CN114835355B - Combined type cultivation tail water treatment equipment - Google Patents
Combined type cultivation tail water treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114835355B CN114835355B CN202210776071.5A CN202210776071A CN114835355B CN 114835355 B CN114835355 B CN 114835355B CN 202210776071 A CN202210776071 A CN 202210776071A CN 114835355 B CN114835355 B CN 114835355B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composite cultivation tail water treatment device which comprises a composite circulation cultivation device, a circulation water power driving device and a tail water sediment filtering device. The invention belongs to the technical field of tail water treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a compound cultivation tail water treatment equipment; according to the invention, tail water is precipitated and filtered for reuse, power in the descending process of fluid is converted into kinetic energy of reciprocating movement of the semi-annular moving sediment filter plate through mechanical parts, a bottom end barrier is manufactured by matching with the bottom deposition phenomenon of an imitation riverbed, and sediment in the tail water is collected, so that the functions of depositing and collecting harmful substances in the tail water are realized, meanwhile, the cost consumed by personnel cleaning is reduced, effective recovery of water resources is realized by matching with multiple layers of filtering substances, and finally, sludge in the tail water is solved and effective recovery is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tail water treatment equipment, and particularly relates to combined type cultivation tail water treatment equipment.
Background
The animal and plant compound breeding mode is beneficial to realizing in a limited space range and realizes the breeding function of various economic products, but the corruption and the metabolites generated in the animal and plant breeding process can move to the downstream along with the water flow from the upstream of a breeding area and can be accumulated at the relatively gentle position of the downstream, so that the content of nutrient substances in the water at the rear end of the breeding area is too high, the water quality pollution is caused, the health of animals and plants can be damaged, and the production of the animals and plants is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art and solve the problems, the invention provides a combined type cultivation tail water treatment device, tail water is precipitated and filtered for reuse, power in the descending process of fluid is converted into kinetic energy of reciprocating movement of a semi-annular moving sediment filter plate through mechanical parts, a bottom end barrier is manufactured by matching with the sediment phenomenon of the bottom of a simulated riverbed, and sediment in the tail water is collected, so that the functions of depositing and collecting harmful substances in the tail water are realized, meanwhile, the cost consumed by personnel cleaning is reduced, the effective recovery of water resources is realized by matching with multi-layer filtering substances, and finally, sludge in the tail water is solved and the effective recovery is realized.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention discloses a composite cultivation tail water treatment device, which comprises a composite circulation cultivation device, a circulation water power driving device and a tail water precipitate filtering device, wherein the circulation water power driving device is arranged on the composite circulation cultivation device, and the tail water precipitate filtering device is connected with the composite circulation cultivation device; the circulating water power driving device comprises a hydrodynamic direction adjusting device and a reciprocating motion tail water sediment screening device, the hydrodynamic direction adjusting device is arranged on the combined type circulating culture device, and the reciprocating motion tail water sediment screening device is connected with the hydrodynamic direction adjusting device.
Further, hydrodynamic direction adjusting device includes that circular fluid impact power type waterwheel, waterwheel bevel gear, synergism bevel gear, bevel gear lower extreme Z shape linking bridge, small-size telescopic cylinder and rectangular shape cylinder connect the block, circular fluid impact power type waterwheel block rotates and locates on the combined type circulation breeding device, waterwheel bevel gear links to each other with circular fluid impact power type waterwheel, synergism bevel gear is connected with waterwheel bevel gear meshing, bevel gear lower extreme Z shape linking bridge locates on the synergism bevel gear, small-size telescopic cylinder locates on bevel gear lower extreme Z shape linking bridge, rectangular shape cylinder connects the block and rotates and locates on the small-size telescopic cylinder.
Further, the reciprocating movement tail water sediment screening device comprises an end-to-end connection type clamping groove ring, a horizontal movement limiting rack, a rack movement clamping plate, a horizontal cooperative rotation working gear, a horizontal gear connecting support, an equipment bottom end connecting bottom plate, a semi-annular movement sediment filter plate and a long strip-shaped screening hole, wherein the end-to-end connection type clamping groove ring is in contact connection with a long strip-shaped air cylinder connecting clamping block, the horizontal movement limiting rack is connected with the end-to-end connection type clamping groove ring, the rack movement clamping plate is in contact connection with the horizontal movement limiting rack, the horizontal movement limiting rack is clamped and slidably arranged on the rack movement clamping plate, the equipment bottom end connecting bottom plate is connected with the rack movement clamping plate, the horizontal cooperative rotation working gear is clamped and rotatably arranged on the equipment bottom end connecting bottom plate, the horizontal gear connecting support is arranged on the horizontal cooperative rotation working gear, the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate is connected with the horizontal gear connecting support, the strip-shaped screen holes are formed in the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate, and the round fluid impact power waterwheel can control the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate to move in a reciprocating mode according to objective requirements through the synergistic effect of the small telescopic air cylinder and the strip-shaped air cylinder connecting the clamping blocks and the end-to-end connection type clamping groove rings.
