CN114847009B - Sugarcane cutting and paving machine frame - Google Patents

Sugarcane cutting and paving machine frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114847009B
CN114847009B CN202210202159.6A CN202210202159A CN114847009B CN 114847009 B CN114847009 B CN 114847009B CN 202210202159 A CN202210202159 A CN 202210202159A CN 114847009 B CN114847009 B CN 114847009B
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China
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rod
frame
mechanism mounting
sugarcane
supporting
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CN202210202159.6A
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CN114847009A (en
Inventor
高巧明
向浩
韦增建
廖献华
罗悦洋
许�鹏
赵鹏飞
曾俊豪
糜泽荣
吕攀
李宗鹏
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Guangxi University of Science and Technology
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Guangxi University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D67/00Undercarriages or frames specially adapted for harvesters or mowers; Mechanisms for adjusting the frame; Platforms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/10Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The invention provides a sugarcane cutting and paving machine frame which comprises a vertical frame body, a power mechanism connecting frame, a cutting knife mechanism mounting frame, a sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame and a pin cutting mechanism mounting frame, wherein the vertical frame body is provided with a plurality of pin cutting holes; the top of the vertical frame body is provided with a pin cutting mechanism mounting frame, and the lower part of the vertical frame body is provided with a cutting knife mechanism mounting frame; the power mechanism connecting frame is arranged on the rear side surface of the cutter mechanism mounting frame; the left side support and the right side support are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the front side surface of the vertical frame body, and the front ends of the left side support and the right side support are respectively provided with a sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame. The invention aims at having the characteristics of reasonable structural design, high strength and strong durability and being capable of effectively reducing the weight of the whole machine.

Description

Sugarcane cutting and paving machine frame
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a sugarcane cutting and paving machine frame.
Background
At present, most domestic and foreign sugarcane cutting and paving machines are cut-off type large-scale sugarcane combine harvesters, and for large-area hilly mountain small-area sugarcane planting in China, the large-scale sugarcane combine harvesters cannot meet the requirements of China on harvesting sugarcane in hilly mountain areas. The related research is also carried out on the sugarcane harvesting in hilly and mountain areas in China, but the small sugarcane harvester in the prior art generally has the problems of unreasonable structural design, relatively heavy overall structure and the like, so that the operation is inflexible and the harvesting efficiency is low. In the design of the small sugarcane harvester, the frame structure is a key technology in the period, and the reasonable and scientific frame structure design can effectively reduce the whole weight of the small sugarcane harvester, still can keep higher rigidity, has better durability, is beneficial to the installation and the work of each working part structure, and has very important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sugarcane cutting and spreading machine frame which has the characteristics of reasonable structural design, high strength and strong durability and can effectively reduce the weight of the whole machine.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the sugarcane cutting and paving machine frame comprises a vertical frame body, a power mechanism connecting frame, a cutting knife mechanism mounting frame, a sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame, a tip cutting mechanism mounting frame and a conveying mechanism mounting frame;
the top of the vertical frame body is provided with a pin cutting mechanism mounting frame, and the lower part of the vertical frame body is provided with a cutting knife mechanism mounting frame; the power mechanism connecting frame is arranged on the rear side surface of the cutter mechanism mounting frame; the left side support and the right side support are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the front side surface of the vertical frame body, and a group of sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frames are respectively arranged at the front ends of the left side support and the right side support; the conveying mechanism mounting frame is arranged on the right side of the vertical frame body.
The vertical frame body is an H-shaped frame and comprises a cross beam and two upright posts which are vertically arranged, and the upright posts are hollow structures with openings at the upper ends; the beam is arranged in the middle of the two upright posts, the tip cutting mechanism mounting frame is arranged at the top sections of the two upright posts, and the left side bracket and the right side bracket are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the front side surfaces of the two upright posts; the cutter mechanism mounting frame is arranged between the two upright posts, and two ends of the cutter mechanism mounting frame are fixedly connected with the lower parts of the side surfaces opposite to the two upright posts respectively.
The left side bracket and the right side bracket have the same structure and respectively comprise a bottom rod and a vertical rod; the rear end of the bottom rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upright post, the front end of the bottom rod horizontally extends forwards, and a vertical upright post is arranged at the front end of the bottom rod.
The sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame comprises a supporting rod and a mounting frame, wherein the rear end of the supporting rod is mounted at the top end of the vertical rod, the front end of the supporting rod horizontally extends forwards along the front-back direction, and the mounting frame is mounted at the front end of the supporting rod; the two groups of support rods of the sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frames and the opposite side surfaces of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a sugarcane conveying mechanism mounting frame, and the sugarcane conveying mechanism mounting frames are used for mounting sugarcane conveying mechanisms.
The mounting frame comprises an inclined frame and a vertical frame, wherein the upper end of the inclined frame is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting rod, the lower end of the inclined frame extends forwards and downwards and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical frame, and the lower end of the vertical frame extends downwards and is flush with the bottom end surface of the bottom rod; and sugarcane supporting mechanisms are arranged on the inclined frame and the vertical frame.
The sugarcane cutting and paving machine frame also comprises a front wheel mechanism mounting frame, wherein the front wheel mechanism mounting frame is provided with two groups which are respectively arranged corresponding to the left side bracket and the right side bracket;
the front wheel mechanism mounting frame is of an arc-shaped rod structure, the rear end of the front wheel mechanism mounting frame is fixedly connected with the front end of the bottom rod, and the front end of the front wheel mechanism mounting frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting frame; the arc convex parts of the two groups of front wheel mechanism installation frames are oppositely arranged.
The rear ends of the struts arranged on the left side support and/or the right side support extend backwards to be fixedly connected with the upright post.
The conveying mechanism mounting frame comprises a horizontal diagonal rod, a conveying upright post I, a bottom square frame, a sugarcane blocking cross rod, a supporting plate cross rod, a supporting upright post, a right cross rod, a left cross rod, an outer side limiting rod, a limiting rod supporting rod, an inner side limiting rod, a conveying upright post II and a supporting upright post I; the front ends of the two groups of horizontal diagonal rods are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the upright rod of the right side bracket respectively, the rear ends of the two groups of horizontal diagonal rods extend obliquely backwards, and a conveying upright post I is arranged on the two groups of horizontal diagonal rods;
the two corners of the front end of the bottom square frame are fixedly connected with the lower end of the right side of the vertical frame body and the lower end of the conveying upright post I, and the bottom square frame extends horizontally and backwards along the longitudinal direction of the frame;
a conveying upright post II is fixedly arranged at the right corner of the tail end of the bottom square frame, and a supporting upright post I is arranged at the left corner of the tail end of the bottom square frame; the front end of the left cross beam is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right side of the vertical frame body, and the rear part of the left cross beam is arranged at the top end of the supporting upright post I; the front end of the right cross beam is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the conveying upright post I, the rear part of the right cross beam is fixedly connected with the middle part of the conveying upright post II, and the right cross beam is flush with the top surface of the left cross beam;
a plurality of groups of horizontal sugarcane blocking cross bars are arranged between the conveying upright posts I and the conveying upright posts II along the vertical direction at intervals, and each group of sugarcane blocking cross bars are positioned between the right cross bar and the bottom square frame;
two ends of the outer limit rod are respectively arranged on the top ends of the conveying upright post I and the conveying upright post II, and the left end of the inner limit rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the right side of the vertical frame body; the outer limit rod is flush with the inner limit rod;
the rear part of the inner limit rod is provided with a limit rod supporting rod, the tail end of the limit rod supporting rod is connected with the power mechanism, and the inner limit rod is supported;
the bottom square frame on be equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad follow the rear end of bottom square frame and extend along vertically, the end of backup pad is equipped with the backup pad horizontal pole, the left and right sides of backup pad horizontal pole is equipped with the support post respectively, the end of left crossbeam and right crossbeam locate respectively on a set of support post top.
The tip cutting mechanism mounting frame comprises a vertical lifting rod, a double-layer reinforcing rod, a horizontal cross rod, a horizontal supporting rod and a tip cutting cutterhead mounting rod; the two vertical lifting rods are respectively arranged in the two upright posts, and the upper ends of the vertical lifting rods extend out of the top ends of the upright posts; the horizontal cross bars are provided with two groups, which are respectively arranged between the tops of the two groups of vertical lifting rods, the middle parts of the front side surfaces of each group of horizontal cross bars are respectively and vertically provided with a horizontal support bar, and the front ends of the horizontal support bars are provided with tip cutting cutterhead mounting bars; the left side surface and the right side surface of the horizontal supporting rod are respectively provided with a double-layer reinforcing rod, and the tail ends of the double-layer reinforcing rods are connected with the horizontal cross rod.
