CN114811811B - High-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus killing device and combined device thereof - Google Patents

High-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus killing device and combined device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114811811B
CN114811811B CN202210223376.3A CN202210223376A CN114811811B CN 114811811 B CN114811811 B CN 114811811B CN 202210223376 A CN202210223376 A CN 202210223376A CN 114811811 B CN114811811 B CN 114811811B
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frequency
circuit
electrode plate
kinetic energy
positive electrode
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CN114811811A (en
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吴龙涛
鲁礼建
陈凯
陈雷雷
张转春
吴子航
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Yimao Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Yimao Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus-killing device and a combined device thereof, comprising an adapter, an ion module connected with the positive output end of the adapter, a loop electrode plate connected with the negative output end of the adapter, a positive electrode plate connected with the positive output end of the ion module, and a transmitting needle plate connected with the negative output end of the ion module; the loop electrode plates are respectively and correspondingly arranged between two adjacent positive electrode plates; the ion module is internally provided with a positive and negative high-voltage output circuit to control the voltage difference output by the positive and negative output ends of the ion module to be 25-30KV. Through the mode, the invention has the advantages of energy saving, high efficiency, good safety performance and long service life, the emission needle plate enables oxygen molecules and microparticles in the air to carry free electrons, when the oxygen molecules and the microparticles pass through a high-voltage electric field formed between the positive electrode plate and the return electrode plate, microscopic point impact lightning effect is generated after bacterial colony and virus are contacted with the electrode plate, so that the internal structure of the oxygen molecule and the microparticles are instantaneously destroyed, and quick inactivation is realized.

Description

High-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus killing device and combined device thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization and virus killing, in particular to a high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device and a combination device thereof.
Background
Under the current special large environment, people begin to pay attention to the problem of sterilizing and killing viruses of indoor air. The requirements for air purification are more severe for large places such as hospitals and office buildings, and areas where various people and animals are dense such as breeding industry, animal husbandry, various large stations, terminal buildings, cinema and the like. Meanwhile, as the sterilizing and virus killing equipment needs to be operated uninterruptedly, the sterilizing and virus killing equipment provides a great challenge for the current life concept of carbon reduction and low energy consumption.
The current major air purification technologies mainly include electrostatic dust collection technology, negative ion technology, ultraviolet technology, plasma technology, and low temperature plasma module technology. The electrostatic dust collection technology relies on a high-power electrostatic module to supply corresponding high-low pressure current fields for an emitter and a collector to form a super-strong electrostatic adsorption effect, but the energy consumption is too high, and ozone and oxynitride with high concentration can be generated during operation. The negative ion technology is to utilize negative oxygen ions formed by discharging at a low pressure to capture bacterial and viral particles in the air to form a negatively charged Legionella particle which is collided with other objects to generate instant discharging so as to realize the sterilization function, but the inactivation rate and the inactivation efficiency are low. The ultraviolet technology comprises different light source technologies such as mercury lamp tubes, LED lamp beads and the like, and has the advantages of short service life, higher cost and larger damage to equipment materials. The plasma technology is composed of a tungsten wire emitter and a dust accumulation electrode of a metal plate, and an arc discharge formed by a voltage difference between the tungsten wire and the metal plate is used for forming a plasma air state, but the service life of the plasma technology is long, and ozone and nitrogen oxides with the concentration exceeding the standard can be generated. The low-temperature plasma module technology is a technology for replacing the material change of the dust collecting polar plate by a printed circuit plastic sheet, but has poor sterilization effect and higher energy consumption of the air duct.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus-killing device with simple structure, energy saving, high efficiency, good safety performance and long service life and a combination device thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the invention provides a high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus killing device and a combined device thereof, which have the advantages of simple overall structure, energy conservation, high efficiency, good safety performance and long service life, and the emission needle plate enables oxygen molecules and microparticles in the air to carry free electrons, and when the high-voltage electric field formed between the positive electrode plate and the return electrode plate passes through, micro point impact lightning effect is generated after bacterial colonies and viruses are contacted with the electrode plate, so that the internal structure of the device is instantaneously destroyed, and the device is rapidly inactivated. In addition, the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus killing device is arranged into a modularized structure, and can be combined into air ventilation equipment in various large, medium and small scenes in various modes such as series connection and parallel connection, so that the matching quantity and the energy consumption of the quantifiable standardized calculation combined module are realized, and great contribution is made to the overall energy consumption reduction of the combined ventilation equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus-killing device comprises an external power supply, an adapter connected with the external power supply, an ion module connected with the positive output end of the adapter, a plurality of loop electrode plates connected with the negative output end of the adapter, a plurality of positive electrode plates connected with the positive output end of the ion module and an emission needle plate connected with the negative output end of the ion module;
the circuit electrode plates are respectively and correspondingly arranged between two adjacent positive electrode plates;
the ion module is internally provided with a positive and negative high-voltage output circuit so as to control the voltage difference value output by the positive and negative output ends of the ion module to be 25-30KV.
