CN106929620A - A kind of apparatus and method that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve - Google Patents

A kind of apparatus and method that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106929620A
CN106929620A CN201710236923.0A CN201710236923A CN106929620A CN 106929620 A CN106929620 A CN 106929620A CN 201710236923 A CN201710236923 A CN 201710236923A CN 106929620 A CN106929620 A CN 106929620A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping head
pipe clamping
inlet pipe
water inlet
small sleeve
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Application number
CN201710236923.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106929620B (en
Inventor
宋亚超
刘晓龙
石云鹏
刘志强
张未栋
沙毅
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HBIS Co Ltd Chengde Branch
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HBIS Co Ltd Chengde Branch
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Priority to CN201710236923.0A priority Critical patent/CN106929620B/en
Publication of CN106929620A publication Critical patent/CN106929620A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/24Test rods or other checking devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/10Cooling; Devices therefor
    • C21B7/103Detection of leakages of the cooling liquid

Abstract

A kind of apparatus and method that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve, belong to blast furnace maintenance tool and method technical field, for blast furnace tuyere small sleeve leakage detection.Its technical scheme is:Water inlet pipe clamping head front connector is connected to silk by preceding with the one end for the water inlet pipe clamping head unsnaped, water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors are connected to silk after passing through with the other end of the water inlet pipe clamping head unsnaped, and drain valve is installed between water inlet pipe clamping head front connector and water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors.Detection method is the characteristic that water discoloration is dissolved in using potassium permanganate, can determine the small set of leak, leakage detection visual result from the color change of water seepage and accurate.It is simple structure of the invention, easy to operate, it is pioneering in blast furnace tuyere small sleeve Technology of Leak-checking by Gas, not only with simple detection means and method solve the problems, such as a long time do not obtain effectively solve judge whether leak, also overcome and be difficult to the accurate problem to leakage set positioning in the prior art, have very positive practical function to production.

