CN114851353B - Cinder cement hollow brick compression moulding equipment - Google Patents
Cinder cement hollow brick compression moulding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114851353B CN114851353B CN202110151863.9A CN202110151863A CN114851353B CN 114851353 B CN114851353 B CN 114851353B CN 202110151863 A CN202110151863 A CN 202110151863A CN 114851353 B CN114851353 B CN 114851353B
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- plate
- adjusting
- rod
- frame
- movable die
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- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/04—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0097—Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/10—Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for ejecting or detaching the moulded article
- B28B7/12—Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for ejecting or detaching the moulded article by fluid pressure, e.g. acting through flexible wall parts or linings of the moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
- B28C5/0831—Drives or drive systems, e.g. toothed racks, winches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/14—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
- B28C7/162—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure
- B28C7/167—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure by means of a screw conveyor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to cinder cement hollow brick compression molding equipment which comprises a bottom plate, an adjusting device, a fixed mould device and a movable mould device, wherein the adjusting device is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the fixed mould device is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate, the movable mould device is arranged at the upper end of the fixed mould device, and the movable mould device is arranged at the lower end in the adjusting device. The invention can solve the problems that the existing equipment can not accurately inject the raw materials when the hollow bricks are pressed, and manual operation is usually required, so that the injection effect of the hollow bricks is poor, the processing efficiency is low, the production cost is improved, and meanwhile, the existing equipment can not effectively eject the pressed hollow bricks when the hollow bricks are pressed, and the phenomenon of deformation easily occurs when the hollow bricks are ejected, thereby influencing the subsequent forming effect of the hollow bricks, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hollow brick processing, in particular to a cinder cement hollow brick compression molding device.
Background
The hollow brick is a wall body main material commonly used in the building industry, and has become a first recommended product for the national building department due to the advantages of light weight, less consumption of raw materials and the like. Compared with red bricks, the common manufacturing raw materials of the hollow bricks are clay and cinder ash, the total area of the holes of the hollow bricks accounts for the percentage of the area of the bricks, namely the hole rate of the hollow bricks is generally more than 15%, and compared with the hollow bricks and solid bricks, a large amount of soil and brick burning fuel can be saved, and the transportation weight is reduced; the labor intensity in brick making and masonry is reduced, and the construction progress is accelerated; the dead weight of the building is lightened, the number of layers of the building is increased, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
At present, the existing cement hollow bricks generally have the following defects when being pressed and molded: 1. when the existing equipment is used for pressing hollow bricks, raw materials cannot be accurately injected, manual operation is usually needed, so that the hollow bricks are poor in injection effect and low in processing efficiency, and production cost is increased; 2. when the existing equipment is used for pressing hollow bricks, the hollow bricks after pressing and forming cannot be effectively ejected, deformation is easy to occur during ejection, and the subsequent forming effect of the hollow bricks is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the existing equipment can not accurately inject the raw materials when the hollow bricks are pressed, and manual operation is usually required, so that the injection effect of the hollow bricks is poor, the processing efficiency is low, the production cost is improved, and meanwhile, the existing equipment can not effectively eject the pressed hollow bricks when the hollow bricks are pressed, and the phenomenon of deformation easily occurs when the hollow bricks are ejected, thereby influencing the subsequent forming effect of the hollow bricks, and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the coal cinder cement hollow brick compression molding equipment comprises a bottom plate, an adjusting device, a fixed mould device and a movable mould device, wherein the adjusting device is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the fixed mould device is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate, the movable mould device is arranged at the upper end of the fixed mould device, and the movable mould device is arranged at the lower end in the adjusting device.
The fixed die set device include fixed die carrier, hydraulic mechanism, hydraulic stem and jacking plate, bottom plate upper end mid-mounting have fixed die carrier, fixed die carrier is rectangular structure, fixed die carrier is inside to be provided with the chevron type groove, the hydraulic stem is installed to chevron type inslot lower extreme symmetry, install the jacking plate between the hydraulic stem upper end, the jacking plate is connected with the chevron type groove through sliding fit's mode, evenly be provided with the seal groove on the fixed die carrier, install hydraulic mechanism in the seal groove, hydraulic mechanism upper end is connected with the movable die device, the hydraulic mechanism lower extreme is linked together with the hydraulic stem, specifically during operation, the raw materials that will process are sent into inside the fixed die carrier to the manual work, the movable die device moves down and can carry out extrusion to the raw materials, the movable die device can drive jacking plate upward movement through hydraulic mechanism simultaneously, the jacking plate can then be ejecting the hollow brick after the extrusion, the hollow brick of being convenient for subsequently collect.
The movable die device comprises a storage box, a stirring mechanism, a movable die frame, an adjusting mechanism and a material injection mechanism, wherein the storage box is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the adjusting mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the middle of the storage box, the movable die frame is arranged at the lower end of the storage box, the adjusting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the movable die frame, the material injection mechanism is arranged between the adjusting mechanisms, the material injection mechanism is positioned in a through groove in the middle of the movable die frame, the adjusting mechanism drives the movable die frame to move downwards through the storage box during specific work, then the stirring mechanism stirs logistics in the storage box, the stirring mechanism can drive the material injection mechanism to send raw materials downwards, and when the movable die frame continues to move downwards, the adjusting mechanism drives the material injection mechanism to move upwards to seal the lower end of the movable die frame, so that the movable die frame is convenient for accurately pressing and forming hollow bricks.
The material injection mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve, a rotating rod, a connecting gear, a feeding frame and a plugging plate, wherein the fixed sleeve is arranged in the material storage box, the rotating rod is connected in the fixed sleeve in a sliding fit mode, the connecting gear is arranged on the rotating rod and meshed with the stirring mechanism, the feeding frame is arranged in a through groove and is in a spiral structure, the feeding frame is arranged on the rotating rod, the plugging plate is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod through a bearing, the plugging plate is in sealing fit with the lower end of the through groove, during specific work, when the stirring mechanism rotates, the stirring mechanism is meshed with the connecting gear on the rotating rod, the stirring mechanism drives raw materials to be accurately conveyed downwards through the feeding frame, when the movable mould frame continues to move downwards, the stirring mechanism is separated from the connecting gear on the rotating rod, the plugging plate is in sealing fit with the lower end of the through groove, and the raw materials are further stopped from being injected.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting device comprises supporting rods, connecting plates, driving cylinders, limiting rods and transverse plates, wherein the supporting rods are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the upper ends of the bottom plates, the connecting plates are arranged between the upper ends of the supporting rods, the driving cylinders are arranged in the middle of the lower ends of the connecting plates, the bottom ends of the driving cylinders are connected with the transverse plates through flanges, the outer sides of the transverse plates are connected with the supporting rods in a sliding fit mode, linear bearings are uniformly arranged on the connecting plates, the limiting rods are connected in the linear bearings in a sliding fit mode, the lower ends of the limiting rods are connected with the transverse plates, the lower ends of the transverse plates are provided with movable die devices, and when the adjusting device works specifically, the driving cylinders can drive the transverse plates to perform accurate position adjustment, the limiting rods play a limiting role, and prevent the transverse plates from shifting during movement.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the hydraulic mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a sealing seat, a piston plate, a sealing plate, a connecting rod and a connecting spring, wherein the sealing seat is arranged at the upper end of the sealing groove, the connecting rod is connected in the sealing seat in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the movable mould device, the piston plate is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, through holes are uniformly formed in the piston plate, the connecting rod is connected in the through holes in a sliding fit mode, the connecting spring is arranged on the connecting rod, and the sealing plate is arranged between the upper ends of the connecting rods.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring rack and a rotating gear, wherein the driving motor is arranged on the left side of the storage box through a motor seat, the rotating shaft is arranged in the storage box through a bearing, the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the stirring rack is symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, the rotating gear is meshed with the material injection mechanism, and in specific work, the driving motor can drive raw materials to stir through the stirring rack, so that the raw materials can be fully mixed, and meanwhile, the rotating gear can drive the material injection mechanism to accurately inject materials, so that the quality effect of hollow brick processing is ensured.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, telescopic springs and an adjusting plate, counter bores are symmetrically arranged on the movable die frame, the adjusting rod is connected in the counter bores in a sliding fit mode, the telescopic springs are arranged on the adjusting rod, the adjusting plate is arranged between the upper ends of the adjusting rod, the middle part of the adjusting plate is of a hollow structure, the middle part of the adjusting plate is connected with the material injection mechanism through a bearing, and when the lower end of the adjusting rod is pressed, the adjusting rod moves upwards, the adjusting rod drives the material injection mechanism to move upwards through the adjusting plate, so that the material injection mechanism is separated from the stirring mechanism, and meanwhile, the lower end of the material injection mechanism is in sealing fit with the movable die frame, thereby being beneficial to the subsequent compression molding of raw materials.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the piston plate is made of a metal material, and the outer side of the piston plate is uniformly provided with a sealing ring which is made of a rubber material.
