CN114837881A - Anticorrosive and lightning protection wind-powered electricity generation blade - Google Patents

Anticorrosive and lightning protection wind-powered electricity generation blade Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114837881A
CN114837881A CN202210458993.1A CN202210458993A CN114837881A CN 114837881 A CN114837881 A CN 114837881A CN 202210458993 A CN202210458993 A CN 202210458993A CN 114837881 A CN114837881 A CN 114837881A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
protective layer
blade
edge protective
front edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210458993.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114837881B (en
Inventor
李圆圆
冯威
史俊虎
张向东
关洪涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUOYANG SUNRUI WIND TURBINE BLADE Ltd
Original Assignee
LUOYANG SUNRUI WIND TURBINE BLADE Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LUOYANG SUNRUI WIND TURBINE BLADE Ltd filed Critical LUOYANG SUNRUI WIND TURBINE BLADE Ltd
Priority to CN202210458993.1A priority Critical patent/CN114837881B/en
Publication of CN114837881A publication Critical patent/CN114837881A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114837881B publication Critical patent/CN114837881B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/30Lightning protection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/303Details of the leading edge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/304Details of the trailing edge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/95Preventing corrosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The invention discloses an anticorrosion and lightning protection wind power blade which comprises a blade shell, a rear edge protection layer, a chordwise lapping layer, a front edge protection layer, a tip lightning receptor and a grounding wire, wherein the blade shell is provided with a blade shell body; the rear edge protective layer is laid from the blade tip to the root on the rear edge side of the PS surface and the SS surface of the blade shell respectively, the front edge protective layer is laid from the blade tip to the root on the front edge side of the blade shell, and the rear edge protective layer and the front edge protective layer are both connected with a tip lightning receptor positioned at the tip; the chord-direction lap joint layer is respectively positioned between the two trailing edge protective layers and the leading edge protective layer and is lapped with the trailing edge protective layer and the leading edge protective layer, the chord-direction lap joint layer is provided with a connecting block at the center of the root part, the connecting block is provided with a counter bore matched with the connecting bolt, one end of the grounding wire is connected with the connecting terminal, and the connecting terminal is tightly connected with the connecting bolt through a nut.

Description

Anticorrosive and lightning protection wind-powered electricity generation blade
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power blades, and particularly relates to an anti-corrosion and lightning-protection wind power blade.
Background
Wind energy is developed rapidly as a green energy source, the quantity of wind power generator assembling machines is increasing in recent years, the demand quantity of wind power blades is also increasing, offshore wind power blades are also increasing, and the blades are usually installed in higher terrain or marine environment. The main component of the wind power blade is a glass fiber reinforced plastic composite material, and the front edge corrosion and lightning damage of the wind power blade are two major problems faced at present. The aerodynamic characteristics of the blade can be damaged after the front edge is corroded and struck by lightning, the generated energy is influenced, if the corrosion and the struck by lightning are too serious, the blade can be greatly damaged, and the maintenance cost is extremely high.
At present, common wind power blade corrosion prevention and lightning protection are independent protection, a polyurethane front edge protection film is pasted on the front edge of the blade or front edge protection paint is coated on the front edge in a rolling mode, a metal lightning conductor is installed inside the blade, a metal lightning receptor is installed on the rear edge of a blade body, and the lightning receptor is connected with the internal lightning conductor. The method has the advantages that the corrosion prevention time of the front edge protective film is short, the front edge protective film cannot be protected for a long time, the lightning stroke protection cannot be carried out on the front edge, the lightning stroke protection area of the rear edge lightning receptor is limited, a metal lightning conductor in the rear edge lightning receptor is easy to break down, the installation process is complex, and the operation time is long. Therefore, it is very important to develop the wind power blade with the double-system protection system which has corrosion protection and lightning protection at the same time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an anti-corrosion and lightning protection wind power blade, so that the service life of a front edge protective film is prolonged, lightning protection can be carried out, the lightning area of a rear edge is increased, and a metal lightning conductor is not arranged inside the blade to avoid the internal breakdown of the blade.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an anticorrosion and lightning protection wind power blade comprises a blade shell, a rear edge protection layer, a chord direction lap joint layer, a front edge protection layer, a tip lightning arrester and a grounding wire;
the rear edge protective layer is laid from the blade tip to the root on the rear edge side of the PS surface and the SS surface of the blade shell respectively, the front edge protective layer is laid from the blade tip to the root on the front edge side of the blade shell, and one end of each of the rear edge protective layer and the front edge protective layer is connected with a tip lightning receptor at the tip;
chord direction overlap joint layer is located respectively between two trailing edge inoxidizing coatings and the leading edge inoxidizing coating and all has the overlap joint with trailing edge inoxidizing coating and leading edge inoxidizing coating, its connect passage that is used for providing trailing edge inoxidizing coating and leading edge inoxidizing coating, chord direction overlap joint layer is provided with the connecting block in root central point position, the connecting block inner chamber be provided with connecting bolt assorted counter bore for connecting bolt's bolt post passes the outside that the counter bore is located the connecting block, binding post is connected to earth connection one end, binding post passes through nut and connecting bolt fastening connection.
Furthermore, the material of the rear edge protective layer is one of metal copper, stainless steel, aluminum alloy and tungsten alloy, the thickness of the rear edge protective layer is 0.1-2mm, and the width of the rear edge protective layer is 50-300 mm.
Furthermore, the number of the front edge protective layers is 1, the front edge protective layers are made of nano conductive adhesive tapes, the thickness of the front edge protective layers is 0.1-1mm, and the width of the front edge protective layers is 50-300 mm.
Further, the front edge protective layer is fixedly connected with the chord-wise lap joint layer through rivets.
Further, the trailing edge protective layer and the leading edge protective layer are both arranged on the outermost layer of the blade shell, and when the wind power blade is prepared, the trailing edge protective layer is firstly laid in a mold before the blade shell is laid, the leading edge protective layer is laid after the blade is demoulded, the chord direction lap joint layer is laid on the upper layer of the trailing edge protective layer and is directly contacted with the shell laying layer.
Furthermore, the chord direction overlap joint layer is distributed at intervals of a plurality in the length direction of the tip part, and the root part is provided with one channel.
Furthermore, the length of the chord direction lapping layer, the trailing edge protective layer and the leading edge protective layer is more than 30 mm.
Furthermore, the two grounding wires are gathered into one at the root part through a wire doubling clamp.
Furthermore, the connecting block and the chord-direction lap joint layer positioned at the root part are welded into a whole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the front edge protective layer adopts the nanoscale conductive adhesive tape, so that the anti-corrosion effect is good, and the anti-lightning effect is achieved while the anti-corrosion effect is achieved;
(2) the trailing edge protective layer is arranged from the tip to the root in a full-length mode, the lightning receiving area is large, and the lightning protection effect is good;
(3) the chord-wise lap joint layer provides a current circulation connecting channel for the front edge protective layer and the rear edge protective layer, and can disperse current conduction;
(4) a metal lightning conductor is not arranged inside the blade, so that the breakdown inside the blade is avoided;
(5) the installation process is convenient to operate and long in service life, and can be used for comprehensively protecting the front edge of the blade from being corroded and the front and rear edges from being damaged by lightning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an anti-corrosion and lightning protection wind turbine blade;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
reference numerals: 1. a blade shell; 2. a trailing edge protection layer; 3. a chordal overlap layer; 4. a leading edge protective layer; 5. a tip lightning receptor; 6. riveting; 7. connecting blocks; 8. a connecting bolt; 9. a ground line; 10. a wiring terminal; 11. a nut; 12. and (5) clamping the cable.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in the figure, the anticorrosion and lightning protection wind power blade comprises a blade shell 1, a rear edge protection layer 2, a chordwise lapping layer 3, a front edge protection layer 4, a tip lightning receptor 5 and a grounding wire 9;
the rear edge protective layer 2 is laid from the tip part to the root part of the blade along the rear edge side of the blade shell 1PS and the SS surface respectively, the lightning receiving area is large due to the fact that the rear edge protective layer is arranged from the tip part to the root part in the whole length, the lightning protection effect is good, the rear edge protective layer 2 is made of one of metal copper, stainless steel, aluminum alloy and tungsten alloy, the thickness of the rear edge protective layer is 0.1-2mm, and the width of the rear edge protective layer is 50-300 mm.
The front edge protective layer 4 is laid along the blade tip part to the root part on the front edge side of the blade shell 1, and one end of the rear edge protective layer 2 and one end of the front edge protective layer 4 are both connected with a tip part lightning receptor 5 positioned at the tip part; the number of the front edge protective layers 4 is 1, the front edge protective layers are made of nanoscale conductive adhesive tapes, the anti-corrosion effect is good, the anti-corrosion effect is considered, the lightning protection effect is achieved, the thickness of the front edge protective layers is 0.1-1mm, and the width of the front edge protective layers is 50-300 mm.
The chord-direction lap joint layer 3 is respectively positioned between the two trailing edge protective layers 2 and the leading edge protective layer 4 and is lapped with the trailing edge protective layer 2 and the leading edge protective layer 4, the lap joint length is more than 30mm, the chord-direction lap joint layer 3 provides a current circulation connecting channel for the leading edge protective layer 4 and the trailing edge protective layer 2, current conduction can be dispersed, and no metal lightning conductor is arranged inside to avoid the internal breakdown of the blade; the front edge protective layer 4 is fixedly connected with the chord-wise lap joint layer 3 through rivets 6. Chord direction overlap joint layer 3 distributes at tip length direction interval several, sets up one at the root. The chord-wise lap joint layer 3 is provided with a connecting block 7 at the center of the root, and the connecting block 7 is welded with the chord-wise lap joint layer 3 at the root into a whole. The inner cavity of the connecting block 7 is provided with a counter bore matched with the connecting bolt 8, so that the bolt column of the connecting bolt 8 penetrates through the counter bore to be located outside the connecting block 7, one end of the grounding wire 9 is connected with the connecting terminal 10, the connecting terminal 10 is tightly connected with the connecting bolt 8 through the nut 11, and the two grounding wires 9 are converged into one through the wire parallel clamp 12 at the root.
The rear edge protective layer 2 and the front edge protective layer 4 are both arranged on the outermost layer of the blade shell, and when the wind power blade is prepared, the rear edge protective layer 2 is firstly laid in a mould before the blade shell is layered, the front edge protective layer 4 is laid after the blade is demoulded, and the chord direction lap joint layer 3 is laid on the upper layer of the rear edge protective layer 2 and is directly contacted with the shell layer.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an anticorrosive and lightning protection wind power blade which characterized in that: the blade comprises a blade shell (1), a rear edge protective layer (2), a chordwise lapping layer (3), a front edge protective layer (4), a tip lightning receptor (5) and a grounding wire (9);
the rear edge protective layer (2) is laid from the blade tip to the root on the rear edge side of the PS and SS surfaces of the blade shell (1), the front edge protective layer (4) is laid from the blade tip to the root on the front edge side of the blade shell (1), and one ends of the rear edge protective layer (2) and the front edge protective layer (4) are connected with a tip lightning receptor (5) positioned at the tip;
chord is to overlap joint layer (3) be located respectively between two trailing edge inoxidizing coating (2) and leading edge inoxidizing coating (4) and all have the overlap joint with trailing edge inoxidizing coating (2) and leading edge inoxidizing coating (4), its connecting channel that is used for providing trailing edge inoxidizing coating (2) and leading edge inoxidizing coating (4), chord is to overlap joint layer (3) and is provided with connecting block (7) in root central point position, connecting block (7) inner chamber be provided with connecting bolt (8) assorted counter bore for the bolt post of connecting bolt (8) passes the outside that the counter bore is located connecting block (7), binding post (10) is connected to earth connection (9) one end, binding post (10) are through nut (11) and connecting bolt (8) fastening connection.
2. An anti-corrosion and lightning protection wind turbine blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear edge protection layer (2) is made of one of metal copper, stainless steel, aluminum alloy and tungsten alloy, the thickness of the rear edge protection layer is 0.1-2mm, and the width of the rear edge protection layer is 50-300 mm.
3. An anti-corrosion and lightning protection wind turbine blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the front edge protective layers (4) is 1, the front edge protective layers are made of nano conductive adhesive tapes, the thickness of the front edge protective layers is 0.1-1mm, and the width of the front edge protective layers is 50-300 mm.
4. An anti-corrosion and lightning protection wind turbine blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front edge protective layer (4) is fixedly connected with the chord-direction lap joint layer (3) through rivets (6).
5. An anti-corrosion and lightning protection wind turbine blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: trailing edge inoxidizing coating (2) and leading edge inoxidizing coating (4) all set up the outmost at the blade casing, and when preparing wind-powered electricity generation blade, lay in the mould at the blade casing before laying up at the trailing edge inoxidizing coating (2) at first, laying behind the blade drawing of patterns at leading edge inoxidizing coating (4), the chord direction overlap joint layer (3) are laid on trailing edge inoxidizing coating (2) upper strata, and are spread layer direct contact with the casing.
6. An anti-corrosion and lightning protection wind turbine blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chord direction lap joint layer (3) is distributed at intervals on the length direction of the tip part, and the root part is provided with one passage.
7. An anti-corrosion and lightning protection wind turbine blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the chord direction lapping layer (3) and the lapping length of the rear edge protective layer (2) and the front edge protective layer (4) are more than 30 mm.
8. An anti-corrosion and lightning protection wind turbine blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: two grounding wires (9) are converged into one wire through the wire-combining clamp (12) at the root.
9. An anti-corrosion and lightning protection wind turbine blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting block (7) and the chord direction lap joint layer (3) positioned at the root part are welded into a whole.
CN202210458993.1A 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Corrosion-resistant and lightning-proof wind power blade Active CN114837881B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210458993.1A CN114837881B (en) 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Corrosion-resistant and lightning-proof wind power blade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210458993.1A CN114837881B (en) 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Corrosion-resistant and lightning-proof wind power blade

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114837881A true CN114837881A (en) 2022-08-02
CN114837881B CN114837881B (en) 2023-08-25

Family

ID=82567816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210458993.1A Active CN114837881B (en) 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Corrosion-resistant and lightning-proof wind power blade

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114837881B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101936264A (en) * 2009-06-25 2011-01-05 通用电气公司 The cross conduction lightning conductor system
US20110142678A1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-06-16 General Electric Company Erosion protection coating for rotor blade of wind turbine
CN103329379A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-09-25 三菱重工业株式会社 Wind turbine blade
CN104454388A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 Noise-reduction lightning-protection wind generator blade and manufacturing method thereof
DE102015115190A1 (en) * 2015-09-09 2017-03-09 Fichtner & Schicht GmbH Wind turbine
CN108266335A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-07-10 洛阳双瑞风电叶片有限公司 A kind of wind power plant blade lightning protection device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101936264A (en) * 2009-06-25 2011-01-05 通用电气公司 The cross conduction lightning conductor system
US20110142678A1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-06-16 General Electric Company Erosion protection coating for rotor blade of wind turbine
CN102536630A (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-07-04 通用电气公司 Erosion protection coating for rotor blade of wind turbine
CN103329379A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-09-25 三菱重工业株式会社 Wind turbine blade
CN104454388A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 Noise-reduction lightning-protection wind generator blade and manufacturing method thereof
DE102015115190A1 (en) * 2015-09-09 2017-03-09 Fichtner & Schicht GmbH Wind turbine
CN108266335A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-07-10 洛阳双瑞风电叶片有限公司 A kind of wind power plant blade lightning protection device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114837881B (en) 2023-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11225949B2 (en) Lightning protection systems for wind turbine blades
EP2282057B1 (en) Lightning protection mesh
US20040130842A1 (en) Lightning protection system for, e.g. a wind turbine, wind turbine blade having a lightning protection system, method of creating a lightning protection system and use thereof
CN110219784A (en) A kind of lightning-protection system of wind electricity blade
EP3093487B1 (en) Lightning protection system for wind turbine rotor blades
US11795920B2 (en) Lightning protection for a wind turbine blade
US11933265B2 (en) Wind turbine blade assembly and method for manufacturing
CN111237124B (en) System integrating wind power blade leading edge protection and lightning stroke protection
CN114837881A (en) Anticorrosive and lightning protection wind-powered electricity generation blade
EP3510277B1 (en) Lightning protection system for a rotor blade with a winglet
CN218563812U (en) Fan blade lightning protection device
CN208138099U (en) A kind of conductive contact structure of wind electricity blade heating deicing device
US20230358207A1 (en) A wind turbine rotor blade with a leading edge member
CN108223305A (en) Wind power generation unit blade connects sudden strain of a muscle device with electrode
CN112648136B (en) Lightning protection type aerogenerator blade
EP3848572B1 (en) Blade for a wind turbine
DK200800942A (en) Wind turbine protection
CN219733568U (en) Wind-powered electricity generation blade lightning protection system
CN216198706U (en) Lightning protection device for sprayed aluminum of wind driven generator blade
WO2023117326A1 (en) Wind turbine blade and wind turbine
CN117329089A (en) Lightning protection mechanism and lightning protection method for wind blade
CN116624346A (en) Lightning protection system for offshore carbon fiber wind power blade

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant