CN114831332A

CN114831332A - Tobacco shred cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN114831332A
Application number: CN202210564772.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛玉超
Original assignee: Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hongyun Honghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-23
Filing date: 2022-05-23
Publication date: 2022-08-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a tobacco shredding device which comprises a vertical plate, a recovery box and a cutter, wherein the recovery box is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the other side of the vertical plate, a horizontal position adjusting assembly is arranged in the fixed seat, a horizontally-arranged cutting table is arranged on the horizontal position adjusting assembly, a through hole is formed in the vertical plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the vertical plate, the lifting mechanism and the fixed seat are located on the same side, a first air cylinder is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the cutter is arranged on a piston rod of the first air cylinder. The invention can realize uniform shredding and effectively improve shredding quality and shredding efficiency.

Description

Tobacco shred cutting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a tobacco cutting device, in particular to a tobacco cutting device, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco processing equipment.

Background

The tobacco shredding is an important step of tobacco processing, the feeding control of the current tobacco shredding mechanism to tobacco leaves adopts primary feeding, the feeding precision is low, the width difference of cut tobacco shreds obtained by cutting is large, the quality is affected, the final selling price is low, the economic loss is large, and the tobacco shredding machine capable of shredding uniformly is provided for solving the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tobacco shredding device, which solves the technical problems in the prior art, is very convenient to clean, can realize uniform shredding, and effectively improves shredding quality and shredding efficiency.

The invention provides a tobacco shredding device which comprises a vertical plate, a recovery box and a cutter, wherein the recovery box is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the other side of the vertical plate, a horizontal position adjusting assembly is arranged in the fixed seat, a horizontally-arranged cutting table is installed on the horizontal position adjusting assembly, a through hole is formed in the vertical plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the vertical plate, the lifting mechanism and the fixed seat are located on the same side, a first air cylinder is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the cutter is installed on a piston rod of the first air cylinder.

In the foregoing tobacco shredding device, preferably, the horizontal position adjusting assembly includes a first slide rail, a reciprocating screw rod, a moving seat, a first motor and a rotating shaft, the fixed seat is of a U-shaped structure with an upward opening, the first motor is fixedly mounted on a side plate of the fixed seat, a first gear is mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an inner side wall of the fixed seat, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod, the other end of the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the fixed seat, a second gear is mounted on the rotating shaft, the second gear is engaged with the first gear, the first slide rail is fixedly disposed in the fixed seat, a lower end of the moving seat is slidably fitted with the first slide rail, and an upper end of the moving seat is fixedly connected with a bottom surface of the cutting table, the movable seat is also in threaded fit with the reciprocating screw rod.

In the above tobacco shredding device, preferably, the cutting table has a rectangular structure, three adjacent sides of the top of the cutting table are fixed with the baffle, and the remaining side of the cutting table is fixed with the material guide plate.

In the tobacco shredding device, preferably, the baffle is provided with a discharging mechanism for pushing materials, the discharging mechanism includes a second cylinder and a push plate, the second cylinder is arranged on the baffle, and the push plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the second cylinder.

In the tobacco cutting device, preferably, the silica gel sheet is fixed to the bottom of the pushing plate.

In the tobacco shredding device, preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a second slide rail, a second motor, a slider and a ball screw, the second slide rail is fixed on a side surface of the vertical plate, the second motor is mounted at the bottom of the second slide rail, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the ball screw, the slider is sleeved on the ball screw through a thread, the slider is slidably mounted on the second slide rail, a mounting plate is fixed to a side edge of the slider, and the first cylinder is mounted on the mounting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the vertical plate type cutting machine comprises a vertical plate, a recovery box and a cutter, wherein the recovery box is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the other side of the vertical plate, a horizontal position adjusting assembly is arranged in the fixing seat, a horizontally arranged cutting table is arranged on the horizontal position adjusting assembly, a through hole is formed in the vertical plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the vertical plate, the lifting mechanism and the fixing seat are located on the same side, a first air cylinder is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the cutter is arranged on a piston rod of the first air cylinder. According to the tobacco cutting machine, the feeding amount of tobacco each time can be accurately controlled by arranging the horizontal position adjusting assembly, so that the equal cutting length of each time is ensured, the height of the cutter can be adjusted by arranging the lifting mechanism, the problem of cutter abrasion is solved, and the service life of the cutter is longer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a discharge mechanism;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the elevating mechanism.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a vertical plate 1, a material guide plate 2, a recovery box 3, a fixed seat 4, a first slide rail 5, a reciprocating screw rod 6, a movable seat 7, a first gear 8, a first motor 9, a second gear 10, a rotating shaft 11, a cutting table 12, a discharging mechanism 13, a second cylinder 131, a push plate 132, a silica gel sheet 133, a through hole 14, a cutter 15, a first cylinder 16, a lifting mechanism 17, a second slide rail 171, a second motor 172, a mounting plate 173, a sliding block 174 and a ball screw rod 175.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1-3, a tobacco shredding device, including riser 1, collection box 3 and cutter 15, collection box 3 sets firmly in one side of riser 1, the opposite side of riser 1 has set firmly fixing base 4, be provided with horizontal position adjusting part in the fixing base 4, install the cutting bed 12 that the level was arranged on the horizontal position adjusting part, through-hole 14 has been seted up on riser 1, the upper portion of riser 1 is equipped with elevating system 17, elevating system 17 is located the homonymy with fixing base 4, the last first cylinder 16 that is equipped with of elevating system 17, cutter 15 installs on the piston rod of first cylinder 16.

In this embodiment, riser 1 is vertical to be arranged, and collection box 3 is located riser 1's right side, and collection box 3's lateral wall and riser 1's lateral wall fixed connection, and collection box 3 is the open cuboid box of top surface, and through-hole 14 highly is higher than collection box 3's top surface height, and through-hole 14 is used for making cutting bed 12 pass through to convenient in unloading collection box 3 with the cut pipe tobacco. This embodiment is through setting up horizontal position adjusting part, can the effective control tobacco feed volume, and the length of guaranteeing cutting at every turn equals, improves the cutting quality. The height of the cutter 15 can be adjusted by arranging the lifting mechanism 17, so that abrasion of the cutter 15 is compensated, and stable cutting is realized.

In a specific embodiment, the horizontal position adjusting assembly comprises a first slide rail 5, a reciprocating screw 6, a moving seat 7, a first motor 9 and a rotating shaft 11, the fixed seat 4 is of a U-shaped structure with an upward opening, the fixed seat 4 is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate 1, the first motor 9 is fixedly arranged on a side plate of the fixed seat 4 far away from the vertical plate 1, the other side plate of the fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the vertical plate 1, an output shaft of the first motor 9 penetrates through the side plate of the fixed seat 4, the output shaft of the first motor 9 is horizontally arranged, a first gear 8 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 9, the rotating shaft 11 is horizontally arranged, the rotating shaft 11 is arranged at the upper part in the fixed seat 4, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the fixed seat 4, the other end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw 6, the other end of the reciprocating screw 6 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the fixed seat 4, pivot 11 and first motor 9 are installed on keeping away from the curb plate of riser 1, install second gear 10 in the pivot 11, second gear 10 and the meshing of first gear 8, first slide rail 5 sets firmly in fixing base 4, the one end of first slide rail 5 and the curb plate fixed connection of fixing base 4, first slide rail 5 and reciprocal lead screw 6 are installed on the curb plate with 1 fixed connection of riser, the lower extreme and the 5 sliding fit of first slide rail of removal seat 7, the upper end of removal seat 7 and the bottom surface fixed connection of cutting bed 12, remove seat 7 still with 6 screw-thread fit of reciprocal lead screw.

The reciprocating screw rod 6 drives the movable seat 7, and because the screw pitches on the reciprocating screw rod 6 are the same, the rotating speed of the first motor 9 is uniform, and the working frequency of the first air cylinder 16 is the same, the moving amount of the movable seat 7 is equal when the cutter 15 cuts each time, the cut tobacco shreds are equal in length, and the cutting quality can be effectively controlled.

Further, the cutting table 12 is of a rectangular structure, baffles are fixed on three adjacent sides of the top of the cutting table 12, and the guide plate 2 is fixed on the remaining side of the cutting table 12. Specifically, be equipped with the baffle on two edges perpendicular with riser 1 on the cutting bed 12 top surface, keep away from riser 1 and be equipped with the baffle rather than parallel edge, stock guide 2 sets up on the edge parallel with riser 1 and be close to riser 1, and stock guide 2 downward sloping is arranged, makes things convenient for the pipe tobacco landing to the collection box 3 in.

Wherein, the baffle parallel to the vertical plate 1 is provided with a discharging mechanism 13 for pushing materials, the discharging mechanism 13 comprises a second cylinder 131 and a push plate 132, the second cylinder 131 is arranged on the baffle, and the push plate 132 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the second cylinder 131. In order to ensure that the material is discharged cleanly, a silicon sheet 133 is fixed at the bottom of the push plate 132.

Further, the lifting mechanism 17 includes a second slide rail 171, a second motor 172, a slider 174 and a ball screw 175, the second slide rail 171 is fixed on the side of the vertical plate 1, the second motor 172 is installed at the bottom of the second slide rail 171, the output shaft of the second motor 172 is vertically arranged upward, the output shaft of the second motor 172 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the ball screw 175, a mounting plate for mounting the ball screw is arranged on the side of the vertical plate 1, the upper end of the ball screw 175 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, the slider 174 is sleeved on the ball screw 175 through a thread, the slider 174 is slidably mounted on the second slide rail 171, the side of the slider 174 is fixed with the mounting plate 173, the first cylinder 16 is mounted on the mounting plate 173, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 16 is vertically arranged downward.

The use method of the invention comprises the following steps: the first air cylinder 16 is installed on the installation plate 173, the second motor 172 drives the ball screw 175 to rotate, the ball screw 175 can drive the sliding block 174 to move through the thread transmission between the ball screw 175 and the sliding block 174, and the sliding block 174 drives the first air cylinder 16 to move through the installation plate 173, so that the position of the first air cylinder 16 is adjusted, the abrasion of the cutter 15 is compensated, and the stable cutting is realized; the second air cylinder 131 drives the push plate 132 to move, and the push plate 132 can push cut tobacco shreds on the cutting table 12 to the recovery box 3 through the silica gel sheet 133 to realize recovery; first motor 9 drives first gear 8 and rotates, first gear 8 drives pivot 11 through the meshing with second gear 10 and rotates, pivot 11 drives reciprocal lead screw 6 and rotates, reciprocal lead screw 6 drives and removes 7 reciprocating motion, can realize the removal of cutting bed 12 like this, through the driven two-stage transmission form of first gear 8 and second gear 10 and reciprocal lead screw 6, feeding of cutting bed 12 is more stable, thereby can drive the tobacco leaf steady movement, the homogeneity of cutting has been improved.

The construction, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail in the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the drawings, and all equivalent embodiments modified or changed according to the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention covered by the description and the drawings.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tobacco shred device, includes riser (1), collection box (3) and cutter (15), its characterized in that: the recovery box (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate (1), the other side of the vertical plate (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing seat (4), a horizontal position adjusting assembly is arranged in the fixing seat (4), a cutting table (12) which is horizontally arranged is installed on the horizontal position adjusting assembly, a through hole (14) is formed in the vertical plate (1), the upper portion of the vertical plate (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (17), the lifting mechanism (17) and the fixing seat (4) are located on the same side, a first air cylinder (16) is arranged on the lifting mechanism (17), and a cutter (15) is installed on a piston rod of the first air cylinder (16).

2. A tobacco cutting device as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the horizontal position adjusting assembly comprises a first sliding rail (5), a reciprocating screw rod (6), a moving seat (7), a first motor (9) and a rotating shaft (11), the fixed seat (4) is of a U-shaped structure with an upward opening, the first motor (9) is fixedly installed on a side plate of the fixed seat (4), a first gear (8) is installed on an output shaft of the first motor (9), one end of the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the fixed seat (4), the other end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod (6), the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (6) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the fixed seat (4), a second gear (10) is installed on the rotating shaft (11), the second gear (10) is meshed with the first gear (8), the first sliding rail (5) is fixedly arranged in the fixed seat (4), the lower end of the moving seat (7) is in sliding fit with the first sliding rail (5), the upper end of the moving seat (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cutting table (12), and the moving seat (7) is in threaded fit with the reciprocating screw rod (6).

3. A tobacco cutting device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the cutting table (12) is of a rectangular structure, baffles are fixed on three adjacent sides of the top of the cutting table (12), and a material guide plate (2) is fixed on the remaining side of the cutting table (12).

4. A tobacco cutting device as set forth in claim 3 wherein: the material pushing device is characterized in that a discharging mechanism (13) used for pushing materials is installed on the baffle, the discharging mechanism (13) comprises a second air cylinder (131) and a push plate (132), the second air cylinder (131) is installed on the baffle, and the push plate (132) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the second air cylinder (131).

5. A tobacco cutting device according to claim 4, wherein: and a silicon sheet (133) is fixed at the bottom of the push plate (132).

6. A tobacco cutting device according to claim 5, wherein: elevating system (17) include second slide rail (171), second motor (172), slider (174) and ball screw (175), second slide rail (171) are fixed on the side of riser (1), second motor (172) are installed to the bottom of second slide rail (171), the output shaft of second motor (172) with ball screw (175) fixed connection, ball screw (175) are gone up and are cup jointed through the screw thread slider (174), slider (174) slidable mounting is in on second slide rail (171), the side of slider (174) is fixed with mounting panel (173), install first cylinder (16) on mounting panel (173).