Further, the loop electrode plate and the positive electrode plate are aluminum alloy sheets, the aluminum alloy sheets are formed by stretching a light aluminum alloy serving as a base material by using a stretching die, and the thickness of the aluminum alloy sheets is 0.8mm;
the number of the loop electrode plates is n, the number of the positive electrode plates is n+1 or n-1, the loop electrode plates and the positive electrode plates are arranged at equal intervals, and the interval between any two adjacent loop electrode plates and the positive electrode plates is not more than 5mm.
Further, the length of the return electrode plate is 300mm, the width thereof is 41mm, the length of the positive electrode plate is 280mm, and the width thereof is 61mm.
Further, the loop electrode plate is overlapped with the perpendicular bisector of the positive electrode plate, a central rib column is arranged at the middle position of the loop electrode plate along the length direction of the loop electrode plate, two groups of side rib columns are symmetrically arranged on the positive electrode plate along the length direction of the positive electrode plate, and the distance between the two groups of side rib columns is the same as the width of the loop electrode plate;
the diameters of the central rib column and the side rib columns are 1.2mm.
Further, the transmitting needle plate comprises a mounting plate and a plurality of transmitting needle points uniformly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, which is close to the positive electrode plate, wherein the mounting plate and the positive electrode plate are arranged vertically and comprise a plurality of mounting strips which are arranged side by side at equal intervals and connecting strips which are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting strips;
any one of the mounting strips is provided with a row of emission needle points which are arranged at equal intervals, and the vertical distance between the tip end of the emission needle point and one end of the positive electrode plate, which is close to the emission needle point, is 8-12cm.
Further, the positive and negative high-voltage output circuit comprises an electronic ballast control chip connected with an input power supply, a push-pull frequency-increasing circuit coupled with the electronic ballast control chip, a secondary voltage-increasing frequency-converting circuit coupled with the push-pull frequency-increasing circuit, and a combined voltage-increasing circuit coupled with the secondary voltage-increasing frequency-converting circuit, wherein the combined voltage-increasing circuit is coupled with a plurality of high-frequency current-limiting resistors.
Further, the three input ends of the electronic ballast control chip are respectively coupled to the frequency modulation resistor and the frequency modulation capacitor, so that the two output ends of the electronic ballast control chip push-pull output high-frequency current; and two output ends of the electronic ballast control chip are respectively and correspondingly connected to two triodes to form the push-pull frequency-increasing circuit.
Further, the secondary boost frequency conversion circuit comprises a first boost frequency conversion circuit coupled with the two triodes and a second boost frequency conversion circuit coupled with the first boost frequency conversion circuit;
the combined boost circuit is coupled with the second boost frequency conversion circuit and comprises a plurality of diodes and capacitors which are connected in series-parallel.
Further, the adapter is used for converting 220V alternating current input by an external power supply into 12V direct current, adopts a two-stage circuit architecture design, and comprises a front-stage circuit and a rear-stage circuit, wherein an EMI transconductance capacitance group is arranged between the front-stage circuit and the rear-stage circuit, the EMI transconductance capacitance group is connected with a short-circuit resistor in parallel, and the resistance value of the short-circuit resistor is not less than 5MΩ.
The high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing combined device adopts the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device and comprises a plurality of high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing devices which are connected in a serial and/or parallel connection mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus-killing device and the combined device thereof, oxygen molecules and microparticles in air carry free electrons through the transmitting needle plate, when the high-voltage electric field formed between the positive electrode plate and the return electrode plate passes through, a microscopic point impact lightning effect is generated after bacterial colonies and viruses are contacted with the electrode plate, so that the internal structure of the device is instantaneously destroyed, and the device is quickly inactivated, and has the advantages of simple integral structure, energy conservation, high efficiency, good safety performance and long service life. In addition, the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus killing device is arranged into a modularized structure, and can be combined into air ventilation equipment in various large, medium and small scenes in various modes such as series connection and parallel connection, so that the matching quantity and the energy consumption of the quantifiable standardized calculation combined module are realized, and great contribution is made to the overall energy consumption reduction of the combined ventilation equipment.
2. According to the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus-killing device and the combined device thereof, the space between the loop electrode plate and the anode electrode plate is set to be 5mm, so that not only can strong adsorption force be generated between the two electrode plates be ensured, but also high-energy discharge effect can not be directly formed between the two electrode plates.
3. According to the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus-killing device and the combined device thereof, the vertical distance between the tip of the emission needle point and one end, close to the emission needle point, of the positive electrode plate is set to be 85mm, so that the positive electrode plate is prevented from reducing the positive voltage corona field kinetic energy due to the fact that the emission needle point is too close to the emission needle point, even arc discharge is generated after the emission needle point is directly discharged to the electrode plate group, the unsafe hidden danger of arc discharge is caused, and the reduction of the effectiveness of carrying charges of free electrons due to the influence of an air corona field effect due to the fact that the emission needle point is too far is avoided, and the reduction of an actual adsorption collision effect is caused.
4. According to the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus killing device and the combined device thereof, through the arrangement of the ion module, the circuit of the ion module adopts the same frequency modulation mode and push-pull output frequency boosting, then the secondary voltage transformation frequency boosting and the capacitor diode step boosting are performed, and then the mode combination of double-resistance high-frequency low-current output is performed, so that the high-voltage direct current output by the ion module can keep a low-frequency low-current ultrahigh-voltage output situation, the energy consumption of output power can be greatly reduced in the process of limiting the output of lower frequency, the power consumption of a single ion module is controlled to be about 5W, meanwhile, the ultrahigh voltage difference can form a good potential difference, and free electrons are relatively easy to release into the air.
5. According to the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus-killing device and the combined device thereof, the loop electrode plate is connected with the negative electrode output end of the adapter, so that three-way circuit connection is formed among the ion module, the loop electrode plate and the adapter, the interference of local electromagnetic effect is obviously improved, and the problem that the actual service life of the ion module is reduced due to improper loop point setting is solved. In addition, a short circuit resistor with the resistance value not smaller than 5MΩ is connected in parallel on the EMI transconductance capacitor group between the front-stage circuit and the rear-stage circuit, so that loop compensation is added to the output end of the adapter, the output negative electrode of the adapter serves as the grounding end of the loop electrode plate, a release loop is formed between the high-voltage high-frequency electricity and the adapter, and the practical use safety and stability of the adapter are greatly improved.
6. According to the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus-killing device and the combined device thereof, the positive electrode plate and the return electrode plate are arranged into an equidistant grid structure, and the central axes of the electrode plates are positioned in the same plane, so that the return electrode plate is in an internal field return state in an air duct, namely an internal discharge field effect is formed in an electric field. In addition, the electrode plate adopts the design concept of ultrathin electrode plates, and more groups of electrode plates can be combined, so that the equidistant between the positive electrode plate and the loop electrode plate is not more than 5mm, and the weight of a single electrode plate is greatly reduced under the condition. Meanwhile, two groups of side rib columns are arranged on the positive electrode plate, and a group of middle rib columns are arranged on the loop electrode plate, so that when an air duct passes through a pole piece group channel, three super-strong adsorption field areas are formed in the channel between two different pole pieces, and the areas are important areas for triple sterilization and virus killing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of lateral air flow of the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electrode plate assembly of the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the electric field of the electrode plate assembly of the high frequency high voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the electrode plate assembly of the high frequency high voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of an ion module of the high frequency high voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the circuit of an ion module of the high frequency high voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram of the rest of the ion module of the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic circuit diagram of an adapter of the high frequency high voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial schematic view of area A of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a photograph of a high frequency high voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing combination device of the present invention;
the components in the drawings are marked as follows: 10. an adapter; 12. a shorting resistor; 20. a positive electrode plate; 21. a side rib column; 30. a loop electrode plate; 31. a central rib column; 40. a transmitting needle plate; 41. a firing tip; 50. an ion module; 51. an electronic ballast control chip; 52. a push-pull up-conversion circuit; 53. a first boost frequency conversion circuit; 54. a second boost frequency conversion circuit; 55. and combining the boost circuits.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
It should be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention due to unnecessary details, only structures and/or processing steps closely related to aspects of the present invention are shown in the drawings, and other details not greatly related to the present invention are omitted.