The cutting knife mechanism mounting frame comprises two groups of cross bars and vertical bars, wherein the two groups of cross bars are arranged at intervals on the lower part of the upright post in the vertical direction, more than two groups of vertical bars are arranged between the two groups of cross bars at intervals in the transverse direction, and the cutting knife mechanism is arranged at the middle parts of the two groups of cross bars;
the right side of the cutter mechanism mounting frame is provided with a sugarcane blocking rod with bending, the rear end of the sugarcane blocking rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the cross rod, the front end of the sugarcane blocking rod extends forwards and is positioned in the middle of the sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame.
The invention takes the vertical frame body as the main frame, has simple structure and light weight, greatly saves manufacturing materials, and is based on the structures of the power mechanism connecting frame, the cutting knife mechanism mounting frame, the sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame and the pin cutting mechanism mounting frame which are respectively arranged on the upper part, the lower part, the front part and the rear part of the vertical frame body, so that the whole structure is more simplified, the weight of the frame is further reduced, and each working unit is orderly arranged, thereby being convenient for the cooperative work of the working units.
The left side support, the right side support, the sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame and the front wheel mechanism mounting frame adopt bilateral symmetry structures, the structure is simple, the materials are further saved, the weight is reduced, and the working stability of the cutting and paving machine is ensured.
The mounting frame of the sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame comprises the inclined frame and the vertical frame, the sugarcane supporting mechanism of the sugarcane cutting and spreading machine is generally obliquely arranged, the upper part of the sugarcane supporting mechanism is mounted on the inclined frame through the hinged connecting rod, the lower part of the sugarcane supporting mechanism is mounted on the vertical frame through the hinged connecting rod, stable mounting can be realized, and the combined structure of the inclined frame and the vertical frame provides a space for mounting a front wheel, and the mounting frame is matched with the front wheel mechanism mounting frame, so that the stability of mounting of the front wheel is ensured, and meanwhile, the compactness of the structure is also ensured. Meanwhile, the sugarcane conveying mechanism mounting frame is arranged by utilizing the sugarcane conveying mechanism mounting frame, so that the compact structure is further improved, and the space is saved.
The mounting frame of the conveying mechanism is scientific and reasonable in structure, the strength is ensured, the weight is greatly reduced, convenience is brought to the installation of the sugarcane conveying mechanism, in the sugarcane conveying process, the support plate can support the bottom of the sugarcane, the left cross beam and the right cross beam play a limiting and guiding role, and the outer limit rod and the inner limit rod can assist in limiting the upper part of the sugarcane, so that the smooth work of the sugarcane conveying mechanism is better ensured.
The mounting frame of the pin cutting mechanism is designed to be a gate-shaped frame, the pin cutting mechanism is mounted based on the mounting rod in the middle of the gate-shaped structure, the mounting rigidity of the pin cutting mechanism is ensured, and meanwhile, the weight of a frame is further reduced.
The structural design of the cutting knife mechanism mounting frame reduces the weight of the cutting knife mechanism mounting frame, ensures the mounting rigidity of the cutting knife mechanism, and simultaneously can play a role in reinforcing the rigidity of the vertical frame body, thereby ensuring the stability and durability of the main frame.
The sugarcane blocking rod structure arranged on the cutter mechanism mounting frame can prevent cut sugarcane from falling backwards, is convenient for the subsequent sugarcane paving mechanism to work, and paves and sorts the sugarcane.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sugarcane cutter-spreader rack provided in example 1;
the partial names and numbers in the figures are as follows:
1-vertical frame, 2-power mechanism connecting frame, 3-cutting mechanism mounting frame, 4-left side support, 5-right side support, 6-sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame, 7-tip cutting mechanism mounting frame, 8-crossbeam, 9-stand, 10-sill bar, 11-pole setting, 12-pole setting, 13-mounting frame, 14-oblique frame, 15-vertical frame, 16-mounting bar, 17-cross bar, 18-montant, 19-mounting frame, 20-sugarcane blocking bar, 21-sugarcane feeding mechanism mounting frame, 22-sugarcane feeding mechanism mounting frame cross bar, 23-cross bar, 24-vertical lifting bar, 25-double-layer reinforcing bar, 26-horizontal cross bar, 27-horizontal support bar, 7-tip cutter mounting bar, 29-conveying stand, 30-conveying mechanism mounting frame, 31-bottom square frame, 32-sugarcane blocking cross bar, 33-support plate, 34-support plate cross bar, 35-support stand, 36-right crossbeam, 37-left crossbeam, 38-outside limit bar, 39-limit bar support bar, 40-inside limit bar, 41-conveying stand II, 42-support stand I.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are provided to illustrate the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the sugarcane cutting and paving machine frame comprises a vertical frame body 1, a power mechanism connecting frame 2, a cutting knife mechanism mounting frame 3, a sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame 6, a tip cutting mechanism mounting frame 7 and a conveying mechanism mounting frame 30;
the top of the vertical frame body 1 is provided with a pin cutting mechanism mounting frame 7, and the lower part of the vertical frame body is provided with a cutting knife mechanism mounting frame 3; the power mechanism connecting frame 2 is arranged on the rear side surface of the cutting mechanism mounting frame 3; the left side support 4 and the right side support 5 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the front side surface of the vertical frame body 1, and a group of sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frames 6 are respectively arranged at the front ends of the left side support 4 and the right side support 5; the conveying mechanism mounting frame 30 is arranged on the right side of the vertical frame body 1.
The vertical frame body 1 is an H-shaped frame and comprises a cross beam 8 and two upright posts 9 which are vertically arranged, wherein the upright posts 9 are hollow structures with openings at the upper ends; the cross beam 8 is arranged in the middle of the two upright posts 9, the pin cutting mechanism mounting frame 7 is arranged at the top sections of the two upright posts 9, and the left side bracket 4 and the right side bracket 5 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the front side surfaces of the two upright posts 9; the cutter mechanism mounting frame 3 is arranged between the two upright posts 9, and two ends of the cutter mechanism mounting frame are fixedly connected with the lower parts of the opposite side surfaces of the two upright posts 9 respectively.
The left side bracket 4 and the right side bracket 5 have the same structure and respectively comprise a bottom rod 10 and a vertical rod 11; the rear end of the bottom rod 10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upright post 9, the front end of the bottom rod 10 extends horizontally and forwards, and a vertical upright post 11 is arranged at the front end of the bottom rod 10.
The sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame 6 comprises a supporting rod 12 and a mounting frame 13, wherein the rear end of the supporting rod 12 is mounted at the top end of the vertical rod 11, the front end of the supporting rod 12 horizontally extends forwards along the front-rear direction, and the mounting frame 13 is mounted at the front end of the supporting rod 12; the supporting rods 12 of the two groups of sugarcane supporting mechanism installation frames 6 and the opposite side surfaces of the installation frame 13 are respectively provided with a sugarcane conveying mechanism installation frame 21, and the sugarcane conveying mechanism installation frames 21 are used for installing sugarcane conveying mechanisms.
The mounting frame 13 comprises an inclined frame 14 and a vertical frame 15, wherein the upper end of the inclined frame 14 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the supporting rod 12, the lower end of the inclined frame 14 extends forwards and downwards and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical frame 15, and the lower end of the vertical frame 15 extends downwards and is flush with the bottom end surface of the bottom rod 10; and sugarcane supporting mechanisms are arranged on the inclined frame 14 and the vertical frame 15.
The sugarcane cutting and paving machine frame also comprises a front wheel mechanism mounting frame 19, wherein the front wheel mechanism mounting frame 19 is provided with two groups which are respectively arranged corresponding to the left side bracket 4 and the right side bracket 5;
the front wheel mechanism mounting frame 19 is of an arc-shaped rod structure, the rear end of the front wheel mechanism mounting frame 19 is fixedly connected with the front end of the bottom rod 10, and the front end of the front wheel mechanism mounting frame 19 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting frame 13; the arc-shaped convex parts of the two groups of front wheel mechanism mounting frames 19 are oppositely arranged.
The rear ends of the struts 12 arranged on the left side bracket 4 and/or the right side bracket 5 extend backwards to be fixedly connected with the upright post 9.
The conveying mechanism mounting frame 30 comprises a horizontal diagonal rod 23, a conveying upright post I29, a bottom square frame 31, a sugarcane blocking cross rod 32, a supporting plate 33, a supporting plate cross rod 34, a supporting upright post 35, a right cross beam 36, a left cross beam 37, an outer side limiting rod 38, a limiting rod supporting rod 39, an inner side limiting rod 40, a conveying upright post II 41 and a supporting upright post I42; the horizontal diagonal rods 23 are provided with two groups, the front ends of the two groups of horizontal diagonal rods 23 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rod 11 of the right side bracket 5, the rear ends extend backwards in an inclined way, and a conveying upright post I29 is arranged on the rear ends;
two corners of the front end of the bottom square frame 31 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the right side of the vertical frame body 1 and the lower end of the conveying upright post I29 respectively, and the bottom square frame 31 extends horizontally and backwards along the longitudinal direction of the frame;
a conveying upright post II 41 is fixedly arranged at the right corner of the tail end of the bottom square frame 31, and a supporting upright post I42 is arranged at the left corner of the tail end of the bottom square frame 31; the front end of the left cross beam 37 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right side of the vertical frame body 1, and the rear part of the left cross beam 37 is arranged at the top end of the supporting upright I42; the front end of the right cross beam 36 is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the conveying upright post I29, the rear part of the right cross beam 36 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the conveying upright post II 41, and the right cross beam 36 is flush with the top surface of the left cross beam 37;
a plurality of groups of horizontal sugarcane blocking cross bars 32 are arranged between the conveying upright posts I29 and the conveying upright posts II 41 at intervals along the vertical direction, and each group of sugarcane blocking cross bars 32 is positioned between the right cross beam 36 and the bottom square frame 31;
two ends of the outer limit rod 38 are respectively arranged on the top ends of the conveying upright post I29 and the conveying upright post II 41, and the left end of the inner limit rod 40 is fixedly arranged on the upper right end of the vertical frame body 1; the outer limit rod 38 is flush with the inner limit rod 40;
the rear part of the inner limit rod 40 is provided with a limit rod supporting rod 39, the tail end of the limit rod supporting rod 39 is connected with a power mechanism, and the inner limit rod 40 is supported;
the bottom square frame 31 is provided with a supporting plate 33, the supporting plate 33 extends out of the rear end of the bottom square frame 31 along the longitudinal direction, the tail end of the supporting plate 33 is provided with a supporting plate cross rod 34, the left end and the right end of the supporting plate cross rod 34 are respectively provided with a supporting upright post 35, and the tail ends of the left cross beam 37 and the right cross beam 36 are respectively arranged on the top ends of a group of supporting upright posts 35.
The tip cutting mechanism mounting frame 7 comprises a vertical lifting rod 24, a double-layer reinforcing rod 25, a horizontal cross rod 26, a horizontal supporting rod 27 and a tip cutting cutterhead mounting rod 28; the two vertical lifting rods 24 are respectively arranged in the two upright posts 9, and the upper ends of the vertical lifting rods 24 extend out of the upper parts of the top ends of the upright posts 9; the horizontal cross rods 26 are provided with two groups, which are respectively arranged between the tops of the two groups of vertical lifting rods 24, the middle part of the front side surface of each group of horizontal cross rods 26 is vertically provided with a horizontal support rod 27, and the front end of each horizontal support rod 27 is provided with a tip cutter disc mounting rod 28; the left and right side surfaces of the horizontal support rod 27 are respectively provided with a double-layer reinforcing rod 25, and the tail ends of the double-layer reinforcing rods 25 are connected with a horizontal cross rod 26.
The cutting knife mechanism mounting frame 3 comprises two groups of cross bars 17 and vertical bars 18, wherein the two groups of cross bars 17 are arranged at intervals on the lower part of the upright post 9 in the vertical direction, more than two groups of vertical bars 18 are arranged between the two groups of cross bars 17 in the transverse direction at intervals, and the cutting knife mechanism is mounted on the middle parts of the two groups of cross bars 17;
the right side of the cutter mechanism mounting frame 3 is provided with a sugarcane blocking rod 20 with bending, the rear end of the sugarcane blocking rod 20 is fixedly connected with the right side of the cross rod 17, the front end of the sugarcane blocking rod 20 extends forwards and is positioned in the middle of the sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame 6.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane cuts and spreads machine frame, includes vertical framework (1), power unit link (2), cutting knife mechanism mounting bracket (3), holds up sugarcane mechanism mounting bracket (6), cuts tip mechanism mounting bracket (7), conveying mechanism mounting bracket (30), its characterized in that:
the top of the vertical frame body (1) is provided with a pin cutting mechanism mounting frame (7), and the lower part of the vertical frame body is provided with a cutting knife mechanism mounting frame (3); the power mechanism connecting frame (2) is arranged on the rear side surface of the cutter mechanism mounting frame (3); the left side support (4) and the right side support (5) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the front side surface of the vertical frame body (1), and a group of sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frames (6) are respectively arranged at the front ends of the left side support (4) and the right side support (5); the conveying mechanism mounting frame (30) is arranged on the right side of the vertical frame body (1);
the vertical frame body (1) is an H-shaped frame and comprises a cross beam (8) and two upright posts (9) which are vertically arranged, and the upright posts (9) are hollow structures with openings at the upper ends; the cross beam (8) is arranged in the middle of the two upright posts (9), the pin cutting mechanism mounting frame (7) is arranged at the top sections of the two upright posts (9), and the left side bracket (4) and the right side bracket (5) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the front side surfaces of the two upright posts (9); the cutter mechanism mounting frame (3) is arranged between the two upright posts (9), and two ends of the cutter mechanism mounting frame are fixedly connected with the lower parts of the opposite side surfaces of the two upright posts (9) respectively;
the left side bracket (4) and the right side bracket (5) have the same structure and respectively comprise a bottom rod (10) and a vertical rod (11); the rear end of the bottom rod (10) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upright post (9), the front end of the bottom rod (10) horizontally extends forwards, and a vertical upright post (11) is arranged at the front end of the bottom rod (10);
the sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame (6) comprises a supporting rod (12) and a mounting frame (13), the rear end of the supporting rod (12) is mounted at the top end of the vertical rod (11), the front end of the supporting rod (12) horizontally extends forwards along the front-back direction, and the mounting frame (13) is mounted at the front end of the supporting rod (12); the opposite side surfaces of the support rods (12) and the mounting frames (13) of the two groups of sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frames (6) are respectively provided with a sugarcane conveying mechanism mounting frame (21), and the sugarcane conveying mechanism mounting frames (21) are used for mounting sugarcane conveying mechanisms;
the mounting frame (13) comprises an inclined frame (14) and a vertical frame (15), wherein the upper end of the inclined frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the supporting rod (12), the lower end of the inclined frame (14) extends forwards and downwards and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical frame (15), and the lower end of the vertical frame (15) extends downwards and is flush with the bottom end surface of the bottom rod (10); the inclined frame (14) and the vertical frame (15) are provided with sugarcane supporting mechanisms;
the rear ends of the supporting rods (12) arranged on the left side bracket (4) and the right side bracket (5) extend backwards to be fixedly connected with the upright post (9);
the conveying mechanism mounting frame (30) comprises a horizontal diagonal rod (23), a conveying upright post I (29), a bottom square frame (31), a sugarcane blocking cross rod (32), a supporting plate (33), a supporting plate cross rod (34), a supporting upright post (35), a right cross rod (36), a left cross rod (37), an outer limiting rod (38), a limiting rod supporting rod (39), an inner limiting rod (40), a conveying upright post II (41) and a supporting upright post I (42); the horizontal diagonal rods (23) are provided with two groups, the front ends of the two groups of horizontal diagonal rods (23) are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rod (11) of the right side bracket (5) respectively, the rear ends extend obliquely backwards, and the conveying upright posts I (29) are arranged on the rear ends;
two corners at the front end of the bottom frame (31) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the right side of the vertical frame body (1) and the lower end of the conveying upright post I (29), and the bottom frame (31) extends horizontally and backwards along the longitudinal direction of the frame;
a conveying upright post II (41) is fixedly arranged at the right corner of the tail end of the bottom square frame (31), and a supporting upright post I (42) is arranged at the left corner of the tail end of the bottom square frame (31); the front end of the left cross beam (37) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right side of the vertical frame body (1), and the rear part of the left cross beam (37) is arranged at the top end of the supporting upright post I (42); the front end of the right cross beam (36) is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the conveying upright post I (29), the rear part of the right cross beam (36) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the conveying upright post II (41), and the right cross beam (36) is flush with the top surface of the left cross beam (37);
a plurality of groups of horizontal sugarcane blocking cross bars (32) are arranged between the conveying upright posts I (29) and the conveying upright posts II (41) at intervals along the vertical direction, and each group of sugarcane blocking cross bars (32) are positioned between the right cross beam (36) and the bottom square frame (31);
two ends of the outer limit rod (38) are respectively arranged on the top ends of the conveying upright post I (29) and the conveying upright post II (41), and the left end of the inner limit rod (40) is fixedly arranged on the upper right end of the vertical frame body (1); the outer limit rod (38) is flush with the inner limit rod (40);
the rear part of the inner limit rod (40) is provided with a limit rod supporting rod (39), the tail end of the limit rod supporting rod (39) is connected with the power mechanism, and the inner limit rod (40) is supported;
the bottom frame (31) is provided with a supporting plate (33), the supporting plate (33) extends out from the rear end of the bottom frame (31) along the longitudinal direction, the tail end of the supporting plate (33) is provided with a supporting plate cross rod (34), the left end and the right end of the supporting plate cross rod (34) are respectively provided with a supporting upright post (35), and the tail ends of the left cross beam (37) and the right cross beam (36) are respectively arranged on the top ends of a group of supporting upright posts (35);
the tip cutting mechanism mounting frame (7) comprises a vertical lifting rod (24), a double-layer reinforcing rod (25), a horizontal cross rod (26), a horizontal supporting rod (27) and a tip cutting cutter head mounting rod (28); the two vertical lifting rods (24) are respectively arranged in the two upright posts (9), and the upper ends of the vertical lifting rods (24) extend out of the upper parts of the top ends of the upright posts (9); the horizontal cross rods (26) are provided with two groups, which are respectively arranged between the tops of the two groups of vertical lifting rods (24), the middle parts of the front side surfaces of each group of horizontal cross rods (26) are respectively and vertically provided with a horizontal support rod (27), and the front ends of the horizontal support rods (27) are provided with tip cutterhead mounting rods (28); the rear parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the horizontal supporting rod (27) are respectively provided with a double-layer reinforcing rod (25), and the tail ends of the double-layer reinforcing rods (25) are connected with a horizontal cross rod (26);
the cutting knife mechanism mounting frame (3) comprises two groups of cross bars (17) and vertical bars (18), wherein the two groups of cross bars (17) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction at the lower part of the upright post (9), more than two groups of vertical bars (18) are arranged between the two groups of cross bars (17) at intervals in the transverse direction, and the cutting knife mechanism is arranged in the middle of the two groups of cross bars (17);
the right side of the cutter mechanism mounting frame (3) is provided with a sugarcane blocking rod (20) with bending, the rear end of the sugarcane blocking rod (20) is fixedly connected with the right side of the cross rod (17), the front end of the sugarcane blocking rod (20) extends forwards and is positioned in the middle of the sugarcane supporting mechanism mounting frame (6).
2. The sugarcane cutter-spreader rack of claim 1, wherein:
the front wheel mechanism mounting frame (19) is provided with two groups of front wheel mechanism mounting frames (19) which are respectively arranged corresponding to the left side bracket (4) and the right side bracket (5);
the front wheel mechanism mounting frame (19) is of an arc-shaped rod structure, the rear end of the front wheel mechanism mounting frame (19) is fixedly connected with the front end of the bottom rod (10), and the front end of the front wheel mechanism mounting frame (19) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting frame (13); the arc-shaped convex parts of the two groups of front wheel mechanism mounting frames (19) are oppositely arranged.
CN202210202159.6A 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Sugarcane cutting and paving machine frame Active CN114847009B (en)

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