CN114836588B - Positioning method and monitoring system for water leakage of blast furnace tuyere - Google Patents

Positioning method and monitoring system for water leakage of blast furnace tuyere Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114836588B
CN114836588B CN202210441342.1A CN202210441342A CN114836588B CN 114836588 B CN114836588 B CN 114836588B CN 202210441342 A CN202210441342 A CN 202210441342A CN 114836588 B CN114836588 B CN 114836588B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blast furnace
tuyere
water leakage
condition
positioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210441342.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114836588A (en
Inventor
张少波
韩旭
杜屏
卢瑜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Shagang Group Co Ltd
Zhangjiagang Hongchang Steel Plate Co Ltd
Jiangsu Shagang Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Shagang Group Co Ltd
Zhangjiagang Hongchang Steel Plate Co Ltd
Jiangsu Shagang Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Shagang Group Co Ltd, Zhangjiagang Hongchang Steel Plate Co Ltd, Jiangsu Shagang Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Shagang Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210441342.1A priority Critical patent/CN114836588B/en
Publication of CN114836588A publication Critical patent/CN114836588A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114836588B publication Critical patent/CN114836588B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/10Cooling; Devices therefor
    • C21B7/103Detection of leakages of the cooling liquid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/16Tuyéres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/24Test rods or other checking devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for positioning water leakage at a blast furnace tuyere and a monitoring system, which belong to the technical field of blast furnace ironmaking, and comprise the following steps: data acquisition, data analysis, water leakage judgment and water leakage air port positioning; according to the implementation process of judging water leakage and then positioning water leakage, the accuracy can be effectively improved, unnecessary resource waste is reduced, and the method is more scientific and efficient; judging and combining four conditions, so as to prevent misjudgment; the whole use can reduce the manual work, improves work efficiency, when the wind gap is damaged, can discover whether the wind gap leaks in the very first time, thereby in time change the stability of guaranteeing the furnace condition, be fit for extensive popularization.

