CN114849165B - Multifunctional physical exercise equipment - Google Patents

Multifunctional physical exercise equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114849165B
CN114849165B CN202210433448.7A CN202210433448A CN114849165B CN 114849165 B CN114849165 B CN 114849165B CN 202210433448 A CN202210433448 A CN 202210433448A CN 114849165 B CN114849165 B CN 114849165B
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rods
rod
base
rotating
moving
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CN114849165A (en
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宋红莲
赵卓然
杜云龙
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0482Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the hip joints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/05Linearly-compressed elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/062User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces
    • A63B21/0626User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means
    • A63B21/0628User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means for vertical array of weights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
    • A63B23/1218Chinning, pull-up, i.e. concentric movement

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多功能体育锻炼设备,所述底座内侧对称安装有连接杆,所述连接杆内侧安装有滑杆,所述滑杆外侧滑动安装有滑块,所述滑杆外侧位于滑块一侧位置处套接有挤压弹簧,通过双脚踏住踏板,带动滑块在滑杆外侧来回滑动,从而使挤压弹簧不断收缩与伸展,从而对腿部肌肉进行锻炼,且在进行腿部锻炼时,可以来回拉动把手,从而使拉绳收放,带动移动板在限位杆外侧来回滑动,使压缩弹簧收缩和伸展,从而实现对手部肌肉的锻炼,使腿部和手部同步锻炼,且在对单独对手部进行锻炼时,不仅可以通过拉绳进行锻炼,还可以通过吊杆进行引体向上,使设备的使用效果更好,实现了设备的功能多样化,使锻炼的综合效果更好。

The invention discloses a multifunctional physical exercise equipment. A connecting rod is symmetrically installed on the inner side of the base. A sliding rod is installed on the inner side of the connecting rod. A sliding block is slidably installed on the outer side of the sliding rod. The outer side of the sliding rod is located on the sliding surface. There is an extrusion spring connected to one side of the block. By stepping on the pedal with both feet, the slider is driven to slide back and forth on the outside of the slide bar, so that the extrusion spring continuously contracts and stretches, thereby exercising the leg muscles, and during the When exercising the legs, you can pull the handle back and forth to retract and expand the rope, driving the moving plate to slide back and forth on the outside of the limit rod, causing the compression spring to contract and stretch, thereby exercising the hand muscles and synchronizing the legs and hands. Exercise, and when exercising the hands alone, you can not only exercise through the pull rope, but also do pull-ups through the hanging bar, which makes the use of the equipment better, diversifies the functions of the equipment, and makes the exercise more comprehensive. Better results.

Description

一种多功能体育锻炼设备A multifunctional physical exercise equipment

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及体育锻炼技术领域,具体为一种多功能体育锻炼设备。The invention relates to the technical field of physical exercise, specifically a multifunctional physical exercise equipment.

背景技术Background technique

体育锻炼是增强体质的最积极、有效的手段之一,可以减少过早进入衰老期的危险,体育锻炼能改善神经系统的调节功能,提高神经系统对人体活动时错综复杂变化的判断能力,并及时做出协调、准确、迅速的反应,人们在体育锻炼的过程中通常也会借助健身器材辅助进行锻炼;Physical exercise is one of the most active and effective ways to enhance physical fitness. It can reduce the risk of premature aging. Physical exercise can improve the regulatory function of the nervous system, improve the nervous system's ability to judge the intricate changes in human activities, and respond in a timely manner. To make coordinated, accurate and rapid responses, people usually use fitness equipment to assist in exercising during physical exercise;

但是目前市场上的体育锻炼设备锻炼项目过于单一,只能对手部或腿部进行训练,导致不能够满足人们对于身体多个部位进行锻炼的需求,使设备的通用性差,在进行多项训练时就需要具备多种健身器械,造成成本升高。However, the current physical training equipment on the market has too single exercise items, which can only train the hands or legs, which cannot meet people's needs for exercising multiple parts of the body, making the equipment less versatile and difficult to perform multiple trainings. This requires a variety of fitness equipment, which increases the cost.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种多功能体育锻炼设备,可以有效解决上述背景技术中提出目前市场上的体育锻炼设备锻炼项目过于单一,只能对手部或腿部进行训练,导致不能够满足人们对于身体多个部位进行锻炼的需求,使设备的通用性差,在进行多项训练时就需要具备多种健身器械,造成成本升高的问题。The present invention provides a multi-functional physical exercise equipment, which can effectively solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology. The physical exercise equipment currently on the market has too single exercise items and can only train the hands or legs, resulting in the inability to satisfy people's multiple needs for the body. The need to exercise different parts of the body makes the equipment less versatile. When performing multiple trainings, a variety of fitness equipment is required, resulting in increased costs.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种多功能体育锻炼设备,包括底座,所述底座内侧对称安装有连接杆,所述连接杆内侧安装有滑杆,所述滑杆外侧滑动安装有滑块,所述滑杆外侧位于滑块一侧位置处套接有挤压弹簧,两个所述滑块顶部均安装有踏板,所述连接杆端部安装有一个收纳盒,所述收纳盒端部通过销轴转动安装有支撑柱;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional physical exercise equipment, including a base, a connecting rod is symmetrically installed on the inner side of the base, a sliding rod is installed on the inner side of the connecting rod, and a sliding rod is installed on the outer side of the sliding rod. There is a slider, and an extrusion spring is connected to the outside of the slider on one side of the slider. Pedestals are installed on the tops of the two sliders. A storage box is installed at the end of the connecting rod. The storage box A support column is installed at the end of the box through pin rotation;

所述底座两侧端部均通过转轴转动安装有转动杆,所述转动杆顶端通过移动杆安装有横杆,所述横杆底端中部安装有吊杆,所述横杆一侧中部安装有配重箱,所述横杆顶端中部与配重箱顶端中部均转动安装有滑轮,所述配重箱内部对称安装有限位杆,两个所述限位杆外侧滑动安装有移动板,两个所述限位杆外侧位于移动板顶端位置处套接有压缩弹簧,所述移动板顶端中部连接有拉绳,所述拉绳一端连接有把手。The ends on both sides of the base are equipped with rotating rods through rotation of the rotating shaft. The top of the rotating rod is installed with a horizontal bar through the moving rod. The middle part of the bottom end of the horizontal rod is installed with a suspender. The middle part of one side of the horizontal rod is installed with a hanging rod. The counterweight box has pulleys installed in the middle of the top of the crossbar and the top of the counterweight box. Limit rods are installed symmetrically inside the counterweight box. Moving plates are slidably installed on the outside of the two limit rods. A compression spring is connected to the outside of the position rod at the top of the moving plate. A pull cord is connected to the middle of the top of the moving plate, and one end of the pull cord is connected to a handle.

优选的,所述连接杆设置有四组,所述滑块滑动安装于连接杆内侧,且滑块外侧与连接杆内侧紧密贴合。Preferably, the connecting rod is provided with four groups, the slider is slidably installed on the inside of the connecting rod, and the outside of the slider is in close contact with the inside of the connecting rod.

优选的,所述收纳盒两侧端部开设有槽口,所述支撑柱两端设置有握把,所述配重箱顶端对应移动板顶端中部位置处开设有圆孔,且拉绳穿过圆孔套接于滑轮外侧。Preferably, notches are provided at both ends of the storage box, handles are provided at both ends of the support column, a round hole is provided at the top of the counterweight box corresponding to the middle position of the top of the moving plate, and the drawstring passes through the round hole. The hole is sleeved on the outside of the pulley.

优选的,所述移动板顶端对应限位杆顶端位置处贯穿开设有通孔,且限位杆外侧与通孔内壁紧密贴合。Preferably, a through hole is drilled through the top of the moving plate corresponding to the top of the limiting rod, and the outside of the limiting rod is in close contact with the inner wall of the through hole.

优选的,所述限位杆外侧位于移动板底端位置处滑动安装有若干配重板,所述移动板一侧中部安装有固定板,所述配重板一侧中部与固定板一侧均开设有限位孔,所述限位孔内部契合卡接有限位销,且限位销端部直径与限位孔直径相等。Preferably, a number of counterweight plates are slidably installed on the outside of the limit rod at the bottom end of the moving plate, and a fixed plate is installed in the middle of one side of the moving plate. The middle part of one side of the counterweight plate and the fixed plate are evenly spaced. A limit hole is provided, the limit pin is fitted inside the limit hole, and the diameter of the end of the limit pin is equal to the diameter of the limit hole.

优选的,一个所述转动杆内侧底端中部安装有转动电机,所述转动电机输出轴端部连接有螺纹杆,另一个转动杆内侧底端中部安装有导向杆,所述螺纹杆外侧与导向杆外侧均设置有移动杆。Preferably, a rotating motor is installed in the middle of the inner bottom end of one of the rotating rods, and the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to a threaded rod. A guide rod is installed in the middle of the inner bottom end of the other rotating rod. The outer side of the threaded rod is connected to the guide. The outer sides of the rods are equipped with moving rods.

优选的,所述转动电机的输入端与外部电源的输出端电性连接,所述螺纹杆与移动杆通过螺纹连接,所述导向杆与移动杆滑动连接,两个所述移动杆底端均设置有卡板,且两个移动杆顶端与横杆底端连接。Preferably, the input end of the rotating motor is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, the threaded rod and the moving rod are connected through threads, the guide rod is slidingly connected to the moving rod, and the bottom ends of the two moving rods are both A clamping plate is provided, and the top ends of the two moving rods are connected to the bottom ends of the cross bars.

优选的,所述底座两侧端部均通过轴承转动安装有转轴,所述转轴一端安装有固定盘,且转轴另一端与转动杆一侧底部连接,所述固定盘一侧与底座一侧均开设有固定孔,位于固定盘一侧的所述固定孔内部滑动安装有固定杆,所述底座一端底部安装有放置板,所述底座顶端边部开设有收纳槽。Preferably, a rotating shaft is installed at both ends of the base through bearing rotation. A fixed plate is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the bottom of one side of the rotating rod. One side of the fixed plate and one side of the base are evenly connected. A fixing hole is provided, and a fixing rod is slidably installed inside the fixing hole on one side of the fixing plate. A placement plate is installed at the bottom of one end of the base, and a storage groove is provided at the top edge of the base.

优选的,所述底座底端四角边部位置处均开设有收纳腔,所述收纳腔内部通过销轴转动安装有转动座,所述底座顶端位于转动座顶部位置处连接有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧顶端连接有连接片,所述连接片底端中部安装有插销,所述转动座内部开设有滑槽,所述滑槽顶端连接有缓冲弹簧,所述缓冲弹簧底端连接有连杆,所述连杆底端安装有导向轮,所述转动座顶端和一侧均开设有插孔。Preferably, storage cavities are provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the base. A rotating base is installed inside the storage cavity through a pin rotation. A return spring is connected to the top of the base at the top of the rotating base. A connecting piece is connected to the top of the return spring, a latch is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting piece, a chute is provided inside the rotating seat, a buffer spring is connected to the top of the chute, and a connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the buffer spring. A guide wheel is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and sockets are provided at the top and one side of the rotating seat.

优选的,所述连杆滑动卡接于滑槽内部,所述导向轮设置有四组,所述底座顶部对应插销底端位置处贯穿收纳腔开设有插销孔,所述插销端部直径与插孔直径相等。Preferably, the connecting rod is slidably engaged inside the chute, the guide wheels are provided with four groups, a latch hole is opened through the storage cavity at the top of the base corresponding to the bottom end of the latch, and the diameter of the end of the latch is the same as that of the latch. The hole diameters are equal.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:本发明结构科学合理,使用安全方便:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use:

1.设置了挤压弹簧和压缩弹簧,通过在底座内侧安装连接杆,从而在连接杆内部安装滑杆,进而将挤压弹簧套接于滑杆外侧,通过双脚踏住踏板,带动滑块在滑杆外侧来回滑动,从而使挤压弹簧不断收缩与伸展,从而对腿部肌肉进行锻炼,且在进行腿部锻炼时,可以来回拉动把手,从而使拉绳收放,带动移动板在限位杆外侧来回滑动,使压缩弹簧收缩和伸展,从而实现对手部肌肉的锻炼,使腿部和手部同步锻炼,同时也可以分别对手部和腿部进行锻炼,且在对单独对手部进行锻炼时,不仅可以通过拉绳进行锻炼,还可以通过吊杆进行引体向上,使设备的使用效果更好,实现了设备的功能多样化,使锻炼的综合效果更好;1. An extrusion spring and a compression spring are provided. By installing a connecting rod on the inside of the base, a sliding rod is installed inside the connecting rod, and then the extruding spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, and the slider is driven by stepping on the pedal with both feet. Sliding back and forth on the outside of the slider causes the extrusion spring to continuously contract and stretch, thereby exercising the leg muscles. When performing leg exercises, the handle can be pulled back and forth to retract and expand the drawstring, driving the moving plate to the limit. The outside of the position rod slides back and forth, causing the compression spring to contract and stretch, thereby exercising the hand muscles and exercising the legs and hands simultaneously. It can also exercise the hands and legs separately, and exercise the hands alone. At the same time, you can not only exercise through the pull rope, but also perform pull-ups through the hanging bar, which makes the use of the equipment better, realizes the functional diversification of the equipment, and makes the overall effect of exercise better;

2.设置了配重板,通过在移动板一侧中部连接连接绳,从而在连接绳的一端连接限位销,通过将限位销插入配重板的限位孔内部,从而便于不同使用者根据锻炼需求对配重板的个数进行调整,使手部锻炼效果更好,且配重板在向上移动的过程中,位于配重盒内的限位杆使配重板在其外侧移动,使配重板移动过程更加稳定,提升锻炼的效果,提升装置的实用性;2. A counterweight plate is provided. By connecting a connecting rope in the middle of one side of the moving plate, a limit pin is connected to one end of the connecting rope, and the limit pin is inserted into the limit hole of the counterweight plate to facilitate different users. The number of weight plates is adjusted according to the training needs to make the hand exercise effect better. When the weight plates move upward, the limit rod located in the weight box causes the weight plates to move outside. Make the movement of the weight plate more stable, improve the effect of exercise, and improve the practicality of the device;

3.设置了转动电机,通过在一个转动杆内侧底端安装转动电机,从而将螺纹杆安装于转动电机的输出轴端部,通过转动电机的转动,带动螺纹杆转动,通过螺纹杆的转动带动移动块移动,从而使横杆移动,通过横杆的移动使配重箱整体移动,使把手移动至便于使用者使用的高度,从而方便不同身高的人群使用,调节过程简便,提高了体育锻炼设备的训练效果及舒适性,提升装置的实用性;3. A rotating motor is installed. The rotating motor is installed at the bottom end of the inside of a rotating rod, so that the threaded rod is installed at the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor. The rotation of the rotating motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the rotation of the rotating motor. The moving block moves to move the crossbar. The movement of the crossbar moves the counterweight box as a whole and moves the handle to a height that is convenient for the user, thereby making it convenient for people of different heights to use. The adjustment process is simple and improves the efficiency of the physical exercise equipment. Training effect and comfort, improving the practicality of the device;

