CN114803694A - Winding device for optical fiber processing - Google Patents
Winding device for optical fiber processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114803694A CN114803694A CN202210716785.7A CN202210716785A CN114803694A CN 114803694 A CN114803694 A CN 114803694A CN 202210716785 A CN202210716785 A CN 202210716785A CN 114803694 A CN114803694 A CN 114803694A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- component
- winding
- conveying
- base
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/553—Both-ends supporting arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
- B65H54/30—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements with thread guides reciprocating or oscillating with fixed stroke
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/44—Arrangements for rotating packages in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/32—Optical fibres or optical cables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a winding device for optical fiber processing, which belongs to the technical field of winding devices and comprises a conveying assembly, a feeding and discharging assembly and a winding assembly, the wire winding device comprises a reversing component, a limiting component and a base, wherein the conveying component is used for conveying wires, the winding component is arranged on one side of the conveying component and used for winding the wires conveyed by the conveying component, a feeding and discharging component is arranged on the conveying component and used for fixing the wires on the winding component and cutting the wires off, the winding component is slidably mounted on the base, the reversing component is arranged on the base and used for driving the winding component to slide on the base in a reciprocating mode, the limiting component is arranged on the conveying component and used for limiting the winding component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of winding devices, in particular to a winding device for optical fiber processing.
Background
Optical fibers are short for optical fibers, and are fibers made of glass or plastic that can be used as a light conducting means. The principle of transmission is "total reflection of light". The optical fiber has large communication capacity, the transmission width of the optical fiber is much larger than that of a cable or a copper wire, and the optical fiber has the advantages of low loss, long-distance transmission, light weight, strong anti-electromagnetic interference capability, good safety performance and confidentiality performance and the like, so the optical fiber is applied to the fields of communication, medical treatment, sensors and the like. After the optical fiber is processed and manufactured, the very long optical fiber needs to be wound by using a winding device, so that the optical fiber is convenient to store and transport. Compared with manual winding, the winding device has higher working efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of workers and has stronger applicability. However, current optic fibre winding device is when winding optic fibre, winding optic fibre that can not be even for optic fibre winding is in disorder, lead to optic fibre to appear damaging, the chinese utility model patent of publication number CN216471449U provides an optic fibre winding device among the prior art, this technical scheme utilizes and sets up slide rail, slider on the workstation, and install the bobbin on the main panel with the slider linkage, reciprocating mechanism has been integrated below the main panel simultaneously, the reciprocating motion of bobbin has been realized, thereby avoided because of the inhomogeneous optic fibre that leads to of optic fibre winding problem that the damage appears, the practicality of the device has been improved.
However, in the prior art, the optical fiber is wound in a two-axis platform adopted for winding, the stepping amount of a winding horizontal axis needs to be debugged for many times, two motors with the same precision need to synchronously act, when one motor fails, a mechanical accident may be caused, and a wire body is scrapped.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a winding device for optic fibre processing, includes conveyor components, goes up unloading subassembly, winding subassembly, switching-over subassembly, spacing subassembly and base, conveyor components be used for realizing the transport of line, winding subassembly set up in conveyor components's one side, winding subassembly is used for the line that comes with conveyor components transport to twine, conveyor components on be provided with and goes up the unloading subassembly, last unloading subassembly be used for realizing the line fixed on winding subassembly and cut off the line, winding subassembly slidable mounting on the base, the base on be provided with the switching-over subassembly, the switching-over subassembly be used for driving the reciprocal slip of winding subassembly on the base, spacing subassembly set up on conveyor components, spacing subassembly be used for realizing winding subassembly spacing.