In addition, it should be further noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus killing device 100 comprises an external power supply, an adapter 10 connected with the external power supply, an ion module 50 connected with the positive output end of the adapter 10, a plurality of loop electrode plates 30 connected with the negative output end of the adapter 10, a plurality of positive electrode plates 20 connected with the positive output end of the ion module 50, and an emission needle plate 40 connected with the negative output end of the ion module 50. The plurality of return electrode plates 30 are respectively and correspondingly arranged between two adjacent positive electrode plates 20, so that an electron pushing force field is formed between the return electrode plates 30 and the positive electrode plates 20. When the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus-killing device is actually assembled, both ends of the loop electrode plates 30 and the anode electrode plates 20 are respectively fixed on the mounting strip, the mounting strip is fixed in the square box body, the transmitting needle plate 40 is fixed at the air inlet of the Fang Xingxiang body, and the ion module 50 and the adapter 10 are fixed at the outer peripheral wall of the square box body. In particular, the shell of the square box body and the ventilation channel in the square box body are made of insulator materials, so that the consumption of excessive energy consumption is avoided, and the power of the whole module is ensured not to exceed 10W.
So set up, make oxygen molecule and microparticle in the air carry the free electron through transmitting the faller 40, when the high-voltage electric field that forms between positive electrode plate 20 and return circuit electrode plate 30 is passed through, colony and virus produce microcosmic point and bump the lightning effect after contacting with the polar plate, make its inner structure destroyed in the twinkling of an eye to by quick inactivation, overall structure is simple, energy-conserving high-efficient, the security performance is good, long service life.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, in some embodiments, the emitter needle plate 40 includes a mounting plate, and a plurality of emitter needle tips 41 uniformly disposed on a side of the mounting plate near the positive electrode plate 20. Note that the emitter tip 41 may be a stainless steel needle, a tungsten needle, a gold plated needle, a tungsten wire emitter head, a carbon fiber emitter head, or the like.
The mounting plate and the positive electrode plate 20 are arranged perpendicular to each other and include a plurality of mounting bars arranged side by side at equal intervals and connecting bars arranged at both ends of the mounting bars. Any one of the mounting bars is provided with a row of emitter tips 41 arranged at equal intervals. The emitter tips 41 are uniformly distributed in a dense state, and are uniformly distributed in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, and the whole emitter tips are in a low-wind resistance mode.
In particular, the vertical distance between the tip of the emitter tip 41 and the end of the positive electrode plate 20 near the emitter tip 41 is 8-12cm. Preferably, through trial and error, the distance is set to 85mm, so that the positive electrode plate 20 is prevented from reducing the positive voltage corona field kinetic energy caused by too close between the tip of the transmitting needle point 41 and the positive electrode plate 20, even the arc discharge is generated after the transmitting needle point 41 is directly discharged to the electrode plate group, the unsafe hidden danger of arc discharge is caused, and the reduction of the effectiveness of carrying charges due to the influence of the air corona field effect caused by too far away free electrons is avoided, so that the reduction of the actual adsorption collision effect is caused.
So arranged, the emitter needle plate 40 can release a large amount of free electrons into the flowing air in the direction of the positive electrode plate 20 and the return electrode plate 30, so that various particulate particles (including oxygen molecules and the like) in the air can carry a high proportion of free electrons. Colony clusters carrying a large number of free electrons and particles with viruses can be easily impacted or adsorbed by the polar plate under the action of field kinetic energy, and the point discharge effect in a microscopic state can form the damage effect on organic tissues consisting of bacteria and viruses at the moment of touching the polar plate so as to inactivate the bacteria and the viruses.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, in some embodiments, the number of return electrode plates 30 is set to 25 and the number of positive electrode plates 20 is set to 26. It should be noted that, according to the understanding of the technical solutions of the present application by those skilled in the art, the number of the loop electrode plates 30 and the number of the positive electrode plates 20 in the present application may be adjusted according to needs, and only the consistent number or one difference between the number of the loop electrode plates 30 and the number of the positive electrode plates 20 is required, that is, the number of the loop electrode plates is n, and the number of the positive electrode plates is n+1 or n-1, so as to ensure that the channels of the interaction interval are formed between the loop electrode plates 30 and the positive electrode plates 20.
The circuit electrode plates 30 and the positive electrode plates 20 are arranged at equal intervals, and the perpendicular bisectors of the circuit electrode plates 30 and the positive electrode plates 20 coincide, so that the positive electrode plates 20 and the circuit electrode plates 30 are in an equidistant grid structure, and the central axes of the electrode plates are in the same plane, so that the circuit electrode plates 30 are in an internal field return state in the ventilating duct, namely an internal discharge field effect is formed in an electric field. So arranged, the return electrode plates 30 are positioned at the center between the adjacent positive electrode plates 20 on both sides, thereby forming a driving electric field in which electrons are penetrated relatively at intervals. In addition, the return electrode plate 30 is in turn connected to the negative pole of the output of the adapter 10 to form a continuous electron field counter field. The electron field naturally has a certain driving force to polar microparticles relative to the motion field, and free electrons of the transmitting needle are loaded to various microparticles, so that the microparticles are more easily absorbed by the polar plate and microcosmic touch to form a micro-point discharge effect, thereby achieving the effects of sterilization and virus killing.
Further, the interval between any adjacent two return electrode plates 30 and the positive electrode plate 20 is not more than 5mm. Preferably, through repeated experiments, the distance between the loop electrode plate 30 and the positive electrode plate 20 is set to be 5mm, so that not only can strong adsorption force be generated between the two electrode plates, but also high-energy discharge effect can not be directly formed between the two electrode plates.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, in some embodiments, the return electrode plate 30 and the positive electrode plate 20 are both aluminum alloy sheets, and the thickness thereof is 0.8mm. The aluminum alloy sheet is formed by drawing a light aluminum alloy serving as a base material by adopting a drawing die, and then the required length is cut according to the required length. The electrode plates adopt the design concept of ultrathin electrode plates, more groups of electrode plates can be combined, so that the equal spacing between the positive electrode plate 20 and the return electrode plate 30 is not more than 5mm, and the weight of a single electrode plate is greatly reduced under the condition. Specifically, the return electrode plate 30 has a length of 300mm and a width of 41mm. The positive electrode plate 20 had a length of 280mm and a width of 61mm.
In addition, the middle position of the loop electrode plate 30 is provided with a central rib column 31 along the length direction thereof, the positive electrode plate 20 is symmetrically provided with two groups of side rib columns 21 along the length direction thereof, the central rib column 31 and the side rib columns 21 can increase the overall hardness and rigidity of the electrode plate, and the diameters of the central rib column and the side rib columns are 1.2mm. In particular, the spacing between the two sets of side ribs 21 is the same as the width of the return electrode plate 30, so that when the air duct passes through the pole piece set channels, three super strong adsorption field areas are formed in the channels between the two different pole pieces, and the areas are important areas for triple sterilization and virus killing.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, in some embodiments, positive and negative high voltage output circuits are built in the ion module 50 to control the voltage difference between the positive and negative output terminals of the ion module 50 to be 25 KV to 30KV. Preferably, in actual use, the voltage difference is set to 28KV, so that the positive electrode output end of the ion module 50 outputs +14KV high voltage output, and the negative electrode output end of the ion module 50 outputs-14 KV high voltage output.
The positive and negative high voltage output circuit comprises an electronic ballast control chip 51 connected with an input power supply, a push-pull frequency-increasing circuit 52 coupled with the electronic ballast control chip 51, a secondary voltage-increasing frequency-converting circuit coupled with the push-pull frequency-increasing circuit 52, and a combined voltage-increasing circuit 55 coupled with the secondary voltage-increasing frequency-converting circuit, wherein the combined voltage-increasing circuit 55 is coupled with a plurality of high-frequency current-limiting resistors. The high-frequency current limiting resistors comprise a resistor R7, a resistor R8, a resistor R9 and a resistor R10.
Specifically, three input terminals of the electronic ballast control chip 51 are coupled to the frequency modulation resistor and the frequency modulation capacitor, respectively, so that two output terminals of the electronic ballast control chip 51 push-pull output high frequency current. The input pin 5 of the electronic ballast control chip 51 is coupled to the frequency modulation resistor R3, the input pin 6 of the electronic ballast control chip 51 is coupled to the frequency modulation capacitor C2, and the input pin 7 of the electronic ballast control chip 51 is coupled to the frequency modulation capacitor C4.
The two output terminals of the electronic ballast control chip 51 are respectively connected to two triodes correspondingly to form a push-pull frequency raising circuit 52. The output pin 11 of the electronic ballast control chip 51 is coupled to the transistor Q1, and the output pin 13 of the electronic ballast control chip 51 is coupled to the transistor Q2.
The secondary boost converter circuit includes a first boost converter circuit 53 coupled to the two transistors, and a second boost converter circuit 54 coupled to the first boost converter circuit 53. The first step-up/down converter circuit 53 is constituted by a transformer T1, and the second step-up/down converter circuit 54 is constituted by a transformer T2.
The combined boost circuit 55 is coupled to the second boost converter circuit 54 and includes a number of diodes and capacitors connected in series-parallel.
The circuit of the ion module 50 adopts the same frequency modulation mode and push-pull output frequency-increasing mode, then carries out secondary voltage transformation frequency-increasing and voltage-increasing through the step of the capacitor diode, and then carries out double-resistance high-frequency low-current output mode combination, so that the high-voltage direct current output by the ion module 50 can keep a low-current ultrahigh-voltage output situation with higher frequency, the energy consumption of output power can be greatly reduced in the process of limiting the output of lower frequency, the power consumption of a single ion module 50 is controlled to be about 5W, the electric energy consumption is reduced by more than 90% compared with that of a common electrostatic module, meanwhile, the ultrahigh voltage difference can form a good potential difference, and free electrons are relatively easy to release into the air.
As shown in fig. 10 to 11, in some embodiments, the adapter 10 is configured to convert 220V ac input by an external power source into 12V dc, and adopts a two-stage circuit architecture design, and includes a front stage circuit and a rear stage circuit, between which an EMI transconductance capacitor group is disposed, the EMI transconductance capacitor group is connected in parallel with the shorting resistor 12RCY, and the resistance of the shorting resistor 12RCY is not less than 5mΩ, and in practical applications, the resistance of the shorting resistor 12RCY is preferably 10mΩ. The large-resistance resistor is used as the short-circuit resistor 12, so that the input of low-frequency signals can be reduced while high-frequency interference signals are avoided, and excessive energy consumption is avoided. In addition, the reverse discharge electric energy signal plays a role in inhibiting and reducing the energy consumption of the whole circuit.
In the conventional design of the adapter 10, the existence of the shorting resistor 12RCY does not cause that each component in the later-stage circuit forms an electrostatic aggregation process of high-frequency reactance, an uncertain electrostatic discharge effect can generate phenomena such as strong discharge breakdown surge and the like at a certain critical point in the circuit of the adapter 10, and the components of each function in the circuit can be flashed or peak noise electromagnetic waves and the like with a plurality of uncertainty factors can appear on an EMI index. After the shorting resistor 12 is added, the loop charges of high frequency and high voltage are continuously discharged, the functions of other low frequency band components are not affected, and the frequency multiplication signals of electromagnetic induction are discharged at the same time.
