CN114847144A - Fertilizer injection unit that chinese-medicinal material planted can accurate fertilization - Google Patents

Fertilizer injection unit that chinese-medicinal material planted can accurate fertilization Download PDF

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CN114847144A
CN114847144A CN202210616963.9A CN202210616963A CN114847144A CN 114847144 A CN114847144 A CN 114847144A CN 202210616963 A CN202210616963 A CN 202210616963A CN 114847144 A CN114847144 A CN 114847144A
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pipe
fertilizer
fertilizing
chinese medicinal
conveying
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CN114847144B (en
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何礼明
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Suining Jingnong Jinkang Medicinal Plant Technology Development Co ltd
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Suining Jingnong Jinkang Medicinal Plant Technology Development Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing device capable of accurately fertilizing during planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and relates to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. In the growth process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, fertilizer is injected into the inner side of the fertilizer conveying pipe, the fertilizer can flow into the insertion pipe through the first fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer conveying pipe, the fertilizer entering the insertion pipe can flow into the measuring pipe through the communicating pipe and flows into the fertilizer conveying groove in the inner side of the second rotating sleeve through the fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the measuring pipe, the fertilizer conveying groove can be communicated with the second fertilizer outlets on the upper side and the lower side of the fertilizer applying ring through the butt-joint pipe, the fertilizer can flow out of the second fertilizer outlets, the fertilizer applying ring is fixed at the outer end of the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the fertilizer flowing out of the second fertilizer outlets can accurately flow to the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the waste of the fertilizer can be greatly reduced.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit that chinese-medicinal material planted can accurate fertilization
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a fertilizing device capable of accurately fertilizing when planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Han nationality traditional medicine, and are used for treating diseases, and in the planting process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are usually promoted to grow by applying fertilizers regularly so as to improve the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are especially required to be applied with fertilizers to promote the growth.
Common fertilizer injection unit on market can only fertilize to the chinese-medicinal material in the soil layer outside usually, but the position of the in-process rhizome that the chinese-medicinal material grows deviates from former growth orbit because of reasons such as illumination, water source easily, and this leads to fertilizing easily to cause fertilizer extravagant and can't effective fertilization condition to take place outside the soil layer, and the in-process on fertilizer infiltration soil layer has most to be inhaled by the soil layer in addition, can't directly act the chinese-medicinal material root.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizing device capable of accurately fertilizing in planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizing device capable of accurately fertilizing during planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a pipe body assembly, a fertilizer conveying assembly and a fertilizing assembly, wherein a displacement seat is arranged at the outer end of the pipe body assembly, a handle is connected to the outer side of the top of the displacement seat, the fertilizer conveying assembly is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the displacement seat, gas conveying assemblies are connected to two sides of the outer portion of the displacement seat, a measuring pipe is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the fertilizer conveying assembly, a first rotating sleeve is connected to the middle end of the outer side of the measuring pipe, buckling pieces are arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the first rotating sleeve, a fertilizer conveying port is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the measuring pipe, the fertilizing assembly is arranged on the outer end of the bottom of the measuring pipe and comprises a second rotating sleeve, a fertilizer conveying groove, a butt joint pipe, a fertilizer applying ring, a second fertilizer outlet and a clamping air bag, the fertilizer conveying groove is formed in the inner side of the second rotating sleeve, and the outer end of the second rotating sleeve is connected with the butt joint pipe, one side of the butt joint pipe, which is far away from the second rotating sleeve, is provided with a fertilizing ring, the upper side and the lower side of the fertilizing ring are provided with second fertilizer outlets, and the inside of the fertilizing ring is connected with a clamping air bag.
Further, the pipe body subassembly includes fertilizer conveying pipe, first fertilizer outlet, gas-supply pipe and gas transmission mouth, first fertilizer outlet has been seted up in the bottom outside of fertilizer conveying pipe, and the outer end of fertilizer conveying pipe is connected with the gas-supply pipe, the gas transmission mouth has been seted up to the outside both sides of gas-supply pipe.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the fertilizer conveying pipe is attached to the inner surface of the gas conveying pipe, and the gas conveying pipe is connected with the displacement seat in a sleeved mode.
Further, the fertilizer conveying assembly comprises a communicating pipe, an inserting pipe, a pushing seat and a pushing groove, the inserting pipe is connected to the middle end of the inner side of the communicating pipe, the pushing seat is connected to the outer end of the inserting pipe, and the pushing groove is formed in the surface of the outer side of the communicating pipe.
