CN114831098B - Spraying device for forestry operation - Google Patents

Spraying device for forestry operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114831098B
CN114831098B CN202210378309.9A CN202210378309A CN114831098B CN 114831098 B CN114831098 B CN 114831098B CN 202210378309 A CN202210378309 A CN 202210378309A CN 114831098 B CN114831098 B CN 114831098B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
telescopic
pipe
spraying
storage tank
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Active
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CN202210378309.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114831098A (en
Inventor
李鸿雁
杨贺
李本勇
任灿
王彩霞
秦兰娟
闫海霞
魏春生
李颖瑞
蔡青
常辉
魏春莲
林萌
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Huanghuai University
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Huanghuai University
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Priority to CN202210378309.9A priority Critical patent/CN114831098B/en
Publication of CN114831098A publication Critical patent/CN114831098A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry instruments, in particular to a spraying device for forestry operation, which comprises a supporting platform and further comprises: the liquid storage tank is positioned on the bottom of the supporting platform; the adjusting plate is rotationally connected with the supporting platform, and a lifting piece is arranged on the adjusting plate; the spraying mechanism is connected with the output end of the lifting piece; the spraying device for forestry operation has novel structure, can avoid the problem that water or medicine cannot enter to the surfaces of branches and leaves in the tree due to the fact that the outer edge of the tree can only be sprayed, thereby improving the treatment effect, ensuring healthy growth of the tree, improving the practicability of equipment and providing convenience for staff.

Description

Spraying device for forestry operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry instruments, in particular to a spraying device for forestry operation.
Background
Forestry refers to a production department which protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain wood and other forest products and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role of protection, is one of important components of national economy, and in people and biospheres, the forestry is used for cultivating, protecting and utilizing forest resources through advanced scientific technology and management means, fully plays various benefits of the forests, can continuously manage the forest resources, and promotes basic industries and social public service of coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources.
The existing spraying device for forestry operation can only spray the outer edge of the tree, when the tree with luxuriant branches and leaves is encountered, the spraying effect is very limited, water or medicine cannot enter the surfaces of the branches and leaves inside the tree, so that the treatment effect is affected, adverse effects are brought to the growth of the tree, the practicability of equipment is reduced, great inconvenience is brought to staff, and therefore, aiming at the current situation, the spraying device for forestry operation is urgently required to be developed, and the defects in the current practical application are overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spraying device for forestry operation, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
spray set for forestry operation, including supporting platform, still include:
the liquid storage tank is positioned on the bottom of the supporting platform;
the adjusting plate is rotationally connected with the supporting platform, and a lifting piece is arranged on the adjusting plate; and
the spraying mechanism is connected with the output end of the lifting piece;
the spraying mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a telescopic assembly, wherein the driving assembly is located on the telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly comprises a spraying cylinder, a telescopic opening, a telescopic pipe and an auxiliary unit, the spraying cylinder is respectively connected with the lifting piece and the driving assembly, a plurality of telescopic openings are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the spraying cylinder, the telescopic pipe is installed in the telescopic opening in a penetrating manner, and is in sliding connection with the telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is further communicated with the liquid storage tank, and the auxiliary unit is located in the spraying cylinder and is respectively connected with the telescopic pipe and the driving assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the tree needs to be sprayed, firstly, a plate-shaped structure can be adopted by the supporting platform, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform, a push-pull rod is matched with the supporting platform so as to enable the equipment to move and spray, a pump valve assembly is further arranged on the supporting platform so as to enable the tree to be sprayed under pressure, then, a liquid storage tank is arranged, the liquid storage tank can adopt a cylindrical structure, a liquid adding pipe and a control panel are arranged on the liquid storage tank and can be used for adding mixed liquid medicine into the liquid storage tank, electric equipment on the device is controlled through the control panel, when the supporting platform moves to a designated area, the supporting platform can be located under the tree due to the flourishing branches and leaves of the tree, at the moment, a lifting piece is arranged, the lifting piece can adopt a hydraulic cylinder or electric pushing cylinder, the lifting part can drive the spraying mechanism to move upwards until the spraying cylinder stretches into the branches and leaves of the tree, after reaching a specified height, the telescopic pipe can be made to stretch out of the spraying cylinder from the telescopic opening under the assistance of the auxiliary unit through the driving component, at the moment, under the action of the pump valve component, the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank can be upwards conveyed into the telescopic pipe and sprayed outwards, thereby realizing the spraying work of the tree, wherein the number of the telescopic pipes is a plurality of and is matched with the telescopic opening, the telescopic pipes can be simultaneously moved outwards in the working state so as to conveniently spray liquid in all directions, the efficiency of the spraying work is improved, after the spraying is finished, the telescopic pipe can be retracted into the spraying cylinder again, and the spraying cylinder is pulled downwards to restore to the initial position through the lifting part, and the telescopic pipe has a telescopic function, so that the telescopic pipe is prevented from colliding with branches and leaves in the process that the lifting part drives the spraying cylinder to ascend and descend, thereby ensuring that the spraying cylinder can enter into a region with luxuriant branches and leaves for spraying, prolonging the service life of the telescopic pipe, avoiding the problem that water or medicine cannot enter into the surfaces of the branches and leaves inside the trees because the outer edge of the tree can only be sprayed in the spraying process, improving the treatment effect, ensuring the healthy growth of the trees, improving the practicability of equipment, and providing convenience for staff and being worth popularizing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a spray drum according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a spray drum portion in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of an adjusting plate portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional structural view of a support base portion in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a portion of a liquid storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-supporting platform, 2-liquid storage tank, 3-filling pipe, 4-control panel, 5-regulating plate, 6-arc handle, 7-uide bushing, 8-sliding groove, 9-sliding plate, 10-lifting piece, 11-bottom plate, 12-spraying cylinder, 13-telescopic mouth, 14-conical cylinder, 15-top plate, 16-reinforcing rod, 17-first motor, 18-telescopic pipe, 19-spherical nozzle, 20-connecting cylinder, 21-conveying pipe, 22-guiding groove, 23-driving wheel, 24-annular tooth, 25-driven wheel, 26-rack, 27-connecting pipe, 28-first spring, 29-rotary seat, 30-threaded rod, 31-second motor, 32-lead screw slider, 33-notch, 34-supporting base, 35-rotary rod, 36-linkage joint, 37-mixing plate, 38-disturbance plate, 39-second spring, 40-disturbance flow pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a spraying device for forestry operation provided by the embodiment of the invention includes a supporting platform 1, and further includes:
a liquid storage tank 2, wherein the liquid storage tank 2 is positioned on the bottom of the supporting platform 1;
the adjusting plate 5 is rotationally connected with the supporting platform 1, and a lifting piece 10 is arranged on the adjusting plate 5; and
the spraying mechanism is connected with the output end of the lifting piece 10;
the spraying mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a telescopic assembly, wherein the driving assembly is located on the telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly comprises a spraying cylinder 12, a telescopic opening 13, a telescopic pipe 18 and an auxiliary unit, the spraying cylinder 12 is respectively connected with the lifting part 10 and the driving assembly, a plurality of telescopic openings 13 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the spraying cylinder 12, the telescopic pipe 18 is installed in the telescopic opening 13 in a penetrating manner, and is in sliding connection with the telescopic pipe 18, the telescopic pipe 18 is also communicated with the liquid storage tank 2, and the auxiliary unit is located in the spraying cylinder 12 and is respectively connected with the telescopic pipe 18 and the driving assembly.
When the tree needs to be sprayed, firstly, through the supporting platform 1, the supporting platform 1 can adopt a plate-shaped structure, the bottom of the supporting platform 1 is provided with rollers, the supporting platform 1 is provided with a push-pull rod in a matched manner so as to enable the equipment to move and spray, and the supporting platform 1 is also provided with a pump valve assembly so as to enable the tree to be sprayed under pressure, then, through the liquid storage tank 2, the liquid storage tank 2 can adopt a cylindrical structure, the liquid adding pipe 3 and the control panel 4 are arranged on the liquid storage tank 2, the mixed liquid medicine can be added into the liquid storage tank 2, and the control panel 4 is used for controlling the electrical equipment on the device, when the supporting platform 1 moves to a designated area, the supporting platform 1 can be located under the tree due to the luxuriant branches and leaves of the tree, at the moment, through the arranged lifting piece 10, the lifting member 10 may be in the form of a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push cylinder, or in the form of a motor drive, which is not described in detail herein, the lifting member 10 may be started to drive the spraying mechanism to move upwards until the spraying cylinder 12 extends into the branches and leaves of the tree, when reaching a specified height, the telescopic tube 18 may extend out of the spraying cylinder 12 from the telescopic opening 13 under the assistance of the auxiliary unit through the operation of the driving assembly, at this time, under the action of the pump valve assembly, the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 2 may be conveyed upwards into the telescopic tube 18 and sprayed outwards, thereby realizing the spraying operation on the tree, wherein the number of telescopic tubes 18 is a plurality of and is set in cooperation with the telescopic opening 13, and in the operation state, the telescopic tubes 18 may be moved outwards at the same time, so as to spray in all directions, thereby improving the efficiency of the spraying operation, after spraying is finished, the telescopic pipe 18 can be retracted into the spraying cylinder 12 again, the spraying cylinder 12 is pulled downwards to be restored to the initial position through the lifting piece 10, and as the telescopic pipe 18 has a telescopic function, the telescopic pipe 18 is prevented from colliding with branches and leaves in the process that the lifting piece 10 drives the spraying cylinder 12 to ascend and descend, so that the spraying cylinder 12 can enter into a region with luxuriant branches and leaves to spray, the service life of the telescopic pipe 18 is prolonged, in the spraying process, the problem that water or medicine cannot enter into the surfaces of the branches and leaves inside the trees due to the fact that the spraying work can only be carried out on the outer edges of the trees is avoided, the treatment effect is improved, the healthy growth of the trees can be guaranteed, the practicability of equipment is improved, convenience is provided for workers, and popularization is worth.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-3, the driving assembly includes:
the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 15 are respectively connected with two ends of the spray cylinder 12, and the bottom plate 11 is connected with the output end of the lifting piece 10 through a connecting cylinder 20;
a first motor 17, the first motor 17 being located on the top plate 15;
a driving wheel 23, wherein the driving wheel 23 is rotatably installed between the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 15 and is connected with the output end of the first motor 17; and
an annular tooth 24, said annular tooth 24 being in meshed connection with said driving wheel 23 and being rotatably mounted between said bottom plate 11 and top plate 15.
Through bottom plate 11 and roof 15 that set up, can enclose spray cylinder 12 into a confined space to start the work through the first motor 17 that sets up, can drive wheel 23 and rotate, and can drive annular tooth 24 synchronous rotation, wherein drive wheel 23 can adopt the form of gear, annular tooth 24 is annular structure, and all be equipped with tooth on annular structure's inside and outside wall, outside tooth and drive wheel 23 meshing are connected, inside tooth can drive auxiliary unit work, thereby can drive flexible pipe 18 and stretch or shrink the motion, and the up end of annular tooth 24 is equipped with annular card strip, can block sliding connection with roof 15, avoid annular tooth 24 to take place to rock at the rotation in-process.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the auxiliary unit includes:
the rack 26 is positioned on the telescopic pipe 18 and is in meshed connection with the annular teeth 24 through a driven wheel 25, and the driven wheel 25 is rotatably arranged between the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 15;
the guide groove 22 is arranged on the bottom plate 11 and is communicated with the telescopic opening 13, and the guide groove 22 is also clamped and connected with the telescopic pipe 18 and is in sliding connection with the telescopic pipe 18;
a spherical spray head 19, said spherical spray head 19 being located on one end of said telescopic tube 18; and
and a conveying pipe 21, wherein one end of the conveying pipe 21 penetrating through the connecting cylinder 20 is connected with the other end of the telescopic pipe 18 through a connecting pipe 27, and the conveying pipe 21 is also connected with the liquid storage tank 2.
When the annular teeth 24 rotate, the driven wheel 25 can be driven to rotate, the rack 26 can be driven to move through the meshing transmission function, when the rack 26 moves, the telescopic pipe 18 can be driven to slide in the guide groove 22, wherein the telescopic pipe 18 and the guide groove 22 can be connected in a mode of matching a guide rail and a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the telescopic pipe 18, the guide rail is positioned on the side wall of the guide groove 22 so as to ensure the stability of the telescopic pipe 18 during movement, and through the conveying pipe 21, the conveying pipe 21 can be communicated with the inside of the liquid storage tank 2 through a pump valve assembly, so that liquid medicine can be conveyed into the connecting pipe 27 through the conveying pipe 21 and conveyed into the telescopic pipe 18 through the connecting pipe 27, wherein the conveying pipe 21 and the connecting pipe 27 can be in a hose form, the length of the conveying pipe 21 can be set according to actual practice, meanwhile, the connecting pipe 27 can be provided with an electromagnetic valve so as to control the on-off of a plurality of telescopic pipes 18, when the liquid medicine enters into the telescopic pipe 18, the spherical spray nozzle 19 outwards, and the liquid medicine can be sprayed in all directions through the structural function of the spherical nozzle 19, so that the liquid medicine can be sprayed in all directions, the range of the spraying can be beneficial to increase, and the spraying efficiency and the spraying effect can be improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, further comprising: a cone 14, the cone 14 being located on the top plate 15; and
the reinforcing rods 16 are uniformly distributed in the conical cylinder 14 and are connected with the top plate 15.
Through the toper section of thick bamboo 14 that sets up, can guarantee that lifting member 10 drives smoothly and spray a section of thick bamboo 12 upward movement, can push away the branch and leaf outside, avoid rising in-process and make branch and leaf rupture to can make spray a section of thick bamboo 12 reach appointed position department smoothly, simultaneously, first motor 17 is located toper section of thick bamboo 14, can protect first motor 17, and through the stiffening rod 16 that sets up, can play the supporting role to toper section of thick bamboo 14, in order to improve the structural strength of device.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the method further includes: an arc-shaped handle 6, the arc-shaped handle 6 being located on one end of the adjusting plate 5;
the rotating seat 29, one end of the rotating seat 29 is connected with the bottom wall of the adjusting plate 5, and the other end of the rotating seat 29 is rotatably connected with the supporting platform 1 through the supporting base 34; and
the first spring 28, two ends of the first spring 28 are respectively connected with the adjusting plate 5 and the supporting base 34.
Through the arc handle 6 that sets up, can be by manpower pulling regulating plate 5 through roating seat 29 on supporting base 34, can change the state in the injection process, change into dynamic injection by static injection, thereby can make the jet current change, so that make the jet liquid form the state of cross mixing in the sky, thereby can improve the effect of spraying, and can avoid the existence at dead angle, and through the first spring 28 that sets up, wherein the quantity of first spring 28 is four sets, be located the both sides of supporting base 34 respectively, in pulling regulating plate 5 pivoted in-process, can make first spring 28 take place to warp, and mutually support with the manpower, can make regulating plate 5 quick reciprocal rotation, in order to reach better spraying effect, and can reach laborsaving purpose, simultaneously, through the first spring 28 that sets up, can make regulating plate 5 resume the normal position fast, play spacing effect.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, further includes: a guide sleeve 7, wherein the guide sleeve 7 is positioned on the adjusting plate 5; and
the sliding plate 9, the both ends of sliding plate 9 are respectively slidable mounting in two sets of uide bushing 7, just sliding plate 9 still with the bottom of lifter 10 is connected.
Through the effect of the sliding plate 9 that sets up, the accessible manpower push-and-pull makes sliding plate 9 slide in two sets of uide bushing 7 to changeable lifting member 10 and spray the position of section of thick bamboo 12 on regulating plate 5, in order to adapt to complicated spraying demand in practice, simultaneously, also can reduce supporting platform 1's moving amount, and the rotation regulation of cooperation regulating plate 5, can keep supporting platform 1 motionless under the condition, spray the work to the front and back left and right sides position, alright fine-tuning in the injection process has been carried out, has improved the practicality and the flexibility of equipment, and can improve the effect of spraying.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the method further includes: the sliding groove 8 is formed in the adjusting plate 5;
the second motor 31 is positioned on the bottom wall of the adjusting plate 5, a threaded rod 30 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 31, and the threaded rod 30 is rotationally connected with the adjusting plate 5;
the screw rod sliding block 32 is sleeved on the threaded rod 30 and penetrates through the sliding groove 8 to be connected with the sliding plate 9; and
the notch 33, the notch 33 is opened on the rotating seat 29, and is installed in cooperation with the screw rod sliding block 32.
The second motor 31 starts to work, the threaded rod 30 can be driven to rotate, and under the action of threaded fit transmission, the screw rod sliding block 32 can drive the sliding plate 9 to change positions on the adjusting plate 5 through the sliding groove 8, so that labor is saved, the operation is more convenient, the rotation of the adjusting plate 5 is matched, the operation can be performed by a single person, and interference of the rotating seat 29 to the movement of the screw rod sliding block 32 can be avoided through the notch 33.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 6, further comprising: a rotating rod 35, wherein the rotating rod 35 penetrates through one end of the liquid storage tank 2 and is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage tank 2, and the other end of the rotating rod 35 is connected with the rotating seat 29 through a linkage joint 36; and
a mixing plate 37, wherein the mixing plate 37 is connected with the rotating rod 35 and is positioned in the liquid storage tank 2.
Through the linkage joint 36 that sets up, when the manpower rotates regulating plate 5, can drive roating seat 29 and rotate to accessible linkage joint 36 drives dwang 35 synchronous rotation, and can dismantle between linkage joint 36 and the roating seat 29 and be connected, when dwang 35 rotates, can drive mixing plate 37 and also rotate, thereby can stir the work to the liquid medicine in the liquid reserve tank 2, avoid the liquid medicine to appear layering or sediment in spraying the working process, thereby influence the drug effect that sprays, wherein the quantity of mixing plate 37 is a plurality of.
In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 6, further comprising: a flow disturbing pipe 40, said flow disturbing pipe 40 being mounted through said mixing plate 37; and
a perturbation plate 38, the perturbation plate 38 being connected to the mixing plate 37 by a second spring 39.
Because the manpower and the first spring 28 cooperate to rotate the regulating plate 5, the rotation speed is faster, between rotation and pause, the disturbance plate 38 can deform the second spring 39 under the inertia effect, wherein the disturbance plate 38 is positioned between the adjacent upper and lower sets of mixing plates 37 and is connected with the two adjacent upper and lower sets of mixing plates through the two second springs 39, a plurality of disturbance holes are formed in the disturbance plate 38, the disturbance plate 38 can fully stir the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 2 under the inertia effect and the elasticity and torsion effect of the second springs 39, and through the arranged disturbance pipes 40, the number of the disturbance pipes 40 on each mixing plate 37 is a plurality of and distributed on the mixing plates 37 in a conical shape, and the liquid medicine can be blocked and disturbed in the rotation process of the mixing plates 37, so that the stirring effect is further improved.
In summary, when the tree needs to be sprayed, firstly, the supporting platform 1 is in a plate-shaped structure, the roller is arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform 1, the push-pull rod is matched with the supporting platform 1 so as to enable the equipment to move and spray, the pump valve assembly is further arranged on the supporting platform 1 so as to enable the tree to be sprayed under pressure, then, the liquid storage tank 2 is in a cylindrical structure, the liquid adding pipe 3 and the control panel 4 are arranged on the liquid storage tank 2, the mixed liquid medicine can be added into the liquid storage tank 2, and the electrical equipment on the device is controlled through the control panel 4, when the supporting platform 1 moves to a designated area, the supporting platform 1 can be located right below the tree due to the luxuriant branches and leaves of the tree, at the moment, the arranged lifting piece 10, the lifting member 10 may be in the form of a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push cylinder, or in the form of a motor drive, which is not described in detail herein, the lifting member 10 may be started to drive the spraying mechanism to move upwards until the spraying cylinder 12 extends into the branches and leaves of the tree, when reaching a specified height, the telescopic tube 18 may extend out of the spraying cylinder 12 from the telescopic opening 13 under the assistance of the auxiliary unit through the operation of the driving assembly, at this time, under the action of the pump valve assembly, the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 2 may be conveyed upwards into the telescopic tube 18 and sprayed outwards, thereby realizing the spraying operation on the tree, wherein the number of telescopic tubes 18 is a plurality, and is set in cooperation with the telescopic opening 13, and in the operation state, the telescopic tubes 18 may be moved outwards at the same time, so as to perform the spraying operation in all directions, the efficiency of spraying work has been improved, after spraying, can retract flexible pipe 18 again to spray in the section of thick bamboo 12, and will spray the section of thick bamboo 12 downwardly pulling through lifting member 10 and resume to initial position, because flexible pipe 18 has flexible function, then at lifting member 10 drive spray the in-process that section of thick bamboo 12 rises and descends, avoid flexible pipe 18 to collide with the branch and leaf, thereby guaranteed that spray can enter into the region that branch and leaf is flourishing and spray the work, and prolonged the life of flexible pipe 18, and in spraying the in-process, avoid because of can only spray the work to the outward flange of trees, make water or medicine can not get into the problem of the inside branch and leaf surface of trees, thereby improved the effect of administering, and can guarantee the healthy growth of trees, the practicality of equipment has been improved, provide convenience for the staff.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, terms such as "sliding", "rotating", "fixing", "provided" and the like should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, welded, bolted, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. Spray set for forestry operation, including supporting platform, its characterized in that still includes:
the liquid storage tank is positioned on the bottom of the supporting platform;
the adjusting plate is rotationally connected with the supporting platform, and a lifting piece is arranged on the adjusting plate; and
the spraying mechanism is connected with the output end of the lifting piece;
the spraying mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a telescopic assembly, wherein the driving assembly is positioned on the telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly comprises a spraying cylinder, a telescopic opening, a telescopic pipe and an auxiliary unit, the spraying cylinder is respectively connected with the lifting piece and the driving assembly, a plurality of telescopic openings are uniformly formed in the circumference of the spraying cylinder, the telescopic opening is internally provided with the telescopic pipe in a penetrating manner and is in sliding connection with the telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is also communicated with the liquid storage tank, and the auxiliary unit is positioned in the spraying cylinder and is respectively connected with the telescopic pipe and the driving assembly;
the bottom plate and the top plate are respectively connected with two ends of the spray cylinder, and the bottom plate is connected with the output end of the lifting piece through the connecting cylinder;
the first motor is positioned on the top plate;
the driving wheel is rotatably arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate and is connected with the output end of the first motor; and
the annular teeth are connected with the driving wheel in a meshed manner and are rotatably arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate;
the rack is positioned on the telescopic pipe and is meshed and connected with the annular teeth through a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is rotatably arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate;
the guide groove is arranged on the bottom plate and is communicated with the telescopic opening, and the guide groove is also clamped and connected with the telescopic pipe and is in sliding connection with the telescopic pipe;
the spherical spray head is positioned at one end of the telescopic pipe; and
and one end of the conveying pipe penetrating through the connecting cylinder is connected with the other end of the telescopic pipe through a connecting pipe, and the conveying pipe is also connected with the liquid storage tank.
2. A spray device for forestry operations as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a cone positioned on the top plate; and
the reinforcing rods are uniformly distributed in the conical cylinder and connected with the top plate.
3. A spray device for forestry operations according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: the arc-shaped handle is positioned at one end of the adjusting plate;
one end of the rotating seat is connected with the bottom wall of the adjusting plate, and the other end of the rotating seat is rotationally connected with the supporting platform through the supporting base; and
and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the adjusting plate and the supporting base.
4. A spray device for forestry operations as recited in claim 3, further comprising: the guide sleeve is positioned on the adjusting plate; and
the two ends of the sliding plate are respectively and slidably arranged in the two guide sleeves, and the sliding plate is also connected with the bottom end of the lifting piece.
5. A spray device for forestry operations as recited in claim 4, further comprising: the sliding groove is formed in the adjusting plate;
the second motor is positioned on the bottom wall of the adjusting plate, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, and the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the adjusting plate;
the screw rod sliding block is sleeved on the threaded rod and penetrates through the sliding groove to be connected with the sliding plate; and
the notch is formed in the rotating seat and is matched with the screw rod sliding block.
6. A spray device for forestry operations as recited in claim 3, further comprising: the rotating rod penetrates through one end of the liquid storage tank and is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage tank, and the other end of the rotating rod is connected with the rotating seat through a linkage joint; and
and the mixing plate is connected with the rotating rod and is positioned in the liquid storage tank.
7. A spray device for forestry operations as recited in claim 6, further comprising: the turbulent flow pipe is arranged on the mixing plate in a penetrating way; and
and the disturbance plate is connected with the mixing plate through a second spring.
CN202210378309.9A 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 Spraying device for forestry operation Active CN114831098B (en)

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