CN114808430A - Double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process for outdoor pet fabric - Google Patents
Double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process for outdoor pet fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN114808430A CN114808430A CN202210549528.9A CN202210549528A CN114808430A CN 114808430 A CN114808430 A CN 114808430A CN 202210549528 A CN202210549528 A CN 202210549528A CN 114808430 A CN114808430 A CN 114808430A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/04—Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/06—Inorganic compounds or elements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
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- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
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- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/001—Treatment with visible light, infrared or ultraviolet, X-rays
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- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
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- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an outdoor pet fabric double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of polyester fiber; 1-4 parts of flax fiber; 2-5 parts of chitin fiber and 8-10 parts of a photocatalytic antibacterial agent; 10-12 parts of metal inorganic salt solution, A, taking 5-8 parts of polyester fiber, 1-4 parts of flax fiber and 2-5 parts of chitin fiber, blending and twisting 2-4 parts of polyester fiber and 1-4 parts of flax fiber into weft by using textile equipment, twisting 3-4 parts of polyester fiber and 2-5 parts of chitin fiber into warp, weaving the warp and the weft to obtain a fabric body, putting the fabric body obtained in the step A into a sterilization pool, rinsing, adding 10-12 parts of metal inorganic salt solution, and electrifying. The invention solves the problems that the traditional fabric for the outdoor pet clothes is poor in antibacterial property and the pet infected bacteria are easy to cause skin diseases by adopting the polyester fibers, the flax fibers, the chitin fibers, the photocatalytic antibacterial agent and the metal inorganic salt solution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet fabric production, in particular to an outdoor pet fabric double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process.
Background
At present, domestic pet raising families account for more than 12 percent and are in a growing trend, with more and more pet raising people, people increasingly pay attention to the life quality of pets, the most obvious point is pet clothes, the clothes are made of fabrics, the pets are easy to infect bacteria during outdoor activities, the traditional fabrics for the pet outdoor clothes are poor in antibacterial property, and the infected bacteria of the pets are easy to cause skin diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process of an outdoor pet fabric, which has the advantage of good antibacterial property and solves the problems that the traditional fabric for outdoor pet clothes is poor in antibacterial property and skin diseases are easily caused by pet infected bacteria.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process for outdoor pet fabric comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-8 parts of polyester fiber;
1-4 parts of flax fiber;
2-5 parts of chitin fiber;
8-10 parts of a photocatalytic antibacterial agent;
10-12 parts of metal inorganic salt solution.
A double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process of outdoor pet fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
A. taking 5-8 parts of polyester fiber, 1-4 parts of flax fiber and 2-5 parts of chitin fiber, blending and twisting 2-4 parts of polyester fiber and 1-4 parts of flax fiber into weft by using textile equipment, twisting 3-4 parts of polyester fiber and 2-5 parts of chitin fiber into warp, and then weaving the warp and the weft to obtain a fabric body;
B. b, putting the fabric body obtained in the step A into a sterilizing pool, rinsing, adding 10-12 parts of metal inorganic salt solution, and electrifying, wherein the soaking time is 1-2 hours;
C. b, drying the fabric obtained in the step B by using a dryer for 5-10 min;
D. c, putting the fabric obtained in the step C into a printing and dyeing tank, and adding 8-10 parts of a photocatalytic antibacterial agent, wherein the printing and dyeing time is 3-5 hours;
E. d, taking out the fabric obtained in the step D, and drying the fabric by using a dryer for 30-40 min;
F. and D, taking out the fabric obtained in the step E, and carrying out irradiation sterilization by using an ultraviolet sterilization lamp for 1-3 h.
Preferably, the water temperature in the sterilization pool in the step B is kept between 50 and 60 ℃.
Preferably, the dryer in the step C is a box dryer, and the internal temperature is maintained at 100 ℃ to 120 ℃ during drying.
Preferably, the temperature in the printing and dyeing pool in the step D is kept between 35 and 50 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention weaves the fabric body by arranging the polyester fiber, the flax fiber and the chitin fiber, wherein the polyester fiber has the characteristics of high strength, high elasticity, good shape retention, good heat resistance and the like, the flax fiber has natural antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties, simultaneously has certain health care functions, ultraviolet resistance and antistatic functions, increases the antibacterial property of the fabric body, can prevent static electricity and increase comfort level, the chitin fiber has good hygroscopicity, air permeability, sterilization, deodorization and other properties, further improves the antibacterial property of the fabric, and adopts a metal inorganic salt solution, when metal ions contact the surface of a microbial cell membrane, the metal ions are subjected to coulomb attraction with the cell membrane with negative charges, so that the metal ions are firmly combined with the cell membrane, the metal ions penetrate the cell membrane to enter bacteria to react with amino groups and the like on proteins in the bacteria, and the structure of the protein active center is destroyed after being combined with the metal ions, the fabric is irradiated and sterilized by an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and finally, a photocatalytic antibacterial agent is added in the printing and dyeing process, so that the antibacterial property of the fabric can be improved, and the problems that the traditional fabric for the outdoor pet clothes is poor in antibacterial property, and the skin disease is easily caused by pet infectious bacteria are solved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
A. taking 5 parts of polyester fiber, 1 part of flax fiber and 2 parts of chitin fiber, blending and twisting 2 parts of polyester fiber and 1 part of flax fiber into weft by using textile equipment, twisting 3 parts of polyester fiber and 2 parts of chitin fiber into warp, and then weaving the warp and the weft to obtain a fabric body;
B. b, putting the fabric body obtained in the step A into a sterilizing pool, washing with water, adding 10 parts of metal inorganic salt solution, and electrifying, wherein the soaking time is 1-2 h;
C. b, drying the fabric obtained in the step B by using a dryer for 5-10 min;
D. c, putting the fabric obtained in the step C into a printing and dyeing pool, and adding 8 parts of a photocatalytic antibacterial agent, wherein the printing and dyeing time is 3-5 hours;
E. d, taking out the fabric obtained in the step D, and drying the fabric by using a dryer for 30-40 min;
F. and D, taking out the fabric obtained in the step E, and carrying out irradiation sterilization by using an ultraviolet sterilization lamp for 1-3 h.
Example two:
A. taking 8 parts of polyester fiber, 4 parts of flax fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber, blending and twisting 4 parts of polyester fiber and 4 parts of flax fiber into weft by using textile equipment, twisting 4 parts of polyester fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber into warp, and then weaving the warp and the weft to obtain a fabric body;
B. b, putting the fabric body obtained in the step A into a sterilizing pool, rinsing, adding 12 parts of metal inorganic salt solution, and electrifying, wherein the soaking time is 1-2 hours;
C. b, drying the fabric obtained in the step B by using a dryer for 5-10 min;
D. c, putting the fabric obtained in the step C into a printing and dyeing pool, and adding 10 parts of a photocatalytic antibacterial agent, wherein the printing and dyeing time is 3-5 hours;
E. d, taking out the fabric obtained in the step D, and drying the fabric by using a dryer for 30-40 min;
F. and D, taking out the fabric obtained in the step E, and carrying out irradiation sterilization by using an ultraviolet sterilization lamp for 1-3 h.
Example three:
A. taking 6 parts of polyester fiber, 3 parts of flax fiber and 4 parts of chitin fiber, blending and twisting 3 parts of polyester fiber and 3 parts of flax fiber into weft by using textile equipment, twisting 3 parts of polyester fiber and 4 parts of chitin fiber into warp, and then weaving the warp and the weft to obtain a fabric body;
B. b, putting the fabric body obtained in the step A into a sterilizing pool, rinsing, adding 11 parts of metal inorganic salt solution, and electrifying, wherein the soaking time is 1-2 hours;
C. b, drying the fabric obtained in the step B by using a dryer for 5-10 min;
D. c, putting the fabric obtained in the step C into a printing and dyeing pool, and adding 9 parts of a photocatalytic antibacterial agent, wherein the printing and dyeing time is 3-5 hours;
E. d, taking out the fabric obtained in the step D, and drying the fabric by using a dryer for 30-40 min;
F. and D, taking out the fabric obtained in the step E, and carrying out irradiation sterilization by using an ultraviolet sterilization lamp for 1-3 h.
Example four:
A. taking 7 parts of polyester fiber, 3 parts of flax fiber and 4 parts of chitin fiber, blending and twisting 3 parts of polyester fiber and 3 parts of flax fiber into weft by using textile equipment, twisting 4 parts of polyester fiber and 4 parts of chitin fiber into warp, and then weaving the warp and the weft to obtain a fabric body;
B. b, putting the fabric body obtained in the step A into a sterilizing pool, rinsing, adding 11 parts of metal inorganic salt solution, and electrifying, wherein the soaking time is 1-2 hours;
C. b, drying the fabric obtained in the step B by using a dryer for 5-10 min;
D. c, putting the fabric obtained in the step C into a printing and dyeing pool, and adding 9 parts of a photocatalytic antibacterial agent, wherein the printing and dyeing time is 3-5 hours;
E. d, taking out the fabric obtained in the step D, and drying the fabric by using a dryer for 30-40 min;
F. and D, taking out the fabric obtained in the step E, and carrying out irradiation sterilization by using an ultraviolet sterilization lamp for 1-3 h.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process of outdoor pet fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps: taking the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-8 parts of polyester fiber;
1-4 parts of flax fiber;
2-5 parts of chitin fiber;
8-10 parts of a photocatalytic antibacterial agent;
10-12 parts of metal inorganic salt solution.
2. A double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process of outdoor pet fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
A. taking 5-8 parts of polyester fiber, 1-4 parts of flax fiber and 2-5 parts of chitin fiber, blending and twisting 2-4 parts of polyester fiber and 1-4 parts of flax fiber into weft by using textile equipment, twisting 3-4 parts of polyester fiber and 2-5 parts of chitin fiber into warp, and then weaving the warp and the weft to obtain a fabric body;
B. b, putting the fabric body obtained in the step A into a sterilizing pool, rinsing, adding 10-12 parts of metal inorganic salt solution, and electrifying, wherein the soaking time is 1-2 hours;
C. b, drying the fabric obtained in the step B by using a dryer for 5-10 min;
D. c, putting the fabric obtained in the step C into a printing and dyeing tank, and adding 8-10 parts of a photocatalytic antibacterial agent, wherein the printing and dyeing time is 3-5 hours;
E. d, taking out the fabric obtained in the step D, and drying the fabric by using a dryer for 30-40 min;
F. and D, taking out the fabric obtained in the step E, and carrying out irradiation sterilization by using an ultraviolet sterilization lamp for 1-3 h.
3. The double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process of the outdoor pet fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: and in the step B, the water temperature in the sterilization tank is kept between 50 and 60 ℃.
4. The double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process of the outdoor pet fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: the dryer in the step C is a box type dryer, and the internal temperature is kept between 100 and 120 ℃ during drying.
5. The double-layer antibacterial processing and manufacturing process of the outdoor pet fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: and D, keeping the temperature in the printing and dyeing tank at 35-50 ℃.
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