Furthermore, the diameter of the inserting pipe is similar to that of the first fertilizer outlet, and the first fertilizer outlet is communicated with the communicating pipe through the inserting pipe.
Furthermore, the insertion tube and the pushing seat are integrated, and the pushing seat is connected with the pushing groove in a sliding mode.
Further, the gas transmission subassembly includes breather pipe, valve, threaded connection seat, threaded rod and to the intubate, the outside middle section of breather pipe is connected with the valve, and is connected with the threaded connection seat outside the top of breather pipe, the inboard of threaded connection seat is provided with the threaded rod, the end-to-end connection of threaded rod has the intubate.
Furthermore, the breather pipe is U-shaped, and the gas-supply pipe is communicated with the communicating pipe through the breather pipe.
Furthermore, the communicating pipe is connected with the measuring pipe in a sleeved mode, and the measuring pipe is communicated with the fertilizer conveying groove through the fertilizer conveying port.
Furthermore, the fertilizer conveying groove is communicated with the second fertilizer outlet through a butt joint pipe, and the second fertilizer outlet is annularly distributed on the surface of the fertilizer ring.
The invention provides a fertilizing device capable of accurately fertilizing in planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which has the following beneficial effects: fertilizer is injected into the inner side of the fertilizer conveying pipe, the fertilizer can flow into the insertion pipe through the first fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer conveying pipe, the fertilizer entering the insertion pipe can flow into the measuring pipe through the communicating pipe and flows into the fertilizer conveying groove on the inner side of the second rotating sleeve through the fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the measuring pipe, the fertilizer conveying groove can be communicated with the second fertilizer outlets on the upper side and the lower side of the fertilizer applying ring through the butt-joint pipe, the fertilizer can flow out of the second fertilizer outlets, the fertilizer applying ring is fixed at the outer end of the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal material, the fertilizer flowing out of the second fertilizer outlets can accurately flow to the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal material, the waste of the fertilizer can be greatly reduced, the measuring pipe and the communicating pipe are in sleeve connection, in the process of growing the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal material, the fastening piece and the fertilizer applying ring on the outer side can be pulled to move towards the deep soil together, and the fastening piece and the fertilizer applying ring can drive the measuring pipe to move on the inner side of the communicating pipe through the first rotating sleeve and the second rotating sleeve when moving, the scale groove has been seted up on the surface of surveying buret, reads through the scale to the scale groove, alright effectual root growth length to the chinese medicinal material judges, and this makes equipment can not dig the soil layer alright observe the growth state to the chinese medicinal material root.
1. In the growth process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, fertilizer is injected into the inner side of the fertilizer conveying pipe, the fertilizer can flow into the insertion pipe through the first fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer conveying pipe, the fertilizer entering the insertion pipe can flow into the measuring pipe through the communicating pipe and flows into the fertilizer conveying groove in the inner side of the second rotating sleeve through the fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the measuring pipe, the fertilizer conveying groove can be communicated with the second fertilizer outlets on the upper side and the lower side of the fertilizer applying ring through the butt-joint pipe, the fertilizer can flow out of the second fertilizer outlets, the fertilizer applying ring is fixed at the outer end of the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the fertilizer flowing out of the second fertilizer outlets can accurately flow to the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the waste of the fertilizer can be greatly reduced.
2. In the invention, if the root of the Chinese medicinal material deviates from the original growth track due to illumination, water source and other reasons in the growth process, the position of the buckling piece and the fertilizing ring can be adjusted along with the rotation of the outer end of the measuring pipe by the first rotating sleeve and the second rotating sleeve along with the growth of the root of the Chinese medicinal material, so that the buckling piece and the fertilizing ring can be ensured to be always stably and stably applied to the root of the Chinese medicinal material, the equipment can be ensured to always effectively apply fertilizer to the root of the Chinese medicinal material, the measuring pipe is in sleeve connection with the communicating pipe, in the growth process of the root of the Chinese medicinal material, the buckling piece and the fertilizing ring on the outer side can be pulled to move towards the deep soil together, when the buckling piece and the fertilizing ring move, the measuring pipe can be driven to move on the inner side of the communicating pipe by the first rotating sleeve and the second rotating sleeve, the surface of the measuring pipe is provided with scale grooves, and the growth length of the root of the Chinese medicinal material can be effectively judged by reading the scale grooves, this makes equipment can not dig the soil layer alright observe the growth state to the chinese-medicinal material root to can remove to dig the soil layer and observe the chinese-medicinal material root and cause the influence circumstances to take place to the chinese-medicinal material growth from.
