CN114807492A - Method for reducing total oxygen of tundish of thick plate steel grade - Google Patents

Method for reducing total oxygen of tundish of thick plate steel grade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114807492A
CN114807492A CN202210438854.2A CN202210438854A CN114807492A CN 114807492 A CN114807492 A CN 114807492A CN 202210438854 A CN202210438854 A CN 202210438854A CN 114807492 A CN114807492 A CN 114807492A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blowing
alloy
argon
tundish
converter
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210438854.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗开敏
兰天
吴政
谢璞石
杨杰斌
文坤
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Baosteel Zhanjiang Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Baosteel Zhanjiang Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210438854.2A priority Critical patent/CN114807492A/en
Publication of CN114807492A publication Critical patent/CN114807492A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0006Adding metallic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0056Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 using cored wires
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/072Treatment with gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/10Handling in a vacuum

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reducing the total oxygen content of a tundish of a thick plate steel grade, which comprises the steps of controlling a converter to stop blowing free oxygen, adjusting a post-converter deoxidation process, optimizing an RH feeding mode and improving a post-wire feeding argon blowing mode, namely the oxygen blowing stopping index of the converter is set to be lower than 600ppm, adding an alloy after ferrosilicon deoxidation, controlling the addition of the alloy in the RH earlier stage to account for more than 70 percent of the total input amount, adjusting a soft blowing mode, firstly adjusting steel ladle argon blowing to achieve slight fluctuation of the liquid level of steel and no exposure of molten steel, then starting to feed a calcium wire, blowing argon in the whole wire feeding process, and continuing to blow argon for more than 6min after wire feeding is finished; the method can obviously reduce and stably control the oxygen content of the tundish of the thick plate steel grade, and has simple process, easy application and better popularization prospect.

Description

Method for reducing total oxygen of tundish of thick plate steel grade
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of steel-making production, and particularly relates to a method for reducing the total oxygen of a tundish of a thick plate steel grade.
Background
The thick plate steel is widely used for manufacturing various pressure vessels, ship plates, pipelines and wind power equipment, wherein part of high flaw detection steel has strict requirements on the quantity and the size of oxide inclusions in steel, and the oxygen content in the steel needs to be controlled to reduce the content of the oxide inclusions.
At present, aluminum deoxidation is generally used in the production process of thick plate steel, aluminum is added into a steel ladle in the tapping process of a converter, oxygen in molten steel is removed by utilizing the reaction of the aluminum and the oxygen, and alloy such as carbon powder, ferrosilicon, electrolytic manganese and the like is added after the deoxidation is finished to adjust the components of the molten steel. The aluminum deoxidation has the advantages of high speed and complete deoxidation, but the aluminum deoxidation easily generates fine Al 2 O 3 Inclusions, fine Al 2 O 3 The inclusion is not easy to float upwards in molten steel, so that the oxygen content in the steel is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a method for reducing the total oxygen of a tundish of a thick plate steel grade, which adopts silicon deoxidation, promotes inclusions in molten steel to float upwards by controlling a converter to stop blowing free oxygen, adjusting a deoxidation process after the converter, optimizing an RH feeding mode, improving an argon blowing mode after wire feeding and the like, thereby reducing the total oxygen of the tundish and improving the purity of the molten steel.
Therefore, the invention provides a method for reducing the total oxygen of a tundish of a thick plate steel grade, which comprises the following steps:
1) stopping blowing oxygen, setting the oxygen blowing stopping target of the converter to be lower than 600ppm, and reducing the source of impurities from the source by reducing the oxygen blowing stopping target of the converter;
2) converter alloying: silicon deoxidation is adopted in converter tapping, ferrosilicon is added for pre-deoxidation after tapping for 1min, other alloys are added after tapping for 2min, and Al is effectively reduced by silicon deoxidation 2 O 3 The generation of inclusions generates silicon oxide which is easy to float;
3) RH alloying: adding a first batch of alloy after RH treatment for 2-4min, wherein the alloy amount accounts for more than or equal to 70% of the total amount, adding a second batch of alloy after RH treatment for 11-12min, wherein the alloy ratio is less than or equal to 30%, controlling the vacuum degree to be less than or equal to 266pa after the alloy addition is finished, and controlling the argon circular flow to be more than or equal to 180Nm3/h, so that the molten steel circulation efficiency is ensured, and the molten steel purity is improved;
4) adjusting a soft blowing mode: and adjusting the ladle to blow argon before feeding the calcium wire to achieve slight fluctuation of the liquid level of the steel, ensuring the effect of removing impurities contained in molten steel, preventing the increase of slag inclusion in the molten steel, feeding the wire after the argon is adjusted, blowing argon in the whole wire feeding process, and after the wire feeding is finished, the soft blowing time is more than or equal to 6 min.
Preferably, the other alloys in step 2) include one or more of high manganese, electrolytic manganese, tai-ai, si-fe, si-mn and mn-c spheres.
Preferably, the first alloy and the second alloy in the step 3) are one or more of table aluminum, carbon powder, ferrosilicon, electrolytic manganese, high manganese, ferroniobium, ferrophosphorus, ferrochrome and ferrotitanium.
Further optimizing the RH feeding mode, wherein the alloy feeding amount accounts for more than 70% of the total feeding amount in the early stage of RH treatment, and the alloy feeding in the later stage is reduced, so that the inclusions generated by adding the alloy have sufficient floating time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the method, by controlling the converter to stop blowing free oxygen, adjusting the post-converter deoxidation process, optimizing the RH feeding mode and improving the wire feeding post-argon blowing mode, the oxygen content of the tundish of the thick plate steel grade is obviously reduced, and the oxygen content of the tundish of the thick plate steel grade can be stably controlled. The invention has simple process and convenient operation.
Detailed Description
The following further describes a specific implementation manner of the technical solution of the present disclosure through specific examples, which are intended to describe the technical solution in detail, but not to limit the technical solution. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present description.
Example 1
Smelting in a converter with the nominal capacity of 350 tons, wherein the oxygen blowing of the converter is stopped to be 560ppm, 1202kg of ferrosilicon is added for deoxidation 1min after tapping, and 2008kg of high manganese, 3300kg of electrolytic manganese, 301kg of table aluminum and 801kg of manganese carbon balls are added after tapping for 3 min.
The treatment was carried out at RH with a nominal capacity of 350 tons, and 112kg of table aluminum, 111kg of carbon powder, 60kg of silicon iron and 520kg of electrolytic manganese (the addition amount is 79.3% of the total) were added 3min after the start of the treatment. 50kg of alloy carbon powder, 101kg of high manganese and 59kg of aluminum (the addition accounts for 20.7 percent of the total amount) are added after the treatment is carried out for 11min, the vacuum degree is controlled to be 133pa after the alloy is added, and the argon gas circulation flow is 183Nm 3/h. After the treatment, the wire is fed for 550m, soft blowing is carried out for 6.6min, and the total oxygen content of the tundish is detected to be 8 ppm.
Example 2
Smelting in a converter with the nominal capacity of 350 tons, stopping blowing oxygen in the converter for 547ppm, adding 996kg of ferrosilicon for deoxidation 1.5min after tapping, and adding 2003kg of high manganese, 3200kg of electrolytic manganese, 387kg of table aluminum and 797kg of manganese carbon balls 3.2min after tapping.
The treatment was carried out at RH with a nominal capacity of 350 tons, and 79kg of table aluminum, 120kg of carbon powder, 200kg of silicon iron and 780kg of high manganese (the addition amount is 87.6% of the total) were added 3.3min after the start of the treatment. After the treatment is carried out for 12min, 60kg of alloy carbon powder, 68kg of high manganese and 39kg of aluminum (the addition accounts for 12.4 percent of the total amount) are added, the vacuum degree of the alloy is controlled to be 142pa, and the argon circulation flow is 188Nm 3/h. After the treatment, the filaments were fed for 560m, soft-blown for 7.0min, and the tundish total oxygen content was measured at 6 ppm.
Example 3
Smelting in a converter with the nominal capacity of 350 tons, stopping blowing oxygen in the converter for 589ppm, adding 1103kg of ferrosilicon for deoxidation 1.3min after tapping, and adding 1998kg of high manganese, 3300kg of electrolytic manganese, 350kg of Taiwan aluminum and 798kg of manganese carbon balls 3.2min after tapping.
