CN114828649A - 宠物食品组合物 - Google Patents
宠物食品组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114828649A CN114828649A CN202080087429.2A CN202080087429A CN114828649A CN 114828649 A CN114828649 A CN 114828649A CN 202080087429 A CN202080087429 A CN 202080087429A CN 114828649 A CN114828649 A CN 114828649A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pet food
- food composition
- fiber
- ndf
- interleukin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037487 Endotoxemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 101800001586 Ghrelin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940076144 interleukin-10 Drugs 0.000 claims 6
- 102000003815 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 108090000177 Interleukin-11 Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229940074383 interleukin-11 Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- LBTVHXHERHESKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrocurcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(CCC(=O)CC(=O)CCC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 LBTVHXHERHESKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 101001076407 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 229940119178 Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000051628 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003407 interleukin 1 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102000012004 Ghrelin Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 206010024264 Lethargy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N ghrelin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)COC(=O)CCCCCCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037219 healthy weight Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940038580 oat bran Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical class OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000192001 Pediococcus Species 0.000 description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 3
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009547 dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N (R)-rosmarinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001134770 Bifidobacterium animalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001608472 Bifidobacterium longum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186015 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186148 Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 2
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-QMTIVRBISA-N D-keto-manno-heptulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-QMTIVRBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194031 Enterococcus faecium Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400000442 Ghrelin-28 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001112724 Lactobacillales Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001147746 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002605 Lactobacillus helveticus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013967 Lactobacillus helveticus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000218588 Lactobacillus rhamnosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186866 Lactobacillus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194034 Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris Species 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000192132 Leuconostoc Species 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000014962 Streptococcus cremoris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014897 Streptococcus lactis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940118852 bifidobacterium animalis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940002008 bifidobacterium bifidum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940004120 bifidobacterium infantis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940009291 bifidobacterium longum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020827 calorie restriction Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940110767 coenzyme