Further, the tail water sediment filtering device comprises a tail water sediment combined type discharging device and a tail water filtering recycling device, the tail water sediment combined type discharging device is connected with the combined type circulating culture device, and the tail water filtering recycling device is arranged on the tail water sediment combined type discharging device; the tail water precipitation combined type discharge device comprises a semi-annular tail water precipitation tank with a screen at the upper end, blocking bulges in the precipitation tank, a long flow guide groove at the bottom end of a precipitate, a middle blocking plate, surplus water leakage holes and a liquid collecting tank at the bottom end of the semi-annular, the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank is connected with the combined type circulating culture device, the blocking bulge in the sedimentation tank is arranged on the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank, the sediment bottom diversion strip groove is arranged on the upper end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation groove, the middle interception plate is arranged on the upper end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation groove, the residual water flow leakage hole is arranged on the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank, the semi-annular bottom liquid collection tank is connected with the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank, the blocking bulge in the settling tank can block sediment and excrement in water, and the outflow of the clean water at the upper end can not be influenced.
Further, tail water filters and recycles device includes water pump, J shape handstand drain pipe, front end filter tube, front end 1 millimeter coarse strainer, front end 0.1 millimeter fine screen cloth, active carbon adsorption layer and tail end 0.1 millimeter fine screen cloth of bending, water pump locates on the upper end sieve leaks the semicircular tail water precipitation tank, J shape handstand drain pipe of bending locates on water pump, water pump is located on to the front end filter tube, front end 1 millimeter coarse strainer locates on the front end filter tube, front end 0.1 millimeter fine screen cloth is located on the front end filter tube, active carbon adsorption layer locates on the front end filter tube, on the front end filter tube is located to tail end 0.1 millimeter fine screen cloth, guarantees through multilayer filter screen cloth and active carbon layer that impurity quantity is in controllable within range in the quality of water.
Furthermore, the combined type circulating culture device comprises a spiral surrounding type composite culture tank, a plant culture device and an animal culture device, wherein the spiral surrounding type composite culture tank is connected with a circulating water power driving device, the plant culture device is arranged on the spiral surrounding type composite culture tank, and the animal culture device is arranged on the spiral surrounding type composite culture tank; the plant cultivation device comprises a water culture plant cultivation box and a capillary water drawing pipe, wherein one end of the capillary water drawing pipe is arranged on the spiral surrounding type composite cultivation groove, and the water culture plant cultivation box is connected with the other end of the capillary water drawing pipe.
Further, the animal breeding device comprises a bottom adjusting push rod, a push rod limiting sliding groove, a push rod limiting spring, a push rod limiting clamping block, a push rod limiting clamping hole, a biological interception baffle, a baffle linkage connecting rod, a baffle placing clamping groove, a connecting rod hinged short rod, a hiding-proof grille and a grille clamping groove, wherein the push rod limiting sliding groove is arranged on the spiral encircling type composite breeding groove, the bottom adjusting push rod is clamped and slidably arranged on the push rod limiting sliding groove, the push rod limiting spring is arranged on the bottom adjusting push rod, the push rod limiting clamping block is arranged on the push rod limiting spring, the push rod limiting clamping hole is connected with the push rod limiting sliding groove, the push rod limiting clamping block is clamped and slidably arranged on the push rod limiting clamping hole, the baffle placing clamping groove is arranged on the spiral encircling type composite breeding groove, the biological interception baffle is clamped and rotatably arranged on the baffle placing clamping groove, the biological control device is characterized in that the baffle linkage connecting rod is connected with the bottom end adjusting push rod, one end of the connecting rod hinged with the short rod is hinged with the baffle linkage connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod hinged with the short rod is connected with the biological interception baffle, the grid clamping groove is formed in the biological interception baffle, the hiding-preventing grid is clamped and rotatably arranged in the grid clamping groove, the biological interception baffle, the baffle linkage connecting rod and the hiding-preventing grid are cooperated, the biological grading and layering management of the cultured organisms is achieved, and meanwhile, the field shape can be adjusted according to the culture needs.
Further, the horizontal cooperative rotation working gear is in meshed connection with the horizontal movement limiting rack.
Furthermore, one end of the upper end screen leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank is an inclined plane from high to low.
Further, the rectangular groove of sediment bottom water conservancy diversion is established to the arc wall that leaks the semi-annular tail water precipitation tank parallel mutually with the upper end sieve, rectangular shape sieve leaks the hole and establishes to the straight flute that leaks semi-annular tail water precipitation tank vertically for the upper end sieve relatively.
Further, the surplus water flow leakage hole is formed in the middle of the middle interception plate and the interception bulge in the sedimentation tank.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank is provided with a semi-circular clamping groove, the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate is provided with a semi-circular clamping plate, and the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate is clamped and slidably arranged on the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank.
Further, the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate slides on a gap between the upper-end screen-leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank and the semi-annular bottom liquid collecting tank.
Furthermore, the hiding prevention grating is connected with the grating clamping groove through a torsion spring.
Further, sediment bottom water conservancy diversion rectangular groove is located the position of being close to the central line of upper end sieve hourglass semicircle tail water precipitation tank, rectangular shape sieve leaks the hole and locates the position of keeping away from the central line that the semicircle removed the sediment filter.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a pair of tail water treatment facilities is bred to combined type, its beneficial effect as follows:
(1) the gravitational potential energy of water flow required by cultivation is converted into kinetic energy of rotation of the waterwheel through a mechanical structure, and then the kinetic energy of rotation is converted into the kinetic energy of reciprocating movement of the sediment discharge baffle plate through mechanical equipment, so that the sediment discharge and collection cost is reduced;
(2) by utilizing the mode of arranging the blocking bulges in the sedimentation tank in water, the sediment at the lower end of the water flow is accumulated and collected by utilizing the mode of increasing the flow velocity at the upper ends of the blocking bulges and reducing the flow velocity at the bottom ends of the sedimentation tank according to the environmental condition of the bottom end of the riverbed deposition, so that the collection efficiency of the putrefactive substances is improved;
(3) the quantity of impurities in the water is ensured to be in a controllable range through a plurality of layers of filter screens and active carbon layers;
(4) the biological interception baffle, the baffle linkage connecting rod and the hiding prevention grating have the synergistic effect, so that the graded and layered management of the cultured organisms is realized, and meanwhile, the field shape can be adjusted according to the culture requirement;
(5) the objective condition that harmful substances at the bottom end move and are sent out from the upper-end screening semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank is realized through the splicing combination connection of the strip-shaped screening holes and the sediment bottom end flow guide strip grooves;
(6) the design function that a plurality of groups of biological interception baffles turn over simultaneously is realized by utilizing the baffle linkage connecting rod;
(7) the bottom end part area of the spiral surrounding type composite culture tank is lifted by lifting the angle position of the biological interception baffle, so that a user can observe the growth state of cultured organisms in the spiral surrounding type composite culture tank conveniently;
(8) the torsional spring is arranged between the hiding-prevention grating and the grating clamping groove, so that the design goal that the hiding-prevention grating is not easy to deform when colliding is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a composite cultivation tail water treatment apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a combined cultivation tail water treatment apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a composite cultivation tail water treatment apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a tail water precipitation combined drain;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a semi-circular moving sediment filter plate;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the semi-annular bottom sump;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a biological interception baffle;
FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of the bottom end adjustment push rod;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the upper screen-leaking semi-annular tail water settling tank;
FIG. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of a front end filter tube;