In addition, the front-stage circuit is provided with a combined structure of a rectifying capacitor and a filtering inductor, so that the direct current conversion process of the rectifying bridge can be stable.
By connecting the return electrode plate 30 with the negative output end of the adapter 10, three-way circuit connection is formed among the ion module 50, the return electrode plate 30 and the adapter 10, so that the interference of local electromagnetic effect is obviously improved, and the problem of the reduction of the practical service life of the ion module 50 caused by improper arrangement of return points is solved. In addition, the short-circuit resistor 12 with the resistance value not smaller than 5MΩ is connected in parallel to the EMI transconductance capacitor group between the front-stage circuit and the rear-stage circuit, so that the output end of the adapter 10 is added with loop compensation, the output negative electrode of the adapter 10 is used as the grounding end of the loop electrode plate 30, a bleeder loop is formed between the high-voltage high-frequency electricity and the adapter 10, and the practical use safety and stability of the adapter 10 are greatly improved.
In the subsequent test process of the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus-killing device manufactured by the technology, the equipment is sterilized at a certain wind speed (for example, less than or equal to 1m/s, which is equivalent to 200 m) 3 Per hour, the measured particulate status of the overwind had a PM2.5 concentration of 0mg/cm 3 ) I.e., to a pure particulate state.
As shown in figure 12, the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing combined device comprises a plurality of high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing devices which are connected in series and/or in parallel. The high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus killing device is arranged into a modularized structure, and can be combined into air ventilation equipment in various large, medium and small scenes in various modes such as series connection and parallel connection, so that the matching quantity and the energy consumption of the quantifiable standardized calculation combination module are realized, and great contribution is made to the overall energy consumption reduction of the combined ventilation equipment. During actual assembly, the combination mode and the structure size of the module can be rapidly calculated according to the current field and the actual requirements, so that the design and the manufacture of the installation method and the purification unit can be rapidly matched.
When the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing devices are combined, the method can be carried out according to the following modes:
1. calculating according to the performance mode of the combination device: when the combined device is formedThe internal circulation system should then circulate the sterilized spatial volume calculations as needed. The requirement of the internal circulation system is to obtain the air volume requirement of a unit time according to the volume times of the circulating indoor air, and we are matched according to the air volume requirement. Assume that a room is 100m 3 It takes 6 cycles of one hour, i.e. 600m 3 The ventilation air quantity per hour is 200m 3 H, 3 sets of modules are required to match the combination.
2. Calculating a combination mode and an order requirement according to the disposable over-wind efficiency: when the wind efficiency needs to be fixed, the wind speed is matched according to the wind speed requirement. Firstly, calculating the wind speed and wind volume relation of a wind pipe, and then matching the wind speed of 1 meter according to a module to achieve the wind speed requirement of not more than 1 meter in parallel.
3. Calculated from the series requirement: when the parallel space is not enough to install, the number of modules needs to be matched in a serial mode, and the mode is generally selected under the condition that the wind speed requirement is not too high.
4. Calculation according to the parallel requirement: by adopting the mode, the wind speed can be effectively reduced while the filtering effect is ensured.
5. Calculated from a combination of series and parallel: by adopting the mode, the requirements on wind speed can be met under the condition of meeting the space requirements.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced with equivalents; all equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the specification and the attached drawings of the invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus-killing device is characterized by comprising an external power supply, an adapter (10) connected with the external power supply, an ion module (50) connected with the positive output end of the adapter (10), a plurality of loop electrode plates (30) connected with the negative output end of the adapter (10), a plurality of positive electrode plates (20) connected with the positive output end of the ion module (50) and an emission needle plate (40) connected with the negative output end of the ion module (50);
the circuit electrode plates (30) are respectively and correspondingly arranged between two adjacent positive electrode plates (20); the loop electrode plate (30) and the positive electrode plate (20) are aluminum alloy sheets; the circuit electrode plate (30) is overlapped with the perpendicular bisectors of the positive electrode plate (20), a central rib column (31) is arranged at the middle position of the circuit electrode plate (30) along the length direction of the circuit electrode plate, two groups of side rib columns (21) are symmetrically arranged on the positive electrode plate (20) along the length direction of the positive electrode plate, the space between the two groups of side rib columns (21) is the same as the width of the circuit electrode plate (30), and when an air duct passes through a pole piece group channel, three super strong adsorption field areas are formed in channels between two different pole pieces, and are important areas for triple sterilization and virus killing; the circuit electrode plates (30) and the positive electrode plates (20) are arranged at equal intervals, and the interval between any two adjacent circuit electrode plates (30) and the positive electrode plates (20) is not more than 5mm; so that the loop electrode plate (30) is in an internal field return state in the ventilating duct, namely an internal discharge field effect is formed in an electric field;
the ion module (50) is internally provided with a positive and negative high-voltage output circuit so as to control the voltage difference value output by the positive and negative output ends of the ion module (50) to be 25-30KV;
the adapter (10) is used for converting 220V alternating current input by an external power supply into 12V direct current.
2. The high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum alloy sheet is formed by stretching a light aluminum alloy serving as a base material by a stretching die, and the thickness of the aluminum alloy sheet is 0.8mm;
the number of the loop electrode plates (30) is n, and the number of the positive electrode plates (20) is n+1 or n-1.
3. The high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device according to claim 2, wherein the length of the loop electrode plate (30) is 300mm, the width thereof is 41mm, the length of the positive electrode plate (20) is 280mm, and the width thereof is 61mm.
4. A high frequency high voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization virus killing device according to claim 3, wherein the diameters of the central rib column (31) and the lateral rib column (21) are 1.2mm.
5. The high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting needle plate (40) comprises a mounting plate and a plurality of transmitting needle points (41) uniformly arranged on one side of the mounting plate close to the positive electrode plate (20), wherein the mounting plate and the positive electrode plate (20) are arranged vertically and comprise a plurality of mounting strips which are arranged side by side at equal intervals and connecting strips which are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting strips;
any one of the mounting strips is provided with a row of emission needle points (41) which are arranged at equal intervals, and the vertical distance between the tip of the emission needle point (41) and one end of the positive electrode plate (20) close to the emission needle point (41) is 8-12cm.
6. The high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device according to claim 1, wherein the positive and negative high-voltage output circuit comprises an electronic ballast control chip (51) connected with an input power supply, a push-pull frequency-increasing circuit (52) coupled with the electronic ballast control chip (51), a secondary voltage-increasing frequency-converting circuit coupled with the push-pull frequency-increasing circuit (52), and a combined voltage-increasing circuit (55) coupled with the secondary voltage-increasing frequency-converting circuit, wherein the combined voltage-increasing circuit (55) is coupled with a plurality of high-frequency current-limiting resistors.
7. The high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device according to claim 6, wherein three input ends of the electronic ballast control chip (51) are respectively coupled to a frequency modulation resistor and a frequency modulation capacitor, so that two output ends of the electronic ballast control chip (51) push-pull output high-frequency current; two output ends of the electronic ballast control chip (51) are respectively and correspondingly connected to two triodes to form the push-pull frequency-increasing circuit (52).
8. The high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device according to claim 7, wherein the secondary boost frequency conversion circuit comprises a first boost frequency conversion circuit (53) coupled with two triodes, and a second boost frequency conversion circuit (54) coupled with the first boost frequency conversion circuit (53);
the combined boost circuit (55) is coupled with the second boost frequency conversion circuit (54) and comprises a plurality of diodes and capacitors which are connected in series-parallel.
9. The high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device according to claim 1, wherein the adapter (10) adopts a two-stage circuit architecture design and comprises a front-stage circuit and a rear-stage circuit, an EMI transconductance capacitance group is arranged between the front-stage circuit and the rear-stage circuit, the EMI transconductance capacitance group is connected with a shorting resistor (12) in parallel, and the resistance value of the shorting resistor (12) is not less than 5MΩ.
10. A high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing combined device which adopts the high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising a plurality of high-frequency high-voltage potential field kinetic energy sterilization and virus killing devices which are connected in a serial and/or parallel connection mode.
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CN215027527U (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-12-07 广州市科帮空气净化科技有限公司 Air purification filter core

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