CN114813137B - Constant volume bomb air inlet and exhaust controllable air exchange bottle system - Google Patents

Constant volume bomb air inlet and exhaust controllable air exchange bottle system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114813137B
CN114813137B CN202210376142.2A CN202210376142A CN114813137B CN 114813137 B CN114813137 B CN 114813137B CN 202210376142 A CN202210376142 A CN 202210376142A CN 114813137 B CN114813137 B CN 114813137B
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gas
pipeline
constant volume
pressure
control
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CN114813137A (en
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董全
倪佐
樊旭
王定文
夏天峰
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00Testing of engines
    • G01M15/02Details or accessories of testing apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00Testing of engines
    • G01M15/04Testing internal-combustion engines

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a controllable ventilation bottle system for air intake and exhaust of a constant volume bomb, and belongs to the field of experimental research of internal combustion engines. The problem of add gas pressure unstability and precision not enough in the current constant volume bullet is solved. The gas-containing gas cylinders are provided with a plurality of gas cylinders, the output end of each gas-containing gas cylinder is communicated with the inlet end of the second pipeline through a first pipeline, the outlet end of the second pipeline is communicated with the input end of the constant volume bomb, the second pipeline is provided with a first pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor is electrically connected with the control element, the gas flow rate sensor, the second pressure sensor and the electric regulating valve are electrically connected with the control element, and the control element controls the pressure in the second pipeline by controlling the opening and closing of the electric regulating valve. The control can be realized and the gas cylinder is required to be added to input gas into the gas cylinder and the gas is input into the single gas cylinder, the gas cylinder is replaced in the gas inlet process, the gas inlet pressure and the flow rate of the gas cylinder are set and adjusted, and the constant volume bomb environment is used for exhausting.

Description

Constant volume bomb air inlet and exhaust controllable air exchange bottle system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of internal combustion engine experimental research, and particularly relates to a constant volume bomb air inlet and exhaust controllable air exchange bottle system.
Background
In recent years, internal combustion engines in China are rapidly developing, research on the internal combustion engines is of great significance in military and civil aspects, and meanwhile, research on characteristics such as internal combustion engine internal combustion and the like is of theoretical support for further development and optimization of the internal combustion engines;
for the research of the internal combustion performance of the internal combustion engine, experiments are carried out in a constant volume bomb, relevant data are collected, a high-temperature high-pressure state in the internal combustion engine needs to be simulated, and the simulation under the actual condition is met, so that the accuracy of the data is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a ventilation bottle system with controllable air intake and exhaust for a constant volume bomb, so as to solve the problems of unstable pressure and insufficient precision of the gas added into the existing constant volume bomb.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a controllable cylinder system of taking a breath of constant volume bullet advances exhaust, includes gas-containing bottle, first pipeline, constant volume bullet, first pressure sensor, electrical control valve, second pressure sensor, gaseous velocity of flow sensor, control element and second pipeline, the gas-containing bottle is equipped with a plurality ofly, and the output of every gas-containing bottle is linked together at the entrance point of second pipeline through a first pipeline intercommunication, the exit end of second pipeline and the input of constant volume bullet, sets up first pressure sensor on the second pipeline, first pressure sensor is connected with the control element electricity, has set gradually gaseous velocity of flow sensor, second pressure sensor and electrical control valve from the input to the output on every first pipeline, gaseous velocity of flow sensor, second pressure sensor and electrical control valve all are connected with the control element electricity, the control element controls the pressure in the second pipeline through the switching of control electrical control valve.
Furthermore, the output end of the constant volume bomb is communicated with a third pipeline, a gas relief valve is arranged on the third pipeline, and the gas relief valve is electrically connected with the control element.
Furthermore, the control element is arranged in the control box, the control box is provided with a control panel, the control panel is provided with a plurality of gas flow rate indicating tables in one-to-one correspondence with the gas flow rate sensors and used for displaying data collected by the corresponding gas flow rate sensors, the control panel is provided with a plurality of gas pressure indicating tables in one-to-one correspondence with the second pressure sensors and used for displaying data collected by the corresponding second pressure sensors, and the control panel is provided with a third gas pressure indicating table used for displaying pressure indicating numbers of the first pressure sensors.
Furthermore, a safety valve is arranged on the second pipeline, and a pressure relief opening of the safety valve is communicated with a gas-free cylinder.
Furthermore, the number of the first pipelines is two, a switch valve is arranged between the inlet end of each first pipeline and the gas flow rate sensor, and all the switch valves are electrically connected with the control element.
Furthermore, the control panel is provided with an air inlet button electrically connected with the control element, and the air inlet button is used for controlling whether the gas-containing gas cylinder outputs gas or not.
Furthermore, the control panel is provided with a ventilation button electrically connected with the control element, and the ventilation button is used for controlling the replacement of the gas-containing gas cylinder to output gas.
Furthermore, the control panel is provided with an exhaust button for controlling the opening and closing of the exhaust pressure relief valve.
Furthermore, the control element comprises a single chip microcomputer, a display screen, a digital-to-analog converter and an analog-to-digital converter.
Further, the ventilation bottle system is installed on the horse wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the air inlet pressure in the second pipeline can be changed, the environmental pressure in the constant volume bomb is further changed, and air inlet treatment is carried out according to the set air pressure and flow rate after signals for opening and closing are given;
2. the control requirements of gas input of the gas cylinder, gas inlet of the gas cylinder during single-cylinder gas inlet, replacement of the gas inlet cylinder during gas inlet of the gas cylinder, setting and adjustment of gas inlet pressure and flow rate of the gas cylinder and gas exhaust in a constant volume bomb environment can be met;
3. the gas collecting device can ensure the stable and safe operation of the system, can collect gas when the gas pressure is over-high when the pressure is over-high, and can prevent the gas from overflowing by matching the safety valve and the gas bottle without gas, and can seal the gas in the gas bottle without using the system;
4. the feedback correction can be further carried out through the measurement of related parameters, the accuracy of each parameter is ensured, and the accuracy of air intake is improved;
5. the entire system adopts the wheel of fortune horse in the aspect of removing, when guaranteeing that the device is stable, also can guarantee the mobility of device, makes it to adjust.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a constant volume bomb intake and exhaust controllable air exchange bottle system according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of an indicator inside the control box according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a control schematic diagram of the constant volume bomb intake and exhaust controllable ventilation bottle system.
An on-off valve 1; a gas-containing cylinder 2; a first duct 3; a first air pressure gauge 4; a first gas flow rate indicator table 5; a control box 6; an intake button 7; a ventilation button 8; a second air pressure gauge 9; an exhaust button 10; a third air pressure gauge 11; a second gas flow rate indicator 12; a data line 13; a non-gas containing cylinder 14; a constant volume bomb 15; a safety valve 16; a first pressure sensor 17; a control panel 18; an electric control valve 19; a second pressure sensor 20; a gas flow rate sensor 21; a control element 22; a nut 23; a waste gate valve 24; a second duct 25; a third conduit 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely explained below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.
Referring to the accompanying drawings for explaining the present embodiment, a constant volume bomb admission and exhaust controllable ventilation cylinder system comprises a plurality of gas-containing gas cylinders 2, a first pipeline 3, a constant volume bomb 15, a first pressure sensor 17, an electric control valve 19, a second pressure sensor 20, a gas flow rate sensor 21, a control element 22 and a second pipeline 25, wherein the gas-containing gas cylinders 2 are provided, an output end of each gas-containing gas cylinder 2 is communicated with an inlet end of the second pipeline 25 through one first pipeline 3, an outlet end of the second pipeline 25 is communicated with an input end of the constant volume bomb 15, the second pipeline 25 is provided with the first pressure sensor 17, the first pressure sensor 17 is electrically connected with the control element 22 through one data line 13, each first pipeline 3 is provided with the gas flow rate sensor 21, the second pressure sensor 20 and the electric control valve 19 in sequence from the input end to the output end, the gas flow rate sensor 21, the second pressure sensor 20 and the electric control valve 19 are electrically connected with the control element 22, and the control element 22 controls the opening and closing of the electric control valve 19.
In this embodiment, the output end of the constant volume bomb 15 is communicated with a third pipeline 26, a waste gate 24 is arranged on the third pipeline 26, the waste gate 24 is electrically connected with the control element 22 through one data line 13, and the control element 22 controls the opening and closing of the waste gate 24 to complete the discharge of the gas.
In this embodiment, the control element 22 is disposed in the control box 6, the control box 6 is provided with a control panel 18, the control panel 18 is provided with a plurality of gas flow rate indicators corresponding to the gas flow rate sensors 21 one by one for displaying data collected by the corresponding gas flow rate sensors 21, the control panel 18 is provided with a plurality of gas pressure indicators corresponding to the second pressure sensors 20 one by one for displaying data collected by the corresponding second pressure sensors 20, the control panel 18 is provided with a third gas pressure indicator 11 for displaying pressure indicators of the first pressure sensors 17, and data of each indicator can be observed through the displayed data.
In the embodiment, the safety valve 16 is disposed on the second pipeline 25, the non-gas cylinder 14 is communicated with a pressure relief port of the safety valve 16, and when the pressure in the second pipeline 25 is too high, the safety valve 16 overflows, and overflowing gas enters the non-gas cylinder 14, so that the gas is prevented from leaking to the outside to cause air pollution or danger. In order to provide a signal when the safety valve is started conveniently, a pressure sensor can be added behind the safety valve, data of the pressure sensor is transmitted to a control panel for display, a design program checks pressure change, and alarm prompt is carried out when the pressure is reduced sharply.
In this embodiment, the number of the first pipelines 3 is two, and the two first pipelines 3 are both communicated with the second pipeline 25, which may specifically be: the two first pipelines 3 are connected with the second pipeline 25 through a U-shaped pipe, the communicated part of the first pipelines 3 and the second pipeline 25 is fixed through a nut 23 to ensure air tightness, a switch valve 1 is arranged between the inlet end of each first pipeline 3 and the gas flow rate sensor 21, all the switch valves 1 are electrically connected with a control element 22, the switch valve 1 can completely seal gas in the corresponding gas-containing gas cylinders 2 when the system is not used, the output ends of the two first pipelines 3 are communicated with the second pipeline 25, the two first pipelines 3 respectively correspond to the two gas-containing gas cylinders 2, the control element 22 controls the switch valve 1 to be opened and closed, which gas-containing gas cylinder 2 supplies gas or the two gas-containing gas cylinders 2 simultaneously discharge gas, wherein, the first gas flow rate indicator 5 and the second gas flow rate indicator 12 respectively and correspondingly acquire signals of gas flow rate sensors 21 on the two first pipelines 3 to display gas flow rate data in the two first pipelines 3, the first gas pressure indicator 4 and the second gas pressure indicator 9 respectively and correspondingly acquire signals of second pressure sensors 20 on the two first pipelines 3 to display gas pressure data in the two first pipelines 3, and the pressure in the second pipelines 25 detected by the first pressure sensors 17 is matched, and the pressure is displayed through the third gas pressure indicator 11, so that the opening and closing degree of the corresponding electric control valves 19 on the two first pipelines 3 is adjusted according to the pressure in the second pipelines 25 to stabilize the gas flow rate and the pressure in the second pipelines 25, and the flow rate and the pressure of gas entering the constant volume bomb are ensured.
In this embodiment, the control panel 18 on the control box 6 can realize the opening and closing of the whole system, the control panel 18 is provided with an air inlet button 7 electrically connected with the control element 22, and the air inlet button 7 is used for controlling whether the gas-containing gas cylinder 2 outputs gas or not.
In the present embodiment, the control panel 18 is provided with a ventilation button 8 electrically connected to the control element 22, and the ventilation button 8 is used for controlling the replacement of the gas-containing gas cylinder 2 to output gas.
In the present embodiment, the control panel 18 is provided with an exhaust button 10 for controlling the opening and closing of the waste gate 24, and the control element 22 controls the opening and closing of the waste gate 24 according to the actual use condition, thereby completing the discharge of the gas after the test.
In this embodiment, the control element 22 includes a single chip, a display screen, a digital-to-analog converter and an analog-to-digital converter.
In this embodiment, the bottle system of taking a breath installs on the horse wheel, and the system of being convenient for removes in the laboratory, increases the convenience of removing.
When the system is not used, gas can be sealed in the gas-containing gas cylinders 2 through the switch valve 1, when the system is used, the switch valve 1 is opened to enable the gas in the gas-containing gas cylinders 2 to be input into the second pipeline 25 through the first pipeline 3, the gas can be supplied to the single gas-containing gas cylinders 2, different gas-containing gas cylinders 2 can be switched to supply gas, and two gas-containing gas cylinders 2 can also supply gas simultaneously, in the gas supply process, the second pressure sensor 20 on the corresponding first pipeline 3 can collect corresponding data to be displayed on the first gas pressure indicator table 4 and the second gas pressure indicator table 9, the gas flow rate sensor 21 on the corresponding first pipeline 3 can collect corresponding gas flow rate sensor 21 data to be displayed on the first gas flow rate indicator table 5 and the second gas flow rate indicator table 12, the measured data and the data collected by the first pressure sensor 17 are compared through the control element 22, the degree of the two electric control valves 19 is controlled, the purposes of stabilizing the pressure and the flow rate in the second pipeline 25 and the flow rate are achieved, the gas can be input into the gas inlet condition required by comparison of each parameter, and can be installed in the movable horse riding wheel.
The embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended merely to aid in the explanation of the invention. The examples are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a controllable air bottle system of taking a breath of constant volume bullet advances exhaust which characterized in that: the gas-containing gas cylinder control system comprises a plurality of gas-containing gas cylinders (2), first pipelines (3), constant volume bombs (15), first pressure sensors (17), electric regulating valves (19), second pressure sensors (20), gas flow rate sensors (21), control elements (22) and second pipelines (25), wherein the output end of each gas-containing gas cylinder (2) is communicated with the inlet end of the second pipeline (25) through one first pipeline (3), the outlet end of the second pipeline (25) is communicated with the input end of the constant volume bombs (15), the first pressure sensor (17) is arranged on the second pipeline (25), the first pressure sensor (17) is electrically connected with the control elements (22), each first pipeline (3) is sequentially provided with the gas flow rate sensors (21), the second pressure sensors (20) and the electric regulating valves (19) from the input end to the output end, the gas flow rate sensors (21), the second pressure sensors (20) and the electric regulating valves (19) are electrically connected with the control elements (22), and the control elements (22) control the opening and closing of the electric regulating valves (19) to control the second pipeline (25);
the control element (22) is arranged in the control box (6), the control box (6) is provided with a control panel (18), the control panel (18) is provided with a plurality of gas flow rate indicating tables which correspond to the gas flow rate sensors (21) one by one and are used for displaying data collected by the corresponding gas flow rate sensors (21), the control panel (18) is provided with a plurality of air pressure indicating tables which correspond to the second pressure sensors (20) one by one and are used for displaying data collected by the corresponding second pressure sensors (20), and the control panel (18) is provided with a third air pressure indicating table (11) which is used for displaying the pressure indicating number of the first pressure sensor (17);
and a safety valve (16) is arranged on the second pipeline (25), and a pressure relief opening of the safety valve (16) is communicated with a gas-free cylinder (14).
2. The constant volume bomb intake and exhaust controllable ventilation bottle system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the constant volume bomb (15) is communicated with a third pipeline (26), a gas relief valve (24) is arranged on the third pipeline (26), and the gas relief valve (24) is electrically connected with the control element (22).
3. The constant volume bomb intake and exhaust controllable ventilation bottle system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the first pipelines (3) is two, one switch valve (1) is arranged between the inlet end of each first pipeline (3) and the gas flow velocity sensor (21), and all the switch valves (1) are electrically connected with the control element (22).
4. The constant volume bomb intake and exhaust controllable ventilation bottle system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the control panel (18) is provided with an air inlet button (7) electrically connected with the control element (22), and the air inlet button (7) is used for controlling whether the gas-containing gas cylinder (2) outputs gas or not.
5. The constant volume bomb intake and exhaust controllable ventilation bottle system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control panel (18) is provided with a ventilation button (8) electrically connected with the control element (22), and the ventilation button (8) is used for controlling and replacing the gas-containing gas cylinder (2) to output gas.
6. The constant volume bomb intake and exhaust controllable ventilation bottle system according to claim 2, characterized in that: and an exhaust button (10) for controlling the opening and closing of the exhaust pressure relief valve (24) is arranged on the control panel (18).
7. The constant volume bomb intake and exhaust controllable ventilation bottle system as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the control element (22) comprises a single chip microcomputer, a display screen, a digital-to-analog converter and an analog-to-digital converter.
8. The constant volume bomb intake and exhaust controllable ventilation bottle system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the air exchanging bottle system is installed on the horse wheel.
CN202210376142.2A 2022-04-11 2022-04-11 Constant volume bomb air inlet and exhaust controllable air exchange bottle system Active CN114813137B (en)

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