FIG. 11 is a front view of a baffle linkage link and a biological interception baffle;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 14 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, a compound type circulating culture device, 2, a circulating water power driving device, 3, a tail water sediment filtering device, 4, a water power direction adjusting device, 5, a reciprocating tail water sediment screening device, 6, a circular fluid impact power waterwheel, 7, a waterwheel bevel gear, 8, a cooperative bevel gear, 9, a Z-shaped connecting bracket at the lower end of the bevel gear, 10, a small telescopic cylinder, 11, a strip-shaped cylinder connecting clamping block, 12, an end-to-end connecting clamping groove ring, 13, a horizontal moving limiting rack, 14, a rack moving clamping plate, 15, a horizontal cooperative rotating working gear, 16, a horizontal gear connecting bracket, 17, an equipment bottom end connecting bottom plate, 18, a semi-annular moving sediment filter plate, 19, a strip-shaped sieving hole, 20, a tail water sediment combined discharging device, 21, a tail water filtering recycling device, 22, an upper end sieving semi-annular tail water sedimentation groove, 23. a blocking bulge in the sedimentation tank, 24, a sediment bottom end diversion long groove, 25, a middle blocking plate, 26, a surplus water leakage hole, 27, a semi-annular bottom end liquid collecting tank, 28, a water pumping pump, 29, a J-shaped inverted bent drain pipe, 30, a front end filter pipe, 31, a front end 1 mm coarse filter screen, 32, a front end 0.1 mm fine screen, 33, an active carbon adsorption layer, 34, a tail end 0.1 mm fine screen, 35, a spiral surrounding type composite culture tank, 36, a plant culture device, 37, an animal culture device, 38, a water culture plant culture box, 39, a capillary water pumping pipe, 40, a bottom end adjusting push rod, 41, a push rod limiting sliding groove, 42, a push rod limiting spring, 43, a push rod limiting groove, a clamping block 44, a push rod limiting clamping hole, 45, a biological blocking baffle, 46, a baffle linkage connecting rod, 47, a baffle placing groove, 48, a connecting rod hinged short rod, 49 and a hiding prevention clamping grid, 50. the grid clamping groove.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the composite cultivation tail water treatment equipment of the present invention comprises a composite circulation cultivation device 1, a circulation water power driving device 2 and a tail water precipitate filtering device 3, wherein the circulation water power driving device 2 is arranged on the composite circulation cultivation device 1, and the tail water precipitate filtering device 3 is connected with the composite circulation cultivation device 1.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the combined circulating cultivation device 1 includes a spiral-wound type composite cultivation tank 35, a plant cultivation device 36 and an animal cultivation device 37, the spiral-wound type composite cultivation tank 35 is connected to the circulating water power driving device 2, the plant cultivation device 36 is disposed on the spiral-wound type composite cultivation tank 35, and the animal cultivation device 37 is disposed on the spiral-wound type composite cultivation tank 35; the plant cultivation device 36 comprises a water culture plant cultivation box 38 and a capillary water drawing pipe 39, one end of the capillary water drawing pipe 39 is arranged on the spiral surrounding type composite cultivation groove 35, and the water culture plant cultivation box 38 is connected with the other end of the capillary water drawing pipe 39.
As shown in fig. 7, 8, 11 and 14, the animal breeding device 37 includes a bottom-adjusting push rod 40, a push rod-limiting sliding groove 41, a push rod-limiting spring 42, a push rod-limiting fixture block 43, a push rod-limiting clamping hole 44, a biological interception baffle 45, a baffle linkage connecting rod 46, a baffle-placing clamping groove 47, a connecting rod hinge short rod 48, a hiding-preventing grille 49 and a grille-clamping groove 50, wherein the push rod-limiting sliding groove 41 is disposed on the spiral-wound composite breeding groove 35, the bottom-adjusting push rod 40 is clamped and slidably disposed on the push rod-limiting sliding groove 41, the push rod-limiting spring 42 is disposed on the bottom-adjusting push rod 40, the push rod-limiting fixture block 43 is disposed on the push rod-limiting spring 42, the push rod-limiting clamping hole 44 is connected with the push rod-limiting sliding groove 41, the push rod-limiting fixture block 43 is clamped and slidably disposed on the push rod-limiting clamping hole 44, the baffle-placing clamping groove 47 is disposed on the spiral-wound composite breeding groove 35, the biological interception baffle 45 is clamped and rotatably arranged on the baffle placing clamping groove 47, the baffle linkage connecting rod 46 is connected with the bottom end adjusting push rod 40, one end of the connecting rod hinged short rod 48 is hinged with the baffle linkage connecting rod 46, the other end of the connecting rod hinged short rod 48 is connected with the biological interception baffle 45, the grille clamping groove 50 is arranged on the biological interception baffle 45, and the hiding-prevention grille 49 is clamped and rotatably arranged on the grille clamping groove 50.
As shown in fig. 3, the circulating hydrodynamic drive device 2 includes a hydrodynamic direction adjusting device 4 and a reciprocating tail water sediment screening device 5, the hydrodynamic direction adjusting device 4 is disposed on the combined type circulating culture device 1, and the reciprocating tail water sediment screening device 5 is connected to the hydrodynamic direction adjusting device 4.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 12 and 13, the hydrodynamic direction adjusting device 4 includes a circular fluid impact power waterwheel 6, a waterwheel bevel gear 7, a cooperative bevel gear 8, a bevel gear lower end Z-shaped connecting bracket 9, a small telescopic cylinder 10 and a strip-shaped cylinder connecting and clamping block 11, the circular fluid impact power waterwheel 6 is rotatably clamped on the combined type circulating culture device 1, the waterwheel bevel gear 7 is connected with the circular fluid impact power waterwheel 6, the cooperative bevel gear 8 is engaged with the waterwheel bevel gear 7, the bevel gear lower end Z-shaped connecting bracket 9 is arranged on the cooperative bevel gear 8, the small telescopic cylinder 10 is arranged on the bevel gear lower end Z-shaped connecting bracket 9, and the strip-shaped cylinder connecting and clamping block 11 is rotatably clamped on the small telescopic cylinder 10.
