresh eggs and tap water according to the mass ratio of 3:2, stirring uniformly by using an egg stirrer, pouring egg liquid into a bowl, and covering the egg steaming bowl with a preservative film for later use. Heating the steamer water to boiling by an induction cooker, placing the egg-steaming porcelain bowl in the steamer to steam for 10min, immediately taking out, cooling at room temperature for 10min, scraping eggs, leaving a thin and uniform egg stain on the wall of the egg-steaming porcelain bowl after scraping the eggs, and placing the egg-steaming porcelain bowl in a refrigerating chamber of a refrigerator for storage overnight. And taking out the egg steaming bowl after the night for washing.
(3) Cleaning tester and test sequence
Dishwasher model: american RX600 cabinet dishwasher;
the dosage of the dish washing powder is as follows: 25 g.
Test procedure, ultra-strong washing, loading capacity: 13 sets.
(4) Number and size of tableware
The type and number of cutlery (13 sets of cutlery) are as follows:
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003646445860000111
(5) Loading mode of dish washer
The tableware is placed in the way shown in figure 1, wherein the egg steaming bowl is arranged at the position of the circle.
(6) Detergency testing procedure
a. Putting clean tableware and 2 egg-steaming bowls, and referring to the loading mode of the dish-washing machine in figure 1;
b. putting 25g of the dishwashing powder sample to be detected into a detergent tank;
c. selecting a 'strong washing' mode, and starting the dish washing machine;
d. after the pre-washing is finished, 20g of artificial dirt is added (the artificial dirt is directly added into a dish washing machine, the operation is aimed at simulating the washing process of a dirty dinner plate and investigating whether other stains interfere with egg steaming washing).
(7) Detergency evaluation method
The 2 egg-steaming porcelain bowls were scored by visual inspection, and the average was calculated. Each egg bowl is scored according to 1-5 points, the better the washing effect is, the higher the score is, and the average value is taken as the result. Wherein:
1 minute: the egg stains are not washed basically, and the egg stain area accounts for 100 percent;
and 2, dividing: most egg stains are not washed clean, and the area ratio of the egg stains is more than 50% and less than 100%;
and 3, dividing: a small part of egg stains are not washed clean, and the area ratio of the egg stains is more than 1% and less than 50%;
and 4, dividing: a small amount or a plurality of small spots remain, and the egg stain area ratio is less than 1%;
and 5, dividing: the egg stains are completely washed, and no egg stain residue is left.
The test results are shown in the following table.
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0003646445860000121
The result shows that the cleaning power of egg steaming stains can reach 4 to 4.5 minutes in the examples 1 to 3, only a small amount of steamed eggs are not cleaned, the cleaning power is obviously superior to that of the comparative examples 1 to 3, only 1.5 to 2 minutes in the comparative examples 1 to 3, and most of the steamed eggs are not cleaned.
2. Detergency test on standard stains
The evaluation method comprises the following steps: GB 38383-2019 'Limit value and grade of dishwasher energy efficiency and water efficiency', type of dishwasher: Miele-G1222SC standard dishwasher, amount of dishwashing powder: 25 g. Test procedure EN/IEC, Loading Capacity: 12 sets. The test results are shown in the following table.
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0003646445860000122
Figure BDA0003646445860000131
The results show that the products of examples 1-3 all have good detergency on standard stains (butter, spinach, minced meat, egg, oat meal, milk, black tea) on a variety of different standard dishware.
3. Product basic performance test
The test method comprises the following steps:
(1) fluidity: referring to the measurement of GBT 11986 surfactant powder and particle angle of repose, an overflow special funnel is fixed at a certain height above a horizontal plate, a powder or particle sample with a given volume is passed through the funnel, the angle of repose of the obtained cone is determined, and the smaller the angle of repose, the better the fluidity of the sample is.
(2) Solubility (insoluble content%): 1g of the sample was dissolved in 250g of 250ppm hard water at 25 ℃ at room temperature, stirred at 250rpm for 1min, filtered through a quick qualitative filter paper, filter paper with constant weight and the weight of the residue was calculated.
(3) Anti-caking property: installing an anti-caking performance tester, placing a gasket at the bottom of a container at the lower part of the caking performance tester, sleeving a cylinder, and tightly hooping the cylinder by using a hoop; pouring the sample to be measured into a container at the lower part of the caking performance tester until the sample is overflowed, and leveling the upper surface by using a ruler; placing a gasket on the surface of the powder, loosening the pin, slightly putting down the pressure rod, and allowing the pressure rod to flexibly fall down to enable the lower disc to be just pressed on the gasket; adding two 5KG weights on the compression bar disc, maintaining for 2 minutes, and then taking down the weights; taking down the weight of 5KG, lifting the pressure lever, inserting the pin, carefully detaching the clamp, and removing the container; adding weights on the gasket: firstly, estimating an initial value, adding a corresponding weight, keeping for 10s, then adding the weight until most of the powder falls off and collapses, and recording the total weight of the added weight. The smaller the weight, the better the anti-caking performance of the dishwashing powder, and the larger the weight, the worse the anti-caking performance of the dishwashing powder.
The test results are shown in the following table.
TABLE 5
Item Index (I) Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Fluidity of the resin <45° 36.5° 35.3° 40.5°
Solubility (% insoluble content) <3.0% 0.8 0.2 0.7
Anti-caking property (g) <1000 300 400 200
The results show that the products obtained in examples 1-3 all have no peculiar smell, good fluidity, are not easy to agglomerate and are easy to dissolve.
4. Test of bacteriostatic Property
According to the requirements of 'evaluation method of antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects of daily chemical products' QB/T2738-2012, the products of the examples are subjected to rapid bacteriostatic effect evaluation, and the results are shown in the following table.
TABLE 6
Figure BDA0003646445860000141
The results show that the products obtained in examples 1-3 have good bacteriostatic effect on escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus, and the bacteriostatic rate reaches over 99%.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, and do not limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The high-efficiency detergent composition special for the dish washing machine is characterized by comprising 0.1-20% of reducing agent and 0.1-50% of protein denaturant in percentage by weight.
2. The high-efficiency dishwasher detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the protein denaturant is one or more of guanidine hydrochloride, thiocyanate, imidazolidinyl urea and urea.
3. The special detergent composition for high-efficiency dish washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reducing agent is one or more of sodium thioglycolate, 2-mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, dithiothreitol, sodium sulfide, sodium sulfite, dithioerythritol and cysteine.
4. The special detergent composition for high-efficiency dish-washing machine as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the protein denaturant is guanidine hydrochloride, and the reducing agent is sodium thioglycolate and/or sodium sulfite.
5. The high-efficiency dishwasher special detergent composition according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the protein denaturant to the reducing agent is 2:1-1: 2.
6. The high-efficiency dishwasher special detergent composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the dishwasher special detergent composition further comprises 5-60% by weight of a chelating agent; the chelating agent is one or more of citric acid, gluconic acid, glutamic acid diacetic acid, methylglycine diacetic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid and alkali metal salts or ammonium salts thereof;
and/or, the special detergent composition for the dish washing machine also contains 5 to 60 percent of alkaline auxiliary agent in percentage by weight; the alkaline auxiliary agent is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate and sodium disilicate.
7. The high-efficiency dishwasher special detergent composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the dishwasher special detergent composition further comprises 0.1-20% by weight of a polymeric dispersant; the polymer dispersant is one or more of acrylic acid homopolymer and acrylic acid maleic acid copolymer, and the molecular weight of the polymer dispersant is between 2000-100000;
and/or, the special detergent composition for the dish washing machine also comprises 0.1 to 20 percent of surfactant in percentage by weight; the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant and is selected from one or more of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide block copolymer, fatty alcohol alkoxylate, fatty acid alkoxylate and ethoxylated fatty acid methyl ester.
8. The high-efficiency dishwasher special detergent composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the dishwasher special detergent composition further comprises 0.01-5% of enzyme preparation by weight percentage; the enzyme preparation is one or more of protease, amylase, cellulase, lipase, pectinase and mannanase.
9. The high-efficiency special detergent composition for the dish washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the special detergent composition for the dish washing machine further comprises one or more of pigment, essence, defoaming agent, pH regulator, corrosion inhibitor and antibacterial agent, and the total weight percentage is not more than 2%;
the special detergent composition for the dish-washing machine also comprises the balance of filling material, wherein the filling material is one or more of sulfate and sodium chloride.
10. The high efficiency dishwasher specific detergent composition according to claim 1, comprising the following components in weight percent:
chelating agent: 5 to 30 percent of
Alkaline auxiliary agent: 5 to 15 percent of
Reducing agent: 1 to 12 percent
Polymeric dispersant: 1 to 5 percent
Nonionic surfactant: 0.1 to 3 percent
Enzyme preparation: 0.1 to 1 percent
Protein denaturant: 1-10%
Antibacterial agents: 0.1 to 0.8 percent
Essence: 0.01 to 0.1 percent
Defoaming agent: 0.01 to 1 percent
Filling material: and (4) the balance.
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