The treatment was carried out at RH with a nominal capacity of 350 tons, and 120kg of table aluminum, 130kg of carbon powder, 168kg of silicon iron and 668kg of high manganese (the addition amount is 77.3% of the total amount) were added at 3.3min from the start of the treatment. After the treatment is carried out for 12min, 44kg of alloy ferrosilicon, 250kg of high manganese and 25kg of aluminum (the addition accounts for 22.7 percent of the total amount) are added, the vacuum degree of the alloy is controlled to be 146pa, and the circular flow of argon is 180Nm 3/h. After the treatment, the filaments were fed for 550m, soft-blown for 6.1min, and the tundish total oxygen content was measured at 9 ppm.
Comparative example 1
Smelting in a converter with the nominal capacity of 350 tons, stopping blowing oxygen in the converter for 673ppm, adding 302kg of aluminum for deoxidation 2min after tapping, and adding 3289kg of metal manganese, 1930kg of silicon manganese and 759kg of silicon iron after tapping for 3.5 min.
The treatment was carried out at RH with a nominal capacity of 350 tons, and 69kg of Table aluminum, 61kg of carbon powder, 93kg of ferrocolumbium and 651kg of manganese (the addition amount is 20.9% of the total amount) were added for 2min from the start of the treatment. After the treatment for 11min, 2585kg of alloy scrap steel, 411kg of high manganese, 200kg of ferrosilicon, 59kg of carbon powder, 8kg of ferrotitanium and 32kg of aluminum (the addition accounts for 79.1 percent of the total amount) are added, the alloy vacuum degree is 185pa, and the circulation argon amount is 153Nm 3/h. After the treatment, 550m calcium filaments were fed, soft-blown for 6.3min, and the tundish total oxygen content was measured at 19 ppm.
Comparative example 2
Smelting in a converter with the nominal capacity of 350 tons, stopping blowing oxygen in the converter for 703ppm, adding 400kg of aluminum for deoxidation 1.5min after tapping, and adding 2548kg of low-carbon ferromanganese, 4065kg of silicon manganese, 197kg of ferrosilicon and 912kg of manganese-carbon balls after tapping for 3.3 min.
The treatment was carried out at RH with a nominal capacity of 350 tons, and 120kg of Table aluminum, 314kg of high manganese, 118kg of ferrocolumbium and 79kg of carbon powder (the addition amount is 49.3% of the total amount) were added for 1.5min from the start of the treatment. After the treatment for 11.5min, 101kg of ferrosilicon alloy, 348kg of high manganese, 59kg of carbon powder, 13kg of ferroniobium and 130kg of aluminum (the addition accounts for 50.7 percent of the total amount) are added, the vacuum degree is controlled to 188pa after the alloy is added, and the circulation argon flow is 155Nm 3/h. After the treatment, the steel wire is fed with 450m of calcium wires, soft blowing is carried out for 6.3min, and 18ppm of total oxygen in the tundish is detected.
The results of the oxygen content test in the tundish of examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 2 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 tundish total oxygen concentration
Group of Oxygen concentration (ppm)
Example 1 8
Example 2 6
Example 3 9
Comparative example 1 19
Comparative example 2 18
As can be seen from Table 1, the total oxygen concentrations of examples 1-3 are significantly lower than those of comparative examples 1-2. The method can effectively reduce the total oxygen concentration of the tundish of the thick plate steel grade.
The technology used by the invention is mature, no additional equipment or alloy materials are needed, the process is optimized on the basis of the original process, the operation skill is improved, and the technology can be practically applied. At present, the steel-making process is developed quite mature, the flow equipment of each large iron and steel enterprise is basically the same, and the process can be popularized in other steel plants and has good application prospect.
Although the embodiments of the present description have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the description, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. A method for reducing the total oxygen of a tundish of a thick plate steel grade is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) stopping blowing oxygen, wherein the index of stopping blowing oxygen of the converter is less than 600 ppm;
2) converter alloying: adding ferrosilicon for pre-deoxidation after tapping for 1min, and adding other alloys after tapping for 2 min;
3) RH alloying: adding a first batch of alloy after RH treatment is started for 2-4min, wherein the alloy amount accounts for more than or equal to 70% of the total amount, adding a second batch of alloy after RH treatment is carried out for 11-12min, wherein the alloy ratio is less than or equal to 30%, controlling the vacuum degree to be less than or equal to 266pa after the alloy addition is finished, and controlling the argon circular flow to be more than or equal to 180Nm 3/h;
4) adjusting a soft blowing mode: firstly, adjusting the argon blowing of the steel ladle to ensure that the liquid level of the steel fluctuates slightly and the molten steel is not exposed, then starting to feed a calcium wire, blowing argon in the whole wire feeding process, and continuing to blow the argon for more than 6min after wire feeding is finished.
2. The method for reducing the total oxygen content of the tundish of the thick plate steel grade according to claim 1, wherein the other alloys in the step 2) comprise one or more of high manganese, electrolytic manganese, Taiwan aluminum, ferrosilicon, silicomanganese and manganese carbon balls.
3. The method for reducing total oxygen in a tundish of a heavy plate steel grade according to claim 1, wherein the first and second alloys in step 3) are one or more of table aluminum, carbon powder, ferrosilicon, electrolytic manganese, high manganese, ferrocolumbium, ferrophosphorus, ferrochrome and ferrotitanium.
CN202210438854.2A 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Method for reducing total oxygen of tundish of thick plate steel grade Pending CN114807492A (en)

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CN202210438854.2A CN114807492A (en) 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Method for reducing total oxygen of tundish of thick plate steel grade

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102847903A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-02 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing low-total-oxygen steel
JP2018168454A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-11-01 Jfeスチール株式会社 Production method of high cleanliness steel
CN114058786A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-02-18 首钢集团有限公司 Alloying method in IF steel refining process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102847903A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-02 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing low-total-oxygen steel
JP2018168454A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-11-01 Jfeスチール株式会社 Production method of high cleanliness steel
CN114058786A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-02-18 首钢集团有限公司 Alloying method in IF steel refining process

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