CN114828635A - 杀真菌组合 - Google Patents
杀真菌组合 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114828635A CN114828635A CN202080084395.1A CN202080084395A CN114828635A CN 114828635 A CN114828635 A CN 114828635A CN 202080084395 A CN202080084395 A CN 202080084395A CN 114828635 A CN114828635 A CN 114828635A
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- fungicide
- fungicides
- combination
- dmi
- qoi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 iprothioxamine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005788 Fluxapyroxad Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SXSGXWCSHSVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluxapyroxad Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1 SXSGXWCSHSVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PDPWCKVFIFAQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C PDPWCKVFIFAQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005803 Mandestrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N (Z)-3-ethoxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C(\C#N)=C/OCC)=CC=C21 DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)(C[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC=N1 YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005762 Dimoxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005772 Famoxadone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005774 Fenamidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005775 Fenbuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005783 Fluopyram Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005786 Flutolanil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005796 Ipconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CWVRPJSBNHNJSI-XQNSMLJCSA-N coumoxystrobin Chemical compound C1=C2OC(=O)C(CCCC)=C(C)C2=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1\C(=C/OC)C(=O)OC CWVRPJSBNHNJSI-XQNSMLJCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N dimoxystrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N diniconazole-M Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VMNULHCTRPXWFJ-UJSVPXBISA-N enoxastrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VMNULHCTRPXWFJ-UJSVPXBISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N etaconazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N fenamidone Chemical compound O=C([C@@](C)(N=C1SC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopyram Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutolanil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imibenconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC(CN1N=CN=C1)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- JEFUQUGZXLEHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(5-chloro-2-propan-2-ylphenyl)methyl]-n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CN(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C)C=1F)C(F)F)C1CC1 JEFUQUGZXLEHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
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Landscapes
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Abstract