As shown in fig. 5, 12 and 13, the reciprocating motion tail water sediment screening device 5 comprises an end-to-end connection type clamping groove ring 12, a horizontal motion limiting rack 13, a rack moving clamping plate 14, a horizontal cooperative rotation working gear 15, a horizontal gear connecting bracket 16, a device bottom end connecting bottom plate 17, a semi-annular motion sediment filter plate 18 and a long strip-shaped screening hole 19, wherein the end-to-end connection type clamping groove ring 12 is in contact connection with a long strip-shaped cylinder connecting clamping block 11, the horizontal motion limiting rack 13 is connected with the end-to-end connection type clamping groove ring 12, the rack moving clamping plate 14 is in contact connection with the horizontal motion limiting rack 13, the horizontal motion limiting rack 13 is clamped and slidably arranged on the rack moving clamping plate 14, the device bottom end connecting bottom plate 17 is connected with the rack moving clamping plate 14, the horizontal cooperative rotation working gear 15 is clamped and rotatably arranged on the device bottom end connecting bottom plate 17, the horizontal gear connecting support 16 is arranged on the horizontal cooperative rotation working gear 15, the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate 18 is connected with the horizontal gear connecting support 16, and the strip-shaped screen holes 19 are arranged on the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate 18.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 6 and 9, the tail water sediment filtering device 3 includes a tail water sediment combined type discharging device 20 and a tail water filtering and recycling device 21, the tail water sediment combined type discharging device 20 is connected with the combined type circulating culture device 1, and the tail water filtering and recycling device 21 is arranged on the tail water sediment combined type discharging device 20; the tail water sedimentation combined type discharging device 20 comprises an upper-end screening semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22, an inner blocking bulge 23 of the sedimentation tank, a sediment bottom diversion long-strip tank 24, a middle blocking plate 25, a surplus water flow seepage hole 26 and a semi-annular bottom liquid collecting tank 27, wherein the upper-end screening semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22 is connected with the combined type circulating culture device 1, the inner blocking bulge 23 of the sedimentation tank is arranged on the upper-end screening semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22, the sediment bottom diversion long-strip tank 24 is arranged on the upper-end screening semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22, the middle blocking plate 25 is arranged on the upper-end screening semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22, the surplus water flow seepage hole 26 is arranged on the upper-end screening semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22, and the semi-annular bottom liquid collecting tank 27 is connected with the upper-end screening semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 10, the tail water filtering and recycling device 21 includes a water pump 28, a J-shaped inverted bent drain pipe 29, a front end filter pipe 30, a front end 1 mm coarse filter screen 31, a front end 0.1 mm fine filter screen 32, an activated carbon adsorption layer 33, and a tail end 0.1 mm fine filter screen 34, the water pump 28 is disposed on the upper end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water settling tank 22, the J-shaped inverted bent drain pipe 29 is disposed on the water pump 28, the front end filter pipe 30 is disposed on the water pump 28, the front end 1 mm coarse filter screen 31 is disposed on the front end filter pipe 30, the front end 0.1 mm fine filter screen 32 is disposed on the front end filter pipe 30, the activated carbon adsorption layer 33 is disposed on the front end filter pipe 30, and the tail end 0.1 mm fine filter screen 34 is disposed on the front end filter pipe 30.
As shown in fig. 12, the horizontal cooperative rotation working gear 15 is engaged with the horizontal movement limiting rack 13.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, one end of the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water settling tank 22 is provided with a slope from high to low.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bottom diversion elongated slot 24 of the sediment is an arc-shaped slot parallel to the upper-end screening semi-annular tail water sedimentation slot 22, and the elongated screening holes 19 are straight slots perpendicular to the upper-end screening semi-annular tail water sedimentation slot 22.
As shown in fig. 4, the surplus water leakage holes 26 are formed between the intermediate baffle plate 25 and the blocking protrusions 23 in the settling tank.
As shown in fig. 9 and 5, a semicircular clamping groove is formed at the bottom end of the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22, a semicircular clamping plate is arranged on the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate 18, and the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate 18 is clamped and slidably arranged on the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the semi-annular moving sediment screen 18 slides over the gap between the upper screen-drain semi-annular tail water settling tank 22 and the semi-annular bottom sump 27.
