CN114852314A - Air-drop underwater glider capable of reducing impact load of folding wings - Google Patents

Air-drop underwater glider capable of reducing impact load of folding wings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114852314A
CN114852314A CN202210558657.4A CN202210558657A CN114852314A CN 114852314 A CN114852314 A CN 114852314A CN 202210558657 A CN202210558657 A CN 202210558657A CN 114852314 A CN114852314 A CN 114852314A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wing
rotating
fixed
locking mechanism
underwater glider
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Pending
Application number
CN202210558657.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于鹏垚
武相丞
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Dalian Maritime University
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Dalian Maritime University
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Priority to CN202210558657.4A priority Critical patent/CN114852314A/en
Publication of CN114852314A publication Critical patent/CN114852314A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C3/00Wings
    • B64C3/38Adjustment of complete wings or parts thereof
    • B64C3/54Varying in area
    • B64C3/546Varying in area by foldable elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/001Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/38Constructions adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/10Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air-drop type underwater glider capable of reducing impact load of a folding wing, which comprises a fuselage main body, a wing system, a bundling structure, a tail vane, an antenna and a locking mechanism, wherein the wing system comprises a fixed wing and a rotating wing, the fixed wing and the rotating wing are arranged above the fuselage main body through a connecting block, the rotating wing is in a tightening state under the constraint of the bundling structure, after the underwater glider is air-dropped into water, the strength of the bundling structure is weakened, the rotating wing breaks the bundling structure to be in a stretching state under the action of a resetting structure, and after the rotating wing stretches, the rotating wing is fixed through the locking mechanism. The invention discloses an air-drop underwater glider capable of reducing impact load of a folding wing.