本文公开了杀真菌组合以及包括所述组合的组合物,所述杀真菌组合包括至少一种SDHI杀真菌剂和至少两种内吸性杀真菌剂。还提供了使用所述组合防治真菌病害的方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及杀真菌剂的组合。更具体地,本发明涉及包括琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂的杀真菌组合物,用于防治广谱真菌病害。
背景技术
杀真菌剂是农民防治病害以及提高作物产量和质量的一种完整且重要的工具。多年来已经开发出了各种杀真菌剂,这些杀真菌剂具有多种所需的特性,诸如特异性、内吸性、治疗性和根除性作用以及在低使用率下的高活性。
在本领域中,已知琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂(SDHI)杀真菌剂是广谱的并且具有高功效。吡唑甲酰胺类是已知比大多数其它SDHI杀真菌剂更有效的SDHI杀真菌剂家族中的一组活性化合物。这些分子特异性结合线粒体复合物II的泛醌结合位点(Q位点),从而抑制真菌呼吸。已知这些杀真菌剂可防治广谱的真菌病害。
本领域中还已知各种其它类型的杀真菌剂,诸如醌外抑制剂(QoI)、麦角甾醇-生物合成抑制剂、作用于多个位点的杀真菌剂、影响有丝分裂的杀真菌剂等。这些杀真菌剂已经与SDHI杀真菌剂混合,以实现广谱的病害防治。
WO2006037632教导了SDHI杀真菌剂与第二种活性化合物的组合。
WO2013127818教导了SDHI杀真菌剂与各种除草剂的组合。
WO2006037634教导了使用SDHI杀真菌剂与各种杀真菌剂的组合以防治真菌的方法。然而,现有技术并未教导使用SDHI杀真菌剂的三联或更多联的组合。
本领域需要改进由这些组合提供的病谱,特别是为了克服对这些杀真菌剂产生的抗性。
因此,在本领域中需要这些SDHI杀真菌剂与其它杀真菌剂的组合,其有助于改善病谱并克服这些杀真菌剂所观察到的抗性。随着作物耐受性降低,应用的使用率较低,并且越来越多地观察到抗性,需要一种活性物质的组合,该组合允许更宽的病害防治谱,该组合结合治疗性和预防性活性物质,并且对于有效防治真菌所需剂量更低。
因此,本发明的实施方案可以改善上述问题中的一个或多个:
本发明的一个或多个优点
因此,本发明的实施方案可以提供杀真菌剂的组合,其与分离使用的单独杀真菌剂相比具有增强的功效。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种杀真菌组合,该杀真菌组合使得施用其的作物绿化增强。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种杀真菌组合,该杀真菌组合对施用其的作物造成延缓衰老,从而导致作物产量增加。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种杀真菌组合,该杀真菌组合导致施用其的作物中真菌病害发生率降低。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种杀真菌组合,该杀真菌组合使施用其的作物产量增加。
本发明的一些或所有这些及其它目的可以通过下文所述的本发明来实现。
发明内容
因此,本发明的一个方面可以提供一种杀真菌组合,该杀真菌组合包括至少一种琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂和至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂的组合。
本发明的另一方面可以提供协同杀真菌组合物,该杀真菌组合物包括至少一种琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂和至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂的组合。
具体实施方式
本文所用的术语“病害防治”是指病害的控制和预防。防治效果包括与天然发育的所有偏差,例如:杀灭、延缓、减少真菌病害。术语“植物”是指植物的所有有形部分,包括种子、幼苗、树苗、根、块茎、茎、茎秆、叶和果实。本文所用的术语植物的“地点(locus)”旨在包括植物生长的地方、植物的植物繁殖材料被播种的地方或植物的植物繁殖材料将被放入土壤中的地方。术语“植物繁殖材料”可以理解为是指植物的繁殖部分,诸如种子、诸如条或块茎的植物材料、根、果实、块茎、球茎、根茎和植物的部分、发芽的植物和幼嫩的植物,它们在发芽之后或在出土之后被移植。这些幼嫩植物可以在移植前通过全部或部分浸泡处理得以保护。术语“活性物质的农业上可接受的量”是指杀灭或抑制所需防治的植物病害的活性物质的量,其量对所处理的植物没有显著毒性。
琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂(SDHI)杀真菌剂在抵抗多种植物病原性真菌的植物保护中发挥着重要作用。这些分子特异性结合线粒体复合物II的泛醌结合位点(Q位点),从而抑制真菌呼吸。
令人惊奇地发现,将琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂(SDHI)加入到至少两种选自以下的内吸性杀真菌剂的组合中:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂的组合,导致了令人惊奇且意想不到的协同作用和其它优点。在该实施方案中,选择第二种和第三种杀真菌剂,使得它们是至少两种脱甲基抑制剂、或两种醌外抑制剂、或一种脱甲基抑制剂与一种醌外抑制剂的组合。
因此,在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合是至少三种内吸性杀真菌剂的组合。
还发现,向这些组合中加入琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂(SDHI),在作物花期施用这些组合,延缓了施用它们的作物的衰老,这导致作物中更好的绿化,从而增加植物中发生的光合作用水平,从而使得施用它们的作物产量更大。
当琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂(SDHI)不存在于组合中时,没有观察到本发明组合的这些令人惊奇的优点。因此,本发明组合的这些意想不到的优点可归因于将琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂(SDHI)加入到至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂的组合中:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂。
本发明人已经发现,在没有本发明的SDHI杀真菌剂的情况下,至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂的组合显示出防治效果随着连续多年连续使用而降低:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂。据发现,SDHI杀真菌剂的加入不仅提高了防治百分比,而且使观察到的防治恢复到原来的水平,这是令人惊奇的。因此,随着SDHI杀真菌剂的加入,逆转了多年来使用“至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂的组合:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂”所观察到的功效百分比逐渐衰减。
因此,一方面,本发明提供了一种杀真菌组合,其包括:
(a)至少一种琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂;以及
(b)至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂的组合。
在一个实施方案中,琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂选自吡唑甲酰胺类琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂。然而,应当理解,琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂的选择不仅限于这些吡唑甲酰胺杀真菌剂。
在一个实施方案中,吡唑甲酰胺类琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂可以选自:苯并烯氟菌唑、联苯吡菌胺、氟唑菌酰胺、呋吡菌胺、吡唑萘菌胺、氟唑菌苯胺、吡噻菌胺、3-二氟甲基-N-(7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-4-茚满基)-1-甲基-4-吡唑甲酰胺和氟唑环菌胺。
苯并烯氟菌唑的化学名称为N-[(1RS,4SR)-9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-亚甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基吡唑-4-甲酰胺,其结构为:
联苯吡菌胺的化学名称为N-(3',4'-二氯-5-氟二苯-2-基)-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基吡唑-4-甲酰胺,其结构为:
氟唑菌酰胺的化学名称为3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-(3,4,5-三氟二苯-2-基)-吡唑-4-甲酰胺,其结构为:
呋吡菌胺的化学名称为(RS)-5-氯-N-(1,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基异苯并呋喃-4-基)-1,3-二甲基吡唑-4-甲酰胺,其结构为:
吡唑萘菌胺是2种异构体3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(1RS,4SR,9RS)-1,2,3,4-四氢-9-异丙基-1,4-甲萘-5-基]吡唑-4-甲酰胺和2种异构体3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(1RS,4SR,9RS)-1,2,3,4-四氢-9-异丙基-1,4-甲萘-5-基]吡唑-4-甲酰胺的混合物,其互变异构体的结构为:
氟唑菌苯胺的化学名称为N-[2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基]-5-氟-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺,其结构为:
吡噻菌胺的化学名称为(RS)-N-[2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)-3-噻吩基]-l-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)吡唑-4-甲酰胺,其结构为:
氟唑环菌胺是2种顺式异构体2'-[(1RS,2RS)-1,1'-二环丙-2-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基吡唑-4-甲酰苯胺和2种反式异构体2'-[(1RS,2RS)-1,1'-二环丙-2-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基吡唑-4-甲酰苯胺的混合物,其互变异构体的结构为:
氟茚唑菌胺是3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3RS)-7-氟-2,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺,其结构为:
Inpyrfluxam
在一个实施方案中,琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂可选自:麦锈灵、氟酰胺、灭锈胺、异丙噻菌胺、氟吡菌酰胺、芬呋喃、萎锈灵、氧化萎锈灵、噻呋酰胺、氟唑菌酰羟胺(pydiflumetofen);isoflucypram、联苯吡嗪菌胺(pyraziflumid)、异丙噻菌胺和啶酰菌胺。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合包括至少两种脱甲基抑制剂。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的至少两种脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂可以选自:氧环唑、联苯三唑醇、糠菌唑、环丙唑醇、苯醚甲环唑、烯唑醇、氟环唑、乙环唑、腈苯唑、氟喹唑、氟硅唑、粉唑醇、己唑醇、亚胺唑、种菌唑、氯氟醚菌唑、叶菌唑、腈菌唑、戊菌唑、丙环唑、硅氟唑、戊唑醇、四氟醚唑、三唑酮、三唑醇、灭菌唑、丙硫菌唑或其组合。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合包括至少两种醌外抑制剂。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的至少两种醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂可以选自:嘧菌酯、丁香菌酯、烯肟菌酯、氟菌螨酯、啶氧菌酯、唑菌酯、mandestrobin、吡唑醚菌酯、唑胺菌酯、氯啶菌酯、醚菌酯、肟菌酯、醚菌胺、烯肟菌胺、苯氧菌胺、肟醚菌胺、噁唑菌酮、氟嘧菌酯、咪唑菌酮或吡菌苯威。
在本发明的组合的一个实施方案中,优选的琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂可以是:苯并烯氟菌唑、联苯吡菌胺、氟茚唑菌胺、氟唑菌酰胺、呋吡菌胺、inpyrfluxam、吡唑萘菌胺、氟唑菌苯胺、吡噻菌胺、氟唑环菌胺和啶酰菌胺。
在一个实施方案中,除琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂之外,本发明的组合包括至少一种脱甲基抑制剂和至少一种醌外抑制剂。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合不含除这些杀真菌剂之外的任何其它杀真菌剂。在该实施方案中,本发明的杀真菌组合是由任何实施方案中上述三种杀真菌剂组成的杀真菌剂的三联组合。
在下文所述的任何方面或实施例中,短语“包括”可以替换为短语“由……组成”或“基本上由……组成”或“实质上由……组成”。在这些方面或实施方案中,所述的组合或组合物包含或包括其中所述的特定组分或由其组成或基本上由其组成或实质上由其组成,但不包括其中未特定地列举的其它杀真菌剂或杀虫剂或除草剂或植物生长促进剂或佐剂或赋形剂。
在下面列出的示例性组合中,术语“杀真菌剂A”是指选自以下中的至少一种并优选单独每种杀真菌剂:吡唑萘菌胺(A1)、氟茚唑菌胺(A2)、啶酰菌胺(A3)、苯并烯氟菌唑(A4)、联苯吡菌胺(A5)、氟唑菌酰胺(A6)、呋吡菌胺(A7)、Inpyrfluxam(A8)、氟唑菌苯胺(A9)、吡噻菌胺(A10)、氟唑环菌胺(A11),其在本文中与其余杀真菌剂特定地组合。
在下面列出的示例性组合中,术语“杀真菌剂B”是指以下中的至少一种:环丙唑醇(B1)、苯醚甲环唑(B2)、己唑醇(B3)、戊唑醇(B4)、四氟醚唑(B5)、丙硫菌唑(B6)和氟环唑(B7);嘧菌酯(B8)、啶氧菌酯(B9)、吡唑醚菌酯(B10)、肟菌酯(B11)、氟嘧菌酯(B12)、Mandestrobin(B13)和醚菌酯(B14),其在本文中与其余杀真菌剂特定地组合。
在下面列出的示例性组合中,术语“杀真菌剂C”是指选自以下中的至少一种并优选每种杀真菌剂单独使用:环丙唑醇(C1)、苯醚甲环唑(C2)、己唑醇(C3)、戊唑醇(C4)、四氟醚唑(C5)、丙硫菌唑(C6)、氟环唑(C7)、嘧菌酯(C8)、啶氧菌酯(C9)、吡唑醚菌酯(C10)、肟菌酯(C11)、氟嘧菌酯(C12)、Mandestrobin(C13)、醚菌酯(C14)。
本发明的组合可以以组合物的形式配制。
在一个实施方案中,本发明提供一种组合物,所述组合物包括上述任一个方面或实施方案中所述的组合以及至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。
在一个实施方案中,本发明提供了一种组合物,所述组合物由上述任一个方面或实施方案中所述的组合以及至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂组成。
在一个实施方案中,本发明可以提供一种组合物,所述组合物包括:
a)至少一种琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂;
b)至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂的组合;以及
c)至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。
在一个实施方案中,本发明可提供一种组合物,所述组合物包括:
(a)至少一种琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂;
(b)至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂的组合;
(c)至少一种其它农业化学活性物质;以及
(d)至少一种农业化学上可接受的赋形剂。
所述农业化学活性物质可以选自除草剂、杀虫剂、杀螨剂、杀蜱螨剂、肥料、植物生长调节剂、杀生物剂等。
根据本发明的组合物的施用量将取决于各种因素,诸如处理对象,例如植物、土壤或种子;处理类型,例如喷雾、喷粉或拌种;处理目的,例如预防性或治疗性病害防治;在病害防治的情况下,要防治的真菌的类型或施用时间。熟练的农艺人员可以容易地推断出本发明的组合的施用量。
因此,在一个实施方案中,本发明可以提供组合物,所述组合物包括:
(a)至少一种吡唑甲酰胺,其选自:苯并烯氟菌唑、联苯吡菌胺、氟唑菌酰胺、氟茚唑菌胺、呋吡菌胺、吡唑萘菌胺、氟唑菌苯胺、吡噻菌胺和氟唑环菌胺;
(b)至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂的组合;以及
所述杀真菌剂以农业化学上可接受的量组合。
在一个实施方案中,所述组合物中琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂的总量通常在按重量计0.1-99%的范围内,优选在按重量计0.2-90%的范围内。所述组合物中至少两种脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂的总量可以在按重量计0.1-99%的范围内。
在一个实施方案中,可以分别琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂与至少两种脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂按比例(1-80):(1-80):(1-80),混合本发明的组合的组成杀真菌剂。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物的组分可以在罐中混合并喷雾于感染部位,或者可以可替代地与表面活性剂混合,然后喷雾。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物的组分可用于叶面施用、研磨或施用于植物繁殖材料。
在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物通常可以通过将组合物中的活性物质与惰性载体混合,根据需要加入表面活性剂及其它助剂和载体,配制成固体或液体制剂,包括但不限于可湿性粉末、颗粒、粉尘、可溶(液体)浓缩物、悬浮液浓缩物、水包油乳剂、油包水乳剂、可乳化浓缩物、胶囊悬浮液、ZC制剂、油分散体或其它已知制剂类型。该组合物还可用于处理植物繁殖材料诸如种子等。
用于制剂中的固体载体的实例包括细粉或颗粒,诸如矿物,诸如高岭土、凹凸棒石粘土、膨润土、蒙脱石、酸性白土、叶蜡石、滑石、硅藻土和方解石;天然有机物质,诸如酸枣仁粉和核桃壳粉;合成有机材料,诸如尿素;盐类,诸如碳酸钙和硫酸铵;合成无机材料,诸如合成水合氧化硅;以及作为液体载体的芳香烃类,诸如二甲苯、烷基苯和甲基萘;醇类,诸如2-丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇和乙二醇单乙醚;酮类,诸如丙酮、环己酮和异佛尔酮;植物油,诸如大豆油和棉籽油;石油脂族烃类、酯类、二甲亚砜、乙腈和水。
表面活性剂的实例包括:阴离子表面活性剂,诸如烷基硫酸酯盐、烷基芳基磺酸盐、二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚磷酸酯盐、木质素磺酸盐和萘磺酸盐甲醛缩聚物;以及非离子表面活性剂,诸如聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物和失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯;以及阳离子表面活性剂,诸如烷基三甲基铵盐。
其它制剂助剂的实例包括:水溶性聚合物,诸如聚乙烯醇和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;多糖,诸如阿拉伯胶、藻酸及其盐、CMC(羧甲基纤维素)、黄原胶;无机材料,诸如硅酸铝镁和氧化铝溶胶、防腐剂、着色剂和稳定剂,诸如PAP(磷酸异丙酯)和BHT。
根据本发明的组合物对以下植物病害有效:
水稻病害:稻瘟病(Magnaporthe grisea)、胡麻叶斑病(Cochliobolusmiyabeanus)、纹枯病(Rhizoctonia solani)和恶苗病(Gibberella fujikuroi)。
小麦病害:白粉病(Erysiphe graminis)、镰刀菌头枯病(Fusarium graminearum、F.avenacerum、F.culmorum、Microdochium nivale)、锈病(Puccinia striiformis、P.graminis、P.recondita)、粉雪霉病(Micronectriella nivale)、核瑚菌雪枯病(Typhulasp.)、散黑穗病(Ustilago tritici)、腥黑穗病(Tilletia caries)、眼斑病(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、叶枯病(Mycosphaerella graminicola)、颖枯病(Stagonospora nodorum)、斑枯病和黄斑病(Pyrenophora tritici-repentis)。
大麦病害:白粉病(Erysiphe graminis)、镰刀菌头枯病(Fusarium graminearum、F.avenacerum、F.culmorum、Microdochium nivale)、锈病(Puccinia striiformis、P.graminis、P.hordei)、散黑穗病(Ustilago nuda)、枯萎病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、网斑病(Pyrenophora teres)、叶斑病(Cochliobolus sativus)、条纹病(Pyrenophoragraminea)和丝核菌猝倒病(Rhizoctonia solani)。
玉米病害:黑粉病(Ustilago maydis)、褐斑病(Cochliobolus heterostrophus)、铜斑病(Gloeocercospora sorghi)、南方锈病(Puccinia polysora)、灰叶斑病(Cercospora zeae-maydis)、白斑病(Phaeosphaeria mydis和/或Pantoea ananatis)和丝核菌猝倒病(Rhizoctonia solani)。
柑橘病害:黑点病(Diaporthe citri)、疮痂病(Elsinoe fawcetti)、青霉腐病(Penicillium digitatum、P.italicum)和褐腐病(Phytophthora parasitica、Phytophthora citrophthora)。
苹果病害:花枯病(Monilinia mali)、腐烂病(Valsa ceratosperma)、白粉病(Podosphaera leucotricha)、斑点落叶病(链格孢菌(Altemaria alternata)苹果专化型)、疮痂病(Venturia inaequalis)、白粉病、苦腐病(Colletotrichum acutatum)、冠腐病(Phytophtora cactorum)、斑点病(Diplocarpon mali)和环腐病(Botryosphaeriaberengeriana)。
梨病害:疮痂病(Venturia nashicola、V.pirina)、白粉病、黑斑病(链格孢菌(Altemaria alternata)日本梨专化型)、锈病(Gymnosporangium haraeanum)和疫霉果腐病(Phytophtora cactorum)。
桃病害:褐腐病(Monilinia fructicola)、白粉病、疮痂病(Cladosporiumcarpophilum)和茎腐病(Phomopsis sp.)。
葡萄病害:炭疽病(Elsinoe ampelina)、熟腐病(Glomerella cingulata)、白粉病(Uncinula necator)、锈病(Phakopsora ampelopsidis)、黑腐病(Guignardiabidwellii)、灰霉病和霜霉病(Plasmopara viticola)。
日本柿病害:炭疽病(Gloeosporium kaki)和叶斑病(Cercospora kaki、Mycosphaerella nawae)。
葫芦病害:炭疽病(Colletotrichum lagenarium)、白粉病(Sphaerothecafuliginea)、胶茎枯病(Mycosphaerella melonis)、枯萎病(Fusarium oxysporum)、霜霉病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)、疫霉腐病(Phytophthora sp.)和猝倒病(Pythium sp)。
番茄病害:早疫病(Altemaria solani)、叶霉病(Cladosporium fulvum)和晚疫病(Phytophthora infestans)。
茄子病害:褐斑病(Phomopsis vexans)和白粉病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)。十字花科蔬菜病害:链格孢叶斑病(Alternaria japonica)、白斑病(Cercosporellabrasicae)、根肿病(Plasmodiophora brasicae)和霜霉病(Peronospora parasitica)。
洋葱病害:锈病(Puccinia allii)和霜霉病(Peronospora destructor)。
大豆病害:紫斑病(Cercospora kikuchii)、黑痘病(Elsinoe glycines)、茎荚枯病(Diaporthe phaseolorum var.sojae)、壳针孢褐斑病(Septoria glycines)、蛙眼叶斑病(Cercospora sojina)、锈病(Phakopsora pachyrhizi、Phakopsora meibomiae)、黄锈病、褐茎腐病(Phytophthora sojae)和丝核菌猝倒病(Rhizoctonia solani)。
芸豆病害:炭疽病(Colletotrichum lindemthianum)。花生病害:叶斑病(Cercospora personata)、褐斑病(Cercospora arachidicola)和白绢病(Sclerotiumrolfsii)。
豌豆病害:白粉病(Erysiphe pisi)和根腐病(Fusarium solani f.sp.pisi)。
马铃薯病害:早疫病(Alternaria solani)、晚疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、红腐病(Phytophthora erythroseptica)和粉痂病(Spongospora subterraneanf.sp.subterranea)。
草莓病害:白粉病(Sphaerotheca humuli)和炭疽病(Glomerella cingulata)。