As shown in fig. 7, the hiding prevention grill 49 and the grill engaging groove 50 are connected to each other by a torsion spring.
When the cultivation device is used specifically, in the cultivation process, hydrophilic crops are cultivated in the water cultivation plant cultivation box 38 in a water cultivation mode, moisture in the water cultivation plant cultivation box 38 is absorbed from the spiral surrounding type composite cultivation groove 35 at the lower end through a capillary water suction pipe 39 through capillary phenomenon, pollen, flowers and decayed branches and leaves of the plants fall into the spiral surrounding type composite cultivation groove 35 below, the plants are decomposed through cultivated amphibians, and finally, part of undecomposed plant debris and animal excrement are accumulated at the tail end of the spiral surrounding type composite cultivation groove 35; along with continuous flowing water scouring along the spiral surrounding type composite culture tank 35 from high to low direction, biological excrement in the water flow is accumulated at the bottom end of the upper end screen-leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22 in a bottom sedimentation mode on the upper end screen-leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22 due to the fact that the surface of the upper end screen-leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank is provided with the blocking bulge 23 in the sedimentation tank to fully simulate the environmental conditions generated by riverbed siltation, and the redundant water flow is directly discharged through the redundant water flow leakage hole 26 under the condition that the redundant water flow does not need to be recycled; when the animal and plant metabolites in the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22 are accumulated to a certain thickness, the small telescopic cylinder 10 is extended, the strip-shaped cylinder connecting clamping block 11 is moved into the head-tail connecting clamping tank ring 12, the clamping function is realized, the water pumping pump 28 is electrified, the front end of the front end filter pipe 30 pumps water, water flow is filtered by a plurality of layers of filter screens and activated carbon layers and then is sent out of the water pumping pump 28, the water flow is sent to the upper part of the circular fluid impact power type waterwheel 6 through the J-shaped inverted bent drain pipe 29, and the circular fluid impact power type waterwheel 6 starts to rotate by the direct impact of the water flow; when the waterwheel rotates, the waterwheel bevel gear 7 rotates and drives the synergy bevel gear 8 to rotate, so that the Z-shaped connecting bracket 9 at the lower end of the bevel gear horizontally rotates, and because the small telescopic cylinder 10 and the long strip-shaped cylinder are connected with the hinging relation of the clamping block 11, the function of the long strip-shaped cylinder connecting and clamping block 11 sliding on the head-tail connection type clamping groove ring 12 is met, the kinetic energy of the long strip-shaped cylinder connecting and clamping block 11 which should be rotationally operated is converted into the kinetic energy sliding along the head-tail connection type clamping groove ring 12 and the kinetic energy driving the head-tail connection type clamping groove ring 12 to move, the head-tail connection type clamping groove ring 12 drives the horizontal moving limiting rack 13 to slide on the clamping groove, the horizontal synergy rotation working gear 15 starts to rotate, the horizontal gear connecting bracket 16 drives the semi-annular moving sediment filter plate 18 to reciprocate, and the long sediment guide flow at the bottom end on the long strip-shaped sieve leakage hole 19 on the semi-annular moving sediment filter plate 18 and the upper sieve leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation groove 22 After the strip grooves 24 are contacted, a square hollow groove pointing downwards is formed, most of sediments are small in size and high in corruption degree, and the pressure at the upper end of the upper-end screening and leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation groove 22 is higher than that at the lower end of the upper-end screening and leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation groove, so that excrement meets the function of flowing and discharging from top to bottom, and corruption substances flow into a semi-annular bottom end liquid collection groove 27 for collection; when the bottom-end animals are cultured, when algae attached plants are on the inner wall of the spiral-wound composite culture tank 35, in order to avoid that the cultured organisms move everywhere in the cleaning process, the baffle linkage connecting rod 46 drives the organism interception baffle 45 to rotate by taking a clamping point between the organism interception baffle 45 and the spiral-wound composite culture tank 35 as a center by pushing the bottom-end adjusting push rod 40, the hiding prevention grating 49 is popped out of the grating clamping tank 50, and a closed area is formed among the hiding prevention grating 49, the organism interception baffle 45 and the spiral-wound composite culture tank 35, so that the cultured organisms are prevented from moving to the position below the organism interception baffle 45; when the sediment in the upper-end screen leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank 22 does not need to be cleaned again, the small telescopic cylinder 10 is controlled to contract, the strip-shaped cylinder connecting clamping block 11 is separated from the head-tail connecting clamping groove ring 12, and the water flow sent out by the water pumping pump 28 only has the function of enabling the circular fluid to impact the power type waterwheel 6 to rotate.