Q10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020940 control diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N daidzein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004858 feed analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BGHSOEHUOOAYMY-JTZMCQEISA-N ghrelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)C1=CC=CC=C1 BGHSOEHUOOAYMY-JTZMCQEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021331 green beans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940068140 lactobacillus bifidus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940054346 lactobacillus helveticus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002705 metabolomic analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001431 metabolomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940016409 methylsulfonylmethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e)-docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJLRUSZMLMXCN-SLPGGIOYSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-sulfanylhexanal Chemical compound OC[C@@H](S)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O IJJLRUSZMLMXCN-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBOJBBMQJBVCMW-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-amino-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO CBOJBBMQJBVCMW-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCHWWJLLPNDHGL-KVTDHHQDSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MCHWWJLLPNDHGL-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCHWWJLLPNDHGL-JGWLITMVSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MCHWWJLLPNDHGL-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRYALKFFQXWPIH-RANCGNPWSA-N (3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-tritiohexanal Chemical compound O=CC([3H])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO VRYALKFFQXWPIH-RANCGNPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPCAJMNYNOGXPB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MPCAJMNYNOGXPB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 3-O-methyl-D-glucose Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Ketone, O18-Me-Ussuriedine Natural products CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-M Arachidonate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC([O-])=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RAFGELQLHMBRHD-VFYVRILKSA-N Bixin Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C(=O)O)/C)C RAFGELQLHMBRHD-VFYVRILKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N Carnosic acid Natural products CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)CCC[C@]1(C(O)=O)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C1O QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087806 Carnosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical compound [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004470 DL Methionine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004344 EU approved packaging gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homocysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010064720 Lack of satiety Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186673 Lactobacillus delbrueckii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186869 Lactobacillus salivarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000289581 Macropus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282339 Mustela Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-beta-alanyl-L-histidine Natural products NCCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019944 Olestra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001537211 Perna canaliculus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000134552 Plantago ovata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010451 Plantago psyllium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000090599 Plantago psyllium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009223 Psyllium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N Rosmarinsaeure Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cccc(O)c1O)OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2 ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015505 Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N Stachyose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O2)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001541238 Vachellia tortilis subsp. raddiana Species 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003571 Vitamin B5 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003756 Vitamin B7 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAFGELQLHMBRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fuc-(1-2)-beta-Gal-(1-3)-(beta-GlcNAc-(1-6))-GalNAc-ol Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC(O)=O RAFGELQLHMBRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001670 anatto Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019513 anchovy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012665 annatto Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114078 arachidonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020739 avocado extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAFGELQLHMBRHD-SLEZCNMESA-N bixin Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(\C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(O)=O RAFGELQLHMBRHD-SLEZCNMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019216 blueberry extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044199 carnosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N carnosine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC=N1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046374 chromium picolinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GJYSUGXFENSLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [Cr].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 GJYSUGXFENSLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPCCGRCEBFBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [Cr].OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HPCCGRCEBFBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009194 citrus pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940040387 citrus pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940108925 copper gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007240 daidzein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021196 dietary intervention Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020979 dietary recommendations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Natural products COC(=O)C(C)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021255 galacto-oligosaccharides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003271 galactooligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102465 ginger root Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001911 glucosamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003410 keratolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004232 linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methionine Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019895 oat fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003075 phytoestrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940109529 pomegranate extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013930 proline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N rosemarinic acid Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010027322 single cell proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000414 sodium fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020712 soy bean extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N stachyose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)O2)O)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013123 stannous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020240 turmeric extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021468 vitamin B8 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001841 zingiber officinale Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/45—Ericaceae or Vacciniaceae (Heath or Blueberry family), e.g. blueberry, cranberry or bilberry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/61—Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/67—Piperaceae (Pepper family), e.g. Jamaican pepper or kava
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9068—Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
- A61P29/02—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID] without antiinflammatory effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
本文描述了宠物食品组合物,所述宠物食品组合物在相关部分中包括有效诱导饱腹感和支持健康体重管理的量的中性洗涤纤维和粗纤维。还描述了制造和使用这些宠物食品组合物的方法。
Description
背景技术
肥胖症是宠物中的一种有问题的病状,并且与如炎症和代谢性内毒素血症等许多健康问题相关。肥胖症的一个原因是由于缺乏饱腹感而过度饱食。已证明,治疗以此类方式引起的肥胖症是困难的。宠物需要大量的时间来实现减重以及减脂以及实现从肥胖的身体转变为更精瘦且更健康的身体。缩短此时间段的治疗方案将对宠物和主人非常有益,特别是如果治疗改善了宠物的总体饱腹感和与肥胖症相关的如代谢性内毒素血症和炎症等继发性病状。
目前的研究已开始表明,改善宠物-微生物组关系有助于改善宠物肥胖症和后续肥胖相关病状。
因此,在本领域中需要一种宠物食品,其有助于通过增加减脂同时维持饱腹感来管理肥胖症,并且还改善了包含代谢性内毒素血症在内的肥胖相关病状,并减轻了炎症。
发明内容
本发明的一些实施例提供了一种宠物食品组合物,所述宠物食品组合物包括约2:1重量比的NDF与粗纤维。在其它实施例中,宠物食品组合物包括约4:1重量比的NDF与粗纤维。在某些实施例中,膳食纤维选自由以下组成的组:荞麦粒、燕麦粒、山核桃纤维、燕麦麸、甜菜和纤维素。在某些实施例中,总膳食纤维大于30%。
在另外的实施例中,NDF占组合物的大于20wt.%和/或粗纤维占组合物的约11%到约20wt.%。在一些实施例中,宠物食品组合物包括约21%的NDF和约13%的粗纤维。本发明的仍另外的实施例包括约15%到约20%的蛋白质、约10%到约14%的脂肪和/或约6%到约12%的水分。
在一些实施例中,本发明包括动物饲料和纤维束。纤维束的浓度可以为宠物食品组合物的约10重量%到约50重量%。在一些实施例中,动物饲料是商业制备的宠物食品。本发明的组合物可以包括约1:1到约1:10的纤维束与动物饲料的重量比。
本发明的某些实施例可以提供一种用于通过增加减脂和饱腹感以及减少包含但不限于代谢性内毒素血症和炎症的肥胖相关病状来预防或治疗动物的肥胖症的方法。此方法可以包括向有需要的宠物施用本文所描述的组合物中的任何一种。在本发明的一些实施例中,可以限制宠物的食品摄入。
附图说明
图1描绘了根据一个实施例的示例性宠物食品调配物。
图2描绘了证明实例1的时间控制的数据。
图3描绘了证明实例1的两个阶段中炎性花生四烯酸减少的数据。
图4描绘了证明由本发明的示例性组合物提供的内毒素血症状态改善的数据。
图5描绘了证明抗炎细胞因子IL-10增加的数据。
图6描绘了证明促炎细胞因子MCP-1减少的数据。
图7描绘了证明饱腹感激素胰肽增加的数据。
图8描绘了证明饥饿感激素饥饿素减少的数据。
图9描绘了证明总重量减少的数据。
图10描绘了证明总脂肪量减少的数据。
具体实施方式
本发明部分涉及一种宠物食品的组合物和随后通过例如减少宿主循环中的肠道细菌炎性内毒素和/或减少宿主炎症来有助于管理肥胖症和肥胖相关病状的方法。
以下对优选实施例的描述在本质上仅是示例性的,并且决不意图限制本发明。说明性实施例的描述旨在结合附图阅读,这些附图将被视为整个书面描述的部分。
如本文以及在所附权利要求书中所使用的,单数形式“一种(a或an)”和“所述(the)”包含复数指代,除非上下文另有说明。任何种类成分的单数形式不仅指所述种类中的一种化学物种,也指这些化学物种的混合物;例如,单数形式的术语“蛋白质”可以指化合物的混合物,其中每种化合物也被认为是蛋白质。术语“一个”(或“一种”)、“一种或多种”和“至少一种”在本文中可互换使用。术语“包括”、“包含”和“具有”可互换使用。术语“包含(include)”应解释为“包含但不限于”。术语“包含(including)”应解释为“包含但不限于”。
通篇使用的范围用作描述范围内的每个值的简略表达方式。可以选择范围内的任何值作为范围的端点。另外,本文引用的所有参考文献特此通过引用整体并入。在本公开中的定义与所引用的参考文献中的定义冲突的情况下,则以本公开为准。
如本文所使用的,术语“宠物”可与“伴侣动物”互换使用,并且是指由护理人员作为宠物饲养的任何物种的动物,或者已被广泛驯化为宠物的各种物种的任何动物,包含犬科动物(家犬(Canis familiaris))和猫科动物(家猫(Felis domesticus))。因此,宠物可以包含但不限于工作犬、宠物狗、用于鼠害控制而饲养的猫(即农场猫)、宠物猫、雪貂、鸟类、爬行动物、兔和鱼。
如本文所使用的术语“纤维”可与“膳食纤维”或“总膳食纤维”互换使用,并且可以指可溶性纤维、不溶性纤维或两者的组合。膳食纤维是指植物的对于动物的消化酶而言具有抗消化性的组分。
如本文所使用的,短语“可溶性纤维”是指消化期间吸收水分并减缓营养吸收率的膳食纤维。可溶性纤维在小肠中抗消化性和抗吸收性,并在大肠中经历完全或部分发酵,并且通常存在于各种植物来源中,包含燕麦麸、种子、豆类和某些水果和蔬菜,如甜菜浆、瓜尔豆胶、菊苣根、车前子、果胶、蓝莓、蔓越莓、南瓜、苹果、燕麦、豆类、柑橘、大麦和豌豆。所述短语涵盖适于本文所公开的组合物的任何可溶性纤维来源,这对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的。
不溶性纤维可以由各种来源提供,包含纤维素、全麦产品、小麦、燕麦、玉米糠、亚麻籽、葡萄、芹菜、青豆、花椰菜、马铃薯皮、水果皮、蔬菜皮、花生壳和大豆纤维。
粗纤维包含如谷物等植物的细胞壁和细胞内含物中所含的不可消化组分,例如,谷物,如小麦、燕麦、大米、玉米和豆类的外壳。
纤维源的实例可以包括苹果、苹果渣、大麦、豆类、甜菜、甜菜浆、干甜菜纤维(去糖)、β-葡聚糖、蓝莓、花椰菜、角叉菜胶、低淀粉、芹菜、纤维素、a-纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、半纤维素、菊苣根、壳质、柑橘、柑橘渣、柑橘纤维、柑橘果胶、蔓越莓、玉米、玉米糠、纤维提取物、纤维衍生物、亚麻籽、葡萄、青豆、瓜尔豆胶、黄原胶藻酸盐、阿拉伯胶、塔尔哈胶、菊粉、木质素、燕麦、燕麦纤维、小麦燕麦果胶、花生壳、山核桃壳、马铃薯、马铃薯皮、车前子、南瓜、全麦产品、大豆、大豆纤维、水果皮、蔬菜皮、低聚半乳糖、低聚龙胆糖、低聚木糖(xylooligosaccharides)、低聚果糖、乳果糖、甘露寡糖、聚葡萄糖、果胶寡糖(pecticoligosaccharide)、大豆低聚糖、低聚葡聚糖、海藻糖、棉子糖、水苏糖、来自淀粉的低聚衍生物和/或非淀粉多糖。
如本文所使用的,术语“适口性”涵盖动物感觉到的食品的所有各种特性,如质地、味道和香味。在某些实施例中,组合物具有与对照组合物相同的适口性。
术语“益生菌”可以指任何适合宠物食用并有效改善宠物胃肠道中的微生物平衡或对宠物有其它益处,如缓解或预防疾病或病状的微生物。
如本文所使用的,术语“粗磨粒”包含如动物饲料,如狗饲料和猫饲料的组分等微粒团粒,通常水分或水含量低于12重量%。粗磨粒的质地可以为硬到软不等,和/或粗磨粒的内部结构可以为膨胀到致密不等。粗磨粒可以通过挤压工艺形成。在非限制性实例中,粗磨粒可以由芯和涂层形成,以形成被涂覆的粗磨粒,也称为经涂覆的粗磨粒。应当理解,当使用术语“粗磨粒”时,其可以指未涂覆的粗磨粒或经涂覆的粗磨粒。
在一些实施例中,宠物食品组合物呈粗磨粒的形式。在其它实施例中,宠物食品组合物是呈多层粗磨粒和/或包括涂层的多层粗磨粒的形式。进一步地,涂层可以包括增味剂。在某些实施例中,粗磨粒通过挤压形成。在其它实施例中,组合物呈选自以下的形式:面包、炖肉、“肉和肉汁”形式、稀粥、水分含量大于50%的碎屑,以及可以通过注射器推入的产品。在另一个实施例中,本发明包括6wt.%到约12wt.%的水分。
在一些实施例中,粗磨粒可以包括粘合剂。在某些实施例中,粘合剂包含但不限于以下中的任何一种或以下的组合:单糖,如葡萄糖、果糖、甘露糖、阿拉伯糖;二糖和三糖,如蔗糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、海藻糖、乳果糖;玉米和大米糖浆固体;糊精,如玉米、小麦、大米和木薯糊精;麦芽糖糊精;淀粉,如大米、小麦、玉米、马铃薯、木薯淀粉,或通过化学改性来改性的这些淀粉;海藻酸、壳聚糖;树胶,如角叉菜胶和阿拉伯树胶;多元醇,如甘油、山梨糖醇、甘露醇、木糖醇、赤藓糖醇;多元醇的酯,如蔗糖酯、聚乙二醇酯、甘油酯、聚甘油酯、脱水山梨糖醇酯;山梨糖醇;糖蜜;蜜糖;明胶;肽;蛋白质和经改性的蛋白质,如乳清液、乳清粉、乳清浓缩物、乳清分离物、乳清蛋白分离物、高乳糖乳清副产品、如鸡汤、鸡汤固形物等肉汤固形物、大豆蛋白和蛋清等。
在某些实施例中,粘合剂包含但不限于脂质和/或脂质衍生物。脂质可以与水和/或其它粘合剂组分组合使用。脂质可以包含植物脂肪,如大豆油、玉米油、菜籽油、橄榄油、红花油、棕榈油、椰子油、棕榈仁油及其部分和完全氢化的衍生物;动物脂肪及其部分和完全氢化的衍生物;以及蜡。
在某些实施例中,本发明可以包括另外的成分,包含但不限于添加剂、矿物质、维生素、碳水化合物来源、脂肪、蛋白质、另外的纤维、氨基酸、类胡萝卜素、抗氧化剂、脂肪酸、葡萄糖模拟物、益生菌、益生元等。
宠物食品组合物可以含有本领域已知的添加剂。此类添加剂应以不损害本发明提供的目的和效果的量存在。添加剂的实例包含具有稳定作用的物质、感官物质、加工助剂以及提供营养益处的物质。
稳定物质可以增加组合物的保质期。合适的实例可以包含防腐剂、抗氧化剂、增效剂和螯合剂、包装气体、稳定剂、乳化剂、增稠剂、胶凝剂和湿润剂。乳化剂和/或增稠剂的实例包含明胶、纤维素醚、淀粉、淀粉酯、淀粉醚和经改性的淀粉。
用于着色、适口性和营养目的的添加剂可以包含着色剂、盐(包含但不限于氯化钠、柠檬酸钾、氯化钾和其它可食用盐)、维生素、矿物质和调味剂。此类添加剂在组合物中的量通常为至多约5重量%(按组合物的干物质计)。其它添加剂可以包含抗氧化剂、ω-3脂肪酸、ω-6脂肪酸、葡萄糖胺、硫酸软骨素、蔬菜提取物、草药提取物等。
在某些实施例中,宠物食品组合物包括为避免不足和维持健康所需量的维生素和矿物质。这些量在本领域中是容易获得的。美国饲料管理协会(AAFCO)为狗和猫提供了此类成分的推荐量(参见美国饲料管理协会官方公开(Association of American FeedControl Officials.Official Publication),第126-140页(2003年))。
作为实例,维生素可以包含维生素A、维生素B1(硫胺素或如硝酸硫胺等相关来源)、维生素B2(核黄素)、维生素B3(烟酸)、维生素B5(泛酸或如泛酸钙等相关来源)、维生素B6(吡哆醇或如盐酸吡哆醇等相关来源)、维生素B8(叶酸)、维生素B12、维生素C(抗坏血酸)、维生素D(如维生素D3补充剂)、维生素E、维生素H(生物素)、维生素K、乙酸、胆碱和如氯化胆碱和肌醇等与胆碱相关的来源。
作为实例,矿物质和微量元素可以包含钙、磷、钠、钾、镁、铜、锌、胆碱和铁盐。矿物来源可以包含例如亚硒酸钠、磷酸一钠、碳酸钙、氯化钾、硫酸亚铁、氧化锌、硫酸锰、硫酸铜、氧化锰、碘化钾和/或碳酸钴。
如本文所使用的,术语“碳水化合物”包含多糖(例如,淀粉和糊精)和糖(例如,蔗糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、葡萄糖和果糖),其在水解时被代谢产生能量。适于包含在本文所公开的组合物中的碳水化合物的实例包含但不限于玉米、高粱、小麦、大麦和大米。
在某些实施例中,碳水化合物组分包括一种或多种碳水化合物来源的混合物。碳水化合物或碳水化合物成分的实例可以包括谷类、谷物、玉米、小麦、大米、燕麦、玉米糁、高粱(sorghum)、高粱(grain sorghum)/蜀黍、麦麸、燕麦麸、苋菜、硬粒小麦和/或粗粒小麦。
本领域技术人员可以通过适当平衡碳水化合物来源来操纵最终产品的质地。例如,短链多糖倾向于粘性的和粘胶的,并且较长链多糖不如较短链多糖粘性且粘胶;通过如天然或经改性的淀粉、纤维素等较长链多糖和经改性的淀粉实现了这种混合食品期望的质地。
碳水化合物混合物可以另外包括任选的组分,如添加的盐、香料、调味料、维生素、矿物质、食用香料、着色剂等。任选添加剂的量至少部分取决于动物不同生命阶段的营养需求。
在一些实施例中,本发明可以包括约10wt.%到约14wt.%的脂肪。脂肪或脂肪成分的来源可以包括家禽脂肪、鸡脂肪、火鸡脂肪、猪肉脂肪、猪油、牛油、牛肉脂肪、植物油、玉米油、大豆油、棉籽油、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、亚麻籽油、芥花籽油、菜籽油、鱼油、鲱鱼油、鳀鱼油和/或奥利斯特拉油(olestra)。
在一些实施例中,本发明可以包括约15wt.%到约20wt.%的蛋白质。术语“蛋白质”意指多肽、肽或氨基酸的聚合物。所述术语涵盖天然存在的和非天然存在的(合成)聚合物和人工化学模拟物取代一个或多个氨基酸的聚合物。所述术语还涵盖与原始序列具有相同或基本上相同的特性并执行相同或基本上相同的功能的片段、变体和同源物。所述术语涵盖任何长度的聚合物,包含含有约2个到1000个、4个到800个、6个到600个和8个到400个氨基酸的聚合物。所述术语包含合成的和从天然来源分离和纯化的氨基酸聚合物。在一些实施例中,术语“多肽”、“肽”或“蛋白质”可互换使用。
蛋白质可以由本领域普通技术人员已知的各种来源中的任何来源提供,包含植物来源、动物来源或两者。例如,动物来源可以包含肉类、肉类副产品、海鲜、奶制品、蛋类等。例如,肉可以包含动物肉,如家禽鱼和包含牛、猪、绵羊、山羊等哺乳动物。肉类副产品可以包含例如肺、肾、脑、肝、胃和肠。植物蛋白包含例如大豆、玉米、大米、棉籽和花生。
蛋白质或蛋白质成分的实例可以包括鸡肉粉、鸡肉、鸡肉副产品粉、羊肉、羊肉粉、火鸡、火鸡粉、牛肉、牛肉副产品、内脏、鱼粉、肠、袋鼠、白鱼、鹿肉、大豆粉、大豆蛋白分离物、大豆蛋白浓缩物、玉米麸质粉、玉米蛋白浓缩物、干酒糟、和/或干酒糟可溶物和单细胞蛋白,例如酵母、藻类和/或细菌培养物。
蛋白质可以是完整的完全水解的或部分水解的。食品的蛋白质含量可以通过本领域技术人员已知的多种方法来确定,例如,如通过美国分析化学家协会在官方分析方法(“OMA”)中公开的方法988.05。可以根据本领域技术人员熟悉的方法基于组合物中氮的量来确定本文所公开的组合物中的蛋白质的量。
氨基酸的实例可以包括1-色氨酸、牛磺酸、组氨酸、肌肽、丙氨酸、半胱氨酸、精氨酸、甲硫氨酸、色氨酸、赖氨酸、天冬酰胺、天冬氨酸、苯丙氨酸、缬氨酸、苏氨酸、异亮氨酸、组氨酸、亮氨酸、甘氨酸、谷氨酰胺、牛磺酸、酪氨酸、高半胱氨酸、鸟氨酸、瓜氨酸、谷氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸和/或甜菜碱。类胡萝卜素的来源可以包括叶黄素、虾青素、玉米黄质、胭脂素、番茄红素和/或β-胡萝卜素。抗氧化剂成分的来源可以包括生育酚(维生素E)、维生素C、维生素A、硫辛酸、植物源性材料、类胡萝卜素(上述)、硒和/或CoQ10(辅酶Q10)。
脂肪酸成分的实例可以包括花生四烯酸、α亚油酸、γ亚麻酸、亚油酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)和/或鱼油作为EPA和/或DHA的来源。葡萄糖模拟物的来源可以包括葡萄糖抗代谢物,包含2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖、5-硫代-D-葡萄糖、3-O-甲基葡萄糖;脱水糖,包含1,5-脱水-D-葡萄糖醇、2,5-脱水-D-葡萄糖醇和2,5-脱水-D-甘露醇;甘露庚酮糖和/或包括甘露庚酮糖的鳄梨提取物。
仍其它成分可以包含牛肉汤、啤酒干酵母、鸡蛋、蛋制品、亚麻粉、DL甲硫氨酸、氨基酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、天冬氨酸、多磷酸盐、焦磷酸钠、三聚磷酸钠;氯化锌、葡萄糖酸铜、氯化亚锡、氟化亚锡、氟化钠、三氯生、氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐、硫酸软骨素、绿唇贻贝、蓝唇贻贝、甲基磺酰甲烷(MSM)、硼、硼酸、植物雌激素、植物雄激素、染料木素、黄豆苷元、L肉碱、吡啶甲酸铬、三吡啶甲酸铬(chromium tripicolinate)、烟酸铬、酸/碱改性剂、柠檬酸钾、氯化钾、碳酸钙、氯化钙、硫酸氢钠;桉树、薰衣草、薄荷、增塑剂、着色剂、食用香料、甜味剂、缓冲剂、滑动助剂、载体、pH调节剂、天然成分、稳定剂、生物添加剂如酶(包含蛋白酶和脂肪酶)、化学添加剂、冷却剂、螯合剂、变性剂、药物收敛剂、乳化剂、外用止痛剂、香精化合物、湿润剂、遮光剂(如氧化锌和二氧化钛)、消泡剂(如硅酮)、防腐剂(如丁基化羟基甲苯(BHT)和丁基化羟基茴香醚(BHA)、没食子酸丙酯、苯扎氯铵、EDTA、苯甲醇、山梨酸钾、对羟基苯甲酸酯及其混合物)、还原剂、溶剂、水溶助长剂、增溶剂、悬浮剂(非表面活性剂)、溶剂、增粘剂(水性和非水性)、螯合剂和/或角质层分离剂。
益生菌组分可以包括任何合适的细菌、酵母、微生物和/或其任何混合物。各种益生菌微生物在本领域中是已知的。在某些实施例中,益生菌组分可以包括乳杆菌目(Lactobacillales)的细菌;芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、拟杆菌属(Bacteroides)和/或双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)的细菌;酵母菌目(Saccharomycetales)的酵母,包含酵母菌属(Saccharomyces)和念珠菌属(Candida);和/或其混合物。益生菌可以形成或不形成孢子。
适用于本文的乳杆菌目的细菌的非限制性实例包含链球菌属(Streptococci),如乳酸链球菌(Streptococcus lactis)、乳脂链球菌(Streptococcus cremoris)、双醋酸乳链球菌(Streptococcus diacetylactis)和/或嗜热链球菌(Streptococcusthermophilus);肠球菌属(Enterococcus),如屎肠球菌(Enterococcusfaecium);乳杆菌科(Lactobacillaceae),包含片球菌属(Pediococcus)(即酿酒片球菌(Pediococcuscerevisiae))、明串珠菌属(Leuconostoc)和乳杆菌属(Lactobacillis),如保加利亚乳杆菌(Lactobacillus bulgaricus)、嗜酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillusacidophilus)、瑞士乳杆菌(Lactobacillus helveticus)、比菲德氏菌(Lactobacillus bifidus)、干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus casei)、乳酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillus lactis)、植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)、鼠李糖乳杆菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)、德氏乳杆菌(Lactobacillus delbrukii)、嗜热乳杆菌(Lactobacillus thermophilus)、发酵乳杆菌(Lactobacillus fermentum)、唾液乳杆菌(Lactobacillus salvarius)、罗伊氏乳杆菌(Lactobacillus reuteri)和/或其混合物。双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacteria)的细菌的非限制性实例包含长双歧杆菌(Bifidobacteriumlongum)、婴儿双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium infantis)、两歧双歧杆菌(Bifidobacteriumbifidum)、动物双歧杆菌(Bifidobacteriumanimalis)和/或假长双歧杆菌(Bifidobacteriumpseudolongum);和/或其混合物。
在某些实施例中,宠物食品组合物可以包含多酚。在一些实施例中,多酚来源包括选自以下的酚类化合物:鞣花酸;没食子酸;原儿茶酸;p-羟基苯甲酸;儿茶酸;以及其中两种或更多种的组合。在一些实施例中,多酚来源包括山核桃壳或山核桃坚果的任何其它组分。在一些实施例中,山核桃壳还可以是木质素基纤维的来源。多酚的另外的来源的实例可以包括茶提取物、迷迭香提取物、迷迭香酸、咖啡提取物、山核桃壳、咖啡酸、姜黄提取物、蓝莓提取物、葡萄提取物、葡萄籽提取物和/或大豆提取物。
可以使用本领域技术人员已知的各种方法中的任何一种对宠物食品组合物进行饲料分析。可以进行饲料分析来测量本文列出的任何营养成分含量,包含水分、蛋白质、纤维、碳水化合物、能量、维生素、矿物质、能量、脂肪和灰分含量。
可以使用本领域技术人员已知的各种方法中的任何一种来测量和报告蛋白质含量。蛋白质可以报告为粗蛋白质(CP)以测量真实蛋白质含量和非蛋白氮两者。粗蛋白含量可以进一步区分可降解摄入蛋白质(DIP)、不可降解摄入蛋白质(UIP)以及可代谢蛋白质(MP)。在某些实施例中,蛋白质含量可以被区分为包含热损伤蛋白质或不溶性粗蛋白质(ICP)、经调整的粗蛋白质(ACP)和可消化蛋白质(DP)。
可以使用本领域技术人员已知的各种方法中的任何一种来测量和报告纤维含量。纤维含量可以报告为粗纤维(CF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)和/或酸性洗涤木质素(ADL)。通常已知粗纤维用于估量宠物食品组合物中存在的植物材料的难消化的部分。ADF测量植物细胞壁的组分纤维素和木质素。NDF测量植物细胞壁中存在的总材料,并且除了作为ADF测量的纤维含量之外,还包含半纤维素。ADL只测量植物细胞壁的木质素部分。
可以使用本领域技术人员已知的各种方法中的任何一种来测量和报告能量含量。能量含量可以报告为总可消化营养物(TDN)、净能(NE)、代谢能(ME)、相对饲料价值(RFV)和相对草料质量(RFQ)。
本发明可以包括比率为2:1的NDF与粗纤维。膳食纤维可以选自由以下组成的组:荞麦粒、燕麦、粗粒、山核桃纤维、燕麦麸、甜菜和纤维素。在某些实施例中,总膳食纤维大于30%。在另外的实施例中,NDF占组合物的大于20wt.%和/或粗纤维占组合物的约11%到约20wt.%。在一些实施例中,宠物食品组合物包括约21%的NDF和约13%的粗纤维。
在本发明的某些实施例中,通过添加“纤维束”或“束”成分,宠物食品组合物可以达到本文列出的任何期望效果。在某些实施例中,纤维束包括约0.1wt.%到约10wt.%的每种成分。束的成分可以包含荞麦粒、燕麦、山核桃纤维、燕麦麸、鱼油、甜菜浆、蔓越莓果渣、姜根、酵母细胞壁、石榴提取物、绿茶和姜黄素。
在本发明的一个实施例中,宠物食品包含至少25wt.%的纤维束。在另一个实施例中,宠物食品组合物包括100%的纤维束。在又另一个实施例中,宠物食品组合物可以包括介于10%与50%之间的纤维束。
在某些实施例中,宠物食品组合物用作本领域技术人员已知的其它宠物食品的补充物。可以以1:1的比率到1:10的比率将宠物食品组合物添加到另一种宠物食品中。在一优选实施例中,本发明以1:4的比率添加。
本发明的某些实施例可以提供一种用于预防或治疗动物的肥胖症或包含但不限于代谢性内毒素血症和炎症的肥胖相关病状的方法。此方法可以包括向有需要的宠物施用本文所描述的组合物中的任何一种。
在一些实施例中,食品摄入是基于相对于代谢体重归一化的卡路里的摄入来计算的。
现在将通过以下非限制性实例进一步描述本发明的实施例。
实例
实例1
根据AAFCO(美国饲料管理协会)和NRC(国家研究委员会)营养推荐调配饮食。通过挤压、干燥和涂覆增味剂来产生成品粗磨粒。所有的饮食都是犬科动物维持调配物。
参考图1,对照饮食(下文称为“对比实例”)仅含有营养推荐的组分。与对比实例相比,本发明的饮食(下文称为“实例I”)含有的NDF水平增加并且粗纤维水平增加。
实施了经IACUC批准的临床饮食干预方案,所述方案纳入了基于年龄、体重、肥胖状况和性别将受试者随机分为两组的健康犬科动物受试者。所述研究是一项为期约150天的两个阶段的(参见图2)护理者盲式纵向设计。第1阶段由基线读数和宠物开始对照饮食或本发明的饮食组成。第2阶段包含宠物继续两种饮食,并进一步限制其的卡路里。
使用双能X射线吸光测定法(DEXA)评估试验中每只狗的身体组成和随后的肥胖状况。在DEXA分析之前,立即抽血执行饱腹感激素(饥饿素、胰肽)、脂多糖(LPS)、细胞因子(IL-10和MCP-1)和代谢组学评估(促炎性花生四烯酸代谢物)。将血清冻干并用甲醇提取:水从血清基质中释放代谢物。
通过液相色谱法-质谱法(LS-MC)用相对倍数定量执行代谢组学。通过酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)评估并以皮克/毫升(pg/ml)表示循环饱腹感激素、LPS和细胞因子。通过DEXA分析计算并分别以千克(kg)和克(g)表示减重和减脂的总量。结果呈现于图3-9中,并描绘了给定代谢物的相对水平,所述代谢物在喂食对照宠物食品或本发明宠物食品后在狗体内循环。
如图3所示,本发明的示例性组合物减少了前列腺素途径的小分子前体。这种由花生四烯酸的结合和循环形式构成的途径含有由环氧合酶产生的炎性前列腺素的前体。在喂食前的基线处,对比实例与实例I的狗之间的花生四烯酸途径没有显著差异(参见图3A)。然而,一旦狗开始消耗食品,甚至在研究的第2阶段(卡路里限制)开始之前,在喂食本发明的示例性组合物的狗中观察到循环促炎性花生四烯途径代谢物的水平降低(参见图3B)。这些益处在第2阶段完成后也很明显(参见图3C)。这些结果表明,本发明的组合物促进健康的体重管理。
如图4中描述的数据表明,在第1阶段,在卡路里限制之前,本发明的示例性组合物减少了循环细菌脂多糖(LPS)。值得注意的是,与对比组合物相比,在体重减轻后(第2阶段),这种益处仍在更大的程度上存在。
除了喂食本发明的狗相较于喂食对照的狗减轻的总体重(参见图9)和总脂肪(参见图10)更大量之外,令人惊讶地,其还更大程度地减少了肥胖相关病状。如图2中所描绘,这种益处出现在两个阶段期间的整个试验中。本发明显著增加了抗炎细胞因子IL-10的量(参见图5)并显著降低了促炎细胞因子MCP-1的量(参见图6)。另外,喂食本发明的狗具有更高的饱腹感(参见图7)和更低的循环饥饿感激素(参见图8)。
Claims (35)
1.一种宠物食品组合物,其包括:
纤维复合物,所述纤维复合物包括中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和粗纤维;
其中NDF与粗纤维的重量比为至少约3:2。
2.根据权利要求1所述的宠物食品组合物,其包括:按所述宠物食品组合物的总重量计,多于约15%的NDF。
3.根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的宠物食品组合物,其包括:按所述宠物食品组合物的总重量计,多于约10%的粗纤维。
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述NDF占所述纤维复合物的约55%到约65%。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述粗纤维占所述纤维复合物的约35%到约45%。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述纤维复合物包括山核桃纤维、甜菜浆和/或蔓越莓果渣。
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中按所述宠物食品组合物的总重量计,所述纤维复合物占大于约25%。
8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中按所述宠物食品组合物的总重量计,所述纤维复合物占大于约30%。
9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其进一步包括抗炎剂。
10.根据权利要求9所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述抗炎剂选自:姜黄素;四氢姜黄素;丁香;姜;迷迭香;红甜椒粉;莓(例如,蓝莓);以及其中两种或更多种的组合。
11.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述纤维复合物以有效诱导饱腹感的量存在。
12.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述纤维复合物以有效减少循环脂多糖的量存在。
13.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述纤维复合物以有效减少炎症的量存在。
14.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述纤维复合物以有效增加抗炎细胞因子的量存在。
15.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述抗炎细胞因子选自:白介素-1受体拮抗剂(IL-1ra);白介素-4(IL-4);白介素-6(IL-6);白介素-10(IL-10);白介素-11(IL-11);白介素-13(IL-13);转化生长因子-β(TGF-β);以及其中两种或更多种的组合。
16.根据权利要求15所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述细胞因子是IL-10。
17.一种宠物食品组合物,其包括:
抗炎剂;
约15wt.%到约25wt.%的NDF;以及
约10wt.%到约20wt.%的粗纤维;
其中所述宠物食品组合物的总纤维含量超过约30wt.%。
18.根据权利要求17所述的宠物食品组合物,其中NDF与粗纤维的重量比为至少约3:2。
19.根据权利要求17或权利要求18所述的宠物食品组合物,其包括:约20wt.%到约25wt.%的NDF。
20.根据权利要求17到19中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其包括约15wt.%到约20wt.%的粗纤维。
21.根据权利要求17到20中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其包括山核桃纤维、甜菜浆和/或蔓越莓果渣。
22.根据权利要求17到21中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述抗炎剂选自:姜黄素;四氢姜黄素;丁香;姜;迷迭香;红甜椒粉;莓(例如,蓝莓);以及其中两种或更多种的组合。
23.根据权利要求17到22中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述NDF和所述粗纤维以有效诱导饱腹感的量存在。
24.根据权利要求17到23中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述NDF和所述粗纤维以有效减少循环脂多糖的量存在。
25.根据权利要求17到24中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述NDF和所述粗纤维以有效减少炎症的量存在。
26.根据权利要求17到25中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述NDF和所述粗纤维以有效增加抗炎细胞因子的量存在。
27.根据权利要求26所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述抗炎细胞因子选自:白介素-1受体拮抗剂(IL-1ra);白介素-4(IL-4);白介素-6(IL-6);白介素-10(IL-10);白介素-11(IL-11);白介素-13(IL-13);转化生长因子-β(TGF-β);以及其中两种或更多种的组合。
28.根据权利要求27所述的宠物食品组合物,其中所述细胞因子是IL-10。
29.一种用于治疗、预防或改善伴侣动物的与肥胖症相关的症状的方法,所述方法包括向有需要的伴侣动物施用根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物。
30.根据权利要求29所述的方法,其中所述与肥胖症相关的症状选自:关节痛;炎症;以及嗜睡。
31.一种用于增加伴侣动物的胰肽的方法,所述方法包括向有需要的伴侣动物施用根据权利要求1到28中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物。
32.一种用于减少伴侣动物的饥饿素的方法,所述方法包括向有需要的伴侣动物施用根据权利要求1到28中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物。
33.一种用于治疗代谢性内毒素血症、预防代谢性内毒素血症或降低患上代谢性内毒素血症的风险的方法,所述方法包括向有需要的伴侣动物施用根据权利要求1到28中任一项所述的宠物食品组合物。
34.根据权利要求29到33中任一项所述的方法,其中所述伴侣动物选自犬科动物和猫科动物。
35.根据权利要求34所述的方法,其中所述伴侣动物是犬科动物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962954050P | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | |
US62/954,050 | 2019-12-27 | ||
PCT/US2020/065277 WO2021133602A1 (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2020-12-16 | Pet food compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114828649A true CN114828649A (zh) | 2022-07-29 |
Family
ID=74003972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202080087429.2A Pending CN114828649A (zh) | 2019-12-27 | 2020-12-16 | 宠物食品组合物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220395001A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4017280A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7422234B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN114828649A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2020415347B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3165404A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021133602A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115462465A (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-13 | 湖南佛斯特萌宠科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于犬或猫术后营养护理的饲料添加剂、功能性饲料及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118591298A (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2024-09-03 | 希尔氏宠物营养品公司 | 用于改善伴侣动物健康的方法和组合物 |
US20240100115A1 (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Compositions and methods for digestive health in an feline |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004008098A (ja) * | 2002-06-07 | 2004-01-15 | Univ Nihon | 家畜およびペット用血中コレステロール値上昇抑制飼料 |
CN1805692A (zh) * | 2003-06-16 | 2006-07-19 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 宠物食品组合物 |
JP2019500047A (ja) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-01-10 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | ペットフード組成物 |
CZ33069U1 (cs) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-08-06 | Mendelova univerzita v BrneĚŚ | Kompletní krmná směs pro výkrm králíků s podílem vloček z purpurové pšenice |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6830771B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2004-12-14 | Purina Mills, Llc | Fiber-containing animal feed gel |
DE602006020903D1 (de) * | 2005-10-18 | 2011-05-05 | Kao Corp | Haustierfutter |
EP2355669A2 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2011-08-17 | Rubicon Research Private Limited | Dietary fiber compositions |
EP2381796B1 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2019-02-20 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating and preventing weight-related disorders in companion animals |
JP2016513966A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-05-19 | ニューサート サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | サーチュイン活性化剤によるペットの処置 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-16 US US17/250,559 patent/US20220395001A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-16 JP JP2022539122A patent/JP7422234B2/ja active Active
- 2020-12-16 CA CA3165404A patent/CA3165404A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-16 EP EP20829163.3A patent/EP4017280A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-16 AU AU2020415347A patent/AU2020415347B2/en active Active
- 2020-12-16 WO PCT/US2020/065277 patent/WO2021133602A1/en unknown
- 2020-12-16 CN CN202080087429.2A patent/CN114828649A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004008098A (ja) * | 2002-06-07 | 2004-01-15 | Univ Nihon | 家畜およびペット用血中コレステロール値上昇抑制飼料 |
CN1805692A (zh) * | 2003-06-16 | 2006-07-19 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 宠物食品组合物 |
JP2019500047A (ja) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-01-10 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | ペットフード組成物 |
CZ33069U1 (cs) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-08-06 | Mendelova univerzita v BrneĚŚ | Kompletní krmná směs pro výkrm králíků s podílem vloček z purpurové pšenice |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
罗质等主编: "《菜籽油加工技术》", 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 346 * |
陈坚,张俊杰主编: "《小细菌 大健康-现代社会慢性微生态健康管理》", 30 November 2017, 上海:复旦大学出版社, pages: 150 - 151 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115462465A (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-13 | 湖南佛斯特萌宠科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于犬或猫术后营养护理的饲料添加剂、功能性饲料及其应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4017280A1 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
JP7422234B2 (ja) | 2024-01-25 |
AU2020415347B2 (en) | 2024-02-15 |
JP2023508430A (ja) | 2023-03-02 |
WO2021133602A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
AU2020415347A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 |
US20220395001A1 (en) | 2022-12-15 |
CA3165404A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7422234B2 (ja) | ペットフード組成物 | |
US11944653B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for diagnosing and treating degenerative mitral valve disease in a canine | |
AU2018453791B2 (en) | Pet food composition comprising insoluble fibers comprising lignin, polyphenol source, soluble fiber source | |
AU2021253003B2 (en) | Pet food compositions | |
AU2017376491B2 (en) | Pet food compositions | |
CN118591298A (zh) | 用于改善伴侣动物健康的方法和组合物 | |
WO2024062298A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for digestive health in an canine | |
EP4395558A1 (en) | Pet food compositions | |
WO2024062302A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for digestive health in an feline | |
EP4171243A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for providing health benefits in an animal |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |