CN114832928A - Pulsed intelligent breaker of high-purity phosphorus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pulse-type intelligent crushing device for high-purity phosphorus, which is provided with a crushing cylinder, a pulse-type crushing component and a turbulence mechanism. The crushing cylinder is used for placing solid phosphorus raw materials, and the crushing cylinder is filled with water to disturb the flow. The flow mechanism is set in the crushing cylinder to agitate the pool water to separate the crushed phosphorus powder from the solid phosphorus raw material. The pulse crushing components include an electromagnetic pulse generator and a pulse reflector. The output end of the electromagnetic pulse generator is facing the solid phosphorus raw material. It is used to generate electromagnetic pulse waves and shatter solid phosphorus raw materials in the form of shock waves. The pulse reflector is opposite to the electromagnetic pulse generator, and receives and reflects the electromagnetic pulse sent by the electromagnetic pulse generator. The electromagnetic pulse reflected by the pulse reflector Directly facing the solid phosphorus raw material, the electromagnetic pulse wave shatters the solid phosphorus raw material in the form of a shock wave, and the crushing process of the solid phosphorus raw material has no physical contact, thereby avoiding the risk of collision and spontaneous combustion.

Description

A pulsed intelligent crushing device for high-purity phosphorus

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing machinery, in particular to a pulse-type intelligent crushing device of high-purity phosphorus.

Background technique

White phosphorus is an elemental substance of phosphorus with the chemical formula P ₄ . Appearance is white or light yellow translucent solid. Soft, brittle when cold, and darkens when exposed to light. Exposure to air produces green phosphorescence and white smoke in the dark. Fires at about 40°C in moist air and slightly higher in dry air. White phosphorus can directly act with halogen, sulfur, metal, etc., and generate phosphoric acid with nitric acid, and generate phosphine and sodium hypophosphite or potassium phosphate with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. Contact with potassium chlorate, potassium permanganate, peroxides and other oxides should be avoided.

Most of the crushing mechanisms in the prior art use physical contact to crush the raw materials through collision. However, due to the physical properties of phosphorus, when crushing massive high-purity phosphorus, the crushing environment must first be placed in water to avoid phosphorus. The raw material ignites spontaneously when it comes into contact with the air. However, heat is generated at the moment when the crushing mechanism contacts and collides with the bulk phosphorus raw material. After the heat is accumulated, the phosphorus will spontaneously ignite, making the crushing impossible.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pulse type intelligent crushing device of high-purity phosphorus, so as to solve the problem that most of the crushing mechanisms in the prior art are in the form of physical contact, and the raw materials are broken by collision, and when the phosphorus raw materials are crushed, the phosphorus Spontaneous combustion, resulting in the problem that the crushing cannot be carried out.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention specifically provides the following technical solutions:

A pulsed intelligent crushing device for high-purity phosphorus, with:

a crushing cylinder, the crushing cylinder is used for placing the solid phosphorus raw material, the crushing cylinder is filled with water, and the solid phosphorus raw material is located in the water;

a pulse-type crushing component, which is arranged on the crushing cylinder and is used for generating electromagnetic pulse waves and crushing solid phosphorus raw materials in the form of shock waves;

a flow turbulence mechanism, which is arranged in the crushing cylinder to agitate the pool water to separate the crushed phosphorus powder from the solid phosphorus raw material;

The pulse crushing component includes an electromagnetic pulse generator and a pulse reflector, both of which are fixed on the crushing cylinder, and the output end of the electromagnetic pulse generator is facing the solid phosphorus. The raw material is used to generate electromagnetic pulse waves and shatter solid phosphorus raw materials in the form of shock waves. The pulse reflector is opposite to the electromagnetic pulse generator and receives and reflects the electromagnetic pulses sent by the electromagnetic pulse generator. The electromagnetic pulse reflected by the pulse reflector is directed to the solid phosphorus raw material.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the turbulence mechanism is a stirring turbulence structure, which uses a direct contact method to agitate the water and liquid to separate the crushed phosphorus powder from the solid phosphorus raw material. The turbulence mechanism includes a turbulence mechanism. A flow plate and an agitation and spoiler component that drives the spoiler to move within the crushing cylinder.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the output end of the agitation and spoiler component is connected to the spoiler, and the agitation and spoiler component drives the spoiler to reciprocate laterally;

The stirring and disturbing component includes a stirring chute arranged outside the crushing cylinder, and a stirring sliding seat and a stirring driving component for driving the stirring sliding seat to reciprocate are arranged in the stirring sliding groove. An inverted U-shaped bracket is connected, one end of the inverted U-shaped bracket is connected with the stirring sliding seat, and the other end of the inverted U-shaped bracket extends into the crushing cylinder and the end connected to the spoiler.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the turbulence mechanism is a jet turbulence structure, which utilizes water flow to impact the solid phosphorus raw material, so that the crushed phosphorus powder and phosphorus blocks are separated from the solid phosphorus raw material. It includes a spoiler nozzle and a spoiler pump connected to the spoiler nozzle, and the water flow output by the spoiler nozzle is directed to the solid phosphorus raw material.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the inlet of the turbulent pump is installed below the liquid surface, and the turbulent nozzle is arranged below the liquid surface and faces the solid phosphorus raw material.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the turbulent nozzle is located above the liquid level and faces the solid phosphorus raw material.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the turbulence mechanism further includes a displacement component whose output end is connected to the turbulent nozzle, and the displacement component drives the turbulent nozzle to move above the liquid surface, so that the The water sprayed by the spoiler nozzle falls on different areas of the solid phosphorus raw material;

The displacement component includes an annular mounting plate arranged above the liquid surface, the annular mounting plate is connected with the crushing cylinder through a bracket, and an annular displacement chute is arranged on the annular mounting plate, and the displacement A shift slide and a shift drive assembly for driving the shift slide to slide are slidably arranged in the chute, the shift slide is connected with a hanger rod, and the end of the hanger rod is vertically downward and connected to the Spoiler nozzles are connected.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the turbulence mechanism is a vortex turbulence structure, which generates a vortex and uses the vortex to attract the phosphorus powder, so that the crushed phosphorus powder is separated from the solid phosphorus raw material.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the turbulence mechanism includes a vortex plate and a vortex spoiler assembly that drives the vortex plate to rotate horizontally. There are a plurality of the vortex plates, and a plurality of the vortex plates are formed when the vortex plates rotate. The vortex is located around the solid phosphorus feedstock.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the turbulence mechanism includes a vortex nozzle and a vortex pump connected to the vortex nozzle, the inlet of the vortex pump is installed on the upper part of the vortex, and the pumping direction of the vortex pump is along the The vortex is arranged in the tangential direction, the crushing cylinder has a cylindrical structure, the vortex nozzle is closely attached to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, and the injection direction of the vortex nozzle is along the tangential direction of the crushing cylinder. set up.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The present invention crushes the solid phosphorus raw material by setting the pulse crushing component, and the pulse crushing component generates an electromagnetic pulse wave through the electromagnetic pulse generator, so that the electromagnetic pulse wave smashes the solid phosphorus raw material in the form of a shock wave, and the crushing of the solid phosphorus raw material There is no physical contact in the process, so as to avoid the risk of collision and spontaneous combustion;

(2) In the present invention, by setting the turbulence mechanism, the turbulence mechanism has good phosphorus raw material peeling performance, can agitate the pool water, separate the crushed phosphorus powder from the solid phosphorus raw material, and can make the phosphorus raw material sink to the bottom, avoiding the phosphorus raw material It floats to the liquid surface and spontaneously ignites. At the same time, the phosphorus raw material will not contact and collide with other components during the whole crushing process, avoiding the risk of spontaneous combustion due to the contact of phosphorus and heating the phosphorus, thereby enhancing the crushing efficiency and reducing the risk of spontaneous combustion during the crushing process. , to improve safety performance.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the extension of the drawings provided without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a stirring-type turbulence structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a jet spoiler structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a displacement component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a bottom view of a displacement member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a vortex flow spoiler structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of a vortex nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a vortex nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The symbols in the figure are as follows:

1- crushing cylinder; 2- pulse crushing part; 3- spoiler mechanism;

201-electromagnetic pulse generator; 202-pulse reflector;

311 - spoiler; 312 - stirring spoiler;

3121-stirring chute; 3122-stirring sliding seat; 3123-stirring drive assembly; 3124-inverted U-shaped bracket;

321 - spoiler nozzle; 322 - spoiler pump; 323 - displacement part;

3231-ring mounting plate; 3232-shift chute; 3233-shift slide; 3234-shift drive assembly; 3235-boom;

331-vortex plate; 332-vortex spoiler assembly; 333-vortex nozzle; 334-vortex pump.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the present invention provides a pulsed intelligent crushing device for high-purity phosphorus, comprising:

Crushing cylinder 1, the crushing cylinder 1 is used for placing solid phosphorus raw materials, the crushing cylinder 1 is filled with water, and the solid phosphorus raw materials are located in the water;

Pulse crushing part 2, which is arranged on the crushing cylinder 1, is used for generating electromagnetic pulse waves, and shatters the solid phosphorus raw material in the form of shock waves;

The turbulence mechanism 3, which is arranged in the crushing cylinder 1, agitates the pool water, so that the crushed phosphorus powder is separated from the solid phosphorus raw material;

The pulse crushing part 2 includes an electromagnetic pulse generator 201 and a pulse reflector 202. Both the electromagnetic pulse generator 201 and the pulse reflector 202 are fixed on the crushing cylinder 1. The output end of the electromagnetic pulse generator 201 is facing the solid phosphorus raw material. In order to generate electromagnetic pulse waves and shatter the solid phosphorus raw material in the form of shock waves, the pulse reflector 202 is opposite to the electromagnetic pulse generator 201 and receives and reflects the electromagnetic pulses sent by the electromagnetic pulse generator 201. The electromagnetic pulse is directed at the solid phosphorus feedstock.

Phosphorus should be stored in water, and white phosphorus cannot be stored in kerosene or wax, because the ignition point of white phosphorus is very low, only 40 ℃, (melting point 44.1 ℃, boiling point 280.5 ℃) will spontaneously ignite when exposed to air, so it must be isolated from the air and stored at the boiling point. in high matter. Moreover, white phosphorus is insoluble in water, slightly soluble in benzene and chloroform, and easily soluble in non-polar solvents such as carbon disulfide, kerosene and paraffin to form a white phosphorus solution. Because the solution is homogeneous, in the upper layer of the solution, the solute white phosphorus is still in contact with the air, and there is still a risk of spontaneous combustion. And solvent kerosene or paraffin are flammable substances, the spontaneous combustion of white phosphorus will ignite kerosene or paraffin, causing more serious accidents, while the density of white phosphorus (density 1.82g/cm^3) is larger than that of water and will sink underwater, so Preserve with water.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the crushing cylinder 1 is filled with water, and the solid phosphorus raw material is placed in the water to be crushed, so as to avoid the contact between the solid phosphorus raw material and the air during the crushing process, thereby avoiding the risk of spontaneous combustion of the raw material.

Similarly, since the ignition point of phosphorus is very low, if the solid phosphorus raw material is broken by mechanical collision, it will generate heat when it is in collision and contact, so that the solid phosphorus raw material will be heated, which is very likely to cause its spontaneous combustion. In this embodiment, the solid phosphorus raw material is crushed by setting the pulse crushing part 2. The pulse crushing part 2 generates an electromagnetic pulse wave through the electromagnetic pulse generator 201, so that the electromagnetic pulse wave smashes the solid phosphorus raw material in the form of a shock wave. There is no physical contact during the crushing process, thus avoiding the risk of collision and spontaneous combustion.

Further, in the present embodiment, the pulsed crushing component 2 further includes a pulse reflector 202. The pulse reflector 202 is opposite to the electromagnetic pulse generator 201 and receives and reflects the electromagnetic pulses sent by the electromagnetic pulse generator 201. The reflected electromagnetic pulse is facing the solid phosphorus raw material, the electromagnetic pulse generator 201 and the pulse reflector 202 are respectively arranged on both sides of the solid phosphorus raw material, and the electromagnetic pulse wave oscillates the solid phosphorus raw material back and forth in the crushing cylinder 1, so as to achieve better shattering effect.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, by setting the turbulence mechanism 3, it can agitate the pool water and make the pool water fluctuate, so that the crushed phosphorus falls off from the solid phosphorus raw material and falls on the bottom of the tank, so that the remaining unbroken phosphorus The solid phosphorus raw material continues to be oscillated by the shock wave to improve the crushing effect.

Among them, as shown in FIG. 2 , the turbulence mechanism 3 is a stirring turbulence structure, which uses a direct contact method to agitate the water and liquid, so that the crushed phosphorus powder is separated from the solid phosphorus raw material, and the turbulence mechanism 3 includes a spoiler 311 And the stirring spoiler 312 that drives the spoiler 311 to move in the crushing cylinder 1 .

Specifically, the output end of the agitation and spoiler member 312 is connected to the spoiler 311 , and the agitation and spoiler member 312 drives the spoiler 311 to reciprocate laterally. 3121, the stirring chute 3121 is provided with a stirring slide 3122 and a stirring drive assembly 3123 that drives the stirring slide 3122 to reciprocate. One end of the U-shaped bracket 3124 is connected to the stirring slide 3122 , and the other end of the inverted U-shaped bracket 3124 extends into the crushing cylinder 1 and is connected to the spoiler 311 .

When the stirring and disturbing component 312 works, the stirring driving component 3123 drives the stirring sliding seat 3122 to reciprocate in the stirring chute 3121, and the inverted U-shaped bracket 3124 drives the spoiler 311 to reciprocate and translate in the crushing cylinder 1, thereby stirring the water.

Through the above arrangement, the turbulence mechanism 3 can agitate the water liquid to make the pool water fluctuate, so as to drop the crushed phosphorus from the solid phosphorus raw material and improve the crushing effect. However, the water-liquid generated by it is small, and it is difficult to make the broken bulk phosphorus raw material fall off from the solid phosphorus raw material, so the effect of peeling off the phosphorus raw material is poor.

At the same time, in the embodiment, the water liquid is stirred by direct contact, and the water liquid contains phosphorus powder. During the stirring, it is very likely to touch the phosphorus, and the phosphorus will be heated during the collision, thereby increasing the risk of phosphorus spontaneous combustion. .

Further, this embodiment adopts a stirring type turbulence structure, the water liquid fluctuates continuously in the crushing cylinder 1, and the phosphorus powder wanders in the crushing cylinder 1 with the fluctuation of the water liquid. If the phosphorus powder moves to the liquid surface, , there is a risk of spontaneous combustion in contact with air.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the turbulence mechanism 3 is a jet turbulence structure, which uses the water flow to impact the solid phosphorus raw material, so that the crushed phosphorus powder and phosphorus blocks are separated from the solid phosphorus raw material, and the flow is disturbed. The mechanism 3 includes a spoiler nozzle 321 and a spoiler pump 322 connected to the spoiler nozzle 321. The water flow output by the spoiler nozzle 321 is directed against the solid phosphorus raw material, and the inlet of the spoiler pump 322 is installed below the liquid level, in an area close to the liquid level. , which can avoid inhaling the powder at the bottom of the pool, and the turbulent nozzle 321 is set under the liquid surface and facing the solid phosphorus raw material.

Through the above arrangement, the turbulence mechanism 3 can spray water liquid at the position of the solid phosphorus raw material to impact the solid phosphorus raw material, so that the crushed phosphorus powder and the bulk phosphorus raw material fall off from the solid phosphorus raw material. In the embodiment, the effect of stripping the phosphorus raw material is better.

However, in this embodiment, a jet-type turbulence structure is adopted, the water liquid continuously fluctuates in the crushing cylinder 1 under the impact of the jet liquid, and the phosphorus powder wanders in the crushing cylinder 1 with the fluctuation of the water liquid, and there are still There is a risk of spontaneous combustion as the phosphorus powder moves to the liquid surface and comes into contact with air.

In order to further improve the effect of the spoiler mechanism 3 in peeling off the phosphorus raw material in this embodiment, the spoiler mechanism 3 further includes a displacement member 323 whose output end is connected to the spoiler nozzle 321 , and the displacement member 323 drives the spoiler nozzle 321 above the liquid surface. Move, so that the water sprayed from the spoiler nozzle 321 falls on different areas of the solid phosphorus raw material. The displacement component 323 includes an annular mounting plate 3231 arranged above the liquid surface. The annular mounting plate 3231 is connected to the crushing cylinder 1 through a bracket. The mounting plate 3231 is provided with an annular shift chute 3232, and a shift slide 3233 and a shift drive assembly 3234 for driving the shift slide 3233 to slide are slidably arranged in the shift chute 3232. The shift drive assembly 3234 may be In the rack-and-pinion drive structure, the displacement slide 3233 is connected with a hanger rod 3235 , and the end of the hanger rod 3235 is vertically downward and connected with the spoiler nozzle 321 .

By disposing the displacement member 323, it can drive the turbulent nozzle 321 to move, change the position where the water sprayed by the turbulent nozzle 321 falls on the solid phosphorus raw material, and improve the effect of stripping the phosphorus raw material. Under the surface, and the water contains phosphorus powder, it is very likely to touch the phosphorus during its movement, and the phosphorus will be heated during the collision, thereby increasing the risk of spontaneous combustion of the phosphorus.

In order to avoid this risk, the turbulent nozzle 321 can be positioned above the liquid surface and facing the solid phosphorus raw material, so as to avoid contact with the powder in the water liquid during stirring.

But in general, compared with the previous embodiment, this embodiment has a better effect of stripping phosphorus raw materials, and avoids the natural risk caused by touching the phosphorus powder, but the phosphorus powder moves to the liquid surface by itself The risk of spontaneous combustion from exposure to air remains.

In yet another embodiment, the turbulence mechanism 3 is a vortex turbulence structure, which generates a vortex and uses the vortex to attract the phosphorus powder, so that the crushed phosphorus powder is separated from the solid phosphorus raw material.

The spoiler mechanism 3 includes a vortex plate 331 and a vortex spoiler assembly 332 that drives the vortex plate 331 to rotate horizontally. The displacement drive assembly 3234 is a motor. There are multiple vortex plates 331 , and the vortices formed when the plurality of vortex plates 331 rotate are located in the solid state. around the phosphorus feedstock. The displacement drive assembly 3234 drives the vortex plate 331 to rotate, so that the water in the crushing cylinder 1 can form a vortex, and the center of the vortex is placed on the outside of the solid phosphorus raw material by using the attraction of the vortex center to the surrounding materials, attracting the solid phosphorus raw material to be absorbed. Compared with the agitated turbulent flow structure in the first embodiment, the crushed powdered phosphorus raw material has a greater attraction to the powdered phosphorus, so the effect of stripping the phosphorus raw material is better, and it can even be used. Compared with the jet spoiler structure in the second embodiment.

Moreover, due to the characteristics of the vortex, the surrounding material will be pulled and deposited to the bottom, so the vortex turbulence structure can attract the broken phosphorus raw material, and the phosphorus raw material will be deposited on the bottom of the cylinder to prevent it from moving to the liquid surface, thereby Reduce the risk of spontaneous combustion of phosphorus feedstock in contact with air.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned vortex turbulence structure agitates the water by direct contact to generate vortices. During the agitation, it is very likely to touch the phosphorus, and the phosphorus will be heated during the collision, thereby increasing the risk of spontaneous combustion of the phosphorus.

To this end, this embodiment provides another embodiment. In this embodiment, the spoiler mechanism 3 is still a vortex spoiler structure, but the spoiler mechanism 3 includes a whirlpool nozzle 333 and a whirlpool pump connected to the whirlpool nozzle 333 . 334, the inlet of the vortex pump 334 is installed on the upper part of the vortex, and the pumping direction of the vortex pump 334 is arranged along the tangential direction of the vortex, the crushing cylinder 1 has a cylindrical structure, and the vortex nozzle 333 is close to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 and the spraying direction of the swirl nozzle 333 is arranged along the tangential direction of the crushing cylinder 1 .

In the above-mentioned vortex flow turbulence structure, the water jet is set along the tangential direction of the crushing cylinder 1 by the vortex nozzle 333, and the water flow translates along the inner wall of the cylinder to apply rotational force to the water inside the crushing cylinder 1, so that the crushing cylinder 1 The inner water liquid rotates together as a whole, forming a vortex in its center.

The above-mentioned embodiment can apply suction to the crushed phosphorus raw material to make it fall off from the solid phosphorus raw material, which has good phosphorus raw material peeling performance, and the phosphorus raw material will sink along the vortex after entering the vortex, which can prevent the phosphorus raw material from floating. At the same time, the phosphorus raw material will not contact and collide with other components during the whole crushing process, avoiding the risk of spontaneous combustion of phosphorus due to contact with phosphorus. Therefore, this embodiment can well enhance the crushing efficiency. Reduce the risk of spontaneous combustion during the crushing process and improve safety performance.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent replacements to the present application within the spirit and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent replacements should also be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent breaker of pulsed of high-purity phosphorus which characterized in that possesses:

the device comprises a crushing cylinder body (1), wherein the crushing cylinder body (1) is used for placing a solid phosphorus raw material, water is filled in the crushing cylinder body (1), and the solid phosphorus raw material is located in the water;

the pulse type crushing component (2) is arranged on the crushing cylinder body (1) and is used for generating electromagnetic pulse waves and crushing the solid phosphorus raw material in a shock wave mode;

the turbulence mechanism (3) is arranged in the crushing cylinder body (1), and pool water is stirred to separate crushed phosphorus powder from the solid phosphorus raw material;

the pulse type crushing component (2) comprises an electromagnetic pulse generator (201) and a pulse reflector (202), the electromagnetic pulse generator (201) and the pulse reflector (202) are fixed on the crushing cylinder body (1), the output end of the electromagnetic pulse generator (201) is opposite to the solid phosphorus raw material and used for generating electromagnetic pulse waves and crushing the solid phosphorus raw material in the form of shock waves, the pulse reflector (202) is opposite to the electromagnetic pulse generator (201) and used for receiving and reflecting the electromagnetic pulses emitted by the electromagnetic pulse generator (201), and the electromagnetic pulses reflected by the pulse reflector (202) are opposite to the solid phosphorus raw material.

2. The pulsed intelligent crushing device of high-purity phosphorus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turbulence mechanism (3) is a stirring type turbulence structure, adopts a direct contact mode to stir water liquid, and enables the broken phosphorus powder to be separated from the solid phosphorus raw material, and the turbulence mechanism (3) comprises a turbulence plate (311) and a stirring turbulence component (312) for driving the turbulence plate (311) to move in the breaking cylinder body (1).

3. The pulsed intelligent crushing device of high-purity phosphorus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the output end of the turbulence stirring component (312) is connected with the spoiler (311), and the turbulence stirring component (312) drives the spoiler (311) to transversely reciprocate;

the stirring and turbulent flow component (312) comprises a stirring chute (3121) arranged outside the crushing cylinder body (1), a stirring slide seat (3122) and a stirring driving component (3123) for driving the stirring slide seat (3122) to reciprocate are arranged in the stirring chute (3121), an inverted U-shaped support (3124) is connected to the stirring slide seat (3122), one end of the inverted U-shaped support (3124) is connected to the stirring slide seat (3122), the other end of the inverted U-shaped support (3124) extends into the crushing cylinder body (1), and the end is connected to the turbulent flow plate (311).

4. The pulsed intelligent crushing device of high-purity phosphorus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turbulence mechanism (3) is an injection type turbulence structure, utilizes water flow to impact solid phosphorus raw materials, and makes broken phosphorus powder and phosphorus blocks break away from the solid phosphorus raw materials, the turbulence mechanism (3) comprises a turbulence sprayer (321) and a turbulence pump (322) connected with the turbulence sprayer (321), and the water flow output by the turbulence sprayer (321) faces the solid phosphorus raw materials.

5. The pulsed intelligent crushing device of high-purity phosphorus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inlet of the turbulent flow pump (322) is arranged below the liquid level, and the turbulent flow nozzle (321) is arranged below the liquid level and faces the solid phosphorus raw material.

6. The pulsed intelligent crushing device of high-purity phosphorus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the turbulent flow spray head (321) is positioned above the liquid level and faces the solid phosphorus raw material.

7. The pulsed intelligent crushing device of high-purity phosphorus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the turbulent flow mechanism (3) further comprises a displacement component (323) of which the output end is connected with the turbulent flow nozzle (321), and the displacement component (323) drives the turbulent flow nozzle (321) to move above the liquid level, so that water flow sprayed by the turbulent flow nozzle (321) falls on different areas of the solid phosphorus raw material;

the shift part (323) including setting up annular mounting panel (3231) in the liquid level top, annular mounting panel (3231) through the support with broken cylinder body (1) links to each other, be provided with annular aversion spout (3232) on annular mounting panel (3231), it is provided with aversion slide (3233) and drive to slide in aversion spout (3232) the gliding aversion drive assembly (3234) of aversion slide (3233), aversion slide (3233) are connected with jib (3235), the end of jib (3235) vertical downwards and with vortex shower nozzle (321) link to each other.

8. The pulsed intelligent crushing device for high-purity phosphorus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flow disturbing mechanism (3) is of a vortex flow type flow disturbing structure, generates vortex and attracts phosphorus powder by utilizing the vortex, so that the crushed phosphorus powder is separated from the solid phosphorus raw material.

9. The pulsed intelligent crushing device of high-purity phosphorus according to claim 8, characterized in that: the vortex mechanism (3) comprises a vortex plate (331) and a vortex turbulence assembly (332) driven by the vortex plate (331) to rotate horizontally, the vortex plate (331) is provided with a plurality of vortex plates, and the vortex plates (331) form a plurality of vortex plates which are positioned around the solid phosphorus raw material when rotating.

10. The pulsed intelligent crushing device of high-purity phosphorus according to claim 8, characterized in that: vortex mechanism (3) include vortex nozzle (333) and with vortex pump (334) that vortex nozzle (333) link to each other, the upper portion at the swirl is installed to the import of vortex pump (334), just the tangential setting of swirl is followed to the drawing liquid direction of vortex pump (334), broken cylinder body (1) is cylinder tubular structure, vortex nozzle (333) hugs closely on the inner wall of broken cylinder body (1), just the injection direction of vortex nozzle (333) is followed the tangential setting of broken cylinder body (1).

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