CN114806706A - Vacuum refining process device for animal fat - Google Patents
Vacuum refining process device for animal fat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114806706A CN114806706A CN202210568392.6A CN202210568392A CN114806706A CN 114806706 A CN114806706 A CN 114806706A CN 202210568392 A CN202210568392 A CN 202210568392A CN 114806706 A CN114806706 A CN 114806706A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooking pot
- collector
- refining process
- animal fat
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/12—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by melting out
Abstract
The invention discloses a vacuum refining process device for animal fat, which comprises a cooking pot, a collector, a tube array condenser, a waste liquid receiving tank and a vacuum system, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of one side of the cooking pot, the discharge hole is communicated with the top of the collector through a pipeline, one side of the collector is communicated with the middle of one side of the tube array condenser through a pipeline, and the top of one side of the tube array condenser is communicated with a feed hole of the vacuum system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vacuum refining process device, in particular to a vacuum refining process device for animal fat, and belongs to the technical field of animal fat refining.
Background
Animal fat and oil are fat and oil obtained from animal body. Oils and fats which can be classified into terrestrial warm-blooded animals and birds, such as beef tallow, mutton tallow, lard, etc., generally solid, and the main components thereof are triglycerides of palmitic acid and stearic acid; marine mammal and fish oil, such as whale oil and fish oil. The liquid food is generally liquid, and mainly comprises myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid, as well as unsaturated acid containing 22-24 carbon atoms and 4-6 double bonds and unsaturated acid containing 10-14 carbon atoms, and is mainly used for eating, such as lard, beef tallow, mutton tallow and the like. Also widely used for manufacturing hardened oil, soap, glycerin, lubricating oil, leather industry and medicines; the fish oil is a raw material for preparing the coating. The fat of land animals is mainly concentrated in fat tissue and viscera, such as lard, tallow, mutton fat, etc.; there are also milk products which are present in the milk of mammals in an emulsified state, such as cream. And also in small quantities in the bone marrow, such as bone oil. The fatty acids that make up the triglycerides are mainly oleic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid. The saturated acid content is generally higher than that of vegetable oil. Most of the oil and fat of fish exists in the liver, such as fish liver oil.
In the prior art, the preparation efficiency of the vacuum refining process of animal fat is low, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed for operation, and impurities still remain in the refined animal fat, so that a vacuum refining process device of animal fat is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vacuum refining process device for animal fat, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the vacuum refining process device for the animal fat comprises a cooking pot, a collector, a tube array condenser, a waste liquid receiving tank and a vacuum system, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of one side of the cooking pot and communicated with the top of the collector through a pipeline, one side of the collector is communicated with the middle of one side of the tube array condenser through a pipeline, and the top of one side of the tube array condenser is communicated with a feed inlet of the vacuum system.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the bottom of the cooking pot is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the cooking pot and is arranged inside the cooking pot, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a plurality of shaft sleeves, the outer walls of the shaft sleeves are respectively welded with a plurality of stirrers which are arranged in a staggered mode, the end faces of the stirrers are respectively fixedly provided with a scraper, and the scrapers are all made of spring steel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first valve is arranged at the middle end of a connecting pipe of the cooking pot and the collector, a second valve is arranged at the bottom of the collector, a third valve is arranged on a pipeline between the tubular condenser and the waste liquid receiving tank, a fourth valve is arranged on one side of the top of the waste liquid receiving tank, and a fifth valve is arranged at the bottom of one side of the waste liquid receiving tank.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front end of the cooking pot is provided with a feed inlet, the front end of the cooking pot is lower than the rear end, and the front end and the rear end form an included angle of 35 degrees with the horizontal plane.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the type of the shell and tube condenser is GLC type.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the vacuum refining process device for the animal fat can ensure that the whole refining process is finished within 5 hours, greatly shortens the refining time, reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the working efficiency, greatly retains the original fragrance of the animal fat and increases the quality of the fat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. boiling in a pan; 2. a collector is added; 3. a shell and tube condenser; 4. a waste liquid receiving tank; 5. a vacuum system; 6. a first valve; 7. a second valve; 8. a third valve; 9. a fourth valve; 10. a fifth valve; 11. a feed inlet; 12. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a vacuum refining process device for animal fat, which comprises a cooking pot 1, a complementary collector 2, a tubular condenser 3, a waste liquid receiving tank 4 and a vacuum system 5, wherein a discharge port 12 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the cooking pot 1, the discharge port 12 is communicated with the top of the complementary collector 2 through a pipeline, one side of the complementary collector 2 is communicated with the middle part of one side of the tubular condenser 3 through a pipeline, and the top of one side of the tubular condenser 3 is communicated with a feed port of the vacuum system 5.
Preferably, the bottom of the cooking pot 1 is provided with driving motor, and driving motor's the fixed pivot that is equipped with of output, the top of pivot is passed the bottom of the cooking pot 1 and is arranged in the inside of the cooking pot 1, and the outer wall cover of pivot is equipped with a plurality of axle sleeves, and the outer wall of axle sleeve all welds the agitator that is equipped with a plurality of crisscross settings each other, and the terminal surface of a plurality of agitators is all fixed and is equipped with the scraper, and the scraper is made by the spring steel material.
Preferably, the middle end of the connecting pipe of the cooking pot 1 and the complementary collector 2 is provided with a first valve 6, the bottom of the complementary collector 2 is provided with a second valve 7, the pipeline between the tube array condenser 3 and the waste liquid receiving tank 4 is provided with a third valve 8, one side of the top of the waste liquid receiving tank 4 is provided with a fourth valve 9, and the bottom of one side of the waste liquid receiving tank 4 is provided with a fifth valve 10.
Preferably, the front end of the cooking pot 1 is provided with a feed inlet 11, the front end of the cooking pot 1 is lower than the rear end, and the front end and the rear end form an included angle of 35 degrees with the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the shell and tube condenser 3 is of the GLC type.
When in use, the invention relates to a vacuum refining process device for animal fat, a switch of a driving motor is turned on when a cooking pot 1 is used for cooking, the output end of the driving motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, a stirrer on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, a scraper at the end of the stirrer is made of spring steel materials and is tightly attached to the inner wall of the pot, the phenomenon that materials are stuck to the pot can be effectively avoided, the front end of the cooking pot 1 is lower than the rear end, and the front end and the rear end form an included angle of 35 degrees with the horizontal plane, so that oil residue in the pot can be conveniently discharged completely, in addition, a collector 2 is arranged and is used for condensing water vapor generated in the cooking process into water, the water vapor is collected in a waste liquid receiving tank 4 and is subjected to centralized discharge treatment, and a 2BEA-202 type water ring vacuum system is connected, when in cooking, a negative pressure of 0.8MPa is formed in the pot, the vacuum refining requirement is met, so that the effects of reducing labor force and increasing efficiency can be achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an animal fat's vacuum refining process units, includes cook pot (1), benefit collector (2), tubulation condenser (3), waste liquid receiving tank (4) and vacuum system (5), its characterized in that, the bottom of cook pot (1) one side is provided with discharge gate (12), discharge gate (12) are through the pipeline with the top intercommunication of benefit collector (2), the middle part intercommunication of one side of benefit collector (2) through pipeline and tubulation condenser (3), the top of one side of tubulation condenser (3) and the feed inlet intercommunication of vacuum system (5).
2. The vacuum refining process unit for animal fat and oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of cooking pot (1) is provided with driving motor, driving motor's the fixed pivot that is equipped with of output, the inside of cooking pot (1) is arranged in to the bottom of cooking pot (1) is passed on the top of pivot, just the outer wall cover of pivot is equipped with a plurality of axle sleeves, the outer wall of axle sleeve all welds the agitator that is equipped with a plurality of crisscross settings each other, and the terminal surface of a plurality of agitators is all fixed and is equipped with the scraper, and the scraper is made by the spring steel material.
3. The vacuum refining process unit for animal fat and oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting pipe middle-end of cooking pot (1) and benefit collector (2) is provided with first valve (6), the bottom of benefit collector (2) is provided with second valve (7), pipeline between tubulation condenser (3) and waste liquid receiving tank (4) is provided with third valve (8), one side at waste liquid receiving tank (4) top is provided with fourth valve (9), the bottom of waste liquid receiving tank (4) one side is provided with fifth valve (10).
4. The vacuum refining process unit for animal fat and oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the cooking pot (1) is provided with a feed inlet (11), the front end of the cooking pot (1) is lower than the rear end, and the front end and the rear end form an included angle of 35 degrees with the horizontal plane.
5. The vacuum refining process unit for animal fat and oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the type of the shell and tube condenser (3) is GLC type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210568392.6A CN114806706A (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Vacuum refining process device for animal fat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210568392.6A CN114806706A (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Vacuum refining process device for animal fat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114806706A true CN114806706A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
Family
ID=82516614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210568392.6A Pending CN114806706A (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Vacuum refining process device for animal fat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114806706A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB283383A (en) * | 1927-10-20 | 1928-01-12 | Simplex Refining Company | Improved methods and apparatus for refining oil |
| CN203694985U (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-07-09 | 滨州市龙腾机械有限公司 | Oil refining stirring device |
| CN204824737U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-02 | 宁波博汇化工科技股份有限公司 | Smelt decompression vacuum apparatus of oil pipe way and container |
| CN211595572U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-09-29 | 河南鸣人装备油脂工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly animal oil negative pressure melting equipment |
| CN212222905U (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-12-25 | 王勇 | Animal fat refines equipment |
| CN214422584U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-10-19 | 河南省铭谦机械设备有限公司 | Oil refining equipment |
| CN113980737A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-28 | 王勇 | Continuous production process of animal fat |
| CN114075478A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-22 | 胡洪舟 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly animal fat refining device and process |
| CN216337490U (en) * | 2021-10-02 | 2022-04-19 | 河南三山牛油脂有限公司 | Vacuum cooking equipment for raw animal fat for food |
-
2022
- 2022-05-23 CN CN202210568392.6A patent/CN114806706A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB283383A (en) * | 1927-10-20 | 1928-01-12 | Simplex Refining Company | Improved methods and apparatus for refining oil |
| CN203694985U (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-07-09 | 滨州市龙腾机械有限公司 | Oil refining stirring device |
| CN204824737U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-02 | 宁波博汇化工科技股份有限公司 | Smelt decompression vacuum apparatus of oil pipe way and container |
| CN211595572U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-09-29 | 河南鸣人装备油脂工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly animal oil negative pressure melting equipment |
| CN212222905U (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-12-25 | 王勇 | Animal fat refines equipment |
| CN114075478A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-22 | 胡洪舟 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly animal fat refining device and process |
| CN214422584U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-10-19 | 河南省铭谦机械设备有限公司 | Oil refining equipment |
| CN216337490U (en) * | 2021-10-02 | 2022-04-19 | 河南三山牛油脂有限公司 | Vacuum cooking equipment for raw animal fat for food |
| CN113980737A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-28 | 王勇 | Continuous production process of animal fat |
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