Description

Air-drop underwater glider capable of reducing impact load of folding wings
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ocean exploration equipment, in particular to an air-drop underwater glider capable of reducing impact load of folding wings.
Background
The underwater glider is a novel ocean exploration device, realizes gliding movement with low energy consumption through net buoyancy and mass center adjustment, has the characteristics of high efficiency, strong cruising ability, long exploration time and the like, and has wide application requirements in the fields of ocean scientific research, military operation and the like. The existing underwater glider is generally carried by a mother ship for deployment, however, the time required for the mother ship to reach a designated sea area is long, and the application of the underwater glider in emergency situations, such as black box search of a crash airplane, accidental natural phenomenon detection and the like, is restricted. Therefore, the timeliness of laying the underwater gliders is improved, one or more underwater gliders can quickly reach a designated sea area, the application of the underwater gliders in ocean emergency can be expanded, and the timely and long-term detection capability of the country in deep and far sea is improved. Compared with shipborne deployment, the timeliness of carrying an underwater glider by an airplane to carry out air drop deployment is stronger. The existing underwater glider generally has larger extension wings, when the underwater glider enters water from the air, the extension wings bear larger hydrodynamic impact because of larger incident flow area, the wings are easy to damage in water beating, the extension wings cause larger occupied space of the underwater glider, and the difficulty of carrying and arranging the airplane is also increased. The existing air-drop underwater glider adopting the folding wing design has the hidden trouble that the folding wing cannot be unfolded normally due to failure in the water-entering impact process because the wing is directly born on the water surface impact force in the water-entering process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air-drop type underwater glider capable of reducing impact load of a folding wing, and aims to solve the problems that when the underwater glider enters water from the air, the underwater glider is easy to damage wings in water-entering flapping due to large incident flow area of the extending wings and large hydrodynamic impact, and the space occupied by the underwater glider is large due to the extending wings, and the difficulty in carrying and arranging the airplane is increased. The existing air-drop underwater glider adopting the folding wing design is characterized in that rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of a body main body, wings are integrally folded through the rotating shafts, and under the condition, the rotating shafts can bear large water-entering impact force and can be damaged when being flapped by water entering, so that the wings cannot be smoothly unfolded. The wing system is divided into the fixed part and the rotating part and is arranged on the upper part of the fuselage main body, so that the impact force borne by the wings is reduced, and the impact force borne by the rotating shaft is further reduced, thereby avoiding the failure of the rotating shaft in the water impact process to cause the failure of the folded wings to be unfolded normally.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a reduce air-drop type glider under water of folding wing impact load, includes fuselage main part, wing system, ties up structure, tail rudder and antenna, the wing system passes through the connecting plate to be fixed in the top of fuselage main part, the tail rudder is installed in the afterbody top of fuselage main part, the antenna is installed at the afterbody rear of fuselage main part, it installs on the wing system to tie up the structure.
Further, the wing system comprises a first rotating wing, a second rotating wing, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first fixed wing, a second fixed wing, a first resetting structure, a second resetting structure, a first locking mechanism and a second locking mechanism, the first rotating wing and the first fixed wing are connected through a first rotating shaft, two ends of the first reset structure are respectively fixed on the first rotating wing and the first fixed wing, the second rotating wing and the second fixed wing are connected through a second rotating shaft, two ends of the second reset structure are respectively fixed on the second rotating wing and the second fixed wing, the first locking mechanism is used for fixing the second rotating wing and the second fixed wing after the wings are unfolded, the second locking mechanism is used for fixing the first rotating wing and the first fixed wing after the wings are unfolded.
Further, the bundling structure is made of a material having a weakened tensile strength after being soaked in water, such as a water-soluble fiber material.
Furthermore, the first reset structure and the second reset structure adopt reset springs.
Further, first locking mechanism is equipped with protruding structure and sunk structure, protruding structure is the hook type structure, sunk structure is equipped with first lateral wall, second lateral wall and third lateral wall, the third lateral wall is equipped with the cavity structure, the cavity structure is installed the spring, be equipped with on the spring and separate a shelves structure, protruding structure sets up on second rotor wing, sunk structure sets up at the fixed wing of second, second locking mechanism is the same with first locking mechanism structure.
Further, the protruding structure is provided with a first inclined plane, the recessed structure is provided with a barrel structure, the baffle structure is provided with a boss structure and a second inclined plane, and the boss structure is connected with the third side wall in a clamping mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses an air-drop type underwater glider for reducing impact load of a folding wing, which comprises a rotating part and a fixed part, wherein the fixed part is a fixed wing, the rotating part is a rotating wing and a rotating shaft, when the glider vertically enters water, the fixed part bears impact force to protect the rotating part, when the glider inclines into the water, a glider body main body with higher structural strength bears the impact force of the entering water to protect the wings, and the rotating structure failure caused by the impact is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a top view of an air-drop type underwater glider reducing impact load of folding wings;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an air-drop type underwater glider for reducing impact load of folding wings;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an air-drop type underwater glider wing system for reducing impact loads of the folded wings;
FIG. 4 is a side view of an air-drop type underwater glider wing system reducing folded wing impact loads;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an airdrop type underwater glider locking mechanism to reduce impact loading of the folding wings;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the deployment of an air-drop type underwater glider for reducing the impact load of the folding wings;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a deployed side view of an air-drop type underwater glider for reducing impact load of folding wings.
In the figure: 1. a main body of the body; 2. a wing system; 3. a strapping structure; 4. a tail rudder; 5. an antenna; 6. a first locking mechanism; 7. a second locking mechanism; 21. a first rotor wing; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. a first reset structure; 24. a first fixed wing; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a second rotor wing; 27. a second rotation shaft; 28. a second fixed wing; 29. a second reset structure; 61. a protruding structure; 610. a first inclined plane; 62. a barrier structure; 621. a boss structure; 622. a second inclined plane; 63. a spring; 64. a recessed structure; 641. a cavity structure; 6401. a first side wall; 6402. a second side wall; 6403. a third side wall.