Description

A kind of apparatus and method that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus and method that leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve, belong to blast furnace maintenance instrument and side Law technology field.
Background technology
Blast furnace tuyere small sleeve is the visual plant in blast furnace air inlet system, and its effect is that hot blast is sent into blast furnace.Wind The working environment of the small set of mouth is extremely severe, and the front end of tuyere small sleeve is nearly 2000 DEG C of hot environment, slag iron melt temperature 1400 More than DEG C.Tuyere small sleeve uses copper material, and internal water flowing cooling, the front end of tuyere small sleeve is extend into stove, it is to avoid hot blast and Coal dust directly washes away furnace wall.Tuyere small sleeve can occur water leakage fault in use, and the method for current tuyere small sleeve leakage detection mainly has: Water temperature difference method, direct observational method.
Water temperature difference method:The difference of measurement leaving water temperature and inflow temperature, general watertight tuyere small sleeve, water temperature difference is small In 10 DEG C, if after leak, water yield is reduced, leaving water temperature can be raised, and cause water temperature difference to raise, therefore can be used to judge air port It is small set whether leak.
Direct observational method:From blowpipe peep-hole(Small cover glass)See, air port dross, steam, flame jaundice or obfuscation, wind Mouthful small set and middle inner room string water, can be used to judge tuyere small sleeve whether leak.
Above two method has the following disadvantages in the work of cooling wall leakage detection:First, when water leakage is big, both sides Method may determine that water leakage situation, and when water leakage is smaller, water temperature difference change is tiny, and drainage is not obvious, it is impossible to accurately sentence It is disconnected;Secondly, even if finding drainage by water temperature difference method or direct observational method, it is also difficult to judge leakage point, it is impossible to leak Point is positioned, therefore, it is difficult to formulate treatment and solution, so that have impact on being smoothed out for production.
In view of there is deficiency above in the detection blast furnace tuyere small sleeve leak method for using at present, therefore can not be rapidly and accurately The water leakage fault of tuyere small sleeve is found, is accordingly difficult to effectively process the problem of tuyere small sleeve leak, be unfavorable for blast fumance, ten Divide and be necessary to be improved existing blast furnace tuyere small sleeve leak method.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of device that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve and Method, this leak detection device and method accurately small the covering of detection air port can whether there is water leakage fault, and cheap for manufacturing cost, Simple to operate, detection speed is fast, safe, with very strong practicality.
Solving the technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem is:
A kind of device that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve, it include water inlet pipe clamping head front connector, it is preceding to silk, it is hydrophobic Valve, water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors, after to silk, water inlet pipe clamping head front connector is by preceding to silk and the water inlet pipe clamping head unsnaped One end is connected, and water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors are connected to silk after passing through with the other end of the water inlet pipe clamping head unsnaped, and are entering Drain valve is installed between water pipe dop front connector and water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors.
The above-mentioned device that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve, axis and the water inlet pipe of the drain valve screen pack Axis has slanted angle, and slanted angle is 45 °.
The above-mentioned device that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve, it also has potassium permanganate reagent bottle, potassium permanganate examination Agent bottle is placed in drain valve, and potassium permanganate powder is filled in potassium permanganate reagent bottle, is had on the body of potassium permanganate reagent bottle Body opening.
A kind of leakage inspection method using above-mentioned tuyere small sleeve leak detection device, it is carried out using following steps:
A. the ball valve of inlet pipeline is closed, is unsnaped into water pipe clamping head, will connected after water inlet pipe clamping head front connector, water inlet pipe clamping head Fitting respectively by it is preceding to silk, after to silk with water inlet pipe clamping head two ends be connected, drain valve is connected into before water pipe clamping head Between connector, water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors;
B. the drain valve cock plug of drain valve is opened;
C. load potassium permanganate reagent bottle in the mouth of pipe for opening drain valve cock plug, then drain valve cock plug is screwed on, close Close drain valve;
D. inlet pipeline ball valve is opened, slowly be discharged into potassium permanganate in drain valve by the body opening of potassium permanganate reagent bottle In inlet pipeline;
E. observation tuyere small sleeve, if the water for oozing out changes color, can be identified as adding permanganic acid with the middle gap for covering and contacting The tuyere small sleeve leak of potassium.
The leakage inspection method of above-mentioned tuyere small sleeve leak detection device, it is found that after tuyere small sleeve has water leakage fault, observe and find Tuyere small sleeve has oozing out a little for color water, and this oozes out the leakage point for being a little tuyere small sleeve.
The present invention is advantageous in that:
Tuyere small sleeve leak detection device of the invention is dissolved in the characteristic of water discoloration using potassium permanganate, can become from the color of water seepage Change determine leak small set, leakage detection visual result and it is accurate.Tuyere small sleeve leak detection device simple structure of the invention, operation side Just, rapid, testing result is detected accurately and reliably, while make easy, it is cheap.
Tuyere small sleeve leakage inspection method of the invention can enable blast furnace staff to the rapid leakage detection of blast furnace tuyere small sleeve Take corresponding control measure.
The present invention is pioneering in blast furnace tuyere small sleeve Technology of Leak-checking by Gas, is not only solved with simple detection means and method The long-term problem for judging whether leak for not obtaining effectively solving, also overcomes and be difficult in the prior art accurately to leakage set positioning Problem, to production have very positive practical function, be worth popularization and application in industry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is tuyere small sleeve leak detection device structural representation of the invention;
