CN114809590B - Building aluminum alloy template structure - Google Patents

Building aluminum alloy template structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114809590B
CN114809590B CN202210625964.XA CN202210625964A CN114809590B CN 114809590 B CN114809590 B CN 114809590B CN 202210625964 A CN202210625964 A CN 202210625964A CN 114809590 B CN114809590 B CN 114809590B
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China
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plate
plates
welding
panel
aluminum alloy
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CN202210625964.XA
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CN114809590A (en
Inventor
孔寿年
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Anhui Zhongjia Environmental Protection Building Material Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Zhongjia Environmental Protection Building Material Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210625964.XA priority Critical patent/CN114809590B/en
Publication of CN114809590A publication Critical patent/CN114809590A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02Forming boards or similar elements
    • E04G9/06Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/10Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a building aluminum alloy template structure, which comprises a panel and four side plates, wherein the side plates are welded and fixed with the panel, a welding groove for filling welding flux and performing welding and fixing is formed between the side plates and the outer side of the panel, the welding groove is inwards recessed, the panel comprises a bottom plate and edge plates which are integrally formed with the four edges of the bottom plate, the top of the edge plates is inwards inclined, the side plates comprise vertical plates and supporting inclined plates, the supporting inclined plates are integrally formed at the bottom of the vertical plates and inwards inclined, the top of the edge plates are attached to the outer side of the supporting inclined plates and form a welding groove, a diagonal-draw plate is integrally formed at the periphery of the bottom plate and positioned at a position close to the edge, the diagonal-draw plate is outwards inclined, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the vertical plates and is inwards inclined towards the bottom plate, a clamping angle is formed between the clamping plate and the vertical plates, and the end part of the diagonal-draw plate is clamped at the clamping angle.

Description

Building aluminum alloy template structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building aluminum alloy template structure.
Background
The building form is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that the concrete structure and the components are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position of the concrete structure and the components is kept, and the self weight of the building form and the external load acted on the building form are borne. The template engineering is carried out to ensure the concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost. The traditional building templates are all manufactured by using wood templates or steel-wood templates, plastic templates and the like. The wood board is easy to damage and fireproof, the wood material is easy to rot, the repeated use rate is low, wood resources are required to be consumed, and the environment protection is not facilitated; steel is easy to rust and deform when meeting alkaline substances such as water, cement and the like; the plastic template has poor rigidity, is easy to deform and has high cost. The above factors may lead to unsafe construction, and at the same time, the form has short service life, heavy weight, complex assembly and inconvenient operation.
Aluminum templates are widely applied to building construction nowadays, but the panel has simple structure, low mechanical property and large stress deformation, and due to the rigidity problem, a large amount of transverse ribs are required to be added for matching, and 4-5 back ribs are also arranged on the panel to resist the pressure of concrete. In addition, in the production process, a welding process is required to be used in a large range, and the welded aluminum template is easy to deform seriously due to the fact that stress is too concentrated, or weld metal cracks or loose materials are caused due to the defects of weld air holes, slag inclusion, incomplete welding and the like, so that the quality and performance of products are seriously affected. In addition, the post-processing and shaping workload of the aluminum template is greatly increased during welding, and meanwhile, in the complex construction environment on site, the welding part is easy to be subjected to the condition of off-welding, so that the casting quality defect is caused. In addition, the existing aluminum template material cost, processing cost, transportation and construction cost are high, and popularization and application of an aluminum template system are hindered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building aluminum alloy template structure for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a building aluminum alloy template structure, includes panel and four curb plates, welded fastening between curb plate and the panel, form the welding groove that is used for filling the solder flux and carries out welded fastening between the outside of curb plate and panel, the welding groove is inwards sunken.
As a further scheme of the invention: the panel comprises a bottom plate and edge plates which are integrally formed with the bottom plate at four edges, the tops of the edge plates incline inwards, the side plates comprise vertical plates and support inclined plates, the support inclined plates are integrally formed at the bottoms of the vertical plates and incline inwards, and the tops of the edge plates are attached to the outer sides of the support inclined plates and form welding grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the integrated into one piece has the cable-stay board around the bottom plate and be located the position integrated into one piece that is close to the edge, the cable-stay board inclines outward, the inboard fixedly connected with joint board of riser, the joint board orientation the bottom plate direction inclines, the joint board with form the joint angle between the riser, the tip block of cable-stay board is in joint angle department, and the cable-stay board with welded fastening between the joint board.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inclined pull plate and/or the support inclined plate are/is in a straight plate shape.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inclined pull plate and/or the support inclined plate can also be a bent plate structure which is bent towards the direction approaching the flange plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: at least two reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged between the upper side plate and the adjacent reinforcing ribs, between the lower side plate and the adjacent reinforcing ribs and between the two adjacent reinforcing ribs respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of the reinforcing ribs of the same row are arranged at equal intervals.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side of curb plate is equipped with the hypotenuse, and the hypotenuse cooperation between two adjacent curb plates forms the right angle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The building aluminum alloy template structure comprises a panel and four side plates, wherein welding grooves for filling welding flux and performing welding fixation are formed between the side plates and the outer sides of the panel through welding fixation between the side plates and the panel, and the welding grooves are inwards recessed, so that the welding surface between the panel and the side plates is smoother, and the effect of protruding welding spots on the appearance is avoided. In addition, the welding spot polishing operation difficulty of the later stage is less in the flat welding surface, and the surface area of the welding contact surface is increased, so that the welding position between the panel and the side plate is firmer and more reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a construction aluminum alloy form construction;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional side plate of the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional side plate of a second embodiment;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1;
in the figure: the panel 1, the bottom plate 11, the edge plate 12, the diagonal plate 13, the side plate 2, the upper side plate 2a, the lower side plate 2b, the left side plate 2c, the right side plate 2d, the vertical plate 21, the support sloping plate 22, the clamping plate 23, the bevel edge 24, the reinforcing rib 3, the reinforcing rib 4 and the welding groove 5.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the technical content, constructional features, achieved objects and effects of the technical solution in detail, the following description is made in connection with the specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment of a building aluminum alloy template structure includes a panel 1 and a side plate 2, wherein the side plate 2 is welded and fixed with the panel 1, a welding groove 5 for filling flux and performing welding and fixing is formed between the side plate 2 and the outer side of the panel 1, and the welding groove 5 is recessed toward the inner side near the center of the panel 1.
In this embodiment, for convenience of explanation, the width direction of the panel 1 is characterized as the up-down direction, the length direction of the panel 1 is characterized as the left-right direction, four side plates 2 respectively include an upper side plate 2a, a lower side plate 2b, a left side plate 2c and a right side plate 2d, four side plates 2 are welded and fixed to the edges of the panel 1, four side plates 2 are perpendicular to the panel 1, and two adjacent side plates 2 are perpendicular to each other. For example, the upper side plate 2a and the panel 1 are perpendicular to each other, and the upper side plate 2a and the right side plate 2d are perpendicular to each other. The edges of the four side plates 2 are adhered and sealed in a circumferential direction.
During welding, the welding gun is welded along the inwards concave welding groove 5 formed between the side plate 2 and the panel 1, the welding groove 5 forms a space for accommodating welding flux, and the welding flux is filled in the welding groove 5, so that a welding surface between the panel 1 and the side plate 2 is smoother, and the welding spot is prevented from protruding to affect the beauty. In addition, the welding spot polishing operation difficulty of the later stage is less in the flat welding surface, and the surface area of the welding contact surface is increased, so that the welding position between the panel 1 and the side plate 2 is firmer and more reliable.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the panel 1 includes a bottom plate 11 and a flange 12 integrally formed with four edges of the bottom plate 11, the top of the flange 12 extends toward the inner side near the bottom plate 11, the flange 12 extends toward one side of the vertical and panel 1 (i.e., the flange 12 extends toward the front side or the rear side of the panel 1), the side plate 2 includes a vertical plate 21 and a supporting inclined plate 22, the supporting inclined plate 22 is integrally formed at the bottom of the vertical plate 21 and extends obliquely toward the inner side near the bottom plate 11, and the top of the flange 12 is attached to the outer side of the supporting inclined plate 22 and forms the welding groove 5.
During welding, the vertical plate 21 of the side plate 2 is coplanar with the rim plate 12, the support sloping plate 22 is abutted against the bottom plate 11, the extending end of the top of the rim plate 12 is abutted against the outer side of the support sloping plate 22, and the extending ends of the support sloping plate 22 and the rim plate 12 are inclined towards the inner side, so that a welding groove 5 which is recessed towards the inner side is formed at the joint of the support sloping plate 22 and the rim plate 12. After the position of the side plate 2 is fixed, the welding gun is extended into the welding groove 5 to weld, so that the welding groove 5 is filled with welding flux and welded and fixed, the vertical plate 21 and the edge plate 12 are welded and fixed, and the welded surface is smoother. Meanwhile, the bottom of the supporting sloping plate 22 is abutted to the bottom plate 11, so that the supporting sloping plate 22, the bottom plate 11 and the flange plate 12 jointly form a reinforcing triangular structure, thereby improving the connection strength between the panel 1 and the side plate 2.
In this embodiment, preferably, the periphery of the bottom plate 11 and the position near the edge are integrally formed with the cable-stayed plate 13, the cable-stayed plate 13 is inclined towards the outside, the clamping plate 23 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the vertical plate 21, the clamping plate 23 is inclined towards the bottom plate 11, a clamping angle is formed between the obliquely arranged clamping plate 23 and the vertical plate 21, the end part of the cable-stayed plate 13 is clamped at the clamping angle, and the cable-stayed plate 13 is welded and fixed with the clamping plate 23.
The oblique pulling plate 13 and the clamping plate 23 are arranged, the side plate 2 before welding can be pre-limited, the side plate 2 is required to be placed at the edge of the panel 1 before welding, at this time, the end part of the edge plate 12 is abutted against the supporting inclined plate 22, the end part of the supporting inclined plate 22 is abutted against the bottom plate 11, meanwhile, the end part of the oblique pulling plate 13 is clamped at the clamping angle formed between the vertical plate 21 and the clamping plate 23, the side plate 2 can be stably limited, and during welding operation, only a force vertical to the direction of the vertical plate 21 is required to be applied to the side plate 2 from outside to inside, so that the coplanar state of the vertical plate 21 and the edge plate 12 can be easily ensured, and the welding efficiency is greatly improved. After the welding groove 5 is welded, the connection part between the end part of the clamping plate 23 and the diagonal drawing plate 13 is welded, so that the side plate 2 is more stable. Meanwhile, another reinforcing triangular structure is formed by the inclined pull plate 13, the bottom plate 11 and the vertical plate 21 together, and a fixed triangular structure is formed by the support inclined plate 22, the bottom plate 11 and the edge plate 12 together in a matched mode, so that double triangular reinforcement between the panel 1 and the side plate 2 is realized, and the connection strength is further improved.
Referring again to fig. 2, further, in one embodiment, the diagonal plate 13 and/or the inclined support plate 22 are straight plates.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the diagonal tension plate 13 and/or the inclined support plate 22 may be a bent plate structure that is bent toward the direction approaching the flange 12 (i.e., bent outward).
In this embodiment, at least two reinforcing ribs 3 are fixedly installed between the left side plate 2c and the right side plate 2d, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 4 are respectively fixedly installed between the upper side plate 2a and the adjacent reinforcing ribs 3, between the lower side plate 2b and the adjacent reinforcing ribs 3, and between the two adjacent reinforcing ribs 3. A plurality of the reinforcing ribs 4 of the same row are arranged at equal intervals.
By the provision of the reinforcing ribs 3 and the reinforcing ribs 4, the panel 1 is reinforced against easy deformation.
Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the side edges of the side plates 2 are provided with oblique edges 24, and the oblique edges 24 between two adjacent side plates 2 cooperate to form a right angle. Thereby facilitating the assembly of the side plates 2.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal device that includes the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "exceeding," and the like are understood to not include the present number; "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number.
While the embodiments have been described above, other variations and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known, and it is therefore intended that the foregoing description and drawings illustrate only embodiments of the invention and not limit the scope of the invention, and it is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the specific embodiments described, but that the invention may be practiced with their equivalent structures or with their equivalent processes or with their use directly or indirectly in other related fields.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a building aluminum alloy template structure which characterized in that: the welding device comprises a panel and four side plates, wherein the side plates comprise a left side plate, a right side plate, an upper side plate and a lower side plate, the side plates are welded and fixed with the panel, a welding groove for filling welding flux and performing welding and fixing is formed between the side plates and the outer side of the panel, and the welding groove is inwards recessed; the panel includes the bottom plate and integrated into one piece in the rim plate of four edges of bottom plate, the top of rim plate inwards inclines, the curb plate includes riser and support swash plate, support swash plate integrated into one piece in the bottom of riser and inwards incline, the top of rim plate with support the outside laminating of swash plate and form the welding groove.
2. The architectural aluminum alloy formwork structure according to claim 1, wherein: the integrated into one piece has the cable-stay board around the bottom plate and be located the position integrated into one piece that is close to the edge, the cable-stay board inclines outward, the inboard fixedly connected with joint board of riser, the joint board orientation the bottom plate direction inclines, the joint board with form the joint angle between the riser, the tip block of cable-stay board is in joint angle department, and the cable-stay board with welded fastening between the joint board.
3. The architectural aluminum alloy formwork structure of claim 2, wherein: the inclined pull plate and/or the support inclined plate are/is in a straight plate shape.
4. The architectural aluminum alloy formwork structure of claim 2, wherein: the inclined pull plate and/or the support inclined plate are/is of a bent plate structure which is bent towards the direction approaching the flange plate.
5. The architectural aluminum alloy formwork structure according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: at least two reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged between the upper side plate and the adjacent reinforcing ribs, between the lower side plate and the adjacent reinforcing ribs and between the two adjacent reinforcing ribs respectively.
6. The architectural aluminum alloy formwork structure according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of the reinforcing ribs of the same row are arranged at equal intervals.
7. The architectural aluminum alloy formwork structure according to claim 5, wherein: the side of curb plate is equipped with the hypotenuse, and the hypotenuse cooperation between two adjacent curb plates forms the right angle.
CN202210625964.XA 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Building aluminum alloy template structure Active CN114809590B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210625964.XA CN114809590B (en) 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Building aluminum alloy template structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210625964.XA CN114809590B (en) 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Building aluminum alloy template structure

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CN114809590A CN114809590A (en) 2022-07-29
CN114809590B true CN114809590B (en) 2024-05-03

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2505409A1 (en) * 1975-02-08 1976-08-19 Karl Ditsch Box building concrete formwork wooden support frame - with corner joints stiffened by tubular or seamed plated components
EP0735212A2 (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-02 Plettac Ag Frame for shuttering element
CN107605150A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-19 南方风机股份有限公司 A kind of novel aluminum alloy formwork structure
CN108612303A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-02 广西雷盾建筑材料科技有限公司 The production method of template and template

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2505409A1 (en) * 1975-02-08 1976-08-19 Karl Ditsch Box building concrete formwork wooden support frame - with corner joints stiffened by tubular or seamed plated components
EP0735212A2 (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-02 Plettac Ag Frame for shuttering element
CN107605150A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-19 南方风机股份有限公司 A kind of novel aluminum alloy formwork structure
CN108612303A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-02 广西雷盾建筑材料科技有限公司 The production method of template and template

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Denomination of invention: A type of architectural aluminum alloy template structure

Granted publication date: 20240503

Pledgee: Anhui Mengcheng Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: ANHUI ZHONGJIA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BUILDING MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980021483