CN114853527A - 矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺 - Google Patents
矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺,包括如下步骤:步骤一:重力风选腐植酸母料;步骤二:通过研磨机对物料进行研磨处理;步骤三:将研磨后的物料通过雾化氧化塔去除原料中重金属;步骤四:按腐植酸固料质量1∶6配70‑85℃去离子水等;本发明提取物纯度更高,有效物质占比达到98%以上;以黄钾作为螯合剂,螯合中微量元素后,黄腐酸和中微量元素在黄腐酸分子自组装特性加持下,利用率提高两到三倍,在解决果树缺素方面亩用3‑5公斤,预防缺素亩用一公斤,效果即可保证;本发明完美的解决了菌剂酸碱缓冲物、营养物、菌株三者科学结合的难点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及微生物菌剂生产技术领域,具体是矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺。
背景技术
菌剂,是由有益微生物制成的活菌制剂,广泛应用于饲料添加、有机物料腐熟、土壤改良和修复处理、污水净化处理等。传统菌剂因无酸碱缓冲物包裹,进入被修复土壤时,因酸碱度不适宜菌株存活而丧失效果,或菌株打破休眠态复活初期缺少软营养而丧失扩繁性,肥效丧失
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺,包括如下步骤:
步骤一:重力风选腐植酸母料;
步骤二:通过研磨机对物料进行研磨处理;
步骤三:将研磨后的物料通过雾化氧化塔去除原料中重金属;
步骤四:按腐植酸固料质量1∶6配70-85℃去离子水;
步骤五:按母液重量1/84-1/105加入氢氧化钾,按母液重量1/60-1/140加入分散剂后搅拌均匀;
步骤六:反应液加压4-5公斤,恒温反应一段时间后,滴淀硝酸去除黑腐酸;
步骤七:通过十三级沉降槽分离沉淀物;
步骤八:沉降后上清液过串联式三道卧螺离心机加四道蝶式离心机后,加入全水溶中微量元素;
步骤九,打入加压反应釜,加压并控制温度50-85℃度,螯合一段时间;
步骤十:螯合液加压五公斤高速剪切30分钟后,进入三效浓缩,液体密度浓缩到1.15-2.1之间;
步骤十一:通过闪蒸脱水后进入低温喷雾干燥塔,再进入流化床三级烘干;
步骤十二:利用雾化菌液做吸附核,在流化床内吸附母料进行中空包菌,流化床腔体控温在35-45℃包菌到一定粒径后,固定风力不能悬浮即垂落;
步骤十三:垂落制剂为成品,然后进入分包线进行包装。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述步骤二中物料研磨到100-150目。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述步骤五中恒温为70-75度,反应时间为24小时。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述步骤九中反应釜中加的压力为2-4公斤。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述步骤九中螯合时长为2-24小时。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明提取物纯度更高,有效物质占比达到98%以上;以黄钾作为螯合剂,螯合中微量元素后,黄腐酸和中微量元素在黄腐酸分子自组装特性加持下,利用率提高两到三倍,在解决果树缺素方面亩用3-5公斤,预防缺素亩用一公斤,效果即可保证;本发明完美的解决了菌剂酸碱缓冲物、营养物、菌株三者科学结合的难点。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺,包括如下步骤:
步骤一:重力风选腐植酸母料;
步骤二:通过研磨机对物料进行研磨处理;
步骤三:将研磨后的物料通过雾化氧化塔去除原料中重金属;
步骤四:按腐植酸固料质量1∶6配70℃去离子水;
步骤五:按母液重量1/84加入氢氧化钾,按母液重量1/60加入分散剂后搅拌均匀;
步骤六:反应液加压4公斤,恒温反应一段时间后,滴淀硝酸去除黑腐酸;
步骤七:通过十三级沉降槽分离沉淀物;
步骤八:沉降后上清液过串联式三道卧螺离心机加四道蝶式离心机后,加入全水溶中微量元素;
步骤九,打入加压反应釜,加压并控制温度50℃度,螯合一段时间;
步骤十:螯合液加压五公斤高速剪切30分钟后,进入三效浓缩,液体密度浓缩到1.15;
步骤十一:通过闪蒸脱水后进入低温喷雾干燥塔,再进入流化床三级烘干;
步骤十二:利用雾化菌液做吸附核,在流化床内吸附母料进行中空包菌,流化床腔体控温在35℃包菌到一定粒径后,固定风力不能悬浮即垂落;
步骤十三:垂落制剂为成品,然后进入分包线进行包装。
所述步骤二中物料研磨到100目。