Marked in figure as follows:Water inlet pipe clamping head front connector 1, it is preceding to silk 2, after to silk 3, water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors 4, hydrophobic Valve 5, drain valve cock plug 6, drain valve screen pack 7, potassium permanganate reagent bottle 8, body opening 9.
Specific embodiment
Tuyere small sleeve leak detection device of the invention by water inlet pipe clamping head front connector 1, it is preceding to silk 2, after to silk 3, water inlet pipe Dop rear connectors 4, drain valve 5, drain valve cock plug 6, drain valve screen pack 7, potassium permanganate reagent bottle 8 are constituted.
Shown in figure, water inlet pipe clamping head front connector 1 is connected to silk 2 by preceding with the one end for the water inlet pipe clamping head unsnaped Connect, water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors 4 are connected to silk 3 after passing through with the other end of the water inlet pipe clamping head unsnaped, in water inlet pipe clamp Drain valve 5 is installed between head front connector 1 and water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors 4.
Shown in figure, drain valve 5 itself has slanted angle, slanted angle is 45 °, and height is conducive to using such structure Potassium manganate reagent bottle 8 smoothly enters in drain valve 5 from drain valve cock plug 6.
Shown in figure, potassium permanganate reagent bottle 8 is placed in drain valve 5 by drain valve cock plug 6, potassium permanganate examination Potassium permanganate powder is filled in agent bottle 8, has body opening on the body of potassium permanganate reagent bottle 8.Potassium permanganate reagent bottle 8 is necessary Two sides opening ensures that current pass through and to ensure slow releasing function, to look into the set creation time, it is ensured that result is accurate.One of the invention The potassium permanganate reagent bottle 8 of embodiment is plastic bottle.
Application method of the invention is as follows:
A. the ball valve of inlet pipeline is closed, is unsnaped into water pipe clamping head, after water inlet pipe clamping head front connector 1, water inlet pipe clamping head Connector 4 respectively by it is preceding to silk 2, after to silk 3 with water inlet pipe clamping head two ends be connected, drain valve 5 is connected to water inlet pipe Between dop front connector 1, water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors 2;
B. the drain valve cock plug 6 of drain valve 5 is opened;
C. load potassium permanganate reagent bottle 8 in the mouth of pipe for opening drain valve cock plug 6, then drain valve cock plug 6 screwed on, Close drain valve 5;
D. inlet pipeline ball valve is opened, potassium permanganate is slowly released in drain valve 5 in the body opening 9 of potassium permanganate reagent bottle 8 It is put into inlet pipeline;
E. observation tuyere small sleeve, if the water for oozing out changes color, can be identified as adding permanganic acid with the middle gap for covering and contacting The tuyere small sleeve leak of potassium.
It was found that after tuyere small sleeve has water leakage fault, that observes and find tuyere small sleeve has oozing out a little for color water, and this oozes Go out a little to be the leakage point of tuyere small sleeve.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of device that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve, it is characterised in that:It is connected before including water inlet pipe clamping head Part(1), it is preceding to silk(2), drain valve(5), water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors(4), after to silk(3), pipe clamping head front connector of intaking (1)By preceding to silk(2)One end with the water inlet pipe clamping head unsnaped is connected, pipe clamping head rear connectors of intaking(4)By rear right Silk(3)The other end with the water inlet pipe clamping head unsnaped is connected, in water inlet pipe clamping head front connector(1)Connect with after water inlet pipe clamping head Fitting(4)Between drain valve is installed(5).
2. the device that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described hydrophobic Valve screen pack(7)The axis of axis and water inlet pipe have slanted angle, slanted angle is 45 °.
3. the device that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It also has height Potassium manganate reagent bottle(8), potassium permanganate reagent bottle(8)It is placed on drain valve(5)It is interior, potassium permanganate reagent bottle(8)Inside fill height Potassium manganate powder, potassium permanganate reagent bottle(8)Body on have body opening(9).
4. a kind of leakage inspection method using above-mentioned tuyere small sleeve leak detection device, it is characterised in that:It is carried out using following steps:
A. the ball valve of inlet pipeline is closed, is unsnaped into water pipe clamping head, by pipe clamping head front connector of intaking(1), water inlet pipe clamping head Rear connectors(4)Respectively by preceding to silk(2), after to silk(3)Two ends with water inlet pipe clamping head are connected, by drain valve(5)Even It is connected on into water pipe clamping head front connector(1), water inlet pipe clamping head rear connectors(4)Between;
B. by drain valve(5)Drain valve cock plug(6)Open;
C. drain valve cock plug is being opened(6)The mouth of pipe load potassium permanganate reagent bottle(8), then by drain valve cock plug (6)Screw on, close drain valve(5);
D. inlet pipeline ball valve, potassium permanganate reagent bottle are opened(8)Body opening(9)In drain valve(5)It is interior by potassium permanganate Slowly it is discharged into inlet pipeline;
E. observation tuyere small sleeve, if the water for oozing out changes color, can be identified as adding permanganic acid with the middle gap for covering and contacting The tuyere small sleeve leak of potassium.
5. the leakage inspection method of use tuyere small sleeve leak detection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It was found that air port is small After set has water leakage fault, that observes and find tuyere small sleeve has oozing out a little for color water, and this oozes out and is a little tuyere small sleeve Leakage point.
CN201710236923.0A 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 The device and method that a kind of pair of blast furnace tuyere small sleeve carries out accurate leakage detection Expired - Fee Related CN106929620B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111413036A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-14 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Method for testing sealing performance of ventilation system
CN114836588A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-02 江苏沙钢集团有限公司 Positioning method and monitoring system for water leakage of blast furnace tuyere