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a tail water treatment facilities is bred to combined type which characterized in that: the device comprises a composite circulating culture device (1), a circulating water power driving device (2) and a tail water sediment filtering device (3), wherein the circulating water power driving device (2) is arranged on the composite circulating culture device (1), and the tail water sediment filtering device (3) is connected with the composite circulating culture device (1); the circulating water power driving device (2) comprises a water power direction adjusting device (4) and a reciprocating tail water sediment screening device (5), the water power direction adjusting device (4) is arranged on the combined type circulating culture device (1), and the reciprocating tail water sediment screening device (5) is connected with the water power direction adjusting device (4); the hydrodynamic direction adjusting device (4) comprises a circular fluid impact power type waterwheel (6), a waterwheel bevel gear (7), a cooperative bevel gear (8), a Z-shaped connecting bracket (9) at the lower end of the bevel gear, a small telescopic cylinder (10) and a strip-shaped cylinder connecting clamping block (11), the circular fluid impact power type waterwheel (6) is clamped and rotationally arranged on the composite circulating culture device (1), the waterwheel bevel gear (7) is connected with a circular fluid impact power type waterwheel (6), the bevel gear (8) with the synergistic effect is in meshed connection with the bevel gear (7) of the waterwheel, the Z-shaped connecting bracket (9) at the lower end of the bevel gear is arranged on the cooperative bevel gear (8), the small telescopic cylinder (10) is arranged on a Z-shaped connecting bracket (9) at the lower end of the bevel gear, the strip-shaped air cylinder is connected with the clamping block (11) and is clamped and rotatably arranged on the small telescopic air cylinder (10); the reciprocating movement tail water sediment screening and leaking device (5) comprises an end-to-end connection type clamping groove ring (12), a horizontal movement limiting rack (13), a rack movement clamping plate (14), a horizontal cooperative rotation working gear (15), a horizontal gear connecting support (16), an equipment bottom end connecting bottom plate (17), a semi-annular movement sediment filtering plate (18) and a long strip-shaped screening and leaking hole (19), wherein the end-to-end connection type clamping groove ring (12) is in contact connection with a long strip-shaped cylinder connecting clamping block (11), the horizontal movement limiting rack (13) is connected with the end-to-end connection type clamping groove ring (12), the rack movement clamping plate (14) is in contact connection with the horizontal movement limiting rack (13), the horizontal movement limiting rack (13) is clamped and slidably arranged on the rack movement clamping plate (14), the equipment bottom end connecting bottom plate (17) is connected with the rack movement clamping plate (14), the horizontal cooperative rotation working gear (15) is clamped and rotatably arranged on a bottom end connecting bottom plate (17) of the equipment, the horizontal gear connecting support (16) is arranged on the horizontal cooperative rotation working gear (15), the semi-annular movable sediment filtering plate (18) is connected with the horizontal gear connecting support (16), and the strip-shaped screening holes (19) are formed in the semi-annular movable sediment filtering plate (18); the tail water sediment filtering device (3) comprises a tail water sediment combined type discharging device (20) and a tail water filtering recycling device (21), the tail water sediment combined type discharging device (20) is connected with the combined type circulating culture device (1), and the tail water filtering recycling device (21) is arranged on the tail water sediment combined type discharging device (20); the tail water precipitation combined type discharge device (20) comprises a semi-annular tail water precipitation tank (22) with a screen leakage at the upper end, a blocking bulge (23) in the precipitation tank, a sediment bottom end diversion long groove (24), a middle blocking plate (25), surplus water flow leakage holes (26) and a semi-annular bottom end liquid collecting tank (27), the upper end screen leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank (22) is connected with the combined type circulating culture device (1), the blocking bulge (23) in the sedimentation tank is arranged on the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank (22), the sediment bottom diversion long groove (24) is arranged on the upper end screen leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank (22), the middle interception plate (25) is arranged on the upper end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank (22), the surplus water flow leakage hole (26) is arranged on the upper end screen leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank (22), the semi-annular bottom end liquid collecting tank (27) is connected with the upper end screen leakage semi-annular tail water settling tank (22); the tail water filtering and recycling device (21) comprises a water pumping pump (28), a J-shaped inverted bent drain pipe (29), a front end filtering pipe (30), a front end 1 mm coarse filter screen (31), a front end 0.1 mm fine screen (32), an active carbon adsorption layer (33) and a tail end 0.1 mm fine screen (34), the water pump (28) is arranged on the upper end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank (22), the J-shaped inverted bent drain pipe (29) is arranged on the water pumping pump (28), the front end filter pipe (30) is arranged on the water pump (28), the front end 1 mm coarse filter screen (31) is arranged on the front end filter pipe (30), the front end 0.1 mm fine screen (32) is arranged on the front end filter pipe (30), the active carbon adsorption layer (33) is arranged on the front-end filter pipe (30), and the tail end 0.1 mm fine screen (34) is arranged on the front-end filter pipe (30); the combined type circulating culture device (1) comprises a spiral surrounding type composite culture groove (35), a plant culture device (36) and an animal culture device (37), wherein the spiral surrounding type composite culture groove (35) is connected with a circulating water power driving device (2), the plant culture device (36) is arranged on the spiral surrounding type composite culture groove (35), and the animal culture device (37) is arranged on the spiral surrounding type composite culture groove (35); the plant cultivation device (36) comprises a water culture plant cultivation box (38) and a capillary water drawing pipe (39), one end of the capillary water drawing pipe (39) is arranged on the spiral surrounding type composite cultivation groove (35), and the water culture plant cultivation box (38) is connected with the other end of the capillary water drawing pipe (39); the animal breeding device (37) comprises a bottom end adjusting push rod (40), a push rod limiting sliding groove (41), a push rod limiting spring (42), a push rod limiting clamping block (43), a push rod limiting clamping hole (44), a biological interception baffle (45), a baffle linkage connecting rod (46), a baffle placing clamping groove (47), a connecting rod hinged short rod (48), a hiding prevention grille (49) and a grille clamping groove (50), wherein the push rod limiting sliding groove (41) is arranged on the spiral surrounding type composite breeding groove (35), the bottom end adjusting push rod (40) is clamped and slidably arranged on the push rod limiting sliding groove (41), the push rod limiting spring (42) is arranged on the bottom end adjusting push rod (40), the push rod limiting clamping block (43) is arranged on the push rod limiting spring (42), the push rod limiting clamping hole (44) is connected with the push rod limiting sliding groove (41), the push rod limiting clamping block (43) is clamped and slidably arranged on the push rod limiting clamping hole (44), the baffle is placed block groove (47) and is located on spiral wound compound breed groove (35), biological interception baffle (45) block is rotated and is located the baffle and place block groove (47) on, baffle linkage connecting rod (46) link to each other with bottom adjustment push rod (40), the one end of the articulated quarter butt of connecting rod (48) is articulated with baffle linkage connecting rod (46), the other end of the articulated quarter butt of connecting rod (48) links to each other with biological interception baffle (45), grid block groove (50) are located on biological interception baffle (45), prevent hiding grid (49) block and rotate and locate on grid block groove (50).
2. The composite aquaculture tail water treatment equipment of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal cooperative rotation working gear (15) is meshed and connected with the horizontal movement limiting rack (13); one end of the upper end screen leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank (22) is an inclined plane from high to low.
3. The composite aquaculture tail water treatment equipment of claim 2, wherein: the bottom end diversion elongated slot (24) of the sediment is arranged to be an arc-shaped slot which is parallel to the upper end screening and leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation slot (22), and the elongated screening holes (19) are arranged to be a straight slot which is vertical to the upper end screening and leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation slot (22); the surplus water flow leakage hole (26) is arranged in the middle of the middle interception plate (25) and the interception bulge (23) in the sedimentation tank.
4. The composite aquaculture tail water treatment equipment of claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the upper-end screen-leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank (22) is provided with a semi-annular clamping groove, the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate (18) is provided with a semi-annular clamping plate, and the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate (18) is clamped and slidably arranged on the upper-end screen-leakage semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank (22); the semi-annular movable sediment filter plate (18) slides on a gap between the upper-end screen-leaking semi-annular tail water sedimentation tank (22) and the semi-annular bottom liquid collecting tank (27); the hiding prevention grating (49) is connected with the grating clamping groove (50) through a torsion spring.
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| CN202210776071.5A CN114835355B (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Combined type cultivation tail water treatment equipment |
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| JP2018033418A (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Culture pond water quality purification system and culture pond water quality purification method |
| CN108719172B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-03-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Pond culture circulation system based on ecological toilet module |
| CN212232708U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-12-29 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院） | Healthy culture system with fish toilet |
| CN113375160B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2023-08-15 | 临沂长荣环保科技有限公司 | Industrial environmental protection equipment capable of decomposing pollutants |
| CN113620532A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-09 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Three-stage sedimentation and filtration rural sewage centralized treatment system |
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Denomination of invention: A compound aquaculture tail water treatment equipment Effective date of registration: 20230220 Granted publication date: 20220920 Pledgee: Postal Savings Bank of China Limited Changle County sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Zhongyan environmental protection equipment Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980032923 |