4.设置了转轴,在不使用装置时,通过转动支撑柱,将支撑柱收纳至收纳盒中,将固定杆从固定孔内部移除,解除对转轴的固定,转动转动杆,将转动杆转至水平位置处,从而使横杆放置于放置板顶部,使吊杆位于收纳槽内部,实现了对装置的折叠处理,从而使装置的体积减小,减小占用空间,便于对装置的存放;4. The rotating shaft is set. When the device is not in use, the supporting column is stored in the storage box by rotating the supporting column, the fixing rod is removed from the fixing hole, the fixing of the rotating shaft is released, and the rotating rod is rotated. to the horizontal position, so that the cross bar is placed on the top of the placement board and the boom is located inside the storage slot, thereby realizing the folding process of the device, thereby reducing the volume of the device, reducing the occupied space, and facilitating the storage of the device;

5.设置了导向轮,通过在底座顶部安装复位弹簧,从而在复位弹簧顶部安装连接片,通过拉动连接片带动插销移动,使复位弹簧拉伸形变,通过插销的移动,使其退出转动座内部的插孔,从而解除对转动座的固定,从而方便转动座转动,便于对导向轮进行收纳与展开,从而便于对设备进行移动和固定,方便设备的搬运,提升装置的便捷性,通过在转动座内部设置的缓冲弹簧,对设备移动时的震动进行缓冲,避免装置因震动而损坏,保障装置的安全;5. A guide wheel is provided. By installing a return spring on the top of the base, a connecting piece is installed on the top of the return spring. Pulling the connecting piece drives the latch to move, causing the return spring to stretch and deform. Through the movement of the latch, it exits the inside of the rotating seat. socket, thereby releasing the fixation of the rotating base, thereby facilitating the rotation of the rotating base, and the storage and unfolding of the guide wheel, thereby facilitating the movement and fixation of the equipment, facilitating the transportation of the equipment, and improving the convenience of the device. By rotating the The buffer spring installed inside the seat buffers the vibration when the equipment moves, preventing the device from being damaged due to vibration and ensuring the safety of the device;

综上所述,通过设置的踏板和挤压弹簧的设置便于对使用者进行腿部训练,同时利用把手便于对使用者进行手部训练,方便使用者进行综合训练,提升训练效果,实现设备功能多样化,配合转动电机的使用,调节横杆的位置,便于调节把手与使用者的位置,使使用者使用更加舒适。To sum up, the pedals and extrusion springs facilitate the user's leg training, and the handles facilitate the user's hand training, which facilitates the user's comprehensive training, improves the training effect, and realizes the functions of the device. Diversified, with the use of a rotating motor, the position of the crossbar can be adjusted to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the handle and the user, making it more comfortable for the user.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明的滑杆安装结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sliding rod installation structure of the present invention;

图3是本发明的限位杆安装结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting rod of the present invention;

图4是本发明的配重板安装结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the weight plate of the present invention;

图5是本发明的转动电机安装结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating motor of the present invention;

图6是本发明的转动块安装结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating block of the present invention;

图7是本发明的图6中A部分结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in Figure 6 of the present invention;

图中标号:1、底座;2、连接杆;3、滑杆;4、滑块;5、挤压弹簧;6、踏板;7、收纳盒;8、支撑柱;9、转动杆;10、横杆;11、吊杆;12、配重箱;13、滑轮;14、限位杆;15、移动板;16、压缩弹簧;17、拉绳;18、把手;19、配重板;20、限位孔;21、固定板;22、限位销;23、转动电机;24、螺纹杆;25、导向杆;26、移动杆;27、转轴;28、固定盘;29、固定孔;30、固定杆;31、放置板;32、收纳槽;33、收纳腔;34、转动座;35、复位弹簧;36、连接片;37、插销;38、滑槽;39、缓冲弹簧;40、连杆;41、导向轮;42、插孔。Numbers in the picture: 1. Base; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Sliding rod; 4. Slider; 5. Squeeze spring; 6. Pedal; 7. Storage box; 8. Support column; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Cross bar; 11. Boom; 12. Counterweight box; 13. Pulley; 14. Limit rod; 15. Moving plate; 16. Compression spring; 17. Pull rope; 18. Handle; 19. Counterweight plate; 20. Limit hole; 21, fixed plate; 22, limit pin; 23, rotating motor; 24, threaded rod; 25, guide rod; 26, moving rod; 27, rotating shaft; 28, fixed plate; 29, fixed hole; 30 , Fixed rod; 31. Placement plate; 32. Storage slot; 33. Storage cavity; 34. Rotating seat; 35. Return spring; 36. Connecting piece; 37. Latch; 38. Slide; 39. Buffer spring; 40. Connecting rod; 41. Guide wheel; 42. Jack.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

实施例:如图1-7所示,本发明提供一种多功能体育锻炼设备,包括底座1,底座1内侧对称安装有连接杆2,连接杆2设置有四组,连接杆2内侧安装有滑杆3,滑杆3外侧滑动安装有滑块4,滑块4滑动安装于连接杆2内侧,且滑块4外侧与连接杆2内侧紧密贴合,使滑块4稳定移动,滑杆3外侧位于滑块4一侧位置处套接有挤压弹簧5,两个滑块4顶部均安装有踏板6,连接杆2端部安装有一个收纳盒7,收纳盒7两侧端部开设有槽口,便于对支撑柱8两侧的握把进收纳,收纳盒7端部通过销轴转动安装有支撑柱8,支撑柱8两端设置有握把,在进行腿部锻炼时,便于握持,从而使身体保持稳定;Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a multifunctional physical exercise equipment, including a base 1. A connecting rod 2 is symmetrically installed on the inner side of the base 1. The connecting rod 2 is provided with four groups. A connecting rod 2 is installed on the inner side of the base 1. Slider 3. A slider 4 is slidably installed on the outside of slider 3. Slider 4 is slidably installed on the inside of connecting rod 2. The outside of slider 4 is in close contact with the inside of connecting rod 2, allowing slider 4 to move stably. Slider 3 An extrusion spring 5 is connected to the outer side of the slider 4. A pedal 6 is installed on the top of the two sliders 4. A storage box 7 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 2. There are two ends on both sides of the storage box 7. The notch is convenient for storing the handles on both sides of the support column 8. The end of the storage box 7 is installed with the support column 8 through a pin rotation. The support column 8 is provided with handles at both ends, which is convenient for holding when doing leg exercises. to keep the body stable;

底座1两侧端部均通过转轴27转动安装有转动杆9,转动杆9顶端通过移动杆26安装有横杆10,横杆10底端中部安装有吊杆11,横杆10一侧中部安装有配重箱12,配重箱12顶端对应移动板15顶端中部位置处开设有圆孔,且拉绳17穿过圆孔套接于滑轮13外侧,横杆10顶端中部与配重箱12顶端中部均转动安装有滑轮13,配重箱12内部对称安装有限位杆14,两个限位杆14外侧滑动安装有移动板15,移动板15顶端对应限位杆14顶端位置处贯穿开设有通孔,且限位杆14外侧与通孔内壁紧密贴合,使移动板15稳定在限位杆14外侧滑动,两个限位杆14外侧位于移动板15顶端位置处套接有压缩弹簧16,移动板15顶端中部连接有拉绳17,拉绳17一端连接有把手18。The ends of both sides of the base 1 are equipped with rotating rods 9 that rotate through the rotating shaft 27. The top of the rotating rod 9 is installed with a crossbar 10 through the moving rod 26. The bottom end of the crossbar 10 is installed with a suspender 11 in the middle. The crossbar 10 is installed in the middle of one side. There is a counterweight box 12. A round hole is provided at the top of the counterweight box 12 corresponding to the middle position of the top of the moving plate 15. The pull rope 17 passes through the round hole and is sleeved on the outside of the pulley 13. The top middle of the crossbar 10 and the top middle of the counterweight box 12 both rotate. A pulley 13 is installed, a limit rod 14 is installed symmetrically inside the counterweight box 12, and a moving plate 15 is slidably installed on the outside of the two limit rods 14. The top of the moving plate 15 corresponds to a through hole through the top of the limit rod 14, and the limit The outside of the position rod 14 is in close contact with the inner wall of the through hole, so that the moving plate 15 stably slides on the outside of the limit rod 14. The outer sides of the two limit rods 14 are located at the top positions of the moving plate 15 and are sleeved with compression springs 16. The top of the moving plate 15 A drawstring 17 is connected in the middle, and a handle 18 is connected to one end of the drawstring 17 .

限位杆14外侧位于移动板15底端位置处滑动安装有若干配重板19,移动板15一侧中部安装有固定板21,配重板19一侧中部与固定板21一侧均开设有限位孔20,固定板21内部的限位孔20开设有若干个,且若干个限位孔20与配重板19的位置相对应,限位孔20内部契合卡接有限位销22,且限位销22端部直径与限位孔20直径相等。A number of counterweight plates 19 are slidably installed on the outside of the limit rod 14 at the bottom of the moving plate 15. A fixed plate 21 is installed in the middle of one side of the moving plate 15. There are limited openings in the middle of one side of the counterweight plate 19 and on one side of the fixed plate 21. Position holes 20, there are several limit holes 20 inside the fixed plate 21, and the several limit holes 20 correspond to the positions of the counterweight plate 19, the limit holes 20 fit inside the limit pin 22, and limit the The diameter of the end of the positioning pin 22 is equal to the diameter of the limiting hole 20 .

一个转动杆9内侧底端中部安装有转动电机23,转动电机23的输入端与外部电源的输出端电性连接,转动电机23输出轴端部连接有螺纹杆24,螺纹杆24与移动杆26通过螺纹连接,通过螺纹杆24转动从而使移动杆26移动,另一个转动杆9内侧底端中部安装有导向杆25,导向杆25与移动杆26滑动连接,螺纹杆24外侧与导向杆25外侧均设置有移动杆26,两个移动杆26底端均设置有卡板,避免移动杆26脱离转动杆9内部,使移动杆26稳定移动,且两个移动杆26顶端与横杆10底端连接,通过移动杆26的移动带动横杆10移动,从而方便调节横杆10的高度,便于不同身高的人使用。A rotating motor 23 is installed in the middle of the inner bottom of a rotating rod 9. The input end of the rotating motor 23 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply. The end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 23 is connected to a threaded rod 24. The threaded rod 24 and the moving rod 26 Through the threaded connection, the threaded rod 24 rotates to move the moving rod 26. A guide rod 25 is installed in the middle of the inner bottom end of the other rotating rod 9. The guide rod 25 is slidingly connected to the moving rod 26. The outside of the threaded rod 24 is connected to the outside of the guide rod 25. Both are provided with moving rods 26, and the bottom ends of the two moving rods 26 are provided with clamping plates to prevent the moving rods 26 from being separated from the inside of the rotating rod 9, so that the moving rods 26 can move stably, and the tops of the two moving rods 26 are in contact with the bottom ends of the horizontal bars 10 connection, the movement of the moving rod 26 drives the movement of the cross bar 10, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the cross bar 10 and making it convenient for people of different heights to use.

底座1两侧端部均通过轴承转动安装有转轴27,转轴27一端安装有固定盘28,且转轴27另一端与转动杆9一侧底部连接,固定盘28一侧与底座1一侧均开设有固定孔29,位于固定盘28一侧的固定孔29内部滑动安装有固定杆30,底座1一端底部安装有放置板31,底座1顶端边部开设有收纳槽32。The ends of both sides of the base 1 are equipped with rotating shafts 27 that rotate through bearings. One end of the rotating shaft 27 is installed with a fixed plate 28, and the other end of the rotating shaft 27 is connected to the bottom of one side of the rotating rod 9. One side of the fixed plate 28 is connected to one side of the base 1. There is a fixing hole 29, and a fixing rod 30 is slidably installed inside the fixing hole 29 on one side of the fixing plate 28. A placement plate 31 is installed at the bottom of one end of the base 1, and a storage slot 32 is provided at the top edge of the base 1.

底座1底端四角边部位置处均开设有收纳腔33,收纳腔33内部通过销轴转动安装有转动座34,底座1顶端位于转动座34顶部位置处连接有复位弹簧35,复位弹簧35顶端连接有连接片36,连接片36底端中部安装有插销37,插销37端部直径与插孔42直径相等,使插销37外侧与插孔42内壁紧密贴合,从而使转动座34保持固定,底座1顶部对应插销37底端位置处贯穿收纳腔33开设有插销孔,转动座34内部开设有滑槽38,滑槽38顶端连接有缓冲弹簧39,缓冲弹簧39底端连接有连杆40,连杆40滑动卡接于滑槽38内部,避免连杆40脱离滑槽38,连杆40底端安装有导向轮41,导向轮41设置有四组,转动座34顶端和一侧均开设有插孔42。A storage cavity 33 is provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the base 1. A rotation base 34 is installed inside the storage cavity 33 through a pin rotation. The top of the base 1 is located at the top of the rotation base 34 and is connected to a return spring 35. The top of the return spring 35 is A connecting piece 36 is connected, and a latch 37 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting piece 36. The diameter of the end of the latch 37 is equal to the diameter of the jack 42, so that the outside of the latch 37 closely fits the inner wall of the jack 42, so that the rotating base 34 remains fixed. A latch hole is provided at the top of the base 1 corresponding to the bottom position of the latch 37 and runs through the storage cavity 33. A chute 38 is provided inside the rotating base 34. The top of the chute 38 is connected to a buffer spring 39. The bottom end of the buffer spring 39 is connected to a connecting rod 40. The connecting rod 40 is slidably engaged inside the chute 38 to prevent the connecting rod 40 from escaping from the chute 38. A guide wheel 41 is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 40. There are four sets of guide wheels 41. The top and one side of the rotating seat 34 are provided with Jack 42.

本发明的工作原理及使用流程:本发明在实际应用过程中,接通控制电源,启动转动电机23,通过转动电机23的转动带动螺纹杆24转动,通过螺纹杆24的转动,使移动杆26在转动杆9内部移动,通过导向杆25使移动杆26稳定移动,从而带动横杆10移动,通过横杆10的移动使把手18移动,从而调节把手18与使用者的距离,方便不同使用者使用,提升使用者的舒适性;The working principle and usage process of the present invention: During the actual application process of the present invention, the control power is turned on, the rotating motor 23 is started, the rotation of the rotating motor 23 drives the threaded rod 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 24 causes the moving rod 26 to rotate. Moving inside the rotating rod 9, the moving rod 26 moves stably through the guide rod 25, thereby driving the cross bar 10 to move, and the handle 18 moves through the movement of the cross bar 10, thereby adjusting the distance between the handle 18 and the user to facilitate different users. Use to improve user comfort;

横杆10调节之后,通过将限位销22插入配重板19的限位孔20内部,从而便于不同使用者根据锻炼需求对配重板19的个数进行调整,配重板19调整之后,使用者站在踏板6上,双手握住把手18,通过摆动踏板6带动滑块4在滑杆3外侧来回滑动,从而使挤压弹簧5不断收缩与伸展,从而对腿部肌肉进行锻炼,同时来回拉动把手18,使拉绳17收放,带动移动板15在限位杆14外侧来回滑动,使压缩弹簧16收缩和伸展,从而实现对手部肌肉的锻炼,使腿部和手部同步锻炼,且也可以分别对手部和腿部进行锻炼,在对单独对手部进行锻炼时,不仅可以通过拉动拉绳17进行锻炼,还可以通过吊杆11进行引体向上,使设备的使用效果更好,实现了设备的功能多样化,使锻炼的综合效果更好;After the crossbar 10 is adjusted, the limit pin 22 is inserted into the limit hole 20 of the weight plate 19, so that different users can adjust the number of the weight plates 19 according to their exercise needs. After the weight plates 19 are adjusted, The user stands on the pedal 6, holds the handle 18 with both hands, and drives the slider 4 to slide back and forth on the outside of the slide bar 3 by swinging the pedal 6, so that the squeeze spring 5 continuously contracts and stretches, thereby exercising the leg muscles. Pull the handle 18 back and forth to retract and expand the drawstring 17, driving the moving plate 15 to slide back and forth on the outside of the limit rod 14, causing the compression spring 16 to contract and extend, thereby exercising the hand muscles and synchronously exercising the legs and hands. And the hands and legs can also be exercised separately. When exercising the hands alone, not only can the exercise be performed by pulling the pull rope 17, but also pull-ups can be performed through the hanging bar 11, so that the use effect of the equipment is better. It realizes the functional diversification of the equipment and makes the comprehensive effect of exercise better;

在不使用装置时,通过转动支撑柱8,将支撑柱8收纳至收纳盒7中,反转转动电机23,从而使螺纹杆24反转,使移动杆26移动,带动横杆10移动至初始位置,将固定杆30从固定孔29内部移除,解除对转轴27的固定,转动转动杆9,将转动杆9转至水平位置处,从而使横杆10放置于放置板31顶部,使吊杆11位于收纳槽32内部,实现了对装置的折叠处理,从而使装置的体积减小,减小占用空间,便于对装置的存放;When the device is not in use, the support column 8 is stored in the storage box 7 by rotating the support column 8, and the motor 23 is reversely rotated to reverse the threaded rod 24, move the moving rod 26, and drive the crossbar 10 to move to the initial position. position, remove the fixing rod 30 from the inside of the fixing hole 29, release the fixation of the rotating shaft 27, rotate the rotating rod 9, and turn the rotating rod 9 to the horizontal position, so that the cross bar 10 is placed on the top of the placing plate 31, so that the crane The rod 11 is located inside the storage slot 32, which allows the device to be folded, thereby reducing the size of the device and occupying less space, making it easier to store the device;

装置折叠收纳之后,拉动连接片36带动插销37移动,使复位弹簧35拉伸形变,通过插销37的移动,使其退出转动座34内部的插孔42,从而解除对转动座34的固定,转动转动座34,使导向轮41从收纳腔33中展开,之后松动连接片36,通过复位弹簧35的复原带动连接片36复位,从而使插销37复位,使插销37内嵌于插孔42内部,对转动座34进行固定,推动装置,将装置推送至存放地点,在装置移动过程中,通过连杆40的在滑槽38内部滑动,使缓冲弹簧39形变,从而对设备移动时的震动进行缓冲,避免装置因震动而损坏,保障装置的安全。After the device is folded and stored, pull the connecting piece 36 to drive the latch 37 to move, causing the return spring 35 to stretch and deform. Through the movement of the latch 37, it exits the socket 42 inside the rotating base 34, thereby releasing the fixation of the rotating base 34 and rotating. Rotate the base 34 to unfold the guide wheel 41 from the storage cavity 33, and then loosen the connecting piece 36. The restoring spring 35 drives the connecting piece 36 to reset, thereby resetting the latch 37 and making the latch 37 embedded inside the jack 42. Fix the rotating base 34, push the device, and push the device to the storage location. During the movement of the device, the connecting rod 40 slides inside the chute 38 to deform the buffer spring 39, thereby buffering the vibration when the device moves. , to avoid damage to the device due to vibration and ensure the safety of the device.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still Modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A multifunctional physical exercise device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: connecting rods (2) are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the bases (1), sliding rods (3) are arranged on the inner sides of the connecting rods (2), sliding blocks (4) are slidably arranged on the outer sides of the sliding rods (3), extrusion springs (5) are sleeved at positions, located on one sides of the sliding blocks (4), of the outer sides of the sliding rods (3), pedals (6) are arranged on the tops of the two sliding blocks (4), a storage box (7) is arranged at the end part of each connecting rod (2), and a support column (8) is rotatably arranged at the end part of each storage box (7) through a pin shaft;
the lifting device comprises a base (1), wherein rotating rods (9) are rotatably arranged at two side ends of the base through rotating shafts (27), transverse rods (10) are arranged at the top ends of the rotating rods (9) through moving rods (26), hanging rods (11) are arranged at the middle parts of the bottom ends of the transverse rods (10), a weight box (12) is arranged at one side middle part of the transverse rods (10), pulleys (13) are rotatably arranged at the middle parts of the top ends of the transverse rods (10) and the middle parts of the top ends of the weight box (12), limiting rods (14) are symmetrically arranged in the weight box (12), moving plates (15) are slidably arranged at the outer sides of the limiting rods (14), compression springs (16) are sleeved at the positions of the top ends of the moving plates (15), pull ropes (17) are connected at the middle parts of the top ends of the moving plates (15), and handles (18) are connected at one ends of the pull ropes (17).
The limiting rod (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the moving plate (15) on the outer side, a plurality of weight plates (19) are slidably arranged at the bottom end of the moving plate (15), a fixed plate (21) is arranged at the middle part of one side of the moving plate (15), limiting holes (20) are formed in the middle part of one side of the weight plates (19) and one side of the fixed plate (21), limiting pins (22) are clamped inside the limiting holes (20), and the diameters of the end parts of the limiting pins (22) are equal to those of the limiting holes (20);
a rotating motor (23) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inner side of one rotating rod (9), a threaded rod (24) is connected to the end part of an output shaft of the rotating motor (23), a guide rod (25) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inner side of the other rotating rod (9), and movable rods (26) are arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod (24) and the outer side of the guide rod (25);
the input end of the rotating motor (23) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the threaded rod (24) is connected with the moving rods (26) through threads, the guide rods (25) are connected with the moving rods (26) in a sliding manner, clamping plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the two moving rods (26), and the top ends of the two moving rods (26) are connected with the bottom ends of the cross rods (10);
the utility model discloses a seat, including base (1), connecting piece (36), buffer spring (39), connecting rod (40), guide wheel (41) are installed to base (1), base (1) bottom four corners limit portion position department has all seted up and has been accomodate chamber (33), accomodate chamber (33) inside rotation through the round pin axle and install rotation seat (34), base (1) top is located rotation seat (34) top position department and is connected with reset spring (35), reset spring (35) top is connected with connection piece (36), connection piece (36) bottom mid-mounting has bolt (37), spout (38) have been seted up to rotation seat (34) inside, spout (38) top is connected with buffer spring (39), buffer spring (39) bottom is connected with connecting rod (40), guide wheel (41) are installed to connecting rod (40) bottom, jack (42) have all been seted up on rotation seat (34) top and one side.
2. The multifunctional physical exercise equipment according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (2) is provided with four groups, the sliding block (4) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the connecting rod (2), and the outer side of the sliding block (4) is tightly attached to the inner side of the connecting rod (2).
3. The multifunctional physical exercise equipment according to claim 1, wherein the two side end parts of the storage box (7) are provided with notches, the two ends of the support column (8) are provided with handles, the top end of the weight box (12) is provided with a round hole corresponding to the middle position of the top end of the moving plate (15), and the pull rope (17) penetrates through the round hole and is sleeved on the outer side of the pulley (13).
4. The multifunctional physical exercise equipment according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in the top end of the movable plate (15) corresponding to the top end position of the limit rod (14), and the outer side of the limit rod (14) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the through hole.
5. The multifunctional physical exercise equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shafts (27) are rotatably mounted at two side end parts of the base (1) through bearings, the fixing disc (28) is mounted at one end of each rotating shaft (27), the other end of each rotating shaft (27) is connected with one side bottom of the rotating rod (9), fixing holes (29) are formed in one side of each fixing disc (28) and one side of the base (1), fixing rods (30) are slidably mounted in the fixing holes (29) on one side of each fixing disc (28), the placing plate (31) is mounted at one end bottom of the base (1), and the accommodating grooves (32) are formed in the edge parts of the top ends of the base (1).
6. The multifunctional physical exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (40) is slidably clamped inside the chute (38), the guide wheel (41) is provided with four groups, a bolt hole is formed in the top of the base (1) corresponding to the bottom end position of the bolt (37) and penetrates through the storage cavity (33), and the diameter of the end part of the bolt (37) is equal to that of the jack (42).
CN202210433448.7A 2022-04-22 2022-04-22 Multifunctional physical exercise equipment Active CN114849165B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110059026A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 이금선 Arm and leg fitness equipment
KR20140021920A (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-02-21 신광의료기산업(주) Sporting equipment for lower part and trunk of the body
CA2935769A1 (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-11 Serge GOLDBERG Exercise devices
CN207913130U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-09-28 吉林师范大学 A kind of Multifunctional sports exercising apparatus
CN109718502A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-07 陈滨鸿 A kind of open air physical fitness equipment
CN110025936A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-07-19 江西工业贸易职业技术学院 A kind of indoor physical training multifunctional body-building device
CN110652696A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-07 宜春学院 A multifunctional physical exercise fitness device
CN111249675A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-09 湖北理工学院 Physique training is with multi-functional exercise device
CN113082595A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-09 宜春学院 Multi-functional physical training body-building device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110059026A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 이금선 Arm and leg fitness equipment
KR20140021920A (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-02-21 신광의료기산업(주) Sporting equipment for lower part and trunk of the body
CA2935769A1 (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-11 Serge GOLDBERG Exercise devices
CN207913130U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-09-28 吉林师范大学 A kind of Multifunctional sports exercising apparatus
CN109718502A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-07 陈滨鸿 A kind of open air physical fitness equipment
CN110025936A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-07-19 江西工业贸易职业技术学院 A kind of indoor physical training multifunctional body-building device
CN110652696A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-07 宜春学院 A multifunctional physical exercise fitness device
CN111249675A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-09 湖北理工学院 Physique training is with multi-functional exercise device
CN113082595A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-09 宜春学院 Multi-functional physical training body-building device

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