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JPS522814A (en) * 1975-06-24 1977-01-10 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Leakage detecting apparatus and cooling water flow rate supervision ap paratus in cooling systems of blast furnace tuyeres
CN1083211A (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-03-02 北京科技大学 Closed soft water cooling loop of blast furnace leak detection system and method
CN101210854A (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-02 徐文国 Water leakage detection indicator and water leakage detection method
CN201438150U (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-04-14 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Detecting device for damage of second sleeve of blast furnace tuyere
CN101701269A (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-05-05 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Method for connecting water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of blast furnace cooling wall
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CN204198774U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-11 鞍钢股份有限公司 Blast Furnace Tuyere Leakage warning device
CN105738042A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-07-06 河南平高电气股份有限公司 Method of detecting shell waterproof performance and spraying device of implementing same
CN105886684A (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-24 鞍钢股份有限公司 Early diagnosis method for damage of blast furnace double-chamber tuyeres
CN206721243U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-12-08 承德钢铁集团有限公司 A kind of device that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2043851A1 (en) * 1970-09-04 1972-03-09 Duisburger Kupferhuette Water leaks detection - in low-pressure blast furnace cooling circuits
JPS522814A (en) * 1975-06-24 1977-01-10 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Leakage detecting apparatus and cooling water flow rate supervision ap paratus in cooling systems of blast furnace tuyeres
CN1083211A (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-03-02 北京科技大学 Closed soft water cooling loop of blast furnace leak detection system and method
CN101210854A (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-02 徐文国 Water leakage detection indicator and water leakage detection method
CN201438150U (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-04-14 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Detecting device for damage of second sleeve of blast furnace tuyere
CN101701269A (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-05-05 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Method for connecting water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of blast furnace cooling wall
CN102181593A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-09-14 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 Method for judging damage of blast furnace tuyere small sleeve
CN204198774U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-03-11 鞍钢股份有限公司 Blast Furnace Tuyere Leakage warning device
CN105886684A (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-24 鞍钢股份有限公司 Early diagnosis method for damage of blast furnace double-chamber tuyeres
CN105738042A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-07-06 河南平高电气股份有限公司 Method of detecting shell waterproof performance and spraying device of implementing same
CN206721243U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-12-08 承德钢铁集团有限公司 A kind of device that accurate leakage detection is carried out to blast furnace tuyere small sleeve

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111413036A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-14 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Method for testing sealing performance of ventilation system
CN114836588A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-02 江苏沙钢集团有限公司 Positioning method and monitoring system for water leakage of blast furnace tuyere
CN114836588B (en) * 2022-04-25 2023-11-14 江苏沙钢集团有限公司 Positioning method and monitoring system for water leakage of blast furnace tuyere

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