(III) beneficial effects
The fixed mould device of the cinder cement hollow brick compression molding equipment provided by the invention can effectively eject the compression molded hollow brick, has a good ejection effect, avoids the phenomenon that deformation is easy to occur during ejection, ensures the subsequent molding effect of the hollow brick, and is beneficial to manual subsequent collection;
The movable die device of the cinder cement hollow brick compression molding equipment provided by the invention can be used for effectively injecting raw materials, has a good injection effect and high efficiency, reduces the manual operation strength, can be used for extruding the injected raw materials, and is convenient for accurately molding the hollow bricks.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjusting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure between the base plate and the stent device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a movable die apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a cinder cement hollow brick compression molding device comprises a bottom plate 1, an adjusting device 2, a fixed die device 3 and a movable die device 4, wherein the adjusting device 2 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the fixed die device 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the movable die device 4 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed die device 3, and the movable die device 4 is arranged at the lower end inside the adjusting device 2.
The adjusting device 2 comprises a supporting rod 21, a connecting plate 22, a driving air cylinder 23, a limiting rod 24 and a transverse plate 25, wherein the supporting rod 21 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the connecting plate 22 is arranged between the upper ends of the supporting rods 21, the driving air cylinder 23 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the connecting plate 22, the bottom end of the driving air cylinder 23 is connected with the transverse plate 25 through a flange, the outer side of the transverse plate 25 is connected with the supporting rod 21 through a sliding fit mode, a linear bearing is uniformly arranged on the connecting plate 22, the limiting rod 24 is connected with the transverse plate 25 through a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the limiting rod 24 is connected with the transverse plate 25, the movable die device 4 is arranged at the lower end of the transverse plate 25, and in specific operation, the driving air cylinder 23 can drive the transverse plate 25 to perform accurate position adjustment, the limiting rod 24 plays a limiting role, and offset is prevented when the transverse plate 25 moves.
The fixed die device 3 comprises a fixed die frame 31, a hydraulic mechanism 32, a hydraulic rod 33 and a jacking plate 34, wherein the fixed die frame 31 is arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the fixed die frame 31 is of a rectangular structure, a herringbone groove is formed in the fixed die frame 31, the hydraulic rod 33 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the herringbone groove, the jacking plate 34 is arranged between the upper ends of the hydraulic rods 33, the jacking plate 34 is connected with the herringbone groove in a sliding fit mode, a sealing groove is uniformly formed in the fixed die frame 31, the hydraulic mechanism 32 is arranged in the sealing groove, the upper end of the hydraulic mechanism 32 is connected with the movable die device 4, the lower end of the hydraulic mechanism 32 is communicated with the hydraulic rod 33, during specific work, raw materials to be processed are manually fed into the fixed die frame 31, the movable die device 4 moves downwards to extrude the raw materials, meanwhile, the movable die device 4 can drive the jacking plate 34 to move upwards through the hydraulic mechanism 32, and the hollow bricks after extrusion molding can be ejected out, so that the hollow bricks can be collected subsequently.
The hydraulic mechanism 32 include connecting rod 321, sealing seat 322, piston plate 323, closing plate 324, connecting rod 325 and coupling spring 326, sealing seat 322 is installed to the seal groove upper end, the inside connecting rod 321 that is connected with through sliding fit's mode of sealing seat 322, connecting rod 321 upper end is connected with movable mould device 4, piston plate 323 is installed to the connecting rod 321 lower extreme, evenly be provided with the through-hole on the piston plate 323, be connected with connecting rod 325 through sliding fit's mode in the through-hole, be provided with coupling spring 326 on the connecting rod 325, install closing plate 324 between the connecting rod 325 upper end, during the concrete work, when movable mould device 4 drives connecting rod 321 down, closing plate 324 lower extreme atress for closing plate 324 separates with piston plate 323, when movable mould device 4 drives connecting rod 321 up motion, closing plate 324 upper end atress, closing plate 324 then can drive hydraulic oil up motion, hydraulic oil can drive jack-up plate 34 through hydraulic rod 33 and push out the hollow brick after the shaping up, the manual work follow-up collection of being convenient for.
The piston plate 323 is made of a metal material, the outer side of the piston plate 323 is uniformly provided with a sealing ring which is made of a rubber material, and the sealing effect of the sealing ring is good, so that the phenomenon of liquid leakage is avoided.
The movable die device 4 comprises a storage box 41, a stirring mechanism 42, a movable die frame 43, an adjusting mechanism 44 and a material injection mechanism 45, wherein the storage box 41 is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the adjusting device 2, the stirring mechanism 42 is arranged in the middle of the storage box 41, the movable die frame 43 is arranged at the lower end of the storage box 41, the adjusting mechanism 44 is symmetrically arranged on the movable die frame 43, the material injection mechanism 45 is arranged between the adjusting mechanisms 44, the material injection mechanism 45 is positioned in a through groove in the middle of the movable die frame 43, and in specific work, the adjusting device 2 drives the movable die frame 43 to move downwards through the storage box 41, then the stirring mechanism 42 stirs the logistics in the storage box 41, meanwhile, the stirring mechanism 42 can drive the material injection mechanism 45 to send the raw materials downwards, and when the movable die frame 43 continues to move downwards, the adjusting mechanism 44 drives the material injection mechanism 45 to move upwards to seal the lower end of the movable die frame 43, so that the movable die frame 43 can accurately press and form hollow bricks.
The stirring mechanism 42 include driving motor 421, axis of rotation 422, stirring frame 423 and rotation gear 424, storage case 41 left side install driving motor 421 through the motor cabinet, the axis of rotation 422 is installed through the bearing to storage case 41 inside, axis of rotation 422 is connected with driving motor 421's output shaft, the symmetry is installed stirring frame 423 on the axis of rotation 422, axis of rotation 422 mid-mounting has rotation gear 424, rotation gear 424 meshes with annotating material mechanism 45, during specific work, driving motor 421 can drive the raw materials through stirring frame 423 and stir for the raw materials can intensive mixing, rotation gear 424 can drive annotating material mechanism 45 and annotate the material accurately simultaneously, guarantees the quality effect of hollow brick processing.
The adjusting mechanism 44 comprises an adjusting rod 441, telescopic springs 442 and an adjusting plate 443, counter bores are symmetrically arranged on the movable die frame 43, the adjusting rod 441 is connected in the counter bores in a sliding fit mode, the telescopic springs 442 are arranged on the adjusting rod 441, the adjusting plate 443 is arranged between the upper ends of the adjusting rod 441, the middle of the adjusting plate 443 is of a hollow structure, the middle of the adjusting plate 443 is connected with the material injection mechanism 45 through a bearing, and when the lower end of the adjusting rod 441 is pressed, the adjusting rod 441 moves upwards, the adjusting rod 441 drives the material injection mechanism 45 to move upwards through the adjusting plate 443, so that the material injection mechanism 45 is separated from the stirring mechanism 42, and meanwhile, the lower end of the material injection mechanism 45 is in sealing fit with the movable die frame 43, so that the subsequent press forming of raw materials is facilitated.
The material injecting mechanism 45 comprises a fixed sleeve 451, a rotating rod 452, a connecting gear 453, a feeding frame 454 and a plugging plate 455, wherein the fixed sleeve 451 is arranged in the storage tank 41, the rotating rod 452 is connected in the fixed sleeve 451 in a sliding fit mode, the connecting gear 453 is arranged on the rotating rod 452, the connecting gear 453 is meshed with the stirring mechanism 42, the feeding frame 454 is arranged in a through groove, the feeding frame 454 is in a spiral structure, the feeding frame 454 is arranged on the rotating rod 452, the lower end of the rotating rod 452 is provided with the plugging plate 455 through a bearing, the plugging plate 455 is in sealing fit with the lower end of the through groove, in particular work, when the stirring mechanism 42 rotates, the stirring mechanism 42 is meshed with the connecting gear 453 on the rotating rod 452, the stirring mechanism 42 drives raw materials to be accurately conveyed downwards through the feeding frame 454, when the moving mechanism 43 continues to move downwards, the stirring mechanism 42 is separated from the connecting gear 453 on the rotating rod 452, the plugging plate 455 is in sealing fit with the lower end of the through groove, and the raw materials are further stopped.
The invention comprises the following steps:
The first step: the adjusting device 2 drives the movable die device 4 to move downwards, so that the movable die device 4 is positioned at the upper end of the fixed die device 3;
And a second step of: the stirring mechanism 42 is started, the stirring mechanism 42 can drive the raw materials to be uniformly stirred, the raw materials are guaranteed to be fully mixed, meanwhile, the stirring mechanism 42 can be meshed with the connecting gear 453 on the rotating rod 452, and the stirring mechanism 42 drives the raw materials to be accurately conveyed downwards through the feeding frame 454;
And a third step of: when the adjusting device 2 drives the movable die frame 43 to continuously move downwards, the stirring mechanism 42 is separated from the connecting gear 453 on the rotating rod 452, the sealing plate 455 is in sealing fit with the lower end of the through groove, the raw materials are further stopped from being injected, and meanwhile, the movable die frame 43 can accurately press the raw materials to be molded;
fourth step: when the adjusting device 2 drives the movable die device 4 to move upwards, the upper end of the sealing plate 324 is stressed, the sealing plate 324 can further drive hydraulic oil to move upwards, and the hydraulic oil can further drive the jacking plate 34 to push out the formed hollow bricks upwards through the hydraulic rod 33, so that manual subsequent collection is facilitated.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a cinder cement hollow brick compacting equipment, includes bottom plate (1), adjusting device (2), fixed mould device (3) and movable mould device (4), its characterized in that: adjusting device (2) are installed in bottom plate (1) upper end outside, bottom plate (1) upper end mid-mounting has fixed mould device (3), fixed mould device (3) upper end is provided with movable mould device (4), movable mould device (4) are installed at adjusting device (2) inside lower extreme, wherein:
the adjusting device (2) comprises a supporting rod (21), a connecting plate (22), a driving air cylinder (23), a limiting rod (24) and a transverse plate (25), wherein the supporting rod (21) is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the connecting plate (22) is arranged between the upper ends of the supporting rods (21), the driving air cylinder (23) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the connecting plate (22), the bottom end of the driving air cylinder (23) is connected with the transverse plate (25) through a flange, the outer side of the transverse plate (25) is connected with the supporting rod (21) through a sliding fit mode, a linear bearing is uniformly arranged on the connecting plate (22), the limiting rod (24) is connected with the transverse plate (25) through a sliding fit mode, and the movable die device (4) is arranged at the lower end of the transverse plate (25);
The fixed die device (3) comprises a fixed die frame (31), a hydraulic mechanism (32), hydraulic rods (33) and a jacking plate (34), wherein the fixed die frame (31) is installed at the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the fixed die frame (31) is of a rectangular structure, a Chinese character 'shan' shaped groove is formed in the fixed die frame (31), the hydraulic rods (33) are symmetrically installed at the lower ends of the Chinese character 'shan' shaped groove, the jacking plate (34) is installed between the upper ends of the hydraulic rods (33), the jacking plate (34) is connected with the Chinese character 'shan' shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, sealing grooves are uniformly formed in the fixed die frame (31), the hydraulic mechanism (32) is installed in the sealing grooves, the upper ends of the hydraulic mechanism (32) are connected with the movable die device (4), and the lower ends of the hydraulic mechanism (32) are communicated with the hydraulic rods (33);
The hydraulic mechanism (32) comprises a connecting rod (321), a sealing seat (322), a piston plate (323), a sealing plate (324), a connecting rod (325) and a connecting spring (326), wherein the sealing seat (322) is arranged at the upper end of the sealing groove, the connecting rod (321) is connected in the sealing seat (322) in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the connecting rod (321) is connected with a movable die device (4), the piston plate (323) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (321), through holes are uniformly formed in the piston plate (323), a connecting rod (325) is connected in the through holes in a sliding fit mode, the connecting spring (326) is arranged on the connecting rod (325), and the sealing plate (324) is arranged between the upper ends of the connecting rod (325);
The movable die device (4) comprises a storage box (41), a stirring mechanism (42), a movable die frame (43), an adjusting mechanism (44) and a material injection mechanism (45), wherein the storage box (41) is arranged at the lower end inside the adjusting device (2), the stirring mechanism (42) is arranged in the middle of the storage box (41), the movable die frame (43) is arranged at the lower end of the storage box (41), the adjusting mechanism (44) is symmetrically arranged on the movable die frame (43), the material injection mechanism (45) is arranged between the adjusting mechanisms (44), and the material injection mechanism (45) is positioned in a through groove in the middle of the movable die frame (43);
The stirring mechanism (42) comprises a driving motor (421), a rotating shaft (422), a stirring frame (423) and a rotating gear (424), wherein the driving motor (421) is arranged on the left side of the storage box (41) through a motor seat, the rotating shaft (422) is arranged in the storage box (41) through a bearing, the rotating shaft (422) is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (421), the stirring frame (423) is symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft (422), the rotating gear (424) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (422), and the rotating gear (424) is meshed with the material injection mechanism (45);
The adjusting mechanism (44) comprises an adjusting rod (441), telescopic springs (442) and an adjusting plate (443), counter bores are symmetrically arranged on the movable die frame (43), the adjusting rod (441) is connected in the counter bores in a sliding fit mode, the telescopic springs (442) are arranged on the adjusting rod (441), the adjusting plate (443) is arranged between the upper ends of the adjusting rod (441), the middle part of the adjusting plate (443) is of a hollow structure, and the middle part of the adjusting plate (443) is connected with the material injection mechanism (45) through a bearing;
The utility model provides a annotate material mechanism (45) include fixed sleeve (451), dwang (452), connecting gear (453), pay-off frame (454) and shutoff board (455), storage case (41) internally mounted have fixed sleeve (451), be connected with dwang (452) through sliding fit's mode in fixed sleeve (451), install connecting gear (453) on dwang (452), connecting gear (453) and rabbling mechanism (42) mesh mutually, be provided with pay-off frame (454) in the logical groove, pay-off frame (454) are spiral structure, pay-off frame (454) are installed on dwang (452), shutoff board (455) are installed through the bearing to dwang (452) lower extreme, shutoff board (455) and logical groove lower extreme sealing fit.
2. The cinder cement hollow tile compression molding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the piston plate (323) is made of a metal material, and sealing rings are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the piston plate (323) and made of a rubber material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110151863.9A CN114851353B (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Cinder cement hollow brick compression moulding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110151863.9A CN114851353B (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Cinder cement hollow brick compression moulding equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114851353A CN114851353A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
| CN114851353B true CN114851353B (en) | 2024-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110151863.9A Active CN114851353B (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Cinder cement hollow brick compression moulding equipment |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111952027A (en) * | 2020-09-20 | 2020-11-17 | 孙庆松 | Composite insulator production and manufacturing process |
| CN111958806A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-20 | 徐达胜 | Steel-making furnace waste steel slag recovery and forming method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE413864B (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1980-06-30 | Osaka Packing | Forming device |
| US8753103B1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2014-06-17 | Ryan W. Collison | Dry-cast concrete block molding machine |
| CN108789783A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 平湖市伊凡家箱包有限公司 | A kind of orientable injection molding Casting Equipment of Production of Ceramics |
| CN210059312U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-02-14 | 天津尚誉盛科技发展有限公司 | Domestic waste regeneration brick making device |
| CN211842446U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-11-03 | 淮安汇能新型墙材有限公司 | Sand air entrainment building block raw materials mould equipment |
| CN111618980A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-04 | 房文浩 | Straw mixing, foaming and forming mechanism for cake-shaped bricks |
| CN111645169B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-04-26 | 吴秋敏 | Preparation process of cement hollow brick |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111958806A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-20 | 徐达胜 | Steel-making furnace waste steel slag recovery and forming method |
| CN111952027A (en) * | 2020-09-20 | 2020-11-17 | 孙庆松 | Composite insulator production and manufacturing process |
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