所述步骤五中恒温为70度,反应时间为24小时。
所述步骤九中反应釜中加的压力为2公斤。
所述步骤九中螯合时长为24小时。
实施例2
矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺,包括如下步骤:
步骤一:重力风选腐植酸母料;
步骤二:通过研磨机对物料进行研磨处理;
步骤三:将研磨后的物料通过雾化氧化塔去除原料中重金属;
步骤四:按腐植酸固料质量1∶6配85℃去离子水;
步骤五:按母液重量1/105加入氢氧化钾,按母液重量1/140加入分散剂后搅拌均匀;
步骤六:反应液加压5公斤,恒温反应一段时间后,滴淀硝酸去除黑腐酸;
步骤七:通过十三级沉降槽分离沉淀物;
步骤八:沉降后上清液过串联式三道卧螺离心机加四道蝶式离心机后,加入全水溶中微量元素;
步骤九,打入加压反应釜,加压并控制温度85℃度,螯合一段时间;
步骤十:螯合液加压五公斤高速剪切30分钟后,进入三效浓缩,液体密度浓缩到2.1;
步骤十一:通过闪蒸脱水后进入低温喷雾干燥塔,再进入流化床三级烘干;
步骤十二:利用雾化菌液做吸附核,在流化床内吸附母料进行中空包菌,流化床腔体控温在45℃包菌到一定粒径后,固定风力不能悬浮即垂落;
步骤十三:垂落制剂为成品,然后进入分包线进行包装。
所述步骤二中物料研磨到150目。
所述步骤五中恒温为75度,反应时间为24小时。
所述步骤九中反应釜中加的压力为4公斤。
所述步骤九中螯合时长为24小时。
实施例3
矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺,包括如下步骤:
步骤一:重力风选腐植酸母料;
步骤二:通过研磨机对物料进行研磨处理;
步骤三:将研磨后的物料通过雾化氧化塔去除原料中重金属;
步骤四:按腐植酸固料质量1∶6配80℃去离子水;
步骤五:按母液重量1/84-1/105加入氢氧化钾,按母液重量1/100加入分散剂后搅拌均匀;
步骤六:反应液加压4.5公斤,恒温反应一段时间后,滴淀硝酸去除黑腐酸;
步骤七:通过十三级沉降槽分离沉淀物;
步骤八:沉降后上清液过串联式三道卧螺离心机加四道蝶式离心机后,加入全水溶中微量元素;
步骤九,打入加压反应釜,加压并控制温度60℃度,螯合一段时间;
步骤十:螯合液加压五公斤高速剪切30分钟后,进入三效浓缩,液体密度浓缩到1.5;
步骤十一:通过闪蒸脱水后进入低温喷雾干燥塔,再进入流化床三级烘干;
步骤十二:利用雾化菌液做吸附核,在流化床内吸附母料进行中空包菌,流化床腔体控温在40℃包菌到一定粒径后,固定风力不能悬浮即垂落;
步骤十三:垂落制剂为成品,然后进入分包线进行包装。
所述步骤二中物料研磨到125目。
所述步骤五中恒温为72度,反应时间为24小时。
所述步骤九中反应釜中加的压力为3公斤。
所述步骤九中螯合时长为13小时。
①本专利以矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素为菌剂载体。
②本专利以低温三级烘干法,做为保持活性物质原有特性的工艺改进。
③以原菌液做为制剂吸附内核,进行匀象吸附载基,改变传统原菌粉与载基混掺工艺。
本发明的产品特性是:
一、本品可减少无机肥用量10-30%,全程施用2-3公斤可提高产量;粮食作物增产5-20%,经济作物增产10-30%,蔬菜瓜果类增产15-50%。
二、本品可提高植物体内酶系统活性,促进新陈代谢旺盛,提高植物对养分的吸收运转,促进体内物质合成、转化、积累以及提高抗逆能力。
三、本品富含低水平的超氧阴离子和高水平的氧化酶,可对植物生理进程进行全程调控并随着环境变化进行适应性变化,防控自由基对核酸和染色体的破坏,增加叶绿素A、叶绿素B、可溶性糖及Vc、蛋白、总糖、消化酶活性与含量。
四、本品所有养分均由液态添加后加压裂变、经过定向菌酶解后,一体刮片而成,组分更均匀,肥效更完美。
五、本品能快速缓冲土壤酸碱,快速改良作物根际土壤微生物系统,增加原著有益(好氧)菌群活力,有效限制并大量减少其它病原(压氧)微生物的生长繁殖空间。
六、本品所含物质对作物加快光合碳固定速率,促进糖类物质的积累,提升有机酸如草酰乙酸、苹果酸等代谢水平,为氨基酸、花色苷、五核糖等促进转色合成的物质提供直按刺激,激活氮的还原和同化路径,促进谷氨酸、天门冬氨酸、脯氨酸、蛋白等重要代谢物的积累。
七、本品内含诱导植物细胞内钙离子浓度升高的信号唤醒物质,可加速钙元素在作物体内的移动及活跃性,有效预防缺钙诱发的生理性病害。
八、平衡酸碱,快速改良土壤团粒结构,增加土壤持氧量及保水保肥能力。
九、刺激主根、侧生根茁壮纵深,增多毛细根数量及活力。
十、控氮释磷促钾激活中微量元素,提高肥料利用率20-40%以上。
1、本品所含羧基-(COOH)、羰基(-C=O)、醇羟基(-OH)、酚羟基等,快速吸附氮肥,水解生产HN3和NH4+,与其发生氨化反应,形成解离度低的腐植酸铵盐,减少铵态氮损失≥30%。
2、本品所含羰基(-C=O)与-NH2发生反应,形成-C=N键,减少氮源损失,碳氮同体,靶向供氮,补氮效果更快更好。
3、本品所含酚羟基和醌基等官能团对土壤脲酶和硝化细菌有抑制作用,能有效减缓尿素释放和分解的速度,提高氮肥利用率≥30%。
4、本品富含的含氧功能团能够与土壤中难溶于水的Ca3(PO4)2形成溶于水的磷酸氢盐和磷酸二氢盐被作物吸收,减少土壤磷残留,释放被磷固化无效的中微量元素,达到补磷补中微量元素的多重肥效。
5、本品中活跃的OH键可加快磷在土壤中的扩散,促进根系对磷的吸。
本工艺与目前市场产品相比较优点:
一,提取物纯度更高,有效物质占比达到98%以上;
二,以黄钾作为螯合剂,螯合中微量元素后,黄腐酸和中微量元素在黄腐酸分子自组装特性加持下,利用率提高两到三倍,在解决果树缺素方面亩用3-5公斤,预防缺素亩用一公斤,效果即可保证。
三,本品三级烘干工艺能更好的保持物料中活性物质特性不变异,传统工艺高温处理物料活性物质变异严重。
四,本品在黄腐酸提取段,利用腐植酸自身组分特性碱提酸析黑腐酸,是保持真正自然界中有效物质组分的提前工艺,而市面现阶段工艺主要是加多聚甲醛磺化类黄腐酸物质,而多聚甲醛在土壤中极易残留累积,长期使用次生灾害严重。
五,本品很好的解决了菌肥在修复土壤时不易定植和加菌工艺中温度过高,影响菌株定植扩繁差的缺陷,本工艺制品菌株定植能力强,扩繁快,对障碍土壤修复效果显著。六,本工艺更完美的解决了菌剂酸碱缓冲物、营养物、菌株三者科学结合的难点,传统菌剂因无酸碱缓冲物包裹,进入被修复土壤时,因酸碱度不适宜菌株存活而丧失效果,或菌株打破休眠态复活初期缺少软营养而丧失扩繁性,肥效丧失。
上面对本发明的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。
Claims (5)
1.矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
步骤一:重力风选腐植酸母料;
步骤二:通过研磨机对物料进行研磨处理;
步骤三:将研磨后的物料通过雾化氧化塔去除原料中重金属:
步骤四:按腐植酸固料质量1∶6配70-85℃去离子水;
步骤五:按母液重量1/84-1/105加入氢氧化钾,按母液重量1/60-1/140加入分散剂后搅拌均匀;
步骤六:反应液加压4-5公斤,恒温反应一段时间后,滴淀硝酸去除黑腐酸;
步骤七:通过十三级沉降槽分离沉淀物;
步骤八:沉降后上清液过串联式三道卧螺离心机加四道蝶式离心机后,加入全水溶中微量元素;
步骤九,打入加压反应釜,加压并控制温度50-85℃度,螯合一段时间;
步骤十:螯合液加压五公斤高速剪切30分钟后,进入三效浓缩,液体密度浓缩到1.15-2.1之间;
步骤十一:通过闪蒸脱水后进入低温喷雾干燥塔,再进入流化床三级烘干;
步骤十二:利用雾化菌液做吸附核,在流化床内吸附母料进行中空包菌,流化床腔体控温在35-45℃包菌到一定粒径后,固定风力不能悬浮即垂落;
步骤十三:垂落制剂为成品,然后进入分包线进行包装。
2.根据权利要求1所述的矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤二中物料研磨到100-150目。
3.根据权利要求1所述的矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤五中恒温为70-75度,反应时间为24小时。
4.根据权利要求1所述的矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤九中反应釜中加的压力为2-4公斤。
5.根据权利要求1所述的矿源黄腐酸钾螯合中微量元素碳能微生物菌剂生产工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤九中螯合时长为2-24小时。
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CN104961580A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-07 | 南宁汉和生物科技有限公司 | 一种生物有机无机液体肥的制备方法及其应用 |
CN105061116A (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 山西广宇通科技股份有限公司 | 液体腐植酸水溶肥的生产方法 |
CN110386844A (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-29 | 王晓雯 | 一种黄腐酸微生物菌剂及其制备方法 |
CN112110777A (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-22 | 湖南省蓝鹰科技有限公司 | 一种黄腐酸螯合锌生物肥的制备方法 |
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