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment provides an air-drop underwater glider for reducing impact load of a folding wing, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, comprising a fuselage body 1, a wing system 2, a strapping structure 3, a tail vane 4, an antenna 5, a first locking mechanism 6 and a second locking mechanism 7, wherein the wing system 2 comprises a first rotating wing 21, a second rotating wing 26, a first rotating shaft 22, a second rotating shaft 27, a first fixed wing 24, a second fixed wing 28, a first resetting structure 23 and a second resetting structure 29, the first rotating wing 21 and the first fixed wing 24 are connected through the first rotating shaft 22, two ends of the first resetting structure 23 are respectively fixed on the first rotating wing 21 and the first fixed wing 24, the second rotating wing 26 and the second fixed wing 28 are connected through the second rotating shaft 27, two ends of the second resetting structure 29 are respectively fixed on the second rotating wing 26 and the second fixed wing 28, the wing system 2 is fixed above the fuselage main body 1 through a connecting plate 25, the first locking mechanism 6 is used for fixing the second rotating wing 26 and the second fixed wing 28 after the wings are unfolded, the second locking mechanism 7 is used for fixing the first rotating wing 21 and the first fixed wing 24 after the wings are unfolded, the tail vane 4 is installed above the tail part of the fuselage main body 1, the antenna 5 is installed behind the tail part of the fuselage main body 1, and the bundling structure 3 is installed on the wing system 2. In the wing system 2, the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 27 are respectively fixedly connected to the first fixed wing 24 and the second fixed wing 28, the first rotating wing 21 is connected with the first rotating shaft 22 and can rotate around the first rotating shaft, the second rotating wing 26 is connected with the second rotating shaft 27 and can rotate around the second rotating shaft, the thickness of the connecting part is the same as that of the wing at the connecting part, and extra resistance caused by the structure is avoided. Before the underwater glider is airdropped, the first rotary wing 21 and the second rotary wing 26 are in a tightened state under the constraint of the bundling structure 3, and the wing system 2 is tightened, so that the occupied space of the underwater glider is reduced. When the underwater glider enters water, the first fixed wings 24 and the second fixed wings 28 bear impact force, so that the rotating part structure is protected, particularly the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 27, the rotating part is prevented from directly bearing the impact force of the water entering and possibly causing the failure of the rotating structure to influence the unfolding of the wings, the wings adopted by the existing air-drop underwater glider are folded and folded on two sides of the main body, and the rotating parts of the wings directly impact the water surface. Therefore, during the water entering process, the wings are subjected to large impact force, particularly the rotating shafts, and the wings are likely to deform during the water entering impact process to cause the wings to be incapable of being unfolded smoothly. And, wing system 2 is installed above fuselage main part 1, under the circumstances that the glider inclines into the water, bears into the water impact force by glider fuselage main part 1 that structural strength is higher to protect wing system 2, avoid the revolution mechanic that the impact of entrying leads to become invalid. The whole wing system 2 is installed on the fuselage main body 1 through the connecting plate 25, only one fixed connection is needed with the fuselage main body 1, the installation is easy, and the existing large-scale heavy-load hybrid-driven underwater glider arranges the folding wings on the upper part of the glider, but the technical problem caused by the water surface impact force in the water process is not considered.
In the embodiment, the binding structure 3 is made of a material having a weak tensile strength after being soaked in water, such as a water-soluble fiber material, and the structural strength of the binding structure 3 is weakened after the underwater glider is impacted by water and the binding structure 3 is soaked in water due to the material.
In a specific embodiment, the first restoring structure 23 and the second restoring structure 29 employ restoring springs, and after the strapping structure 3 enters water, the structural strength is weakened, and the spring restoring force of the restoring springs can break the strapping structure, so as to drive the wing system 2 to the deployed state.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the first locking mechanism 6 is provided with a protruding structure 61 and a recessed structure 64, the protruding structure 61 is a hook-shaped structure, the recessed structure 64 is provided with a first side wall 6401, a second side wall 6402 and a third side wall 6403, the third side wall 6403 is provided with a cavity structure 641, the cavity structure 641 is provided with a spring 63, the spring 63 is provided with a barrier structure 62, the protruding structure 61 is provided on the second rotating wing 26, the recessed structure 64 is provided on the second fixed wing 28, and the second locking mechanism 7 is the same as the first locking mechanism 6.
In a specific embodiment, the protruding structure 61 is provided with a first inclined surface 610, the recessed structure 64 is provided with a cylinder structure 641, the barrier structure 62 is provided with a boss structure 621 and a second inclined surface 622, and the boss structure 621 is clamped with a third side wall 6403. Under the action of the first and second restoring structures 23 and 29, the first and second rotary wings 21 and 26 break the strapping structure 3, become extended around the first and second rotation axes 22 and 27 respectively, and is locked and fixed by the first locking mechanism 6 and the second locking mechanism 7, the first inclined surface 610 of the protruding structure 61 is pressed in contact with the second inclined surface 622 of the barrier structure 62, the barrier structure 62 is forced downward to compress the spring 63, and after the protruding structure 61 presses the barrier structure 62 to a fixed position, the barrier structure 62 is restored to the original position under the action of the spring force, at this time, the boss structure 621 is clamped with the third side wall 6403 to prevent the barrier structure 62 from being separated, the hook-shaped structure of the protruding structure 61 is clamped with the upper part of the barrier structure 62 to prevent the wing system 2 from being incapable of maintaining the unfolding state due to the separation, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, the wing of the air-drop type underwater glider is in a deployed state in which the impact load of the folding wing is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a reduce airdrop type glider under water of folding wing impact load, its characterized in that, includes fuselage main part (1), wing system (2), ties up structure (3), tail rudder (4) and antenna (5), wing system (2) are fixed in the top of fuselage main part (1) through connecting plate (25), the afterbody top at fuselage main part (1) is installed in tail rudder (4), the afterbody rear at fuselage main part (1) is installed in antenna (5), it installs on wing system (2) to tie up structure (3).
2. An air-drop underwater glider for reducing impact load of folded wings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wing system (2) comprises a first rotating wing (21), a second rotating wing (26), a first rotating shaft (22), a second rotating shaft (27), a first fixed wing (24), a second fixed wing (28), a first restoring structure (23), a second restoring structure (29), a first locking mechanism (6) and a second locking mechanism (7), the first rotating wing (21) and the first fixed wing (24) are connected through the first rotating shaft (22), two ends of the first restoring structure (23) are respectively fixed on the first rotating wing (21) and the first fixed wing (24), the second rotating wing (26) and the second fixed wing (28) are connected through the second rotating shaft (27), two ends of the second restoring structure (29) are respectively fixed on the second rotating wing (26) and the second fixed wing (26) And on the wing (28), the first locking mechanism (6) is used for fixing the second rotating wing (26) and the second fixed wing (28) after the wings are unfolded, and the second locking mechanism (7) is used for fixing the first rotating wing (21) and the first fixed wing (24) after the wings are unfolded.
3. An airdrop-type underwater glider for reducing impact load of folding wings in accordance with claim 1, wherein the tying structure (3) is formed of a material having a weakened tensile strength after being soaked in water.
4. An air-drop type underwater glider for reducing impact load of folding wings, according to claim 1, wherein the first restoring structure (23) and the second restoring structure (29) are restoring springs.
5. An airdrop-type underwater glider for reducing impact load on folding wings, according to claim 1, wherein the first locking mechanism (6) is provided with a protruding structure (61) and a recessed structure (64), the protruding structure (61) is a hook-type structure, the recessed structure (64) is provided with a first side wall (6401), a second side wall (6402) and a third side wall (6403), the third side wall (6403) is provided with a cavity structure (641), a spring (63) is installed in the cavity structure (641), a barrier structure (62) is arranged on the spring (63), the protruding structure (61) is arranged on the second rotating wing (26), the recessed structure (64) is arranged on the second fixed wing (28), and the second locking mechanism (7) is structurally identical to the first locking mechanism (6).
6. An airdrop-type underwater glider with folding wing impact load reduction according to claim 4, characterized in that the protruding structure (61) is provided with a first slope (610), the barrier structure (62) is provided with a boss structure (621) and a second slope (622), and the boss structure (621) is snapped into the third side wall (6403).
CN202210558657.4A 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Air-drop underwater glider capable of reducing impact load of folding wings Pending CN114852314A (en)

