CN114837343A - Mortar-free structural building block with grooves, detachable buckle plates and hot runner channels - Google Patents
Mortar-free structural building block with grooves, detachable buckle plates and hot runner channels Download PDFInfo
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- CN114837343A CN114837343A CN202210521434.0A CN202210521434A CN114837343A CN 114837343 A CN114837343 A CN 114837343A CN 202210521434 A CN202210521434 A CN 202210521434A CN 114837343 A CN114837343 A CN 114837343A
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- Prior art keywords
- building block
- mortar
- groove
- heat flow
- block
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mortar-free structural building block with a groove, a detachable buckle plate and a hot runner, belonging to the technical field of building blocks. The building blocks play a role in restraining through mutual fit among the building blocks, horizontal movement and out-of-plane movement of the building blocks are restrained, and cement mortar is not needed; the exposed groove is formed in the surface of one side of the surface of the building block, so that chiseling on a wall body during decoration is avoided, damage to connection among mortar-free building blocks is avoided, and structural integrity is maintained; the detachable metal buckle plate is arranged at the groove, so that later maintenance work is facilitated; the building blocks are internally provided with heat flow channels which can be used as indoor smoke exhaust pipelines and can also enable the wall body to have the heating function.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mortar-free structural building block with a groove, a detachable buckle plate and a hot runner channel, and belongs to the technical field of building blocks.
Background
The building blocks are unit blocks forming a building wall body, the mortar-free blocks do not need to be bonded by cement mortar, the production process of the blocks is simple and easy, and the site construction is convenient.
In recent years, the type of the non-grouting building block is developed rapidly and is widely applied. However, after the mortar-free building blocks are formed into a wall, the wall needs to be dug during secondary decoration, so that the interconnection among the mortar-free building blocks can be damaged, even the wall surface can be damaged, and the overall strength of the wall body is influenced. And the decoration process still needs to rely on the decoration technique of builders, and in fact builders are increasingly deficient and have high working cost, so that the cost required by decoration is increased. In addition, wall excavation also causes serious dust pollution and noise pollution. In winter, the wall body heating can effectively save energy, and compared with the traditional heating mode, the wall body heating saves 20 to 30 percent of energy, and has considerable energy-saving benefit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a mortar-free structural building block with a groove, a detachable buckle plate and a hot runner channel and a building block wall body. The building block surface has the recess passageway to and subsidiary detachable metal buckle, cuts open the wall body when need not the secondary fitment, can not lead to the fact the destruction to the connection between the mortar-free building block, the later stage is demolishd the metal buckle and can be maintained work. The integrity of the wall structure is kept, the whole appearance is attractive, the technology of a decorating worker is not depended on, the generation of construction waste is reduced, in addition, a heat flow channel is arranged in the building block and can be used as an indoor smoke exhaust pipeline, and the heat flow transmission enables the wall to have the heating function.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a mortar-free structural building block with grooves, detachable buckles and a hot runner comprises a main body building block, a main building block with cross-shaped grooves, corner building blocks, side locking blocks and bottom building blocks;
the main building block is a cuboid component, the top of the main building block is provided with a cross-shaped pit, the bottom of the main building block is provided with a T-shaped bulge, one side of the surface of the main building block is provided with a transverse exposed groove, and a transverse heat flow channel is arranged in the main building block; after the assembly, the pits at the tops of the two main building blocks on the lower layer are matched with the bulges at the bottom of the main building block on the upper layer, and the main building block on the upper layer is reversely placed on the main building block on the lower layer.
The main building block with the cross-shaped groove is characterized in that one side of the main building block, which is the main building block, is provided with a cross-shaped exposed groove, and a cross-shaped heat flow channel is arranged in the building block.
The bottom building block is a cuboid component, the top of the building block is the same as the main building block, and the bottom of the building block is a normal brick.
The corner building block is a cuboid component, a pit is arranged on one side of the top of the corner building block, a T-shaped bulge is arranged on the bottom of the corner building block, and a transverse exposed groove is formed in the surface of the corner building block.
