CN114830873B - Vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and using method thereof - Google Patents

Vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114830873B
CN114830873B CN202210407496.9A CN202210407496A CN114830873B CN 114830873 B CN114830873 B CN 114830873B CN 202210407496 A CN202210407496 A CN 202210407496A CN 114830873 B CN114830873 B CN 114830873B
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Prior art keywords
rod
vegetation
frame
pit
digging
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CN114830873A (en
Inventor
周涛
胡寿霖
黄晓昕
朱春龙
顾银花
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Dongzhu Ecological Environment Protection Co Ltd
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Dongzhu Ecological Environment Protection Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

A vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and a use method thereof are characterized in that: the device comprises a frame, rollers, a pit digging device, a first stabilizing device and a second stabilizing device, wherein the rollers are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the frame, machine boxes are arranged on two sides of the frame, the pit digging device and the first stabilizing device are arranged in one of the machine boxes, and the second stabilizing device is arranged at the bottom of the frame; the pit digging device comprises a hydraulic lifting rod, a lifting platform, a motor and a screw rod; the first stabilizing device comprises a guide rod, a plug, a spring and a positioning plate; the second stabilizing device comprises a rotating rod, a cross fixing head and a limiting hydraulic rod. The bottom of the positioning plate firstly contacts the ground when the stabilizing device descends along with the lifting platform and is used for resisting continuous torsion generated by the lifting platform and the hydraulic lifting rod when the screw rod rotates; the second stabilizing device stretches through the limiting hydraulic rod, the cross fixing head at the tail end of the rotating rod is inserted into the ground, and the purposes of digging a pit and drilling the ground fixing device body and preventing movement are achieved.

Description

Vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetation planting equipment, and particularly relates to a vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and a using method thereof.
Background
Because of severe desertification of the land, fewer and fewer trees are needed, and greening treatment of the desert is needed. The existing desert control method is generally tree planting and forestation, and a specific plant position needs to be dug before plants. The pit digging equipment used by operators at present is not easy to control the balance of the device, cannot achieve a good fixed digging effect, has certain operation risks, needs to convey vegetation to pit digging after pit digging is finished, is complex in process, and increases the working time and workload of the operators.
Therefore, the above-described problems are to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide the vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening, which can effectively fix the device, increase the torsion resistance of the device, facilitate the transportation of vegetation, water in time and move conveniently, and the use method thereof, and has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and easy production.
The technical scheme is as follows: the vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening comprises a frame, rollers, a pit digging device, a first stabilizing device and a second stabilizing device, wherein the rollers are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the frame, the machine boxes are arranged on two sides of the frame, the pit digging device and the first stabilizing device are arranged in one of the machine boxes, and the second stabilizing device is arranged at the bottom of the frame; the pit digging device comprises a hydraulic lifting rod, a lifting platform, a motor and a screw rod, wherein one end of the hydraulic lifting rod is connected to the top of the inner wall of the chassis, the other end of the hydraulic lifting rod is connected to the lifting platform, the motor is arranged in the middle of the lifting platform, and the screw rod penetrates through the lifting platform and is connected to the output end of the motor; the first stabilizing device comprises a guide rod, a plug, a spring and a positioning plate, wherein the guide rod penetrates through the lifting platform and is arranged on two sides of the lifting platform, the plug is arranged on two ends of the guide rod, the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, the top end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the lifting platform, the bottom end of the spring is connected to the plug, and the positioning plate is arranged at the bottom of the plug; the stabilizing device II comprises a rotating rod, a cross fixing head and a limiting hydraulic rod, wherein one end of the rotating rod is hinged to the bottom of the frame, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the cross fixing head, and two ends of the limiting hydraulic rod are respectively hinged to the bottom of the frame and the middle of the rotating rod. When the hydraulic lifting rod stretches to enable the lifting platform to descend, the first stabilizing device descends along with the lifting platform, the bottom of the positioning plate is lower than the position of the screw rod drill bit, therefore the bottom of the positioning plate is firstly contacted with the ground, the lifting platform descends continuously, the springs start to shrink, the positioning plate generates lasting thrust to the ground, the first stabilizing device is used for resisting continuous torsion generated to the lifting platform and the hydraulic lifting rod in the process that the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the service life of the device is prolonged; the second stabilizing device can insert the cross fixing head at the tail end of the rotating rod into the ground through the extension of the limiting hydraulic rod, so that the purpose of fixing the device body and preventing movement during digging and drilling is achieved.
Furthermore, a water tank is arranged in the other machine case on the frame, and a water inlet is formed in the top of the water tank. After the water tank is arranged to facilitate pit digging, clean water can be sprayed when plants are transferred, and the vegetation transfer survival rate is increased.
Further, the frame is further provided with a storage battery box, a vegetation storage box and a push rod, wherein the storage battery box and the vegetation storage box are arranged inside the frame, the storage battery box is arranged at one end, close to the case, of the frame, and the push rod is arranged at one end, far away from the storage battery box, of the frame. The storage battery box can store the storage battery, provides enough power for the device, and the vegetation storage box can put in the vegetation that needs to plant, conveniently digs the transfer work after the hole finishes, reduces the amount of labour.
Further, the vegetation case one side is equipped with vegetation conveyor and opening, conveyor locates the opening inner chamber, conveyor includes clamp, rotation gear, rack, telescopic link, holds cavity, rolling plate, wherein, rolling plate one side articulates in the opening lateral wall, hold the cavity and locate the rolling plate, the telescopic link is located and is held the cavity inside, the telescopic link top is connected with the rack, rack both sides gear engagement has rotation gear, clamp tail end connection is in rotation gear, clamp inboard all is equipped with anti-skidding rubber strip. The vegetation conveyor's setting accessible clamp presss from both sides the branch of getting vegetation to through the rotation of rotor plate, with vegetation in the vegetation case shift to the pit of digging, reduce workman's working time, promote work efficiency.
Furthermore, the conveying device is further provided with a vertical connecting rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the vertical connecting rod are respectively connected with a set of clamp. The vertical connecting rod is connected with the two sets of clamps, and the vegetation can be clamped up and down simultaneously and conveyed more stably.
Furthermore, the bottom of the frame is provided with an adjusting spray head, and the pipeline of the adjusting spray head is connected with the water tank.
Furthermore, the bottom of the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of protruding ends. The arrangement of the protruding end head enables the locating plate to have stronger ground grabbing force, and one performance of the stabilizing device is improved.
Further, the roller close to one side of the push rod is a universal roller. The device is arranged on one side close to the push rod, and is more convenient to adjust the direction.
Further, a control end is arranged on one side, close to the push rod, of the frame, and the control end is arranged at the top of the frame. The control end is electrically connected with each part on the device, is convenient for unified management, and is arranged near one side of the push rod to facilitate the control of staff.
Furthermore, the vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and the application method thereof, provided by the invention, comprise the following specific working methods: 1): an operator firstly moves the device to a place where pit digging is needed, and controls the extension of the limiting hydraulic rod through the control end, so that the cross fixing head at the tail end of the rotating rod is inserted into the ground;
2): an operator controls the hydraulic lifting rod to extend so that the bottom of the positioning plate contacts the ground;
3): the hydraulic lifting rod continues to extend, the spring starts to shrink, and the positioning plate is continuously inserted into the ground;
4): starting a motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, and starting digging and drilling;
5): after pit digging is finished, stopping the motor, controlling the hydraulic lifting rod to retract, enabling the bottom of the positioning plate to be separated from the ground, and controlling the limiting hydraulic rod to retract, so that the cross fixing head at the tail end of the rotating rod is separated from the ground;
6): an operator grasps the push rod to push the device forwards, so that the opening part is positioned at one side of the digging position;
7): controlling the elongation of the limiting hydraulic rod to enable the cross fixing head at the tail end of the rotating rod to be inserted into the ground;
8): an operator puts vegetation in the vegetation storage box into the clamp, controls the telescopic rod to shrink and drives the rack to move, so that the clamp is closed and clamps the branches of the vegetation;
9): controlling the rotation of the rotating plate to transfer the vegetation in the vegetation storage box to the position above the digging pit, controlling the extension rod to extend to drive the rack to move, so that the clamp is opened, and the vegetation is separated from the clamping state and enters the digging pit;
10): the operator controls the switch of the adjusting spray head to spray the water in the water tank into the digging pit.