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CN202210558657.4A CN114852314A (en) 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Air-drop underwater glider capable of reducing impact load of folding wings

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CN202210558657.4A CN114852314A (en) 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Air-drop underwater glider capable of reducing impact load of folding wings

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0013096A1 (en) * 1978-12-29 1980-07-09 The Commonwealth Of Australia Deployable wing mechanism
US20090072094A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2009-03-19 Sanderson Terry M Methods and apparatus for adjustable surfaces
CN101816837A (en) * 2010-05-04 2010-09-01 张立岩 Conveniently-disassembled model plane
JP2018020749A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-02-08 竹本 護 Wing type structure converting lift force to thrust
CN108639287A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-12 天津大学 A kind of large-scale heavy duty combination drive underwater glider
CN108639283A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-12 大连海事大学 A kind of air-drop type underwater glider detaching spademan based on water erosion
CN110040214A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-23 大连海事大学 A kind of continuous wing of guarantee air-drop type underwater glider main body
CN214415592U (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-10-19 金卫红 Wing connecting device of toy glider
CN114476111A (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-05-13 曾磊 Be used for fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle to launch with electromagnetic emission slide rail device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0013096A1 (en) * 1978-12-29 1980-07-09 The Commonwealth Of Australia Deployable wing mechanism
US20090072094A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2009-03-19 Sanderson Terry M Methods and apparatus for adjustable surfaces
CN101816837A (en) * 2010-05-04 2010-09-01 张立岩 Conveniently-disassembled model plane
JP2018020749A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-02-08 竹本 護 Wing type structure converting lift force to thrust
CN108639287A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-12 天津大学 A kind of large-scale heavy duty combination drive underwater glider
CN108639283A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-12 大连海事大学 A kind of air-drop type underwater glider detaching spademan based on water erosion
CN110040214A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-23 大连海事大学 A kind of continuous wing of guarantee air-drop type underwater glider main body
CN214415592U (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-10-19 金卫红 Wing connecting device of toy glider
CN114476111A (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-05-13 曾磊 Be used for fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle to launch with electromagnetic emission slide rail device

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Title
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