The side locking block is a cuboid component, the top of the side locking block is provided with mutually vertical pits, the bottom of the side locking block is provided with a normal brick, and an L-shaped heat flow channel is arranged inside the side locking block; after the assembly, the bulges at the bottoms of the two corner building blocks on the upper layer are mutually matched with the pits of the side locking blocks on the lower layer, and the two corner building blocks on the upper layer are vertically placed.
A block wall is built based on the mortar-free structural block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the horizontal movement and the out-of-plane movement of the building blocks are restrained through the mutual fit and the mutual restraint effect of the building blocks; the exposed groove avoids chiseling on the wall body during decoration, thereby avoiding the damage of the connection between mortar-free building blocks and keeping the integrity of the structure; the detachable metal buckle plate is convenient for later maintenance; the heat flow channel in the building block can be used as an indoor smoke exhaust pipeline and can also enable the wall to have a heating function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main block construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another angle schematic view of the main block of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main block with a cross-shaped recess of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the corner block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an edge lock block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the gusset of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mutual engagement of main blocks in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of mutual engagement between corner blocks and side locking blocks in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a front view of a wall structure according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a wall structure according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;
in the figure: 1, main building blocks; 11 main block pits; 12 main block projection; 13 transverse heat flow channels; 14 a transverse groove; 15 limiting small convex strips; 2, a main building block with a cross-shaped groove; 21 building block pits; 22 building block bulges; 23 cross-shaped heat flow channels; 24 a cross-shaped recess; 25, limiting small convex strips; 3, corner building blocks; 31 corner building block pits; 32 corner block protrusions; 33 a transverse groove; 34 limiting small convex strips; 4, locking the block at the edge; 41 longitudinal pits; 42 transverse pits; 43L-shaped heat flow channels; 5 bottom layer building blocks; 51 bottom building block pit; 61 transverse buckle plate; 62 cross buckle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and detailed description, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a few, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art should, without any creative effort, make any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. based on the technical solutions of the present invention, and shall be included in the scope of the present invention, and shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment 1, the top of the main block 1 is provided with a pit 11 and a bulge 12 at the bottom, one side of the surface of the main block 1 is provided with a transverse groove 14, and a transverse heat flow channel 13 is arranged inside the main block 1; the top of the main block 2 with the cross-shaped groove is provided with a pit 21 and a bulge 22 at the bottom, one side of the surface of the block is provided with a cross-shaped groove 24, and the inside of the block is provided with a cross-shaped heat flow channel 23; after assembly, the grooves between the blocks correspond to and are communicated with the heat flow channels.
In embodiment 2, after assembly, the protrusions 12 at the bottom of the upper main block 1 are oppositely placed in the pits 11 at the tops of two adjacent main blocks 1 at the lower layer; the transverse pinch plate 61 is mounted on the transverse groove 14.
In the embodiment 3, a concave pit 31 is arranged on one side of the top of the corner building block 3, and a convex pit 32 is arranged on the bottom of the corner building block; after assembly, the two corner building blocks 3 on the upper layer are vertically connected, and the protrusions 32 of the two main building blocks are respectively matched with the longitudinal pits 41 and the transverse pits 42 of the side locking blocks 4 on the lower layer; the transverse gusset 61 is mounted on the transverse groove 33.
In embodiment 4, the transversal gusset 61 is a C-shaped metal member which can be connected with the small limiting convex strip 15 of the block and can be detached when needed.
In a word, the invention can reduce the damage to the connection between the building blocks when the mortar-free building blocks are subjected to secondary decoration after being built, and reduce the noise and dust of an operation site; the investment and raw materials of the decorating workers are reduced; the metal buckle plate can be removed in the later maintenance work, and the damage to the wall body is avoided again; the internal heat flow channel can be flexibly used, and in the north, the heat flow can be transmitted to enable the wall to have the heating function; the building blocks are mutually matched through the pits and the bulges to play a role in restraint, and the requirements of green and environment protection of buildings are met.
Claims (5)
1. A mortar-free structural building block with a groove, a detachable buckle plate and a hot runner comprises a main building block (1) and corner building blocks (3); the method is characterized in that: the main building block (1) is a cuboid component, the top of the main building block is provided with a cross-shaped pit (11), the bottom of the main building block is provided with a T-shaped bulge (12), the outer surface of the main building block is provided with a transverse groove (14), and the interior of the main building block is provided with a transverse heat flow channel (13); after assembly, pits (11) at the tops of the two main building blocks (1) on the lower layer are matched with bulges (12) at the bottoms of the main building blocks (1) on the upper layer, transverse heat flow channels (13) of the main building blocks (1) are corresponding and communicated, and the main building blocks (1) on the upper layer are reversely placed on the two main building blocks (1) on the lower layer;
the corner building block (3) is a cuboid component, a concave pit (31) is arranged on one side of the top of the corner building block (3), a T-shaped bulge (32) is arranged on the bottom of the corner building block, and a transverse groove (33) is formed in one side of the surface of the corner building block.
2. The mortar-free structural building block with the groove, the detachable buckle plate and the heat flow channel according to claim 1, wherein: the heat-exchange brick is characterized by also comprising a main building block (2) with a cross-shaped groove, wherein the outer surface of the main building block is provided with a cross-shaped groove (24), and the inner part of the main building block is provided with a cross-shaped heat flow channel (23); the groove is provided with a detachable transverse buckle plate (61) and a cross buckle plate (62).
3. The mortar-free structural building block with the groove, the detachable buckle plate and the heat flow channel according to claim 1, wherein: the side locking piece (4) is a cuboid component, pits which are perpendicular to each other are arranged at the top of the side locking piece (4), normal bricks are arranged at the bottom of the side locking piece (4), and an L-shaped heat flow channel (43) is arranged in the side locking piece; after assembly, the protrusions (32) on the bottom surfaces of the two corner building blocks (3) on the upper layer are matched with the longitudinal pits (41) and the transverse pits (42) on the top of the side locking blocks on the lower layer, and the two corner building blocks (3) on the upper layer are vertically arranged.
4. The mortar-free structural building block with the groove, the detachable buckle plate and the hot runner channel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include bottom building block (5), bottom building block (5) be the cuboid component, bottom building block (5) top has a cross pit (51), the building block bottom is normal fragment of brick, pit (51) at bottom building block (5) top and protruding (12) of main building block (1) bottom agree with each other.
5. A block wall body is characterized in that: the mortar-free structural building block with the grooves, the detachable buckles and the heat flow channels is built on the basis of the mortar-free structural building block with the grooves, the detachable buckles and the heat flow channels, and the heat flow channels are correspondingly communicated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210521434.0A CN114837343A (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Mortar-free structural building block with grooves, detachable buckle plates and hot runner channels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210521434.0A CN114837343A (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Mortar-free structural building block with grooves, detachable buckle plates and hot runner channels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114837343A true CN114837343A (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210521434.0A Pending CN114837343A (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Mortar-free structural building block with grooves, detachable buckle plates and hot runner channels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114837343A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2016058A (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-09-19 | Sagionis A | Building construction and bricks |
| CN203022210U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-06-26 | 山东农业大学 | Thermal-insulation concrete hollow corner building block |
| CN103266685A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-28 | 段志祥 | Multifunctional interlocking, anti-seismic and anti-breaking combined building block and combined structure thereof |
| CN104712095A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-17 | 山东建筑大学 | Fabricated building block, fabricated building block wall and construction method of wall |
| US9074362B1 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-07-07 | Block Florida, LLC | Construction blocks and systems |
| CN107447905A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | A kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block and blockwork |
-
2022
- 2022-05-13 CN CN202210521434.0A patent/CN114837343A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2016058A (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-09-19 | Sagionis A | Building construction and bricks |
| CN203022210U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-06-26 | 山东农业大学 | Thermal-insulation concrete hollow corner building block |
| CN103266685A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-28 | 段志祥 | Multifunctional interlocking, anti-seismic and anti-breaking combined building block and combined structure thereof |
| US9074362B1 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-07-07 | Block Florida, LLC | Construction blocks and systems |
| CN104712095A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-17 | 山东建筑大学 | Fabricated building block, fabricated building block wall and construction method of wall |
| CN107447905A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | A kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block and blockwork |
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