The technical scheme can be seen that the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and the application method thereof, the first stabilizing device is arranged to resist continuous torsion generated on the lifting platform and the hydraulic lifting rod in the process that the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the service life of the device is prolonged.
2. According to the invention, the second stabilizing device is arranged, and the device is fixed in a mode that the cross fixing head is inserted into the ground, so that the situation that the roller moves under the action of torsion force when the device digs pits is prevented.
3. According to the invention, the conveying device is arranged, and the clamp and the rotating plate are matched, so that the vegetation can be taken out of the vegetation storage box rapidly while being clamped stably, and finally placed into the digging pit through the opening, the process is convenient and quick, and the labor amount is reduced.
4. The vertical connecting rod of the chain can well ensure the stability of the clamp when clamping vegetation, and the two sets of clamps clamp up and down simultaneously so that the vegetation can be conveyed more stably.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and a using method thereof;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a vegetation planting pit dig device for sand greening and a using method thereof according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a stabilizing device of a vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and a using method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a conveying device of a vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and a using method thereof;
in the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a roller 2, a pit planing device 3, a hydraulic lifting rod 31, a lifting platform 32, a motor 33, a screw rod 34, a first stabilizing device 4, a guide rod 41, a plug 42, a spring 43, a positioning plate 44, a head 441, a water tank 5, a water inlet 51, an adjusting spray head 52, a storage battery box 6, a vegetation storage box 7, an opening 71, a conveying device 8, a clamp 81, a rotating gear 811, an anti-skid rubber strip 812, a rack 83, a telescopic rod 84, a containing cavity 85, a rotating plate, a push rod 9, a second stabilizing device 11, a rotating rod 111, a cross fixing head 112 and a limiting hydraulic rod 113.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated below in connection with the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
Example 1
The vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening comprises a frame 1, rollers 2, a pit digging device 3, a first stabilizing device 4 and a second stabilizing device 11, wherein the rollers 2 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the frame 1, machine boxes are arranged on two sides of the frame 1, the pit digging device 3 and the first stabilizing device 4 are arranged in one machine box, and the second stabilizing device 11 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1; the pit digging device 3 comprises a hydraulic lifting rod 31, a lifting platform 32, a motor 33 and a screw rod 34, wherein one end of the hydraulic lifting rod 31 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the chassis, the other end of the hydraulic lifting rod is connected to the lifting platform 32, the motor 33 is arranged in the middle of the lifting platform 32, and the screw rod 34 penetrates through the lifting platform 32 and is connected to the output end of the motor 33; the first fixing device 4 comprises a guide rod 41, a plug 42, a spring 43 and a positioning plate 44, wherein the guide rod 41 penetrates through the lifting platform 32 and is arranged on two sides of the lifting platform 32, the plug 42 is arranged on two ends of the guide rod 41, the spring 43 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 41, the top end of the spring 43 is connected to the bottom of the lifting platform 32, the bottom end of the spring is connected to the plug 42, and the positioning plate 44 is arranged at the bottom of the plug 42; the second stabilizing device 11 comprises a rotating rod 111, a cross fixing head 112 and a limiting hydraulic rod 113, wherein one end of the rotating rod 111 is hinged to the bottom of the frame 1, the cross fixing head 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the rotating rod, and two ends of the limiting hydraulic rod 113 are respectively hinged to the bottom of the frame 1 and the middle of the rotating rod 111. When the hydraulic lifting rod 31 stretches to enable the lifting platform 32 to descend, the first stabilizing device 4 descends along with the lifting platform 32, the bottom of the positioning plate 44 is lower than the position of the drill bit of the screw rod 34, so that the bottom of the positioning plate 44 is firstly contacted with the ground, the lifting platform 32 continues to descend, the spring 43 starts to shrink, the positioning plate 44 generates lasting thrust to the ground, and the first stabilizing device 4 is used for resisting continuous torsion generated to the lifting platform 32 and the hydraulic lifting rod 31 in the process of driving the screw rod 34 to rotate by the motor 33, so that the service life of the device is prolonged; the second stabilizing device 11 can insert the cross fixing head 112 at the tail end of the rotating rod 111 into the ground through the extension of the limiting hydraulic rod 113, so that the purpose of fixing the device body and preventing movement during digging and drilling is achieved.
Example 2
The vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and the using method thereof are shown in figures 1-4, and comprise a frame 1, rollers 2, a pit digging device 3, a first stabilizing device 4 and a second stabilizing device 11, wherein the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with four rollers 2, two sides of the frame 1 are provided with machine boxes, the pit digging device 3 and the first stabilizing device 4 are both arranged in one of the machine boxes, and the second stabilizing device 11 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1; the pit digging device 3 comprises two hydraulic lifting rods 31, a lifting platform 32, a motor 33 and a screw rod 34, wherein one end of each hydraulic lifting rod 31 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the chassis, the other end of each hydraulic lifting rod is connected to the lifting platform 32, the motor 33 is arranged in the middle of the lifting platform 32, and the screw rod 34 penetrates through the lifting platform 32 and is connected to the output end of the motor 33; the first fixing device 4 comprises four guide rods 41, plugs 42, springs 43 and two positioning plates 44, wherein the guide rods 41 penetrate through the lifting platform 32 and are arranged on two sides of the lifting platform 32, each side is provided with two guide rods 41, the plugs 42 are arranged at two ends of the guide rods 41, the springs 43 are sleeved on the outer walls of the guide rods 41, the top ends of the springs 43 are connected to the bottom of the lifting platform 32, the bottom ends of the springs 43 are connected to the plugs 42, and the positioning plates 44 are arranged at the bottoms of the plugs 42; the second stabilizing device 11 comprises a rotating rod 111, a cross fixing head 112 and a limiting hydraulic rod 113, wherein one end of the rotating rod 111 is hinged to the bottom of the frame 1, the cross fixing head 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the rotating rod, and the head and tail ends of the limiting hydraulic rod 113 are respectively hinged to the bottom of the frame 1 and the middle of the rotating rod 111.
In this embodiment, a water tank 5 is disposed in another chassis of the rack 1, and a water inlet 51 is disposed at the top of the water tank 5.
In this embodiment, the above-mentioned frame 1 is still equipped with battery case 6, vegetation and deposits case 7 and push rod 9, wherein, battery case 6 and vegetation deposit case 7 and locate inside frame 1, battery case 6 locates frame 1 and is close to quick-witted case one end, push rod 9 locates frame 1 and keeps away from battery case 6 one end to, the outside package of push rod 9 has the lag layer.
In this embodiment, the vegetation case 7 one side of the aforesaid is equipped with vegetation conveyor 8 and opening 71, opening 71 bottom flaring area is greater than the top, makes things convenient for the passage of vegetation root, conveyor 8 locates the opening 71 inner chamber, conveyor 8 includes clamp 81, rotation gear 811, rack 83, telescopic link 84, holds cavity 85, pivoted plate, wherein, pivoted plate one side articulates in opening 71 lateral wall, hold cavity 85 and locate the pivoted plate, telescopic link 84 locates and holds cavity 85 inside, telescopic link 84 top is connected with rack 83, rack 83 both sides gear engagement has rotation gear 811, clamp 81 trailing end connection is in rotation gear 811, clamp 81 inboard all is equipped with anti-skidding rubber strip 812, in addition, in this embodiment, the rotation of pivoted plate is realized through belt and motor connection transmission.
In this embodiment, the conveying device 8 is further provided with a vertical connecting rod 82, and the upper end and the lower end of the vertical connecting rod 82 are respectively connected with a set of clamps 81.
In this embodiment, an adjusting nozzle 52 is disposed at the bottom of the frame 1, and the adjusting nozzle 52 is connected to the water tank 5 through a pipeline.
In this embodiment, seven protruding terminals 441 are uniformly disposed at the bottom of the positioning plate 44.
In this embodiment, the two rollers 2 near the push rod 9 are universal rollers.
In this embodiment, a control end 10 is disposed on the side of the frame 1 near the push rod 9, the control end 10 is disposed on the top of the frame 1, and the control end 10 is electrically connected to each component on the device.
In this embodiment, the vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and the use method thereof provided by the invention have the following specific working methods: 1: the operator firstly moves the device to a place where pit digging is needed, and controls the extension of the limiting hydraulic rod 113 through the control end 10, so that the cross fixing head 112 at the tail end of the rotating rod 111 is inserted into the ground;
2: the operator manipulates the hydraulic lifting rod 31 to extend so that the bottom of the positioning plate 44 contacts the ground;
3: the hydraulic lifting rod 31 continues to extend, the spring 43 starts to shrink, and the positioning plate 44 is continuously inserted into the ground;
4: turning on the motor 33 to drive the screw rod 34 to rotate, and starting digging and drilling;
5: after pit planing is finished, the motor 33 is stopped, the hydraulic lifting rod 31 is controlled to retract, the bottom of the positioning plate 44 is separated from the ground, the limiting hydraulic rod 113 is controlled to retract, and the cross fixing head 112 at the tail end of the rotating rod 111 is separated from the ground;
6: the operator grasps the push rod 9 to push the device forward so that the opening 71 is located on one side of the pit digging position;
7: controlling the limiting hydraulic rod 113 to extend so that the cross fixing head 112 at the tail end of the rotating rod 111 is inserted into the ground;
8: an operator puts vegetation in the vegetation storage box 7 into the clamp 81, controls the telescopic rod 84 to shrink, drives the rack 83 to move, and enables the clamp 81 to close and clamp the branches of the vegetation;
9: the motor controls the rotation of the rotating plate through the belt to transfer the vegetation in the vegetation storage box 7 to the position above the digging pit, controls the extension of the telescopic rod 84 to drive the rack 83 to move, so that the clamp 81 is opened, and the vegetation is separated from the clamping state and enters the digging pit;
10: the operator controls the switch of the adjusting spray head 52 to spray the water in the water tank 5 into the digging pit.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be noted that modifications could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, which modifications would also be considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a vegetation planting digs pit device that sand greening used which characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (1), rollers (2), a pit digging device (3), a first stabilizing device (4) and a second stabilizing device (11), wherein the rollers (2) are arranged around the bottom of the frame (1), the two sides of the frame (1) are provided with machine boxes, the pit digging device (3) and the first stabilizing device (4) are arranged in one of the machine boxes, and the second stabilizing device (11) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1); the pit digging device (3) comprises a hydraulic lifting rod (31), a lifting platform (32), a motor (33) and a screw rod (34), wherein one end of the hydraulic lifting rod (31) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the chassis, the other end of the hydraulic lifting rod is connected to the lifting platform (32), the motor (33) is arranged in the middle of the lifting platform (32), and the screw rod (34) penetrates through the lifting platform (32) to be connected to the output end of the motor (33); the first stabilizing device (4) comprises a guide rod (41), plugs (42), springs (43) and positioning plates (44), wherein the guide rod (41) penetrates through the lifting platform (32) and is arranged on two sides of the lifting platform (32), the plugs (42) are arranged at two ends of the guide rod (41), the springs (43) are sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (41), the tops of the springs (43) are connected to the bottom of the lifting platform (32), the bottoms of the springs are connected to the plugs (42), and the positioning plates (44) are arranged at the bottoms of the plugs (42); the second stabilizing device (11) comprises a rotating rod (111), a cross fixing head (112) and a limiting hydraulic rod (113), one end of the rotating rod (111) is hinged to the bottom of the frame (1), the bottom of the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the cross fixing head (112), and two ends of the limiting hydraulic rod (113) are respectively hinged to the bottom of the frame (1) and the middle of the rotating rod (111); the machine frame (1) is also provided with a storage battery box (6), a vegetation storage box (7) and a push rod (9), wherein the storage battery box (6) and the vegetation storage box (7) are arranged in the machine frame (1), and the push rod (9) is arranged at one end, far away from the storage battery box (6), of the machine frame (1);
the vegetation storage box is characterized in that a vegetation conveying device (8) and an opening (71) are arranged on one side of the vegetation storage box (7), the conveying device (8) is arranged at the opening (71), the conveying device (8) comprises a clamp (81), a rotating gear (811), a rack (83), a telescopic rod (84), a containing cavity (85) and a rotating plate, one side of the rotating plate is hinged to the side wall of the opening (71), the containing cavity (85) is arranged on the rotating plate, the telescopic rod (84) is arranged inside the containing cavity (85), the top end of the telescopic rod (84) is connected with the rack (83), the gears on two sides of the rack (83) are meshed with the rotating gear (811), and the tail end of the clamp (81) is connected with the rotating gear (811);
the conveying device (8) is also provided with a vertical connecting rod (82), and the upper end and the lower end of the vertical connecting rod (82) are respectively connected with a set of clamps (81).
2. The vegetation planting pit dig device for sand greening according to claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional water tank is characterized in that a water tank (5) is arranged in the other machine box of the frame (1), and a water inlet (51) is formed in the top of the water tank (5).
3. The vegetation planting pit dig device for sand greening according to claim 2, wherein: an adjusting spray head (52) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), and the adjusting spray head (52) is connected with the water tank (5) through a pipeline.
4. A vegetation planting pit dig device for sand greening according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the positioning plate (44) is provided with a plurality of protruding ends (441).
5. The vegetation planting pit dig device for sand greening according to claim 4, wherein: the roller (2) near one side of the push rod (9) is a universal roller.
6. The vegetation planting pit dig device for sand greening according to claim 5, wherein: one side of the frame (1) close to the push rod (9) is provided with a control end (10), and the control end (10) is arranged at the top of the frame (1).
7. The method for using the vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening according to claim 6, wherein: the specific working method is as follows: 1): an operator firstly moves the device to a place where pit digging is needed, and controls the extension of a limiting hydraulic rod (113) through a control end (10) so that a cross fixing head (112) at the tail end of a rotating rod (111) is inserted into the ground;
2): an operator controls the hydraulic lifting rod (31) to extend so that the bottom of the positioning plate (44) contacts the ground;
3): the hydraulic lifting rod (31) continues to extend, the spring (43) starts to shrink, and the positioning plate (44) is continuously inserted into the ground;
4): opening a motor (33) to drive a screw rod (34) to rotate, and starting digging and drilling;
5): after pit planing is finished, stopping the motor (33), controlling the hydraulic lifting rod (31) to shrink so that the bottom of the positioning plate (44) is separated from the ground, and controlling the limiting hydraulic rod (113) to shrink so that the cross fixing head (112) at the tail end of the rotating rod (111) is separated from the ground;
6): an operator grasps the push rod (9) to push the device forwards, so that the opening part (71) is positioned at one side of the digging position;
7): controlling the extension of the limiting hydraulic rod (113) to enable a cross fixing head (112) at the tail end of the rotating rod (111) to be inserted into the ground;
8): an operator puts vegetation in the vegetation storage box (7) into the clamp (81), controls the telescopic rod (84) to shrink and drives the rack (83) to move, so that the clamp (81) is closed and the branches of the vegetation are clamped;
9): controlling the rotation of the rotating plate to transfer the vegetation in the vegetation storage box (7) to the position above the digging pit, controlling the extension of the telescopic rod (84) to drive the rack (83) to move, so that the clamp (81) is opened, and the vegetation is separated from the clamping state and enters the digging pit;
10): an operator controls the switch of the adjusting spray head (52) to spray the water in the water tank (5) into the digging pit.
CN202210407496.9A 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 Vegetation planting pit digging device for sand greening and using method thereof Active CN114830873B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107046870A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-08-18 合肥智慧龙机械设计有限公司 A kind of hand propelled sapling pit-picker
CN107529718A (en) * 2015-04-20 2018-01-02 三原诚 Transplanted seedling tree device and transplanted seedling tree vehicle
CN109122190A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-04 佛山信卓派思机械科技有限公司 It plants trees, tree removing machine device people
CN209151525U (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-07-26 上海钰景园林股份有限公司 A kind of afforestation on sandy land vegetation pit digging device
CN211321981U (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-08-25 奉节县玲冯农业发展有限公司 Plum is planted and uses digging device
CN215935549U (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-03-04 湖北文理学院理工学院 Robot is planted to intelligence

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107529718A (en) * 2015-04-20 2018-01-02 三原诚 Transplanted seedling tree device and transplanted seedling tree vehicle
CN107046870A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-08-18 合肥智慧龙机械设计有限公司 A kind of hand propelled sapling pit-picker
CN109122190A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-04 佛山信卓派思机械科技有限公司 It plants trees, tree removing machine device people
CN209151525U (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-07-26 上海钰景园林股份有限公司 A kind of afforestation on sandy land vegetation pit digging device
CN211321981U (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-08-25 奉节县玲冯农业发展有限公司 Plum is planted and uses digging device
CN215935549U (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-03-04 湖北文理学院理工学院 Robot is planted to intelligence

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