CN114809696B - Method for reinforcing heat-insulating decorative outer wall of house - Google Patents

Method for reinforcing heat-insulating decorative outer wall of house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114809696B
CN114809696B CN202210410473.3A CN202210410473A CN114809696B CN 114809696 B CN114809696 B CN 114809696B CN 202210410473 A CN202210410473 A CN 202210410473A CN 114809696 B CN114809696 B CN 114809696B
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China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
layer
wall
heat
limiting piece
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CN202210410473.3A
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CN114809696A (en
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王彬
沈超
易恋
贺明武
刘任驰
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Weida Group Energy Saving Housing Co ltd
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Weida Group Energy Saving Housing Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0296Repairing or restoring facades
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reinforcing a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house, which comprises the steps of penetrating a structural wall and a heat-insulating layer through a plurality of rod pieces on a composite wall according to a set interval, respectively arranging a front limiting piece and a rear limiting piece at the front end and the rear end of the rod pieces, enabling the front limiting piece to simultaneously press and fix the decorative layer and the heat-insulating layer, enabling the rear limiting piece to be pressed on the inner side of the structural wall, and enabling the decorative layer and the heat-insulating layer to be tensioned and fixed on the structural wall through the front limiting piece and the rear limiting piece. The heat-insulating layer has the advantages that even if the bonding layer between the heat-insulating layer and the structural wall is aged and is acted by dead weight and strong wind, the heat-insulating layer cannot be peeled off from the structural wall, and the decorative layer cannot be peeled off from the heat-insulating layer; the used reinforcing device has simple structure and low cost; the structure wall is easy to construct and install, and because the structure wall is provided with the die mounting holes, the drill bit only needs to stretch into the holes along the die mounting holes when punching, and the drill bit only needs to easily penetrate holes in the heat insulation layer with loose materials.

Description

Method for reinforcing heat-insulating decorative outer wall of house
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for reinforcing a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house, and belongs to the technical field of building construction.
Background
The novel high-grade house adopts a composite wall body with heat preservation performance, and the composite wall body comprises an inner foundation wall, a heat preservation layer attached to the outside of the foundation wall and a decorative layer attached to the outside of the heat preservation layer. The traditional mode of attaching the heat preservation layer is to paint cement mortar outside the foundation wall and then attach the heat preservation layer to the foundation wall through the adhesive mortar. The adhesive mortar also ages along with the extension of the service life, and the structural force of the adhesive mortar tends to be reduced due to the long-term repeated temperature difference change, so that the heat insulation layer and the decorative layer covered by the heat insulation layer can be peeled off from the wall under the action of self gravity or external wind force, the falling external wall is easy to hurt people and destroy objects, and the later-stage wall is difficult to repair. The decorative layer is formed by brushing and coating a viscous decorative material on the outer wall of the heat-insulating layer, and the thickness of the decorative layer reaches 20-30 mm. With the prolongation of the service life, the thermal insulation layer is also in risk of peeling off from the outer wall of the thermal insulation layer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: and how to permanently reinforce the heat-insulating decorative outer wall of the house.
Aiming at the problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a method for reinforcing the heat-insulating decorative external wall of house features that several rods are used to pass through the structural wall and heat-insulating layer at intervals, and the front and back limiting parts are respectively arranged at front and back ends of said rods to make them press-fix the decorative layer and heat-insulating layer at same time.
Further, the rod piece is designed into a screw rod with external threads at the front section, and a first threaded hole matched with the external threads of the screw rod is formed in the front limiting piece; the rear end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a knob piece which is convenient for rotating the screw rod, and the knob piece is independently used as a rear limiting piece or one of the rear limiting pieces.
Furthermore, the limiting piece before the design comprises a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate and a connecting pipe, a sleeve hole is formed in the centers of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are sleeved and fixed at two ends of the connecting pipe through the sleeve hole, a pipe hole of the connecting pipe is a threaded hole I, the first baffle plate is used for pressing and fixing an insulation layer, and the second baffle plate is used for pressing and fixing a decorative layer.
The method for reinforcing the heat-insulating decorative outer wall of the house comprises the following reinforcing steps:
step one: and after the preliminary fixing of the heat preservation is finished, a fixing hole penetrating through the structural wall and the heat preservation is drilled, and a countersunk head position for accommodating the rear limiting part is drilled at a port of the fixing hole positioned on the inner wall of the structural wall.
Step two: penetrating the front end of the screw rod out of the heat-insulating layer from the room through the fixing hole;
step three: the front limiting piece is screwed in from the front end of the screw rod through the first threaded hole until the first baffle plate presses the outer side surface of the heat-insulating layer, and the rear limiting piece presses the inner side surface of the structural wall in the countersunk position;
step four: and coating a decorative layer until the second baffle plate is immersed into the decorative layer.
Further, the front end of the screw rod is exposed out of the decorative layer, and an ornament hanging member is added at the front end of the screw rod exposed out of the decorative layer.
Further, a threaded hole II which is matched and butted with the external thread at the front end of the screw rod is formed in the ornament hanging piece, and a hook structure for hanging ornaments is arranged.
Further, an auxiliary positioning plate for temporary installation is arranged, the size of the auxiliary positioning plate is larger than the diameter of the countersunk head, and a notch with the width larger than the diameter of the screw rod and smaller than the size of the rear limiting piece is arranged on the auxiliary positioning plate.
Further, the method for making the front end of the screw rod exposed outside the decorative layer and hanging the ornament hanging piece by using the front end of the screw rod exposed outside the decorative layer comprises the following steps:
step one: after the preliminary fixing of the heat preservation layer is finished, a fixing hole penetrating through the structural wall and the heat preservation layer is drilled, and a countersunk head position for accommodating a rear limiting piece is drilled at a port of the fixing hole positioned on the inner wall of the structural wall;
step two: pressing the auxiliary positioning plate on the inner wall of the structural wall at the countersunk position, and penetrating the front end of the screw rod out of the heat-insulating layer through the notch and the fixing hole of the auxiliary positioning plate;
step three: the front limiting piece is screwed in from the front end of the screw rod through the first threaded hole until the first baffle plate presses the outer side face of the heat-insulating layer, and the rear limiting piece is pressed on the auxiliary positioning plate around the notch, so that the front end of the screw rod is positioned in the connecting pipe;
step four: brushing a decorative layer until the second baffle plate is immersed into the decorative layer;
step five: the auxiliary positioning plate is drawn off, and the knob piece is rotated to enable the front end of the screw rod to be screwed out of the connecting pipe and extend out of the decorative layer;
step six: the ornament hanging is arranged on the screw rod extending out of the decoration layer through the threaded hole II and the external thread at the front end of the screw rod in a matched manner.
Further, a positioning cone tip is arranged on one surface of the baffle plate facing the heat preservation layer, and when the front limiting piece passes through the third step
The screw hole I is screwed in from the front end of the screw rod, when the taper tip of the baffle I approaches the heat insulation layer, the stop piece I is stopped from rotating, the screw rod is rotated by screwing the knob piece, the baffle is forced to advance towards the heat insulation layer, and when the baffle I presses the heat insulation layer, the positioning taper tip is pricked into the heat insulation layer.
Further, when the knob member is one of the rear stoppers, the rear stopper further includes a spacer.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. even if the bonding layer between the heat preservation layer and the structural wall ages, the heat preservation layer cannot be peeled off from the structural wall under the action of dead weight and wind power, and the decorative layer cannot be peeled off from the heat preservation layer.
2. The used reinforcing device has simple structure and low manufacturing cost.
3. The structure wall is easy to construct and install, and because the structure wall is provided with the die mounting holes, the drill bit only needs to stretch into the holes along the die mounting holes when punching, and the drill bit only needs to easily penetrate holes in the heat insulation layer with loose materials.
4. The front end of the screw rod exposed out of the decorative layer is used for hanging ornament hanging parts, so that the outer wall is reinforced, and meanwhile, a reliable fixing part is provided for hanging other greening ornaments in the later period, and the outer wall is not required to be additionally damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus used in the method for reinforcing a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of reinforcement of a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house in a first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an apparatus used in the method for reinforcing a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an example of an auxiliary positioning board according to a second embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a reinforcing process (step three) of a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house in the second embodiment;
fig. 6 is a reinforcing schematic diagram of a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house in a second embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a screw rod; 2. a front limiting member; 101. a first baffle; 102. a second baffle plate; 103. a connecting pipe; 104. a first threaded hole; 105. positioning a cone tip; 3. a rear limiting member; 301. a knob member; 302. a gasket; 4. ornament hanging; 401. a threaded hole II; 402. adding a hanging hole; 5. an auxiliary positioning plate; 501. a notch; 6. a structural wall; 7. a heat preservation layer; 8. a decorative layer; 9. a fixing hole; 901. a PC tube; 10. a countersunk head.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures:
example 1
As shown in figures 1 and 2, a method for reinforcing a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house is characterized in that a plurality of rods penetrate through a structural wall 6 and a heat-insulating layer 7 according to set intervals, a front limiting piece 2 and a rear limiting piece 3 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of each rod, the front limiting piece 2 is used for simultaneously pressing and fixing the decorative layer 8 and the heat-insulating layer 7, the rear limiting piece 3 is stuck on the inner side of the structural wall 6, and the decorative layer 8 and the heat-insulating layer 7 are tightly fixed on the structural wall 6 through the front limiting piece 2 and the rear limiting piece 3. In this way. Even if the bonding layer between the heat preservation layer 7 and the structural wall 6 ages, the heat preservation layer 7 cannot be peeled off from the structural wall under the action of dead weight and wind power, and the decorative layer 8 cannot be peeled off from the heat preservation layer 7.
Preferably, the rod piece is designed into a screw rod 1 with external threads at the front section, and a first threaded hole 104 matched with the external threads of the screw rod is arranged on the front limiting piece 2; a knob 301 which is convenient for rotating the screw rod is fixed at the rear end of the screw rod, and the knob 301 is independently used as the rear limiting piece 3 or one of the rear limiting pieces 3. The knob member 301 is preferably a hexagonal shank integrally formed with a lead screw. When the knob member 301 is used as one of the rear stoppers 3, the rear stopper 3 further includes a spacer 302.
The limiting piece 2 before design is composed of a first baffle plate 101, a second baffle plate 102 and a connecting pipe 103, a sleeve hole is formed in the centers of the first baffle plate 101 and the second baffle plate 102, the first baffle plate 101 and the second baffle plate 102 are sleeved and fixed at two ends of the connecting pipe 103 through the sleeve hole, a pipe hole of the connecting pipe 103 is a first threaded hole 104, the first baffle plate 101 is used for pressing and fixing an insulating layer, and the second baffle plate 102 is used for pressing and fixing a decorative layer 8.
The method for reinforcing the heat-insulating decorative outer wall of the house comprises the following steps:
step one: after the preliminary fixing of the heat preservation 7 is finished, a fixing hole 9 penetrating through the structural wall 6 and the heat preservation 7 is formed, and a countersunk head position 10 for accommodating the rear limiting piece 3 is formed at a port of the fixing hole 9 positioned on the inner wall of the structural wall 6; in this way, the rear limiting part 3 after installation is prevented from protruding on the inner wall of the structural wall 6, which is not beneficial to later indoor decoration;
in the step, as the structural wall is provided with the die-filling hole, the PC pipe 901 is sleeved in the die-filling hole, and a drill bit only needs to extend into the hole of the PC pipe 901 when the fixing hole 9 is drilled, and only needs to easily perforate a loose heat-insulating layer in practice;
step two: the front end of the screw rod 1 penetrates out of the heat insulation layer 7 from the room through the fixing hole 9;
step three: the front limiting piece 2 is screwed in from the front end of the screw rod 1 through the first threaded hole 104 until the first baffle plate 101 presses the outer side surface of the heat insulation layer 7, and the rear limiting piece 3 presses the inner side surface of the structural wall 6 in the countersunk head 10;
step four: the decorative layer 8 is painted until the second baffle plate 102 is immersed in the decorative layer 8. Thus, the visual effect of the outer wall is not affected, and the decorative layer 8 can be fixed.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, a method for reinforcing a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house is different from the first embodiment in that: the front end of the screw rod 1 is exposed out of the decorative layer 8, and the ornament hanging 4 is hung on the front end of the screw rod 1 exposed out of the decorative layer 8. The hanging ornaments also comprise greening bags. Therefore, the external wall is reinforced, and meanwhile, a reliable fixing piece is provided for hanging other greening ornaments in the later stage, and the external wall is not required to be additionally damaged.
The ornament hanging 4 is provided with a threaded hole II 401 which is matched and butted with the external thread at the front end of the screw rod 1, and a hook structure for hanging ornaments. The hook structure may be a hook, preferably a hanging hole 402 that can pass through a wire and rod.
Further, an auxiliary positioning plate 5 for temporary installation is preset, the size of the auxiliary positioning plate 5 is larger than the diameter of the countersunk head position 10, and a notch 501 with the width larger than the diameter of the screw rod 1 and smaller than the size of the rear limiting piece 3 is arranged on the auxiliary positioning plate 5.
The method for reinforcing the heat-insulating decorative outer wall of the house comprises the following steps:
step one: after the preliminary fixing of the heat preservation 7 is finished, a fixing hole 9 penetrating through the structural wall 6 and the heat preservation 7 is formed, and a countersunk head position 10 for accommodating the rear limiting piece 3 is formed at a port of the fixing hole 9 positioned on the inner wall of the structural wall 6;
step two: pressing the auxiliary positioning plate 5 on the inner wall of the structural wall 6 at the countersunk head position 10, and penetrating the front end of the screw rod 1 out of the heat insulation layer 7 through the notch 501 and the fixing hole 9 of the auxiliary positioning plate 5;
step three: the front limiting piece 2 is screwed in from the front end of the screw rod 1 through the first threaded hole 104 until the first baffle plate 101 presses the outer side face of the heat insulation layer 7, the rear limiting piece 3 is pressed on the auxiliary positioning plate 5 around the notch 501, and at the moment, the front end of the screw rod 1 is positioned in the connecting pipe 103;
step four: coating the decorative layer 8 until the second baffle plate 102 is immersed in the decorative layer 8;
step five: the auxiliary positioning plate 5 is drawn off, and the knob 301 is rotated to enable the front end of the screw rod 1 to rotate out of the connecting pipe 103 to extend out of the decorative layer 8;
step six: the ornament hanging 4 is arranged on the screw rod 1 extending out of the decorative layer 8 through the threaded hole II 401 and the external thread at the front end of the screw rod 1 in a matched manner.
The front end of the screw rod 1 is exposed out of the decorative layer 8 when the ornament hanging 4 is installed, but the screw rod 1 is exposed out of the wall, which is not beneficial to coating and trowelling of the decorative layer 8, and the problem is well solved by adopting the method.
A positioning cone tip 105 is arranged on one surface of the first baffle plate 101 facing the heat preservation layer 7, and the front limiting part 2 is arranged in the third step
The screw rod 1 is screwed in from the front end of the screw rod 1 through the first threaded hole 104 until the conical tip of the first baffle plate 101 approaches the heat insulation layer 7, the first baffle plate 101 is stopped from rotating, the screw rod 1 is rotated by screwing the knob 301, the first baffle plate 101 is forced to push towards the heat insulation layer 7, and the positioning conical tip 105 is led into the heat insulation layer 7 when the first baffle plate 101 compresses the heat insulation layer 7. Thus, when the knob 301 is turned in the fifth step to rotate the front end of the screw 1 out of the connecting tube 103 to extend out of the decorative layer 8, the front limiting member 2 will not rotate along with the screw 1.
The above embodiments are only for the purpose of more clearly describing the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any equivalent modifications should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A method for reinforcing a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house is characterized by comprising the following steps: a plurality of rod pieces penetrate through the structural wall (6) and the heat preservation layer (7) according to set intervals, a front limiting piece (2) and a rear limiting piece (3) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of each rod piece, so that the front limiting piece (2) is used for simultaneously pressing and fixing the decorative layer (8) and the heat preservation layer (7), the rear limiting piece (3) is stuck and pressed on the inner side of the structural wall (6), and the decorative layer (8) and the heat preservation layer (7) are tightly fixed on the structural wall (6) through the front limiting piece (2) and the rear limiting piece (3); the rod piece is designed into a screw rod (1) with external threads at the front section, and a first threaded hole (104) matched with the external threads of the screw rod is arranged on the front limiting piece (2); a knob piece (301) which is convenient for rotating the screw rod is fixed at the rear end of the screw rod, and the knob piece (301) is independently used as a rear limiting piece (3) or one of the rear limiting pieces (3); the front limiting part (2) is composed of a first baffle (101), a second baffle (102) and a connecting pipe (103), a sleeve hole is formed in the centers of the first baffle (101) and the second baffle (102), the first baffle (101) and the second baffle (102) are sleeved and fixed at two ends of the connecting pipe (103) through the sleeve hole, a pipe hole of the connecting pipe (103) is a threaded hole I (104), the first baffle (101) is used for pressing and fixing an insulating layer, and the second baffle (102) is used for pressing and fixing a decorative layer (8); the front end of the screw rod (1) is exposed out of the decorative layer (8), and a decoration hanging piece (4) is hung at the front end of the screw rod (1) exposed out of the decorative layer (8); an auxiliary positioning plate (5) for temporary installation is arranged, the size of the auxiliary positioning plate (5) is larger than the diameter of the countersunk head position (10), and a notch (501) with the width larger than the diameter of the screw rod (1) and smaller than the size of the rear limiting piece (3) is arranged on the auxiliary positioning plate (5); the front end of the screw rod (1) is exposed out of the decorative layer (8), and the front end of the screw rod (1) exposed out of the decorative layer (8) is used for hanging the ornament hanging piece (4) in an adding way, and the method comprises the following steps:
step one: after the preliminary fixing of the heat preservation layer (7) is finished, a fixing hole (9) penetrating through the structural wall (6) and the heat preservation layer (7) is formed, and a countersunk head position (10) for accommodating the rear limiting piece (3) is formed at a port of the fixing hole (9) positioned on the inner wall of the structural wall (6);
step two: pressing the auxiliary positioning plate (5) on the inner wall of the structural wall (6) at the countersunk head position (10), and penetrating the front end of the screw rod (1) out of the heat insulation layer (7) through the notch (501) and the fixing hole (9) of the auxiliary positioning plate (5);
step three: the front limiting piece (2) is screwed in from the front end of the screw rod (1) through the first threaded hole (104) until the first baffle piece (101) is tightly pressed on the outer side face of the heat insulation layer (7), the rear limiting piece (3) is tightly pressed on the auxiliary positioning plate (5) around the notch (501), and at the moment, the front end of the screw rod (1) is positioned in the connecting pipe (103);
step four: coating the decorative layer (8) until the second baffle (102) is immersed in the decorative layer (8);
step five: the auxiliary positioning plate (5) is pulled out, and the knob piece (301) is rotated to enable the front end of the screw rod (1) to be screwed out of the connecting pipe (103) to extend out of the decorative layer (8);
step six: the ornament hanging (4) is matched with the external thread at the front end of the screw rod (1) through a threaded hole II (401) and is arranged on the screw rod (1) which extends out of the decoration layer (8).
2. The method for reinforcing a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house according to claim 1, wherein: the ornament hanging (4) is provided with a threaded hole II (401) which is matched and butted with the external thread at the front end of the screw rod (1), and a hook structure for hanging ornaments.
3. The method for reinforcing a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house according to claim 1, wherein: and a positioning cone tip (105) is arranged on one surface of the first baffle plate (101) facing the heat preservation layer (7), when the front limiting piece (2) is screwed in from the front end of the screw rod (1) through the first threaded hole (104) in the third step until the cone tip of the first baffle plate (101) is close to the heat preservation layer (7), the first baffle plate (101) is stopped to rotate, the screw rod (1) is rotated by screwing the knob piece (301), the first baffle plate (101) is forced to push towards the heat preservation layer (7), and when the first baffle plate (101) compresses the heat preservation layer (7), the positioning cone tip (105) is pricked into the heat preservation layer (7).
4. A method for reinforcing a heat-insulating decorative outer wall of a house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: when the knob member (301) is used as one of the rear limit members (3), the rear limit member (3) further includes a spacer (302).
CN202210410473.3A 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 Method for reinforcing heat-insulating decorative outer wall of house Active CN114809696B (en)

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CN114809696B true CN114809696B (en) 2024-02-20

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CN201027348Y (en) * 2007-02-13 2008-02-27 巢启 Drawknot nail for fixing wall thermal insulation
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CN109653385A (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-04-19 济南城通保温工程有限公司 Connect supporting positioning member and application method, steel wire net rack thermal-insulating board and combined wall
CN209482517U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-10-11 王增群 A kind of wall thermal insulating module connecting piece and heat insulation integrated structure
CN210887849U (en) * 2019-09-07 2020-06-30 范沪培 Decorative wall board
CN213418140U (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-06-11 北京中冶和坤天冕工程技术有限公司 Install convenient heat preservation outer wall
CN112878613A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-01 筑友智造建设科技集团有限公司 Anchoring piece for wall body, heat-preservation decorative wall body and mounting method of heat-preservation decorative wall body
CN215442467U (en) * 2021-08-12 2022-01-07 重庆市渝海建设(集团)有限公司 Energy-saving and heat-insulating structure of outer wall
CN215716826U (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-02-01 中铁房地产集团西南有限公司 Adjusting gasket and wall surface assembled dry hanging structure

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