茶叶病害:网纹枯病(Exobasidium reticulatum)、白星病(Elsinoeleucospila)、灰枯病(Pestalotiopsis sp.)和炭疽病(Colletotrichum theae-sinensis)。
烟草病害:褐斑病(Alternaria longipes)、白粉病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum tabacum)、霜霉病(Peronospora tabacina)和黑胫病(Phytophthora nicotianae)。
油菜病害:菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)和丝核菌猝倒病(Rhizoctoniasolani)。棉花病害:丝核菌猝倒病(Rhizoctonia solani)。
甜菜病害:尾孢菌叶斑病(Cercospora beticola)、叶枯病(Thanatephoruscucumeris)、根腐病(Thanatephorus cucumeris)和丝霉根腐病(Aphanomycescochlioides)。
玫瑰病害:黑斑病(Diplocarpon rosae)、白粉病(Sphaerotheca pannosa)和霜霉病(Peronospora sparsa)。菊花和紫菀科植物病害:霜霉病(Bremia lactucae)、叶枯病(Septoria chrysanthemi-indici)和白锈病(Puccinia horiana)。
各类病害:由腐霉(Pythium spp.)(Pythium aphanidermatum、Pythiumdebarianum、Pythium graminicola、Pythium irregulare、Pythium ultimum)引起的病害、灰霉病(Botrytis cinerea)和菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)。
白萝卜病害:链格孢叶斑病(Alternaria brasicicola)。
草坪草病害:美元斑病(Sclerotinia homeocarpa)、褐斑病和大斑病(Rhizoctonia solani)。
香蕉病害:黑叶斑病(Mycosphaerella fijiensis)、黄叶斑病(Mycosphaerellamusicola)。
向日葵病害:霜霉病(Plasmopara halstedii)。
由曲霉(Aspergillus spp.)、青霉(Penicillium spp.)、镰刀菌(Fusariumspp.)、赤霉(Gibberella spp.)、木霉(Tricoderma spp.)、根串珠霉(Thielaviopsisspp.)、根霉(Rhizopus spp.)、毛霉(Mucor spp.)、伏革菌(Corticium spp.)、茎点霉属(Phoma spp.)、丝核菌(Rhizoctonia spp.)和色二孢菌(Diplodia spp.)引起的各种植物种子病害或生长早期病害。
由Polymixa spp.或油壶菌(Olpidium spp.)等介导的各种植物的病毒病。
本发明的组合物可用于农田中,诸如田地、稻田、草坪和果园,或非农田。本发明可用于防治农业用地中的病害,以栽培植物而对植物没有任何植物毒性。
可使用本发明组合物的作物的实例包括但不限于玉米、水稻、小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、高粱、棉花、大豆、花生、荞麦、甜菜、油菜籽、向日葵、甘蔗、烟草等;蔬菜类:茄科蔬菜(诸如茄子、番茄、甜椒、辣椒、马铃薯等)、瓜类蔬菜(诸如黄瓜、南瓜、西葫芦、西瓜、甜瓜、南瓜等)、十字花科蔬菜(诸如小萝卜、白萝卜、辣根、大头菜、大白菜、卷心菜、芥菜、西兰花、花椰菜等)、菊科蔬菜(诸如牛蒡、雏菊、朝鲜蓟、莴苣等)、百合科蔬菜(诸如青葱、洋葱、大蒜和芦笋)、伞形科(ammiaceous)蔬菜(诸如胡萝卜、欧芹、芹菜、欧洲防风草等)、藜科蔬菜(诸如菠菜、瑞士甜菜等)、唇形科蔬菜(诸如紫苏、薄荷、罗勒等)、草莓、甘薯、薯蓣、芋头等;花卉;观叶植物;草坪草;水果:梨果类水果(诸如苹果、梨、木瓜等)、核果类水果(诸如桃、李子、油桃、青梅、樱桃、杏、西梅等)、柑橘类水果(诸如橙子、柠檬、酸橙、柚子等)、坚果类(诸如板栗、核桃、榛子、杏仁、开心果、腰果、澳洲坚果等)、浆果类(诸如蓝莓、蔓越莓、黑莓、树莓等)、葡萄、柿子、橄榄、李子、香蕉、咖啡、枣、椰子等;果树以外的树木;茶叶、桑树、观花植物、行道树(诸如白蜡树、桦树、山茱萸、桉树、银杏树、丁香、枫树、栎树、杨树、南欧紫荆、枫香树、悬铃树、榉树、日本侧柏、冷杉树、铁杉树、刺柏树、松树、云杉和红豆杉等)。
一方面,本发明可以提供防治真菌病害的方法,包括施用一种组合,该组合包括:
a)至少一种琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂;以及
b)至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂的组合。
在一个实施方案中,根据上述组合的任何优选实施方案,可以选择琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂和至少两种脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂。
本发明的组合可以作为预混合组合物或成套部件出售,使得在喷雾之前可以混合各种活性物质。可替代地,所述成套部件可包括琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂以及至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂、或醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂、或脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)杀真菌剂的组合,杀真菌剂可与佐剂混合,使得两种组分可在喷雾前进行罐式混合。
本发明的组合物可以作为罐式混合物或制剂同时施用,或者可以按顺序施用。可以在植物出苗前、种植前或种植后对土壤进行施用。可以在作物发育过程中的不同时期以叶面喷雾的形式进行施用,在出苗后早或晚施用一次或两次。
根据本发明的组合物可在有用植物或其繁殖材料被真菌感染之前或之后施用。
本发明的一个或多个优点
在一个实施方案中,本发明公开了至少三种杀真菌剂的三联组合,包括至少一种脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂、以及至少两种醌外抑制剂杀真菌剂、或至少两种脱甲基抑制剂杀真菌剂、或其组合。
最常用于真菌侵染管理的杀真菌剂通常分为两类:脱甲基抑制剂(DMI)和醌外抑制剂(QoI)。DMI和QoI杀真菌剂是局部内吸性的,意味着它们被叶子吸收并在叶子内移动,但不一定从一片叶子移动到另一片叶子。已经使用过几种DMI和QoI杀真菌剂用于真菌防治,包括6种三唑、2种甲氧基丙烯酸酯(strobilurins)、5种三唑+甲氧基丙烯酸酯、以及1种三唑+苯并咪唑。产业中各组进行的灵敏度监测试验显示,杀真菌剂的功效多年来一直显著降低。
研究表明,与2006年或2007年相比,在2013年,杀真菌剂在防治大豆锈病和其它真菌严重病害或增加产量中的功效有显著降低的趋势。
迄今为止,本领域的科研人员进行的研究证实,多年来,甲氧基丙烯酸酯类或康唑类(conazole)或它们的混合物随着其使用而在防治真菌方面的功效逐渐衰减。
“与任一类单独使用相比,甲氧基丙烯酸酯类与三唑类的组合改善了病害和产量损失控制……在巴西引入大豆锈菌(P.pachyrhizi)7年后,观察到三唑类的性能降低,其达到用直唑类(straight azoles)进行锈病控制变得不满意的水平。自2007年以来,直唑类的使用一直在减少,而加强使用三唑-甲氧基丙烯酸酯混合物作为降低抗性风险的主要策略。
然而,根据2006/07至2009/10进行的试验,此类三唑和甲氧基丙烯酸酯的组合并未提供持续的真菌防治。此外,这些研究显示,在使用几年后,三唑和甲氧基丙烯酸酯的组合的功效降低。
一篇综述文章对71个均匀的杀真菌剂试验的结果进行了元分析合成,该试验包括930种用于控制大豆锈病的特定杀真菌剂处理,并且还总结了甲氧基丙烯酸酯类与三唑类的组合是该产业中可用的最佳处理。此后,证据显示,即使通过甲氧基丙烯酸酯类与三唑类组合这种最佳可能的处理,其功效也被认为历年来逐渐衰减。
自2003/04季度以来,涉及每年评价杀真菌剂的均匀杀真菌剂试验(UFT)的网络提供了证据,表明局部真菌群体对多种杀真菌剂的敏感性下降,因为与以前的报道相比,功效在近年来相对较低并且明显降低。
据报道,在2005/06季度,DMIS对真菌的平均防治为90.3%。仅8个季度后,对应于2012/13,DMI防治率为52.0%,显示防治功效降低42%。也确定了真菌对杀真菌剂戊唑醇和环丙唑醇的敏感性降低,防治率分别只有42%和38%。
在同一季度,DMI+QoI混合物还没有表现出功效降低;环丙唑醇+嘧菌酯防治率为72%,吡唑醚菌酯+环氧康唑(epoxy conazole)防治率为88%。此时,混合物的平均防治率为80%。很可能QoI确保了有效性,因为DMI的防治率平均值仅为40%。DMI和QoI杀真菌剂仅作用于真菌细胞中数千种生化反应中的一个特定位点。因此,它们很容易受到对敏感性降低或丧失的真菌菌株选择的影响。用杀真菌剂防治真菌变得越来越困难,这证明了真菌适应性高。
例如,戊唑醇的功效在十季中从90%逐渐降低到24%。需要采取一些措施,使真菌化学防治再次达到80-90%的功效,如2002/03至2008/09生长季度。
从Embrapa大豆进行的研究中获得的数据表明,随着每年降低的幅度增加,大豆锈病的防治效果显著降低。然而,在这些年中,尽管功效降低,但是几乎80%的大豆锈病防治产业使用了内吸性杀真菌剂的混合物。
糟糕的杀真菌性能可能与对DMI及QoI杀真菌剂的抗性的报道有关。
因此,该产业面临杀真菌组合物抗性管理的问题,并且急需解决已知杀真菌剂功效降低的问题的解决方案。
认识到这一问题,即各种内吸性杀真菌剂组合的功效降低,采取不同的方法来保持内吸性杀真菌剂的功效。
“在2007/2008之后,功效降低成为DMI杀真菌剂的一般趋势。唯一的例外是丙硫菌唑,虽然已经从2005/2006年开始进行了评估,丙硫菌唑于2010年推出。由于DMIS功效降低,丙硫菌唑作为与肟菌酯的混合物推出。”
本发明通过提供一种包括广谱琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂(SDHI)杀真菌剂与醌外抑制剂(QoI)和/或脱甲基抑制剂的组合,为杀真菌功效降低这一问题提供了一种很好的解决方案。
不希望受理论的约束,本发明人认为琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂由于其新的作用模式,克服和/或减少了与“多年来杀真菌效率降低”相关的问题。在杀真菌组合领域中,已经有效认识到,需要逆转内吸性杀真菌剂功效的此类问题。本申请的发明人进行了在本申请中提出的研究,为杀真菌组合产业提供了一种期待已久的解决方案。
本申请首次描述了一种杀真菌组合,其包括琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂以及来自脱甲基抑制剂和/或醌外抑制剂的两种内吸性杀真菌剂,以提供一种期待已久的解决方案,以解决维持该组合防治真菌功效的问题。
本发明提供了一种杀真菌组合,其包括:至少一种琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂;以及至少一种第二和第三内吸性杀真菌剂,诸如用于真菌防治的醌外抑制剂杀真菌剂或脱甲基抑制剂杀真菌剂或其组合。
除了解决产业上长期存在的需要外,出乎意料且令人惊奇地发现琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂和两种其它内吸性杀真菌剂的组合之间的协同互补。
在本申请中,发明人进行的研究、以及公开和要求保护的主题发现,将琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂加入到脱甲基抑制剂的组合或醌外抑制剂的组合或二者的组合中,逆转了已知组合的功效衰减,并使其恢复到原来的已知功效或更好的功效。
研究表明,将SDHI杀真菌剂加入到甲氧基丙烯酸酯杀真菌剂和/或康唑杀真菌剂或其组合中,功效出乎意料地大于从关于琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂搭配分离的甲氧基丙烯酸酯杀真菌剂或康唑杀真菌剂的功效的改进的知识中所预期的。功效始终大于至少20%(即分离的琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂搭配甲氧基丙烯酸酯或康唑杀真菌剂的改进的两倍)。
令人惊奇的是,在不存在琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂的情况下,已知这些杀真菌剂的杀真菌功效随着它们的多年使用而逐渐衰减。
将琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂掺入到这些组合物中逆转了这些组合物防治真菌功效的降低,这是出乎意料且意想不到的。
环丙唑醇+嘧菌酯混合物在六个季度的功效从2003/04的90%降低到2013/14的仅41%防治率功效,而由于琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂的作用,这种下降趋势被逆转。
对于6个季度的环丙唑醇+啶氧菌酯混合物,每年的功效降低9.0%,在2013/14达到37%作物防治率,而由于琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂,这种下降趋势被逆转。
对于历经6个季度的氟环唑+吡唑醚菌酯混合物,从2009/10收获开始,该混合物的功效每年降低12.6%,最后一次收获时达到23%,而由于琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂的存在,这种趋势被逆转。
从2008/09年,混合物“环丙唑醇+嘧菌酯”、“环丙唑醇+啶氧菌酯”和“氟环唑+吡唑醚菌酯”在六种作物上的平均功效每年降低9.0%,在最后一次收获中达到37%,而由于添加了琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂,这种趋势被逆转。
琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂的加入不仅提高了防治百分比,而且使观察到的防治恢复到原来的80%水平。
这些已知的双联组合的功效衰减超过50%,导致巴西管理委员会MAP A取消这些登记,导致这些杀真菌剂失效,而仅仅通过添加琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂,即可解决该失效问题。
琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂和至少两种其它内吸性杀真菌剂的所得三联组合根据Colby’s式也是协同作用的。
与双联组合相比,发现琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂在三联组合(本发明)中意外地提高了功效。
此外,将琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂加入到甲氧基丙烯酸酯杀真菌剂或康唑杀真菌剂,没有显著提高分离的甲氧基丙烯酸酯或康唑杀真菌剂的功效,而实际上几乎总是具有拮抗作用,适度添加(约+1.1%)至临界拮抗(在约-1.5至约-10.0之间变化),但是将琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂加入到内吸性杀真菌剂的双联组合(即包括康唑杀真菌剂和甲氧基丙烯酸酯杀真菌剂的组合)中的益处是出乎意料且令人惊奇的。将琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂加入到甲氧基丙烯酸酯杀真菌剂和康唑杀真菌剂的组合后,所产生的功效出乎意料地大于从关于分离的甲氧基丙烯酸酯杀真菌剂或康唑杀真菌剂的功效所产生的改进的知识所预期的功效,并且其始终大于20%(即,分离的甲氧基丙烯酸酯或康唑杀真菌剂的改进的两倍),大部分大于30%(即,分离的甲氧基丙烯酸酯或康唑杀真菌剂的改进的三倍,并且优选大于50%或约60%(即,分离的甲氧基丙烯酸酯或康唑杀真菌剂的改进的5倍或6倍);
琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂与基于吡唑醚菌酯和氟环唑、啶氧菌酯和环丙唑醇、以及嘧菌酯和环丙唑醇的混合物的商业产品联合,协同地增加了产量。
琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂真菌的存在将内吸性杀真菌剂的敏感性降低因子(SRF)降低到小于1.0。
琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂杀真菌剂的存在意想不到地降低了由于所得到的三联组合而引起的植物毒性。
虽然本发明的前述书面描述使得普通技术人员能够实现和使用目前被认为是其最佳模式的内容,普通技术人员将理解和认识到存在本文特定实施方案、方法和实施例的变化、组合和等同物。因此,本发明不应受上述实施方案、方法和实施例的限制,而是受本发明范围和精神内的所有实施方案和方法的限制。
本发明的组合的协同混合物的杀真菌活性列于下表。测试组合对引起大豆作物上的亚洲大豆锈病的豆薯层锈菌(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)的防治作用。喷雾体积为120L/ha。
表1
处理编号2、3和4是市场标准。处理编号5是本发明的组合。处理编号6和7是比较例。可以清楚地看到,对于处理5,AACPD小于处理6和7,并且类似于市场标准。可以清楚地看到,对于处理5,防治率比处理6和7更高,并且类似于市场标准。
表2
处理编号2、3和4是市场标准。处理编号5是本发明的组合。处理编号6和7是比较例。可以清楚地看到,对于处理5,AACPD低于处理6和7,类似于市场标准。可以清楚地看到,对于处理5,防治率比处理6和7更高,并且类似于市场标准。
因此,可得出结论,本发明的组合或组合物对于靶向杂草防治是有效的。
Claims (10)
1.一种杀真菌组合,其包括:
(a)至少一种SDHI杀真菌剂;以及
(b)至少两种内吸性杀真菌剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的杀真菌组合,其包括:
(a)至少一种SDHI杀真菌剂;以及
(b)至少两种DMI杀真菌剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的杀真菌组合,其包括:
(a)至少一种SDHI杀真菌剂;以及
(b)至少两种QoI杀真菌剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的杀真菌组合物,其包括:
(a)至少一种SDHI杀真菌剂;以及
(b)至少一种DMI杀真菌剂和至少一种QoI杀真菌剂。
5.根据权利要求1所述的杀真菌组合物,其中,所述SDHI杀真菌剂选自以下中的一种或多种:麦锈灵、氟酰胺、灭锈胺、异丙噻菌胺、氟吡菌酰胺、芬呋喃、萎锈灵、氧化萎锈灵、噻呋酰胺、氟唑菌酰羟胺、isoflucypram、联苯吡嗪菌胺、异丙噻菌胺和啶酰菌胺。
6.根据权利要求2所述的杀真菌组合物,其中,所述DMI杀真菌剂选自以下中的一种或多种:氧环唑、联苯三唑醇、糠菌唑、环丙唑醇、苯醚甲环唑、烯唑醇、氟环唑、乙环唑、腈苯唑、氟喹唑、氟硅唑、粉唑醇、己唑醇、亚胺唑、种菌唑、氯氟醚菌唑、叶菌唑、腈菌唑、戊菌唑、丙环唑、硅氟唑、戊唑醇、四氟醚唑、三唑酮、三唑醇、灭菌唑和丙硫菌唑。
7.根据权利要求3所述的杀真菌组合物,其中,所述QoI杀真菌剂选自以下中的一种或多种:嘧菌酯、丁香菌酯、烯肟菌酯、氟菌螨酯、啶氧菌酯、唑菌酯、mandestrobin、吡唑醚菌酯、唑胺菌酯、氯啶菌酯、醚菌酯、肟菌酯、醚菌胺、烯肟菌胺、苯氧菌胺、肟醚菌胺、噁唑菌酮、氟嘧菌酯、咪唑菌酮和吡菌苯威。
8.根据权利要求1所述的杀真菌组合,其包括:
(a)丙硫菌唑;
(b)环丙唑醇;以及
(c)氟茚唑菌胺。
9.一种杀真菌组合,其包括:
(a)至少一种SDHI杀真菌剂;以及
(b)至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂:DMI杀真菌剂、或QoI杀真菌剂、或DMI杀真菌剂与QoI杀真菌剂的组合。
10.一种防治真菌病害的方法,其包括施用一种组合,所述组合包括:
(a)至少一种SDHI杀真菌剂;以及
(b)至少两种选自以下的杀真菌剂:DMI杀真菌剂、或QoI杀真菌剂、或DMI杀真菌剂与QoI杀真菌剂的组合。
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EA041454B1 (ru) | Комбинации фунгицидов | |
EA045890B1 (ru) | Фунгицидные комбинации |
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