3. When the fertilizing ring is used, if the second fertilizer outlet is blocked by moist soil or larger fertilizer, a user opens the valve, high-speed gas in the gas transmission pipe can enter the inner side of the communicating pipe through the vent pipe, and then the high-speed gas can be sprayed out from the second fertilizer outlet through the fertilizer conveying path, because the high-speed gas has higher flow velocity, the high-speed gas can spray out the soil or the fertilizer clamped in the second fertilizer outlet when flowing out from the second fertilizer outlet, so that the normal fertilization of equipment can be effectively prevented from being influenced by the blockage of the second fertilizer outlet, and in the normal fertilization process of the equipment, the high-speed gas flow can be sprayed out from the second fertilizer outlet along with the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer has higher flow velocity when being sprayed out, the fertilizer can be better distributed at the root of a Chinese medicinal material gas transmission pipe, in addition, the fertilizer is wrapped at the outer end of the fertilizer transmission pipe, and wraps the fertilizer transmission pipe through the gas transmission pipe, the fertilizer conveying pipe can be well isolated from the outside temperature, and the influence on fertilizer application caused by freezing of the fertilizer conveying pipe in the planting process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in winter can be avoided.
4. According to the invention, the handle at the top of the displacement seat is pulled to enable the displacement seat to slide at the outer end of the gas transmission pipe, and the arrangement points of the fertilizer transmission assembly, the gas transmission assembly, the measuring pipe and the fertilizer application assembly can be changed in the sliding process of the displacement seat, so that the arrangement points of the equipment can be changed according to the planting distance of Chinese medicinal materials, and the arrangement flexibility of the equipment can be improved.
5. After the displacement seat moves to a designated position, the pushing seat can slide upwards in the pushing groove by upwards moving the pushing seat, and in the process of upwards moving the pushing seat, the inserting tube can be driven to slide on the inner side of the communicating tube, so that the inserting tube can penetrate through a valve in a first fertilizer outlet at the bottom end of the fertilizer conveying tube and is communicated with the fertilizer conveying tube, and the threaded rod can rotate on the inner side of the threaded connecting seat to drive the inserting tube to move on the inner side of the air pipe, so that the inserting tube can penetrate through a valve in the gas conveying port at the outer end of the gas conveying tube and is communicated with the gas conveying tube, through the above operations, the butt joint of the fertilizer conveying tube and the fertilizer conveying assembly and the butt joint of the gas conveying tube and the gas conveying assembly can be completed, the intervals between the first fertilizer outlet and the gas conveying port are equal, and the first fertilizer outlet and the gas conveying port are distributed on the surfaces of the fertilizer conveying tube and the gas conveying port in an array shape, so that the displacement seat can move to any position of the tube body assembly, can effectively transmit gas and fertilizer to the roots of the plants.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an overall structure of a fertilizing device capable of precisely fertilizing for planting Chinese medicinal materials;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe body assembly of the fertilizing device capable of precisely fertilizing for planting Chinese medicinal materials;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer conveying assembly and a gas conveying assembly of the fertilizing device capable of precisely fertilizing for planting Chinese medicinal materials;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a measuring pipe of the fertilizing device for precise fertilization in planting of Chinese herbal medicines;
fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a fertilization assembly of the fertilization device capable of accurately fertilizing in planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
In the figure: 1. a tube body assembly; 101. a fertilizer conveying pipe; 102. a first fertilizer outlet; 103. a gas delivery pipe; 104. a gas transmission port; 2. a displacement seat; 3. a handle; 4. a fertilizer delivery assembly; 401. a communicating pipe; 402. an insertion tube; 403. a pushing seat; 404. a push groove; 5. a gas delivery assembly; 501. a breather pipe; 502. a valve; 503. a threaded connection base; 504. a threaded rod; 505. inserting the tube; 6. a measurement tube; 7. a first rotating sleeve; 8. a fastener; 9. a fertilizer conveying port; 10. a fertilizing assembly; 1001. a second rotating sleeve; 1002. a fertilizer conveying groove; 1003. butt-joint pipes; 1004. fertilizing; 1005. a second fertilizer outlet; 1006. the air bag is clamped.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilization device capable of accurately fertilizing in Chinese herbal medicine planting comprises a pipe body assembly 1, a fertilizer conveying assembly 4 and a fertilization assembly 10, wherein a displacement seat 2 is arranged at the outer end of the pipe body assembly 1, a handle 3 is connected to the outer side of the top of the displacement seat 2, the fertilizer conveying assembly 4 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the displacement seat 2, gas conveying assemblies 5 are connected to two outer sides of the displacement seat 2, a measuring pipe 6 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the fertilizer conveying assembly 4, a first rotating sleeve 7 is connected to the middle end of the outer side of the measuring pipe 6, buckling pieces 8 are arranged on two outer sides of the first rotating sleeve 7, a fertilizer conveying port 9 is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the measuring pipe 6, the fertilization assembly 10 is arranged on the outer end of the bottom of the measuring pipe 6, the fertilization assembly 10 comprises a second rotating sleeve 1001, a fertilizer conveying groove 1002, a butt joint pipe 1003, a fertilization ring 1004, a second fertilizer outlet 1005 and a clamping air bag 1006, a fertilizer conveying groove 1002 is formed in the inner side of the second rotating sleeve 1001, and the outer end of second rotates cover 1001 and is connected with butt joint pipe 1003, and it has fertilization ring 1004 to keep away from second rotation cover 1001 one side of butt joint pipe 1003, and fertilization ring 1004's upper and lower both sides are seted up second and are gone out fertile mouthful 1005, and fertilization ring 1004's internal connection has joint gasbag 1006.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the tube assembly 1 includes a fertilizer tube 101, a first fertilizer outlet 102, a gas tube 103 and a gas transmission port 104, the first fertilizer outlet 102 is disposed on the outer side of the bottom of the fertilizer tube 101, the outer end of the fertilizer tube 101 is connected to the gas tube 103, the gas transmission port 104 is disposed on both sides of the outer portion of the gas tube 103, the outer surface of the fertilizer tube 101 is attached to the inner surface of the gas tube 103, the gas tube 103 is connected to the displacement seat 2 in a sleeved manner, the fertilizer assembly 4 includes a communicating tube 401, an inserting tube 402, a pushing seat 403 and a pushing groove 404, the inner middle end of the communicating tube 401 is connected to the inserting tube 402, the outer end of the inserting tube 402 is connected to the pushing seat 403, the outer surface of the communicating tube 401 is provided with the pushing groove 404, the diameter of the inserting tube 402 is similar to the diameter of the first fertilizer outlet 102, the inserting tube 402 is connected to the communicating tube 401 through the inserting tube 402, the pushing seat 403 is integrated, the pushing base 403 is slidably connected with the pushing groove 404, the communicating pipe 401 is connected with the measuring pipe 6 in a sleeved mode, the measuring pipe 6 is communicated with the fertilizer conveying groove 1002 through the fertilizer conveying port 9, the fertilizer conveying groove 1002 is communicated with the second fertilizer outlet 1005 through the butt joint pipe 1003, and the second fertilizer outlet 1005 is annularly distributed on the surface of the fertilizer applying ring 1004
The operation is as follows, in the process of planting rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the buckling piece 8 is pulled to enable the buckling piece 8 to drive the first rotating sleeve 7 to rotate at the outer end of the measuring pipe 6, so that the first rotating sleeve 7 can face one side of the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal material, after the two buckling pieces 8 are buckled along the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal material, the buckling piece 8 and the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal material can be fixed, the buckling piece 8 is made of flexible rubber materials and has better extensibility, the situation that the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal material is deformed and slowly grows due to overlarge constraint on the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal material in the growth process can be avoided, after the buckling piece 8 is fixed, the bottom end of the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal material is sleeved into the inner ring of the fertilizing ring 1004, the bottom end of the traditional Chinese medicinal material can be clamped with the clamping air bag 1006, the clamping air bag 1006 has better contractibility, and the interference caused by the root growth of the traditional Chinese medicinal material can also be avoided, after the fastening piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 fix the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are buried in soil, the fastening piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 can be buried in soil together with the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, fertilizer is injected into the inner side of the fertilizer conveying pipe 101 in the growth process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the fertilizer can flow into the insertion pipe 402 through the first fertilizer outlet 102 of the fertilizer conveying pipe 101, the fertilizer entering the insertion pipe 402 can flow into the measuring pipe 6 through the communicating pipe 401 and flow into the fertilizer conveying groove 1002 in the inner side of the second rotating sleeve 1001 through the fertilizer conveying port 9 at the bottom of the measuring pipe 6, the fertilizer conveying groove 1002 can be communicated with the second fertilizer outlets 1005 at the upper side and the lower side of the fertilizing ring 1004 through the butt joint pipe 1003, so that the fertilizer can flow out from the second fertilizer outlets 1005, the fertilizer can accurately flow to the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials due to the fact that the fertilizing ring 1004 is fixed at the outer ends of the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and waste of the fertilizer can be greatly reduced, if the root of the Chinese herbal medicine deviates from the original growth track due to illumination, water source and other reasons in the growth process, the position of the fastening piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 can be adjusted by rotating the first rotating sleeve 7 and the second rotating sleeve 1001 at the outer end of the measuring pipe 6 along with the growth of the root of the Chinese herbal medicine, so that the fastening piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 can be always stably fixed with the root of the Chinese herbal medicine, so that the equipment can always effectively fertilize the root of the Chinese herbal medicine, the measuring pipe 6 is connected with the communicating pipe 401 in a sleeved manner, in the growth process of the root of the Chinese herbal medicine, the fastening piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 at the outer side can be pulled to move towards the deep soil together, when the fastening piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 move, the measuring pipe 6 can be driven to move at the inner side of the communicating pipe 401 by the first rotating sleeve 7 and the second rotating sleeve 1001, a scale groove is formed on the surface of the measuring pipe 6, and the scale of the scale groove is read, alright effectual root growth length to the chinese-medicinal material judges, and this makes equipment can not dig the soil layer alright observe the growth state to the chinese-medicinal material root to can remove to dig the soil layer and observe the chinese-medicinal material root and cause the influence condition to take place to the chinese-medicinal material growth from.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the gas delivery assembly 5 includes a vent pipe 501, a valve 502, a threaded connection seat 503, a threaded rod 504 and a pair of insertion pipes 505, the valve 502 is connected to the middle section of the outer side of the vent pipe 501, the threaded connection seat 503 is connected to the outer side of the top of the vent pipe 501, the threaded rod 504 is arranged on the inner side of the threaded connection seat 503, the pair of insertion pipes 505 are connected to the tail end of the threaded rod 504, the vent pipe 501 is U-shaped, and the gas delivery pipe 103 is communicated with the communication pipe 401 through the vent pipe 501;
in the specific operation, when the fertilizer applying ring 1004 is used, if the second fertilizer outlet 1005 is blocked by moist soil or larger fertilizer, the user opens the valve 502, the high-speed gas in the gas pipe 103 can enter the inner side of the communicating pipe 401 through the vent pipe 501, and then the high-speed gas can be ejected from the second fertilizer outlet 1005 through the fertilizer conveying path, because the high-speed gas has a faster flow speed, when the high-speed gas flows out from the second fertilizer outlet 1005, the soil or fertilizer clamped in the second fertilizer outlet 1005 can be ejected together, which can effectively avoid the influence of the blockage of the second fertilizer outlet 1005 on the normal fertilizer application of the equipment, and during the normal fertilizer application of the equipment, the high-speed gas flow can be ejected from the second fertilizer outlet 1005 together with the fertilizer, which makes the fertilizer have a larger flow speed when being ejected, so that the high-speed gas can be better distributed at the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, and the gas pipe 103 is wrapped at the outer end of the fertilizer pipe 101, the fertilizer conveying pipe 101 is wrapped by the gas conveying pipe 103, the temperature between the fertilizer conveying pipe 101 and the outside can be well isolated, the influence on fertilizer application caused by freezing of the fertilizer conveying pipe 101 in the planting process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in winter can be avoided, the displacement seat 2 can slide at the outer end of the gas conveying pipe 103 by pulling the handle 3 at the top of the displacement seat 2, the arrangement points of the fertilizer conveying component 4, the gas conveying component 5, the measuring pipe 6 and the fertilizer applying component 10 can be changed in the sliding process of the displacement seat 2, the arrangement points of equipment can be changed according to the planting distance of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the arrangement flexibility of the equipment can be improved, after the displacement seat 2 moves to the appointed points, the pushing seat 403 can slide upwards in the pushing groove 404 by upwards moving the pushing seat 403 upwards, the pushing seat 403 can drive the inserting pipe 402 to slide on the inner side of the communicating pipe 401 in the upwards moving process, and the inserting pipe 402 can penetrate through the valve in the first fertilizer outlet 102 at the bottom end of the fertilizer conveying pipe 101, with fertilizer conveying pipe 101 intercommunication, and through making threaded rod 504 rotatory in threaded connection seat 503 inboard, enable threaded rod 504 to drive and to the intubate 505 at the inboard displacement of breather pipe 501, this makes intubate 505 can pass the valve in gas transmission port 104 of gas transmission pipe 103 outer end, communicate with gas transmission pipe 103, through above operation, can accomplish the butt joint of fertilizer conveying pipe 101 and fertilizer conveying subassembly 4 and the butt joint of gas transmission pipe 103 and gas transmission subassembly 5, the interval of seting up of first fertilizer outlet 102 and gas transmission port 104 is equal, and both are array-like distribution on fertilizer conveying pipe 101 and gas transmission port 104 surface, this makes displacement seat 2 no matter remove to body subassembly 1's position, the homoenergetic is effectual carries out gas transmission and fertilizer transmission to the root plant.
In conclusion, when the fertilizing device capable of accurately fertilizing for planting Chinese medicinal materials is used, the handle 3 at the top of the displacement seat 2 is pulled firstly, so that the displacement seat 2 can slide at the outer end of the gas conveying pipe 103, and the arrangement points of the fertilizer conveying assembly 4, the gas conveying assembly 5, the measuring pipe 6 and the fertilizing assembly 10 can be changed in the sliding process of the displacement seat 2, so that the arrangement points of equipment can be changed according to the planting intervals of the Chinese medicinal materials, and the arrangement flexibility of the equipment can be improved;
then in the process of planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the buckling pieces 8 are pulled to enable the buckling pieces 8 to drive the first rotating sleeve 7 to rotate at the outer end of the measuring pipe 6, so that the first rotating sleeve 7 can face one side of the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, after the two buckling pieces 8 are buckled along the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the buckling pieces 8 and the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be fixed, the buckling pieces 8 are made of flexible rubber materials and have better extensibility, the situation that the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are greatly bound in the growth process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to cause shape deformation and slow growth of the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be avoided, after the buckling pieces 8 are fixed, the bottom ends of the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are sleeved in the inner ring of the fertilizing ring 1004, the bottom ends of the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be clamped with the clamping air bags 1006, the clamping air bags 1006 have better contractibility, and the interference caused by the root growth of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can also be avoided, after the fastening piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 fix the roots of the Chinese medicinal materials, the roots of the Chinese medicinal materials are buried in the soil, and the fastening piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 can be buried in the soil together with the roots of the Chinese medicinal materials;
then the pushing seat 403 is moved upwards to enable the pushing seat 403 to slide upwards in the pushing groove 404, and during the process that the pushing seat 403 is moved upwards, the inserting tube 402 can be driven to slide on the inner side of the communicating tube 401, so that the inserting tube 402 can pass through the valve in the first fertilizer outlet 102 at the bottom end of the fertilizer tube 101 to communicate with the fertilizer tube 101, and the threaded rod 504 can be driven to displace the inserting tube 505 on the inner side of the ventilating tube 501 by rotating the threaded rod 504 on the inner side of the threaded connecting seat 503, so that the inserting tube 505 can pass through the valve in the gas port 104 at the outer end of the gas tube 103 to communicate with the gas tube 103, by the above operations, the butt joint of the fertilizer tube 101 and the fertilizer assembly 4 and the butt joint of the gas tube 103 and the gas assembly 5 can be completed, the spacing between the first fertilizer outlet 102 and the gas port 104 is equal, and the two are distributed on the surfaces of the fertilizer tube 101 and the gas port 104 in an array shape, therefore, no matter the displacement seat 2 moves to any position of the pipe body component 1, the gas and fertilizer can be effectively transmitted to the roots of the plants;
then, in the growth process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, fertilizer is injected into the inner side of the fertilizer conveying pipe 101, the fertilizer can flow into the insertion pipe 402 through the first fertilizer outlet 102 of the fertilizer conveying pipe 101, the fertilizer entering the insertion pipe 402 can flow into the inside of the measuring pipe 6 through the communicating pipe 401 and flow into the fertilizer conveying groove 1002 at the inner side of the second rotating sleeve 1001 through the fertilizer conveying port 9 at the bottom of the measuring pipe 6, the fertilizer conveying groove 1002 can be communicated with the second fertilizer outlets 1005 at the upper side and the lower side of the fertilizer applying ring 1004 through the butt-joint pipe 1003, so that the fertilizer can flow out from the second fertilizer outlets 1005, the fertilizer applying ring 1004 is fixed at the outer end of the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the fertilizer flowing out from the second fertilizer outlets 1005 can accurately flow to the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the waste of the fertilizer can be greatly reduced;
subsequently, if the root of the Chinese herbal medicine deviates from the original growth track due to illumination, water source and other reasons in the growth process, the position of the buckling piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 can be adjusted by rotating the first rotating sleeve 7 and the second rotating sleeve 1001 at the outer end of the measuring pipe 6 along with the growth of the root of the Chinese herbal medicine, so that the buckling piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 can be always stably fixed with the root of the Chinese herbal medicine, so that the equipment can always effectively fertilize the root of the Chinese herbal medicine, the measuring pipe 6 is connected with the communicating pipe 401 in a sleeved manner, in the growth process of the root of the Chinese herbal medicine, the buckling piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 at the outer side can be pulled to move towards the deep soil together, when the buckling piece 8 and the fertilizing ring 1004 move, the measuring pipe 6 can be driven to move at the inner side of the communicating pipe 401 by the first rotating sleeve 7 and the second rotating sleeve 1001, a scale groove is formed on the surface of the measuring pipe 6, and the scale of the scale groove is read, the growth length of the roots of the traditional Chinese medicines can be effectively judged, so that the equipment can observe the growth state of the roots of the traditional Chinese medicines without excavating a soil layer, and the phenomenon that the roots of the traditional Chinese medicines are observed to influence the growth of the traditional Chinese medicines by excavating the soil layer can be avoided;
finally, when the fertilizing ring 1004 is used, if the second fertilizer outlet 1005 is blocked by moist soil or larger fertilizer, the user opens the valve 502, the high-speed gas in the gas pipe 103 can enter the inner side of the communicating pipe 401 through the vent pipe 501, and then the high-speed gas can be sprayed out from the second fertilizer outlet 1005 through the fertilizer conveying path, because the high-speed gas has a faster flow rate, when the high-speed gas flows out from the second fertilizer outlet 1005, the soil or fertilizer blocked in the second fertilizer outlet 1005 can be sprayed out together, which can effectively avoid the blockage of the second fertilizer outlet 1005 from affecting the normal fertilization of the equipment, and during the normal fertilization of the equipment, the high-speed gas flow can be sprayed out from the second fertilizer outlet along with the fertilizer, which enables the fertilizer to have a larger flow rate when sprayed out, so that the fertilizer can be better distributed at the root of the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, and the gas pipe 103 is wrapped at the outer end of the fertilizer pipe 101, through the parcel of gas-supply pipe 103 to fertilizer conveying pipe 101, the temperature of fertilizer conveying pipe 101 and external world of isolation that can be better, this can avoid winter chinese-medicinal material to plant the in-process fertilizer conveying pipe 101 and freeze and cause the influence to fertilizeing.

Claims (10)

1. The fertilizing device capable of accurately fertilizing in Chinese herbal medicine planting is characterized by comprising a pipe body assembly (1), a fertilizer conveying assembly (4) and a fertilizing assembly (10), wherein a displacement seat (2) is arranged at the outer end of the pipe body assembly (1), a handle (3) is connected to the outer side of the top of the displacement seat (2), the fertilizer conveying assembly (4) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the displacement seat (2), gas conveying assemblies (5) are connected to two sides of the outer portion of the displacement seat (2), a measuring pipe (6) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the fertilizer conveying assembly (4), a first rotating sleeve (7) is connected to the middle end of the outer side of the measuring pipe (6), fastening pieces (8) are arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the outer side of the bottom of the measuring pipe (6), a fertilizer conveying port (9) is formed in the outer end of the bottom of the measuring pipe (6), and the fertilizing assembly (10) is arranged at the bottom of the measuring pipe (6), fertilization subassembly (10) include that the second rotates cover (1001), defeated fertile groove (1002), butt joint pipe (1003), fertilization ring (1004), second go out fertile mouthful (1005) and joint gasbag (1006), defeated fertile groove (1002) have been seted up to the inboard of second rotation cover (1001), and the outer end that the second rotated cover (1001) is connected with butt joint pipe (1003), it has fertilization ring (1004) to keep away from second rotation cover (1001) one side arrangement to butt joint pipe (1003), and second play fertile mouthful (1005) have been seted up to the upper and lower both sides of fertilization ring (1004), the internal connection of fertilization ring (1004) has joint gasbag (1006).
2. The fertilizing device capable of accurately fertilizing in planting Chinese herbal medicines as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pipe body assembly (1) comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe (101), a first fertilizer outlet (102), a gas conveying pipe (103) and a gas conveying port (104), the first fertilizer outlet (102) is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the fertilizer conveying pipe (101), the outer end of the fertilizer conveying pipe (101) is connected with the gas conveying pipe (103), and the gas conveying port (104) is formed in two sides of the outer portion of the gas conveying pipe (103).
3. The fertilizing device capable of accurately fertilizing for planting Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the fertilizer conveying pipe (101) is attached to the inner surface of the gas conveying pipe (103), and the gas conveying pipe (103) is connected with the displacement seat (2) in a sleeved manner.
4. The fertilizing device capable of accurately fertilizing during planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fertilizer conveying assembly (4) comprises a communicating pipe (401), an inserting pipe (402), a pushing seat (403) and a pushing groove (404), the inserting pipe (402) is connected to the middle end of the inner side of the communicating pipe (401), the pushing seat (403) is connected to the outer end of the inserting pipe (402), and the pushing groove (404) is formed in the outer side surface of the communicating pipe (401).
5. The fertilizing device capable of achieving precise fertilization for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein the diameter of the insertion pipe (402) is similar to that of the first fertilizer outlet (102), and the first fertilizer outlet (102) is communicated with the communicating pipe (401) through the insertion pipe (402).
6. The fertilization device for planting Chinese herbal medicines and realizing precise fertilization according to claim 4, wherein the insertion tube (402) is integrated with the pushing seat (403), and the pushing seat (403) is slidably connected with the pushing groove (404).
7. The fertilizing device capable of achieving precise fertilization for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the gas transmission assembly (5) comprises a vent pipe (501), a valve (502), a threaded connection seat (503), a threaded rod (504) and a pair of insertion pipes (505), the valve (502) is connected to the middle section of the outer side of the vent pipe (501), the threaded connection seat (503) is connected to the outer side of the top of the vent pipe (501), the threaded rod (504) is arranged on the inner side of the threaded connection seat (503), and the insertion pipes (505) are connected to the tail end of the threaded rod (504).
8. The fertilizer distributor capable of precisely fertilizing for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 7, wherein the ventilation pipe (501) is U-shaped, and the gas transmission pipe (103) is communicated with the communication pipe (401) through the ventilation pipe (501).
9. The fertilizing device capable of achieving precise fertilization for planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein the communicating pipe (401) is connected with the measuring pipe (6) in a sleeved mode, and the measuring pipe (6) is communicated with the fertilizer conveying groove (1002) through the fertilizer conveying port (9).
10. The fertilizing device capable of achieving precise fertilization for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer conveying groove (1002) is communicated with the second fertilizer outlet (1005) through a butt joint pipe (1003), and the second fertilizer outlet (1005) is annularly distributed on the surface of the fertilizing ring (1004).
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0851877A (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-02-27 Arimitsu Kogyo Kk Additional manure applicator for tree planted in field
US5507436A (en) * 1990-09-10 1996-04-16 Ruttenberg; Gideon Method and apparatus for converting pressurized low continuous flow to high flow in pulses
JP2005021088A (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-27 Oubiken:Kk Liquid medicine-supplying device to tree
CN205648588U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-10-19 左金富 Device that waters of usefulness is transplanted to big tree
CN207505639U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-19 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine solid type irrigation rig
CN112020976A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-04 塔里木大学 Water and fertilizer integrated accurate hole application device for tomato yellow sand soilless culture
CN215453944U (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-01-11 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 Topdressing device
WO2022045420A1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-03 시티팜 농업협동조합 Hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus
CN114158414A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-11 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 Method for applying fertilizer by using banana cauloid base expansion extrusion liquid fertilizer box

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5507436A (en) * 1990-09-10 1996-04-16 Ruttenberg; Gideon Method and apparatus for converting pressurized low continuous flow to high flow in pulses
JPH0851877A (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-02-27 Arimitsu Kogyo Kk Additional manure applicator for tree planted in field
JP2005021088A (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-27 Oubiken:Kk Liquid medicine-supplying device to tree
CN205648588U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-10-19 左金富 Device that waters of usefulness is transplanted to big tree
CN207505639U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-19 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine solid type irrigation rig
WO2022045420A1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-03 시티팜 농업협동조합 Hydroponic plant cultivation apparatus
CN112020976A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-04 塔里木大学 Water and fertilizer integrated accurate hole application device for tomato yellow sand soilless culture
CN215453944U (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-01-11 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 Topdressing device
CN114158414A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-11 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 Method for applying fertilizer by using banana cauloid base expansion extrusion liquid fertilizer box

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