Description

Positioning method and monitoring system for water leakage of blast furnace tuyere
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of blast furnace ironmaking, and relates to a positioning method for water leakage at a blast furnace tuyere.
Background
The small sleeve of the blast furnace tuyere is an important device in an air inlet system of the blast furnace, and has the function of feeding hot air into the blast furnace. The tuyere small sleeve is damaged and leaked due to the coal flow flushing of a coal gun or contact with molten iron and the like during normal production of the blast furnace, the damage and the leakage of the tuyere small sleeve need to be checked and confirmed in time so as to perform water control or replacement operation, otherwise, the leaked water flows into a hearth to influence the heat balance of the hearth and even possibly cause a malignant accident of cooling the furnace.
The water leakage at the tuyere can affect the normal production of the blast furnace, so that the coke ratio is increased, and the activity of a hearth is reduced. How to timely find and treat the water leakage of the blast furnace cooling equipment is important to the normal production of the blast furnace and the safety of the equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art, and provides a method for positioning water leakage of a blast furnace tuyere, which aims to solve the technical problems, and the invention provides the following technical scheme: a positioning method for water leakage of a blast furnace tuyere comprises the following steps:
s1, data acquisition: collecting liquid level data of expansion tanks of all tuyeres of the blast furnace and liquid level data of the tuyeres; collecting the hydrogen content in the top gas of the blast furnace; collecting carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide content in blast furnace top gas; counting the fuel ratio of each shift, continuously producing the blast furnace, dividing 24 hours into a plurality of time periods, wherein each time period is one shift, and generally dividing 3 shifts: 8 a.m.: 00 to 16 pm: 00 pm 16:00 to 24:00, 0 in the morning: 00 to 8 am: 00;
s2: data analysis and water leakage judgment:
condition 1: the water supplementing period is smaller than the normal water supplementing period, and the air port liquid level is lower than the normal range by more than 0.3 m; the normal tuyere expansion tank needs to be supplemented with water for a period of time to ensure production due to leakage of the pipe valve, and the normal water supplementing period is in a stable data, and the size of the normal tuyere expansion tank is related to the volume of the blast furnace;
condition 2: the hydrogen content in the blast furnace top gas is more than 4.0 percent;
condition 3: gas utilization rate eta co The gas utilization rate is reduced by 1 to 2 percentco 2 Represents the carbon dioxide content in the blast furnace top gas, and co represents the carbon monoxide content in the blast furnace top gas;
condition 4: the current shift fuel ratio is higher than the previous shift fuel ratio by more than 5 kg/t;
if the conditions 1-4 are all met, judging that the blast furnace tuyere leaks water;
s3: positioning a water leakage air port:
condition a: measuring the inlet flow rate difference of cooling water of each air port, wherein the inlet flow rate difference of cooling water is more than 10m 3 /h;
Condition b: measuring the temperature per minute at the tuyere cooling wall, wherein the standard deviation of 60 data per 1 hour is greater than 30;
condition c: calculating the air flow fluctuation times of the cooling wall of the air port, wherein the air flow fluctuation times are more than 1;
and (3) meeting one of the conditions a, b and c, judging that the tuyere leaks water, positioning the position of the leaking water tuyere, and performing field inspection.
Preferably, the air port liquid level in the condition 1 is lower than the normal range of 0.3-0.6m.
Preferably, the hydrogen content in the condition 2 is more than 4.0% and less than 6%.
Preferably, the fuel ratio is a ratio of a sum of a pulverized coal consumption amount and a coke consumption amount to a molten iron yield.
Preferably, the current shift fuel ratio in said condition 4 is 5-20kg/t higher than the last shift fuel ratio.
Preferably, the airflow fluctuation times are obtained by calculating temperature data through a moving average algorithm.
The utility model provides a monitored control system for positioning method that blast furnace tuyere leaked, includes data acquisition module, data analysis module and data display module, data acquisition module and data display module are connected with data analysis module respectively, data acquisition module includes level gauge, chromatograph, flowmeter and thermocouple temperature sensor, the level gauge is installed on wind gap expansion tank and wind gap, the chromatograph is installed on the blast furnace roof, the flowmeter is installed on cooling water import and export pipeline, thermocouple temperature sensor is installed on the wind gap cooling wall, data display module is used for receiving data of data analysis module and shows in real time.
Preferably, the data analysis module adopts a singlechip, and the data display module adopts a display screen.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the implementation process of judging water leakage and then positioning water leakage, the accuracy can be effectively improved, unnecessary resource waste is reduced, and the method is more scientific and efficient; judging and combining four conditions, so as to prevent misjudgment; the whole use can reduce the manual work, improves work efficiency, when the wind gap was damaged, whether the wind gap leaked in the discovery very first time, thereby in time change the stability of guaranteeing the furnace condition, is fit for extensive popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a tuyere liquid level data map;
FIG. 2 is a graph of hydrogen content data;
FIG. 3 is a graph of gas utilization data;
FIG. 4 is a map of fuel ratio data;
FIG. 5 is a plot of tuyere flow differential data No. 3;
FIG. 6 is a plot of tuyere flow differential data No. 15;
FIG. 7 is a graph of the number of air flow fluctuations for a stave thermocouple No. 1;
FIG. 8 is a graph of the number of times the airflow fluctuates for a stave thermocouple No. 10.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and "first", "second", etc. do not indicate the importance of the components, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The specific dimensions adopted in the present embodiment are only for illustrating the technical solution, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the invention provides a technical scheme, a positioning method for water leakage of a blast furnace tuyere, which comprises the following steps:
a positioning method for water leakage of a blast furnace tuyere comprises the following steps:
s1, data acquisition: collecting liquid level data of expansion tanks of all tuyeres of the blast furnace and liquid level data of the tuyeres; collecting the hydrogen content in the top gas of the blast furnace; collecting carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide content in blast furnace top gas; counting the fuel ratio of each shift;
s2: data analysis and water leakage judgment:
condition 1: the water supplementing period is smaller than the normal water supplementing period, and the air port liquid level is lower than the normal range by more than 0.3 m;
condition 2: the hydrogen content in the blast furnace top gas is more than 4.0 percent;
condition 3: gas utilization rate eta co The gas utilization rate is reduced by 1 to 2 percentco 2 Represents the carbon dioxide content in the blast furnace top gas, and co represents the carbon monoxide content in the blast furnace top gas;
condition 4: the current shift fuel ratio is higher than the previous shift fuel ratio by more than 5 kg/t;
if the conditions 1-4 are all met, judging that the blast furnace tuyere leaks water;
s3: positioning a water leakage air port:
condition a: measuring the inlet flow rate difference of cooling water of each air port, wherein the inlet flow rate difference of cooling water is more than 10m 3 /h;
Condition b: measuring the temperature per minute at the tuyere cooling wall, wherein the standard deviation of 60 data per 1 hour is greater than 30;
condition c: calculating the air flow fluctuation times of the cooling wall of the air port, wherein the air flow fluctuation times are more than 1;
and (3) meeting one of the conditions a, b and c, judging that the tuyere leaks water, positioning the position of the leaking water tuyere, and performing field inspection.
Further, the tuyere liquid level in the condition 1 is lower than the normal range of 0.3-0.6m.
Further, the hydrogen content in the condition 2 is more than 4.0% and less than 6%.
Further, the fuel ratio is a ratio of a sum of a pulverized coal consumption amount and a coke consumption amount to a molten iron yield.
Further, the current shift fuel ratio in the condition 4 is 5-20kg/t higher than the last shift fuel ratio.
Further, the airflow fluctuation times are obtained by calculating temperature data through a moving average algorithm.
Example 2:
the monitoring system comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module and a data display module, wherein the data acquisition module and the data display module are respectively connected with the data analysis module, the data acquisition module comprises a liquid level meter, a chromatographic analyzer, a flowmeter and a thermocouple temperature sensor, the liquid level meter is arranged on an air port expansion tank and an air port, the chromatographic analyzer is arranged on a blast furnace top, the flowmeter is arranged on a cooling water inlet and outlet pipeline, the thermocouple temperature sensor is arranged on an air port cooling wall, and the data display module is used for receiving data of the data analysis module and displaying the data in real time.
Further, the data analysis module adopts a singlechip, and the data display module adopts a display screen.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution, based on examples 1 and 2, of a 5800 blast furnace made of sand steel, which has 40 tuyeres, and 10-12 days 09 in 2020, the following problems are shown in the data: 1. the water replenishing period is shortened, as shown in figure 1;2. the H2 content of the furnace roof is more than 4 percent, as shown in figure 2;3. the gas utilization rate is reduced, see figure 3;4. the fuel ratio increases, see fig. 4; and comprehensively judging to obtain water leakage.
Obtained by displaying data in which the difference between the flow rates of the 15 and 30 tuyere bodies reaches 10m 3 Above/h, wherein FIG. 5 is an example of a data graph of the normal flow rate difference of the No. 3 tuyere, and FIG. 6 is a data graph of the flow rate difference of the No. 15 tuyere, which shows that the tuyere flow rate difference reaches 13m 3 And/h, checking on site to find out water stain in the No. 15 tuyereThrough field verification, after the No. 13 wind repair, two wind inlets are found to leak water, and the No. 15 wind inlet and the No. 30 wind inlet are respectively confirmed;
meanwhile, the number of air flow fluctuations at the cooling walls of the No. 15 and No. 30 tuyeres (cooling wall thermocouple nos. 1 and 10) was greater than 1, see fig. 7 and fig. 8, and the water leakage at the No. 15 and No. 30 tuyeres was determined by on-site verification.
While the present invention has been described in detail through the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment, it should be understood that the foregoing description is not to be considered as limiting the invention. Many modifications and substitutions of the present invention will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing. Within the technical conception scope of the invention, a plurality of equivalent changes can be carried out on the technical proposal of the invention, and the equivalent changes belong to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A positioning method for water leakage of a blast furnace tuyere is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, data acquisition: collecting liquid level data of expansion tanks of all tuyeres of the blast furnace and liquid level data of the tuyeres; collecting the hydrogen content in the top gas of the blast furnace; collecting carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide content in blast furnace top gas; counting the fuel ratio of each shift;
s2: data analysis and water leakage judgment:
condition 1: the water supplementing period is smaller than the normal water supplementing period, and the air port liquid level is lower than the normal range by more than 0.3 m;
condition 2: the hydrogen content in the blast furnace top gas is more than 4.0 percent;
condition 3: gas utilization rate eta co The gas utilization rate is reduced by 1 to 2 percent,co 2 Represents the carbon dioxide content in the blast furnace top gas, and co represents the carbon monoxide content in the blast furnace top gas;
condition 4: the current shift fuel ratio is higher than the previous shift fuel ratio by more than 5 kg/t;
if the conditions 1-4 are all met, judging that the blast furnace tuyere leaks water;
s3: positioning a water leakage air port:
condition a: measuring the inlet flow rate difference of cooling water of each air port, wherein the inlet flow rate difference of cooling water is more than 10m 3 /h;
Condition b: measuring the temperature per minute at the tuyere cooling wall, wherein the standard deviation of 60 data per 1 hour is greater than 30;
condition c: calculating the air flow fluctuation times of the cooling wall of the air port, wherein the air flow fluctuation times are more than 1;
and (3) meeting one of the conditions a, b and c, judging that the tuyere leaks water, positioning the position of the leaking water tuyere, and performing field inspection.
2. The method for positioning water leakage at a tuyere of a blast furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the air port liquid level in the condition 1 is lower than the normal range by 0.3-0.6m.
3. The method for positioning water leakage at a tuyere of a blast furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the hydrogen content in the condition 2 is more than 4.0% and less than 6%.
4. The method for positioning water leakage at a tuyere of a blast furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the fuel ratio is the ratio of the sum of the coal dust consumption and the coke consumption to the molten iron yield.
5. The method for positioning water leakage at a tuyere of a blast furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the current shift fuel ratio in said condition 4 is 5-20kg/t higher than the previous shift fuel ratio.
6. The method for positioning water leakage at a tuyere of a blast furnace according to claim 1, wherein: and calculating temperature data by adopting a sliding average algorithm to obtain the airflow fluctuation times.
CN202210441342.1A 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Positioning method and monitoring system for water leakage of blast furnace tuyere Active CN114836588B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210441342.1A CN114836588B (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Positioning method and monitoring system for water leakage of blast furnace tuyere

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210441342.1A CN114836588B (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Positioning method and monitoring system for water leakage of blast furnace tuyere

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114836588A CN114836588A (en) 2022-08-02
CN114836588B true CN114836588B (en) 2023-11-14

Family

ID=82565218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210441342.1A Active CN114836588B (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Positioning method and monitoring system for water leakage of blast furnace tuyere

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114836588B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101775454A (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-07-14 北京首钢自动化信息技术有限公司 Blast-furnace tuyere leakage monitoring and alarming system
KR20130059884A (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-07 현대제철 주식회사 Apparatus for detecting leakage of cooling water in tuyere and method thereof
CN106929620A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-07-07 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 A kind of apparatus and method that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve
CN110846452A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司 Device and method for searching leakage point of damaged cooling wall of blast furnace
CN112458222A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-09 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 Blast furnace tuyere small sleeve leakage detection device and leakage detection method
CN113528727A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 宝武集团鄂城钢铁有限公司 Online quick leak detection method for blast furnace tuyere sleeve
CN113836813A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-24 深圳市桐栎智能科技有限公司 Blast furnace tuyere water leakage detection method based on data analysis

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101775454A (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-07-14 北京首钢自动化信息技术有限公司 Blast-furnace tuyere leakage monitoring and alarming system
KR20130059884A (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-07 현대제철 주식회사 Apparatus for detecting leakage of cooling water in tuyere and method thereof
CN106929620A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-07-07 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 A kind of apparatus and method that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve
CN110846452A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司 Device and method for searching leakage point of damaged cooling wall of blast furnace
CN112458222A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-09 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 Blast furnace tuyere small sleeve leakage detection device and leakage detection method
CN113528727A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-22 宝武集团鄂城钢铁有限公司 Online quick leak detection method for blast furnace tuyere sleeve
CN113836813A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-24 深圳市桐栎智能科技有限公司 Blast furnace tuyere water leakage detection method based on data analysis

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高岗强等.高炉炼铁生产实训.冶金工业出版社,2013,第63页. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114836588A (en) 2022-08-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102072407A (en) Leakage loss detection method combining leakage loss recording instrument with district metering areas (DMA)
CN103235034A (en) Natural gas long-distance pipeline three-dimensional high-definition magnetic leakage internal detection apparatus
CN105223128A (en) The power station flowing accelerated corrosion simulated experiment piping installation of electrochemical measurement mode
CN110003923A (en) It is a kind of for measuring the device and measurement method of coke burning in coke dry quenching furnace
CN114836588B (en) Positioning method and monitoring system for water leakage of blast furnace tuyere
CN210945724U (en) Atmosphere detection device of circulating cooling system of continuous annealing furnace
CN112458222A (en) Blast furnace tuyere small sleeve leakage detection device and leakage detection method
CN102706397A (en) Water-flow measuring device with large diameter and low pressure head and measuring method
CN203498402U (en) Cooling wall water leakage detection device
CN112430700A (en) Converter gas full recovery device and recovery method thereof
CN110749625A (en) Radioactive gas online analysis integrated device
CN215294548U (en) Standard meter method compressed hydrogen adds mechanism of qi calibrating installation
CN104195274A (en) Method for judging actual differential pressure of blast furnace
CN201121195Y (en) Wind gap dynamic pressure tester for blast furnace process
CN210533958U (en) Visualization device for scaling corrosion of tower top system of crude oil distillation device
CN204201469U (en) A kind of poisonous and harmful cryogenic liquide tapping equipment
CN219121577U (en) High-temperature high-flow-rate gas temperature low-cost continuous measurement device
CN203846047U (en) Online detection device for laboratorial gas-based directly-reduced iron
CN112156740A (en) Novel cooling method for high-efficiency energy-saving multi-component acrylate synthesis reaction
CN220418535U (en) Flow metering device for effective gas in coal gasification
CN219907228U (en) Biogas tank energy recycling system for sewage workshop of chemical plant
CN217132473U (en) Heat exchanger weeping detection device
CN220183318U (en) Simulation experiment device for blast furnace air supply system
CN113308592B (en) Device and method for improving recovery amount of coal gas of steelmaking converter
CN204269409U (en) The sampler that the Heisui River gas-liquid-solid of gasification system forms entirely

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant