CN114851257A - Continuous splitter of kale haulm - Google Patents
Continuous splitter of kale haulm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114851257A CN114851257A CN202210293393.4A CN202210293393A CN114851257A CN 114851257 A CN114851257 A CN 114851257A CN 202210293393 A CN202210293393 A CN 202210293393A CN 114851257 A CN114851257 A CN 114851257A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- movable shaft
- leaves
- conveyer belt
- hopper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
- B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/10—Hand or foot actuated means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
- B26D7/0633—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts by grippers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
- B26D2011/005—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a continuous separating device for stems and leaves of Chinese kale in the technical field of separating devices, which comprises a rolling mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a separating mechanism, wherein a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to a supporting frame, a same annular conveying belt is sleeved on the plurality of rollers, and two baffle plates are fixedly connected to the supporting frame; two ends of the movable shaft are connected with two support rods, the bottoms of the two baffle plates are provided with chutes, the bottom ends of the two support rods at each end of the movable shaft are connected in the chutes in a sliding manner, and the movable shaft is fixedly connected with a shearing knife; both ends of the movable shaft are fixedly connected with springs, the springs are connected with the support frame, both ends of the movable shaft are fixedly connected with steel wires, and one end of each steel wire, which is far away from the movable shaft, penetrates through the springs and is connected with the left pedal; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the hopper, separating knives are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, and a stem outlet is arranged on the hopper; the bottom of the hopper is connected with a separation box, and the separation box is rotatably connected with a fan blade; the bottom of the separation box is provided with a leaf outlet. This scheme is used for improving the efficiency of kalimeris stem leaf separation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of separation equipment, in particular to a continuous separation equipment for stems and leaves of Strychnos scandens.
Background
Malan blue, evergreen herbaceous plant, is shrubbery, and the leaf has the handle, and the ellipse has the sawtooth at the edge, dark green, the flower purple. The stem and leaf can be used for preparing indigo honeysuckle, and the root and leaf can be used as medicine.
Because roots and leaves of the kalimeris indica can be used as medicines, stems and leaves of the kalimeris indica need to be separated, and then leaves and stems and leaves of soft parts at the top ends of the kalimeris indica are reserved, but the separation of the stems and leaves of the kalimeris indica is mainly carried out manually at present, and the separation mode of the stems and leaves of the kalimeris indica is adopted, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kalimeris indica stem and leaf continuous separation device to improve the efficiency of kalimeris indica stem and leaf separation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a continuous separation device for stems and leaves of Chinese kale comprises a rolling mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a separation mechanism, wherein the rolling mechanism comprises a support frame and a plurality of rollers, the rollers are rotatably connected to the support frame and positioned on the same horizontal plane, the rollers are sleeved with the same annular conveyor belt, the support frame is fixedly connected with two baffles, and the baffles are positioned on two sides of the conveyor belt;
the shearing mechanism comprises a movable shaft and a left pedal plate for controlling the movable shaft, two ends of the movable shaft are rotatably connected with two support rods, the bottoms of the two baffle plates are respectively provided with a transverse chute, the bottom ends of the two support rods at each end of the movable shaft are slidably connected in the chutes, a shearing knife is fixedly connected to the movable shaft, and the cutting edge of the shearing knife faces towards the conveyor belt; both ends of the movable shaft are fixedly connected with vertical springs, one section of each spring, which is far away from the movable shaft, is fixedly connected with the support frame, both ends of the movable shaft are fixedly connected with steel wires, and one end, which is far away from the movable shaft, of each steel wire penetrates through the spring and is fixedly connected with the left pedal;
the separating mechanism comprises a hopper, the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the hopper is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, separating knives for separating stems and leaves are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, and a stem outlet is formed in the hopper and faces to the discharging end of the conveying belt; the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with a separation box, the separation box is communicated with the hopper, a fan blade is rotatably connected in the separation box, a central shaft of the fan blade is connected with a rotating shaft through a belt, a motor is fixedly connected on the separation box, a driving wheel is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the motor, and the driving wheel is connected with the central shaft of the fan blade through a belt; the bottom of separator box is equipped with the leaf export, and the other discharge gate that is equipped with of separator box, the discharge gate is located between leaf export and the stem mouth.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the motor is started, the kale which needs to be subjected to stem leaf separation is placed on the conveying belt, the length direction of the kale is the same as the running direction of the conveying belt, the roller is started, the conveying belt is driven to run when the roller runs, the kale which is placed is driven to move when the conveying belt runs, when leaves at the top of the kale move to the position below the movable shaft, the left pedal plate is stepped by feet, because the four support rods at the two ends of the movable shaft are rotatably connected on the movable shaft, the bottom ends of the four support rods are slidably connected in the sliding groove, the two ends of the movable shaft are fixedly connected with steel wires, one end of each steel wire, far away from the movable shaft, is fixedly connected with the left pedal plate, the two ends of each movable shaft are fixedly connected with springs, the bottom ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the supporting frame, when the left pedal plate is stepped, the movable shaft is pulled downwards by the steel wires, the movable shaft moves downwards at the moment, the bottom ends of the two support rods connected with the two ends of the movable shaft slide towards the two sliding groove, at the moment, the spring is in a compressed state, the shearing knife is driven to move downwards when the movable shaft moves downwards until the shearing knife is contacted with the blue and cuts off stems and leaves at the top end of the blue, then the left pedal is loosened, the spring starts to push the movable shaft to move upwards under the action of the elasticity of the spring, and the blue with the cut top end moves towards the hopper. The remained stems of the kalium under the driving of the conveyor belt and the cut top stem leaves are moved into the hopper, the size of the cut top stem leaves of the kalium is small, so the kalium can directly fall into a separation box below the hopper through the hopper, when the stems of the kalium enter into the hopper, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the fan blade to rotate through the belt when rotating, the fan blade generates wind power when rotating, the rotating shaft rotates through the belt when the fan blade rotates, the separating knife arranged on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft as the center of a circle when rotating, the blades on the stem of the kalium passing through the hopper are cut when the separating knife rotates, the stems and leaves of the kalium are separated, the stem of the kalium has a certain length, the stem outlet of the hopper faces to the discharge of the conveyor belt, so the kalium moved by the conveyor belt can move to the stem outlet of the hopper under the inertia effect, and discharging the hopper from the stem outlet. The stem leaves at the top end of the kalium lappa are discharged from the discharge port under the blowing of wind power formed by the fan blades after the kalium lappa falls into the separation box, and the kalium lappa leaves cut from the stem of the kalium lappa are discharged from the leaf outlet under the driving of the wind power because the two parts have different masses. The operation is repeated in this way, and the kale can be continuously separated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can utilize earlier through this scheme to cut the stem leaf of sword with the kale top down, then it cuts down the blade on with the kale stem to drive the separation sword through the motor again, realize the stem leaf separation, at last produce wind-force again through the fan blade and select separately the stem leaf of the blade of kale and the kale top, so can realize the stem leaf separation to the kale, the separation of kale stem leaf can be carried out in succession in repeated above-mentioned step, so through one-man operation, can high efficiency separate the stem leaf of kale, the labor intensity is reduced, the efficiency of stem leaf separation has been improved simultaneously again.
Further, the other transport mechanism that is equipped with of rolling mechanism, transport mechanism includes conveyer belt and support, and conveyer belt fixed connection is on the support, the discharge end of conveyer belt is located the feed end department of conveyer belt, and the surface of conveyer belt is higher than the surface of conveyer belt, also two baffles of fixedly connected with on the support, two baffles are located the both sides of conveyer belt respectively, two three risers of fixedly connected with between the baffle, the bottom of three risers leaves the interval with the surface of conveyer belt. Its purpose is, directly place a large amount of packfongs on the conveyer belt, owing to leave the interval between the bottom of three risers and the surface of conveyer belt, consequently when the conveyer belt moves, can ensure that quantitative packfongs pass through the riser, then on being transported the conveyer belt through the conveyer belt, and the baffle that sets up in the conveyer belt both sides can effectually avoid the packfongs to drop from the conveyer belt.
Further, vertical sliding connection has two threaded rods that are used for the preliminary design of kale on the fixed baffle on the support, and two threaded rods rotate to be connected on the baffle. Its purpose, carry out the height of the height control threaded rod of preliminary design on the baffle to the kale as required, when the kale was carried to the conveyer belt, when the kale passed through two threaded rods, the threaded rod can form the extrusion to the kale, compresses tightly the kale tentatively.
Further, every the equal swing joint in both ends of threaded rod has regulating switch, and regulating switch includes fly leaf and fixed plate, the fly leaf is located one side of baffle, and is equipped with on the baffle to be used for the gliding groove of erectting of fly leaf, the fixed plate is located the opposite side of baffle, passes through screw connection between fixed plate and the fly leaf. The height of the threaded rod is adjusted by sliding the movable plate in the vertical groove, and the screw is screwed after the height is determined, so that the fixed plate and the movable plate firmly clamp the baffle plate to complete fixation.
Further, the number of the shearing mechanisms is two. The purpose is that the both ends of the basket can be cut when the left foot pedal is stepped through the arrangement, so that even if the directions of the top end of the basket are different, the top end of the basket with opposite directions can be cut off synchronously.
Further, the discharge end of conveyer belt is equipped with closing device, closing device includes the last item, and the both ends of last item also rotate respectively and are connected with two spinal branch poles, the bottom of two spinal branch poles and the baffle sliding connection on the support frame, the baffle on the support frame is equipped with the spout that uses with the branch cooperation of last item, the both ends of last item also fixedly connected with spring, the bottom and the support frame fixed connection of spring, the both ends of last item also fixedly connected with steel wire, and the one end that the last item was kept away from to the steel wire passes the spring and is connected with the right-hand footboard. The purpose is that when the kale with the cut top end moves to the discharge end of the conveyor belt, the right pedal is stepped, the pressing shaft is driven by the steel wire to move downwards, and then the kale is pressed, so that the separating knife is convenient to separate the stems and leaves of the kale.
Further, fixedly connected with transparent protective housing on the support frame, the protective housing will be sheared the mechanism parcel. Its purpose is that the transparent protective housing that passes through will cut the mechanism and separate, ensures operator's safety, avoids the human body to stretch into and causes danger, adopts transparent setting simultaneously, also is convenient for observe.
Further, the separation knife is a separation knife which is arranged in a bending mode. The separating knife is bent to cut the kale leaf from the stem more easily.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a front view of a kalanchoe continuously separating apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a kalanchoe continuance separation device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a vertical plate 1, a vertical groove 2, a threaded rod 3, a conveying belt 4, a driving motor 5, a support 6, a roller 7, a conveying belt 8, supporting legs 9, an air outlet 10, a blade outlet 11, a discharge port 12, a separation box 13, fan blades 14, a stem outlet 15, a motor 16, a hopper 17, a separation knife 18, a rotating shaft 19, a sliding groove 20, a supporting rod 21, a pressing shaft 22, a protective shell 23, a movable shaft 24, a shearing knife 25, a steel wire 26, a left pedal 27, a right pedal 28 and a baffle 29.
The embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 2:
the utility model provides a continuous splitter of kale stem leaf, shears mechanism and separating mechanism including rolling mechanism, two, and rolling mechanism includes support frame and a plurality of roller 7, and a plurality of roller 7 all rotate to be connected on the support frame, and a plurality of roller 7 are located same horizontal plane, and the cover is equipped with same annular conveyer belt 8 on a plurality of roller 7, two baffle 29 of fixedly connected with on the support frame, and baffle 29 is located the both sides of conveyer belt 8.
Each shearing mechanism comprises a movable shaft 24 and a left pedal 27 for controlling the movable shaft 24, two ends of the movable shaft 24 are rotatably connected with two support rods 21, the bottoms of the two baffle plates 29 are respectively provided with a transverse chute 20, the bottom ends of the two support rods 21 at each end of the movable shaft 24 are slidably connected in the chutes 20, a shearing knife 25 is fixedly connected on the movable shaft 24, and the cutting edge of the shearing knife 25 faces the conveyor belt 8; both ends of the movable shaft 24 are fixedly connected with vertical springs, one section of each spring, which is far away from the movable shaft 24, is fixedly connected with the support frame, both ends of the movable shaft 24 are fixedly connected with steel wires 26, and one end, which is far away from the movable shaft 24, of each steel wire 26 penetrates through the spring and is fixedly connected with a left pedal 27; the discharge end of conveyer belt 8 is equipped with closing device, closing device is including pressing axle 22, the both ends of pressing axle 22 also rotate respectively and are connected with two spinal branch poles 21, baffle 29 sliding connection on the bottom of two spinal branch poles 21 and the support frame, baffle 29 on the support frame is equipped with the spout 20 that uses with the branch 21 cooperation of pressing axle 22, the also fixedly connected with spring in both ends of pressing axle 22, the bottom and the support frame fixed connection of spring, the also fixedly connected with steel wire 26 in both ends of pressing axle 22, the steel wire 26 is kept away from the one end of pressing axle 22 and is passed the spring and be connected with right-hand pedal board 28. Fixedly connected with transparent protective housing 23 on the support frame, protective housing 23 is with two mechanisms' parcel of cuting.
The separating mechanism comprises a hopper 17, the bottom of the hopper 17 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 9, the hopper 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 19, separating knives 18 for separating stems and leaves are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 19, the separating knives 18 are arranged in a bent mode, the cutting edges of the separating knives 18 are positioned on the inner concave surface, stem outlets 15 are formed in the hopper 17, and the stem outlets 15 face the discharging end of the conveyor belt 8; the bottom of the hopper 17 is fixedly connected with a separation box 13, the separation box 13 is communicated with the hopper 17, a fan blade 14 is connected in the separation box 13 in a rotating manner, the central shaft of the fan blade 14 is connected with a rotating shaft 19 through a belt, a motor 16 is fixedly connected on the separation box 13, the output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the central shaft of the fan blade 14 through a belt; the bottom of the separation box 13 is provided with a leaf outlet 11, the left side of the leaf outlet 11 is provided with an air outlet 10, the side of the separation box 13 is provided with a discharge hole 12, and the discharge hole 12 is positioned between the leaf outlet 11 and a stem outlet 15.
The other transport mechanism that is equipped with of roll mechanism, transport mechanism includes conveyer belt 4, support 6 and the driving motor 5 of 4 operation of drive conveyer belt, 4 fixed connection of conveyer belt are on support 6, the discharge end of conveyer belt 4 is located the feed end department of conveyer belt 8, and the surface of conveyer belt 4 is higher than the surface of conveyer belt 8, also two baffles 29 of fixedly connected with on the support 6, two baffles 29 are located the both sides of conveyer belt 4 respectively, three risers 1 of fixedly connected with between two baffles 29, the interval is left with the surface of conveyer belt 4 in the bottom of three risers 1. Be equipped with two threaded rods 3 that are used for the preliminary design of kale on the baffle 29 of fixing on the support 6, the equal swing joint in both ends of every threaded rod 3 has regulating switch, and regulating switch includes fly leaf and fixed plate, and the fly leaf is located one side of baffle 29, and is equipped with on the baffle 29 to be used for the fly leaf gliding vertical slot 2 from top to bottom, and the fixed plate is located the opposite side of baffle 29, passes through bolted connection between fixed plate and the fly leaf.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
during the use, start conveyer belt 4 and roller 7, directly place a large amount of packfongs on conveyer belt 4 directly, because leave the interval between the bottom of three riser 1 and the surface of conveyer belt 4, consequently when conveyer belt 4 moves, can ensure that quantitative packfongs pass through riser 1, then on conveyer belt 8 is transported through conveyer belt 4, and the baffle 29 of setting in conveyer belt 4 both sides can effectually avoid the packfongs to drop from conveyer belt 4. Simultaneously carry out the height of the height adjustment threaded rod 3 of preliminary design to the kale on baffle 29 as required, when the kale is carried to conveyer belt 4, when the kale passes through two threaded rods 3, threaded rod 3 can form the extrusion to the kale, compresses tightly the kale preliminarily. And the length direction of the basket is the same as the running direction of the conveyer belt 4, the roller 7 drives the conveyer belt 8 to run when running, the conveyer belt 8 drives the placed basket to move when running, when the leaves at the top of the basket move to the lower part of the movable shaft 24, the left foot board 27 is stepped by feet, because the four support rods 21 at the two ends of the movable shaft 24 are rotatably connected on the movable shaft 24, the bottom ends of the four support rods 21 are slidably connected in the chute 20, the two ends of the movable shaft 24 are fixedly connected with the steel wires 26, one end of the steel wire 26 far away from the movable shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the left foot board 27, the two ends of the movable shaft 24 are both fixedly connected with the springs, the bottom ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the supporting frame, when the left foot board 27 is stepped, the left foot board 27 pulls the movable shaft 24 downwards through the steel wires 26, at the moment, the movable shaft 24 moves downwards, the bottom ends of the two support rods 21 connected with the two ends of the movable shaft 24 slide towards the two ends of the chute 20, at the moment, the spring is in a compressed state, the movable shaft 24 drives the shearing knife 25 to move downwards until the shearing knife 25 is contacted with the pony blue when moving downwards, the movable shaft 24 can press the pony blue when the shearing knife 25 can cut off stems and leaves at the top end of the pony blue, then the left pedal 27 is loosened, the spring starts to push the movable shaft 24 to move upwards under the elastic force of the spring, and the top end of the pony blue which is sheared moves towards the hopper 17 at the moment. At this time, when the stems left by the kale under the drive of the conveyor belt 8 and the cut top stem leaves are moved to the discharge end of the conveyor belt 8, the right pedal 28 is stepped on, the pressing shaft 22 is driven by the steel wire 26 to move downwards, and the kale is pressed, because the cut top stem leaves of the kale are small in size, the kale can directly fall into the separation box 13 below the hopper 17 through the hopper 17, after the stems of the kale are pressed, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 16, the fan blade 14 is driven to rotate by the belt when the driving wheel rotates, wind power is generated when the fan blade 14 rotates, the rotating shaft 19 is driven to rotate by the skin when the fan blade 14 rotates, the separation knife 18 arranged on the rotating shaft 19 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 19, the blades on the stem stems of the kale passing through the hopper 17 are cut when the separation knife 18 rotates, and then the stem leaves of the kale are separated, the right foot pedal 28 is then released from the fixation of the stem of the horse-blue, which, due to its length, is discharged towards the conveyor belt 8 from the stem outlet 15 of the hopper 17, so that the stem of the horse-blue moved by the conveyor belt 8 will move the stem outlet 15 of the hopper 17 under the inertia force and will be discharged from the hopper 17 through the stem outlet 15. The cut leaves of the kalium matsutake and the cut stems and leaves at the top end of the kalium matsutake are blown by wind power formed by the fan blades 14 after falling into the separation box 13 because of the different masses of the two parts, the stems and leaves at the top end of the kalium matsutake are discharged from the discharge port 12, and the leaves of the kalium matsutake cut from the stems of the kalium matsutake are discharged from the leaf outlet 11 under the driving of the wind power. The continuous separation of the kale can be realized by repeating the operation.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a kale haulm continuous separation equipment which characterized in that: the rolling mechanism comprises a support frame and a plurality of rollers, the rollers are rotatably connected to the support frame and are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the rollers are sleeved with the same annular conveying belt, the support frame is fixedly connected with two baffle plates, and the baffle plates are positioned on two sides of the conveying belt;
the shearing mechanism comprises a movable shaft and a left pedal plate for controlling the movable shaft, two ends of the movable shaft are rotatably connected with two support rods, the bottoms of the two baffle plates are respectively provided with a transverse chute, the bottom ends of the two support rods at each end of the movable shaft are slidably connected in the chutes, a shearing knife is fixedly connected to the movable shaft, and the cutting edge of the shearing knife faces towards the conveyor belt; both ends of the movable shaft are fixedly connected with vertical springs, one section of each spring, which is far away from the movable shaft, is fixedly connected with the support frame, both ends of the movable shaft are fixedly connected with steel wires, and one end, which is far away from the movable shaft, of each steel wire penetrates through the spring and is fixedly connected with the left pedal;
the separating mechanism comprises a hopper, the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the hopper is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, separating knives for separating stems and leaves are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, and a stem outlet is formed in the hopper and faces to the discharging end of the conveying belt; the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with a separation box, the separation box is communicated with the hopper, a fan blade is rotatably connected in the separation box, a central shaft of the fan blade is connected with a rotating shaft through a belt, a motor is fixedly connected on the separation box, a driving wheel is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the motor, and the driving wheel is connected with the central shaft of the fan blade through a belt; the bottom of separator box is equipped with the leaf export, and the other discharge gate that is equipped with of separator box, the discharge gate is located between leaf export and the stem mouth.
2. The apparatus for continuously separating stems and leaves of Strobilanthes cusia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other transport mechanism that is equipped with of roll mechanism, transport mechanism includes conveyer belt and support, and conveyer belt fixed connection is on the support, the discharge end of conveyer belt is located the feed end department of conveyer belt, and the surface of conveyer belt is higher than the surface of conveyer belt, also two baffles of fixedly connected with on the support, two baffles are located the both sides of conveyer belt respectively, two three risers of fixedly connected with between the baffle, the bottom of three risers leaves the interval with the surface of conveyer belt.
3. The apparatus for continuously separating stems and leaves of Strobilanthes cusia as claimed in claim 2, wherein: vertical sliding connection has two threaded rods that are used for the preliminary design of kale on the baffle of fixing on the support, and two threaded rods rotate to be connected on the baffle.
4. The apparatus for continuously separating stems and leaves of kale defined in claim 3, wherein: every the equal swing joint in both ends of threaded rod has regulating switch, and regulating switch includes fly leaf and fixed plate, the fly leaf is located one side of baffle, and is equipped with on the baffle to be used for the gliding groove of erectting of fly leaf, the fixed plate is located the opposite side of baffle, passes through screw connection between fixed plate and the fly leaf.
5. The apparatus for continuously separating stems and leaves of Strobilanthes cusia as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the number of the shearing mechanisms is two.
6. The apparatus for continuously separating stems and leaves of Strobilanthes cusia as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the discharge end of conveyer belt is equipped with closing device, closing device includes the last item, and the both ends of last item also rotate respectively and are connected with two spinal branch poles, the bottom of two spinal branch poles and the baffle sliding connection on the support frame, the baffle on the support frame is equipped with the spout that uses with the branch cooperation of last item, the also fixedly connected with spring in both ends of last item, the bottom and the support frame fixed connection of spring, the also fixedly connected with steel wire in both ends of last item, the one end that the last item was kept away from to the steel wire passes the spring and is connected with the right-hand pedal board.
7. The apparatus for continuously separating stems and leaves of Strobilanthes cusia as claimed in claim 6, wherein: fixedly connected with transparent protective housing on the support frame, the protective housing will be sheared the mechanism parcel.
8. The apparatus for continuously separating stems and leaves of Strobilanthes cusia as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the separation knife is a separation knife which is arranged in a bending mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210293393.4A CN114851257A (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Continuous splitter of kale haulm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210293393.4A CN114851257A (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Continuous splitter of kale haulm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114851257A true CN114851257A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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ID=82627492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210293393.4A Pending CN114851257A (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Continuous splitter of kale haulm |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114851257A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115246137A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-28 | 苏州科弗特环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly raw material extraction equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-03-23 CN CN202210293393.4A patent/CN114851257A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115246137A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-28 | 苏州科弗特环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly raw material extraction equipment |
| CN115246137B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-05-07 | 南京塞维机械科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly raw material extraction equipment |
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