Furthermore, the conveying assembly comprises two vertical plates, a wire box is arranged at the position, close to the feeding and discharging assembly, of the two vertical plates, a mounting plate is arranged at the position, far away from the wire box, of the two vertical plates, a feeding pipe is arranged on the mounting plate, two first conveying rollers are rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates close to the feeding pipe, first conveying gears are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two first conveying rollers in a coaxial mode, the two first conveying gears form gear fit, two second conveying rollers are rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates close to the wire box, second conveying gears are respectively and coaxially arranged on the two second conveying rollers, the two second conveying gears form gear fit, a fixed roller is arranged between the two first conveying rollers and the two second conveying rollers, and the fixed roller is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates, the vertical plate on be provided with the spout, two the vertical plate outside install the slide bar through first fixing base, the movable rod stretches out back slidable mounting on the slide bar from the spout on the vertical plate, the movable rod on rotate and install the movable roller, first fixing base and movable rod between be provided with the coaxial first spring of slide bar, the line stretch into between two first conveying rollers through the inlet pipe, the line is around the fixed roller after passing through between two first conveying rollers, the movable roller stretches into between two second conveying rollers, at last the warp box leaves conveying assembly.
Furthermore, the winding assembly comprises a sliding seat and a support plate, the support plate is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the base, the sliding seat is arranged on the base in a sliding way, the bracket plate is fixedly provided with a second motor, a second belt wheel is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, a first belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the support plate, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel form belt transmission through a first belt, a rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the first belt wheel, the sliding seat is rotatably provided with a turntable which is coaxially and slidably connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of second mounting rods are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the turntable, a winding roller is slidably arranged on the second mounting rods, the second mounting rod is used for winding the wire, and the limiting assembly is used for limiting the wire winding roller on the second mounting rod.
Furthermore, the limiting assembly comprises a driven gear rotatably installed on the vertical plate, the driven gear is provided with two guide rods in a sliding mode, the end portions of the guide rods are fixedly provided with a triangular block, a third spring coaxial with the guide rods is arranged between the triangular block and the driven gear, one surface, close to the driven gear, of the triangular block is an inclined surface, one surface, far away from the driven gear, of the triangular block is provided with a first end of a swing rod, the second end of the swing rod is rotatably provided with a limiting disc, the limiting disc is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, a second installation rod is arranged in each insertion hole, the vertical plate is further rotatably provided with a driving gear, the driving gear rotates under the driving of a power source, the driving gear and the second rack form gear rack transmission, and the second rack is slidably installed on the back plate, the back plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, a push rod is arranged on the second rack, one surface of the push rod, which is in contact with the triangular block, is an inclined surface, and the second rack and the driven gear form gear-rack transmission in the upward sliding process.
Further, last unloading subassembly include the second fixing base of fixed mounting on two risers, the tip slidable mounting of second fixing base have the carriage, the below of carriage be provided with first motor, the output shaft of first motor on be provided with the blade disc, the blade disc be used for the cut-off line, carriage and second fixing base lower surface between be provided with the spring, the rotation of the middle part of commentaries on classics board is installed on the second fixing base, the pivot of commentaries on classics board and second fixing base between be provided with the torsional spring, the first end setting of commentaries on classics board in the top of carriage, the second end of commentaries on classics board articulated with the activity end of second electric jar, the stiff end of second electric jar rotate and install on the second fixing base.
Further, the second fixing base on still fixed mounting have first electric jar, the activity of first electric jar hold the first end of fixed mounting with the connecting plate, the second of connecting plate hold fixed mounting have the depression bar, the winding roller on be provided with the fixed orifices, the depression bar be arranged in inserting the line in the fixed orifices.
Furthermore, the base on be provided with the slide rail, sliding seat slidable mounting on the slide rail, sliding seat bottom be provided with first rack, first rack and meshing subassembly form rack and pinion transmission, the meshing subassembly be connected with the response subassembly, the response subassembly be used for driving meshing subassembly reciprocating swing.
Furthermore, the meshing component comprises a mounting rack, the mounting rack is rotatably mounted on the base, a third gear and a fourth gear are rotatably mounted on the mounting rack, the third gear and the fourth gear alternately form gear-rack transmission with the first rack, a second gear is coaxially arranged on the third gear, a fourth belt wheel is coaxially arranged on the fourth gear, a first gear is rotatably mounted on a rotating shaft of the mounting rack and the base, the first gear and the second gear form gear transmission, the first gear and the fourth belt wheel form belt transmission through a third belt, the first gear and the input gear form gear transmission, the input gear is rotatably mounted on the base, a second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the input gear, and the second gear and the first bevel gear form bevel gear transmission, the first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the base, a third belt wheel is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft, and the third belt wheel and the second belt wheel form belt transmission through a second belt.
Further, the response subassembly include first connecting plate, first connecting plate first end fixed mounting in the axis of rotation of mounting bracket and pedestal mounting, first connecting plate second end be provided with first round pin post, the axis of rotation of mounting bracket and base on rotate the first end of installing the second connecting plate, the second end of second connecting plate on fixed mounting have the second round pin post, second round pin post and first round pin post between through second spring coupling, the base of second connecting plate both sides on be provided with the pin, the pin be used for realizing spacing to the second connecting plate, the sliding seat on be provided with two driving levers, the second round pin post set up between two driving levers, the driving lever be used for stirring the second round pin post when the sliding seat is gliding.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the winding assembly provided by the invention can simultaneously realize the driving of winding and reciprocating motion, so that the linkage of the device is increased, and the light damage caused by the uncoordinated power matching is greatly reduced; (2) the conveying assembly provided by the invention realizes the buffering effect in the winding process by arranging the movable roller, so that the condition of fiber breakage is avoided; (3) the reversing assembly provided by the invention realizes reciprocating motion under the driving of the unidirectional power source, has a smart structure, and increases the flatness of the optical fiber winding.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural diagram of fig. 5 at B.
FIG. 7 is a second partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial structural view at C in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram six of a part of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a seventh partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partial schematic structural diagram eight of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a partial structural diagram nine of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a partial structural view at D in fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a delivery assembly; 101-vertical plate; 102-a first fixed seat; 103-a first transfer gear; 104-a mounting plate; 105-a feed pipe; 106-a first conveyor roller; 107-a slide bar; 108-a first spring; 109-fixed rollers; 110-a second transfer gear; 111-a second conveyor roller; 112-a wire box; 113-a first mounting bar; 114-a movable roller; 115-a movable bar; 2-a loading and unloading assembly; 201-a second fixed seat; 202-a first electric cylinder; 203-connecting plate; 204-a pressure bar; 205-a second electric cylinder; 206-rotating plate; 207-torsion spring; 208-a sliding frame; 209-a first motor; 210-a cutter head; 3-winding the assembly; 301-a winding roller; 302-fixation holes; 303-a second mounting bar; 304-a turntable; 305-a sliding seat; 306-a rotating shaft; 307-a first pulley; 308-a support plate; 309-a first belt; 310-a second pulley; 311-a second motor; 4-a commutation component; 401-a second belt; 402-a third pulley; 403-a drive shaft; 404-a first bevel gear; 405-a second bevel gear; 406-a shift lever; 407-a response component; 408-an engagement assembly; 409-input gear; 410-a first rack; 411 — first connecting plate; 412-a first pin; 413-a second spring; 414-a second connecting plate; 415-a second pin; 416-a first gear; 417 — a second gear; 418-a fourth pulley; 419-a third belt; 420-a mounting frame; 421-third gear; 422-fourth gear; 5-a limiting component; 501-a limiting disc; 502-a receptacle; 503-a swing link; 504-triangular blocks; 505-a guide bar; 506-a third spring; 507-driven gear; 508-a drive gear; 509-second rack; 510-a push rod; 511-a back plate; 6-a base; 601-a slide rail; 602-a spool; 603-a fourth spring; 604-a stop lever; 7-line.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a winding device for optical fiber processing, including conveying assembly 1, go up unloading subassembly 2, winding assembly 3, reversing assembly 4, spacing subassembly 5 and base 6, conveying assembly 1 is used for realizing the transport of line 7, winding assembly 3 sets up the one side at conveying assembly 1, winding assembly 3 is used for twining the line 7 that conveying assembly 1 carried over, conveying assembly 1 is last to be provided with and to go up unloading subassembly 2, go up unloading subassembly 2 and be used for realizing the fixed of line 7 on winding assembly 3 and cut off line 7, winding assembly 3 slidable mounting is on base 6, be provided with reversing assembly 4 on base 6, reversing assembly 4 is used for driving winding assembly 3 to reciprocate to slide on base 6, spacing subassembly 5 sets up on conveying assembly 1, spacing subassembly 5 is used for realizing the spacing of winding assembly 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the conveying assembly 1 includes two vertical plates 101, a first fixed seat 102, a first conveying gear 103, a mounting plate 104, a feeding pipe 105, a first conveying roller 106, a sliding rod 107, a first spring 108, a fixed roller 109, a second conveying gear 110, a second conveying roller 111, a wire box 112, a first mounting rod 113, a movable roller 114 and a movable rod 115, the two vertical plates 101 are provided with the wire box 112 at positions close to the loading and unloading assembly 2, the mounting plate 104 is provided at positions far from the wire box 112 of the two vertical plates 101, the feeding pipe 105 is provided on the mounting plate 104, the feeding pipe 105 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 104, the wire box 112 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting rod 113, the first mounting rod 113 is fixedly mounted on the vertical plates 101, the wire 7 passes through the wire box 112, the two first conveying rollers 106 are rotatably mounted between the two vertical plates 101 close to the feeding pipe 105, the two first conveying rollers 106 are respectively and fixedly mounted with the first conveying gear 103 coaxially, two first transmission gears 103 form gear fit, two second transmission rollers 111 are rotatably installed between two vertical plates 101 close to a wire box 112, two second transmission gears 110 are coaxially arranged on the two second transmission rollers 111 respectively, two second transmission gears 110 form gear fit, a fixed roller 109 is arranged between two first transmission rollers 106 and the two second transmission rollers 111, the fixed roller 109 is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates 101, sliding grooves are formed on the two vertical plates 101, sliding rods 107 are installed on the outer sides of the two vertical plates 101 through first fixing seats 102, two first fixing seats 102 are fixedly installed at two ends of each vertical plate 101 in the sliding groove direction, a sliding rod 107 is fixedly installed between the two first fixing seats 102, a movable rod 115 is slidably installed on the sliding rod 107 after extending out of the sliding groove on the vertical plate 101, a movable roller 114 is rotatably installed on the movable rod 115, and a first spring 108 coaxial with the sliding rod 107 is arranged between the first fixing seats 102 and the movable rod 115, first spring 108 first end fixed mounting is on movable rod 115, and first spring 108 second end fixed mounting is on first fixing base 102, and line 7 stretches into between two first conveying rollers 106 through inlet pipe 105, and line 7 walks around fixed roller 109 after passing between two first conveying rollers 106, and movable roller 114 stretches into between two second conveying rollers 111, leaves conveying assembly 1 through line box 112 at last.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, and 12, the winding assembly 3 includes a winding roller 301, a fixing hole 302, a second mounting rod 303, a rotary table 304, a sliding seat 305, a rotating shaft 306, a first pulley 307, a support plate 308, a first belt 309, a second pulley 310, and a second motor 311, the support plate 308 is fixedly mounted on a side of the base 6, the sliding seat 305 is slidably mounted on the base 6, the second motor 311 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 308, the second pulley 310 is coaxially disposed on an output shaft of the second motor 311, the first pulley 307 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 308, the first pulley 307 and the second pulley 310 form a belt transmission via the first belt 309, the rotating shaft 306 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the first pulley 307, the rotary table 304 is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat 305, the rotary table 304 is coaxially and slidably connected with the rotating shaft 306, a plurality of second mounting rods 303 are uniformly disposed on a circumference of the rotary table 304, the plurality of second mounting rods 303 are slidably mounted with the winding roller 301, the second mounting rod 303 is used for winding up the wire 7, and the limiting component 5 is used for limiting the wire winding roller 301 on the second mounting rod 303.
As shown in fig. 5, 8, 9, 10, and 11, the limiting assembly 5 includes a limiting disc 501, a receptacle 502, a swing rod 503, a triangular block 504, a guide rod 505, a third spring 506, a driven gear 507, a driving gear 508, a second rack 509, a push rod 510, and a back plate 511, wherein the driven gear 507 is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 101, two guide rods 505 are slidably mounted on the driven gear 507, the triangular block 504 is fixedly mounted at an end of the guide rod 505, the third spring 506 coaxial with the guide rod 505 is disposed between the triangular block 504 and the driven gear 507, a first end of the third spring 506 is fixedly mounted on the driven gear 507, a second end of the third spring 506 is fixedly mounted on the triangular block 504, a surface of the triangular block 504 close to the driven gear 507 is an inclined surface, a first end of the swing rod 503 is disposed on a surface of the triangular block 504 far from the driven gear 507, the limiting disc 501 is rotatably mounted at a second end of the swing rod 503, be provided with a plurality of jacks 502 on the spacing dish 501, jack 502 is inside to be used for placing second installation pole 303, still rotate on the riser 101 and install drive gear 508, drive gear 508 rotates under the drive of power supply, drive gear 508 fixed mounting is on the output shaft of motor, drive gear 508 forms rack and pinion transmission with second rack 509, second rack 509 slidable mounting is on backplate 511, backplate 511 fixed mounting is on riser 101, be provided with push rod 510 on the second rack 509, the one side of contact with triangular block 504 on the push rod 510 sets up to the inclined plane, second rack 509 upwards slides in-process and forms rack and pinion transmission with driven gear 507.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, and 6, the loading and unloading assembly 2 includes a second fixing base 201, a first electric cylinder 202, a connecting plate 203, a pressing rod 204, a second electric cylinder 205, a rotating plate 206, a torsion spring 207, a sliding base 208, a first motor 209 and a cutter head 210, the second fixing base 201 is fixedly installed on two vertical plates 101, the sliding base 208 is slidably installed at an end of the second fixing base 201, the first motor 209 is installed below the sliding base 208, the cutter head 210 is installed on an output shaft of the first motor 209, the cutter head 210 is used for cutting off the wire 7, a spring is installed between the sliding base 208 and a lower surface of the second fixing base 201, a middle portion of the rotating plate 206 is rotatably installed on the second fixing base 201, the torsion spring 207 is installed between a rotating shaft of the rotating plate 206 and the second fixing base 201, a first end of the torsion spring 207 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 206, a second end of the torsion spring 207 is fixedly installed on the second fixing base 201, the torsion spring 207 is coaxial with a rotating shaft of the rotating plate 206, the first end of commentaries on classics board 206 sets up in the top of carriage 208, the second end of commentaries on classics board 206 is articulated with the movable end of second electric jar 205, the fixed end of second electric jar 205 rotates and installs on second fixing base 201, still fixed mounting has first electric jar 202 on the second fixing base 201, fixed mounting has the first end of connecting plate 203 on the movable end of first electric jar 202, fixed mounting has depression bar 204 on the second end of connecting plate 203, be provided with fixed orifices 302 on the winding roll 301, depression bar 204 is arranged in plugging in line 7 to fixed orifices 302, the diameter of depression bar 204 is less than the diameter of fixed orifices 302, the inboard of fixed orifices 302 is provided with the rubber circle, the rubber circle is used with the one end of fixed wire 7.
As shown in fig. 12, 13, and 14, a slide rail 601 is disposed on the base 6, the slide holder 305 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 601, a slide post 602 is disposed on each of two sides of the base 6 in the sliding direction of the slide holder 305, the slide post 602 is slidably mounted on the base 6, a fourth spring 603 coaxial with the slide post 602 is disposed between an end of the slide post 602 and the base 6, a first end of the fourth spring 603 is fixedly mounted on the slide post 602, a second end of the fourth spring 603 is fixedly mounted on the base 6, a first rack 410 is disposed at the bottom of the slide holder 305, the first rack 410 and the engaging assembly 408 form a rack-and-pinion transmission, the engaging assembly 408 is connected to the responding assembly 407, and the responding assembly 407 is configured to drive the engaging assembly 408 to swing back and forth.
As shown in fig. 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, the reversing assembly 4 includes a second belt 401, a third belt wheel 402, a transmission shaft 403, a first bevel gear 404, a second bevel gear 405, a shift lever 406, a response assembly 407, an engagement assembly 408, an input gear 409 and a first rack 410, the engagement assembly 408 includes a first gear 416, a second gear 417, a fourth belt wheel 418, a third belt 419, a mounting frame 420, a third gear 421 and a fourth gear 422, the mounting frame 420 is rotatably mounted on the base 6, the third gear 421 and the fourth gear 422 are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 420, the third gear 421 and the fourth gear 422 alternately form a rack-and-pinion transmission with the first rack 410, the second gear 417 is coaxially disposed on the third gear 421, the fourth belt wheel 418 is coaxially disposed on the fourth gear 422, the first gear 416 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 420 and the rotating shaft of the base 6, the first gear 416 and the second gear 417 form gear transmission, the first gear 416 and the fourth pulley 418 form belt transmission through a third belt 419, the first gear 416 and the input gear 409 form gear transmission, the input gear 409 is rotatably installed on the base 6, the input gear 409 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 405, the second bevel gear 405 and the first bevel gear 404 form bevel gear transmission, the first bevel gear 404 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 403, the transmission shaft 403 is rotatably installed on the base 6, the transmission shaft 403 is further coaxially provided with a third pulley 402, and the third pulley 402 and the second pulley 310 form belt transmission through the second belt 401.
As shown in figures 1, 12, 13, 14 and 15, as shown in fig. 16, 17 and 18, the response assembly 407 includes a first connection plate 411, a first pin 412, a second spring 413, a second connection plate 414 and a second pin 415, a first end of the first connection plate 411 is fixedly mounted on a rotation shaft where the mounting frame 420 and the base 6 are mounted, a second end of the first connection plate 411 is provided with the first pin 412, a first end of the second connection plate 414 is rotatably mounted on the rotation shaft of the mounting frame 420 and the base 6, a second pin 415 is fixedly mounted on a second end of the second connection plate 414, the second pin 415 and the first pin 412 are connected through the second spring 413, the base 6 on both sides of the second connection plate 414 is provided with a stop lever 604, the stop lever 604 is used for limiting the second connection plate 414, the sliding seat 305 is provided with two shift levers 406, the second pin 415 is disposed between the two shift levers 406, and the shift lever 406 is used for shifting the second pin 415 while the sliding seat 305 slides.
The working principle of the winding device for processing the optical fiber provided by the invention is as follows: when the wire winding device is used, one end of a wire 7 passes through the feeding pipe 105, passes through the two first conveying rollers 106, then bypasses the outer sides of the fixed roller 109 and the movable roller 114, finally passes through the wire box 112 between the two second conveying rollers 111 and comes above the wire winding roller 301, the first electric cylinder 202 is started, the first electric cylinder 202 drives the connecting plate 203 to descend, the connecting plate 203 drives the pressing rod 204 to descend, the pressing rod 204 is inserted into the fixed hole 302, one end of the wire 7 is simultaneously plugged into the fixed hole 302, then the second motor 311 is started, the second motor 311 drives the second belt pulley 310 to rotate, the second belt pulley 310 drives the first belt pulley 307 to rotate through the first belt 309, the first belt pulley 307 drives the rotating shaft 306 to rotate, the rotating shaft 306 drives the rotating disc 304 to rotate, the rotating disc 304 drives the wire winding roller 301 to rotate through the second mounting rod 303, and the wire winding roller 301 rotates to wind the wire 7 on the wire winding roller 301.
While the second motor 311 drives the second pulley 310 to rotate, the second pulley 310 drives the transmission shaft 403 to rotate through the second belt 401 and the third pulley 402, the transmission shaft 403 drives the first bevel gear 404 to rotate, the first bevel gear 404 drives the second bevel gear 405 to rotate, the second bevel gear 405 drives the input gear 409 to rotate, the input gear 409 drives the first gear 416 in the meshing component 408 to rotate, the first gear 416 drives the second gear 417 to rotate through gear transmission, the first gear 416 drives the fourth pulley 418 to rotate through the third belt 419, the second gear 417 drives the third gear 421 to rotate synchronously, the fourth pulley 418 drives the fourth gear 422 to rotate synchronously, the third gear 421 and the fourth gear 422 rotate in opposite directions, when the third gear 421 meshes with the first rack 410, the third gear 421 drives the sliding seat 305 to slide on the sliding rail 601 through the first rack 410, and along with the sliding of the sliding seat 305, the driving lever 406 touches the second pin 415, the driving lever 406 drives the second connecting plate 414 to rotate through an angle through the second pin 415, the second connecting plate 414 rotates and simultaneously drives the first connecting plate 411 to rotate through an angle through the second spring 413, the first connecting plate 411 drives the mounting rack 420 to rotate on the base 6, at this time, the third gear 421 is disengaged from the first rack 410, at the same time, along with the rotation of the mounting rack 420, the fourth gear 422 is engaged with the first rack 410, at this time, the fourth gear 422 drives the first rack 410 to slide in the opposite direction, the repeated above processes realize the reciprocating sliding driving of the sliding seat 305, further realize the uniform winding on the winding roller 301, when the wire on the winding roller 301 reaches the required length, the second motor 311 is turned off, the second electric cylinder 205 is started, the second electric cylinder 205 drives the rotating plate 206 to rotate on the second fixing seat 201, the other end of the rotating plate 206 presses the sliding seat 208 downwards, the cutter head 210 moves downwards, and simultaneously the first motor 209 is started, the first motor 209 drives the cutter head 210 to rotate, and the cutter head 210 cuts off the wire 7.
When the winding roller 301 is arranged on the second mounting rod 303, the limiting disc 501 is simultaneously inserted into the second mounting rod 303, so that the limiting of the winding roller 301 on the second mounting rod 303 is realized, when the winding roller 301 finishes winding, a motor provided with a driving gear 508 is started, the driving gear 508 rotates to drive the second rack 509 to slide on the back plate 511, the back plate 511 slides to drive the push rod 510 to slide simultaneously, the push rod 510 pushes the triangular block 504 to slide in a direction away from the driven gear 507, at the moment, the limiting disc 501 is pulled out of the second mounting rod 303, along with the further sliding of the second rack 509, the second rack 509 drives the driven gear 507 to rotate, the driven gear 507 drives the swing rod 503 to rotate through the two guide rods 505, the swing rod 503 drives the limiting disc 501 to be away from the second mounting rod 303, at the moment, the winding roller 301 can be pulled out of the second mounting rod 303, and the replacement of the winding roller 301 is realized.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception and fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A winding device for optical fiber processing is characterized in that: comprises a conveying component (1), a feeding and discharging component (2), a winding component (3), a reversing component (4), a limiting component (5) and a base (6), wherein the conveying component (1) is used for conveying a wire (7), the winding component (3) is arranged on one side of the conveying component (1), the winding component (3) is used for winding the wire (7) conveyed by the conveying component (1), the feeding and discharging component (2) is arranged on the conveying component (1), the feeding and discharging component (2) is used for fixing the wire (7) on the winding component (3) and cutting off the wire (7), the winding component (3) is slidably arranged on the base (6), the reversing component (4) is arranged on the base (6), and the reversing component (4) is used for driving the winding component (3) to slide on the base (6) in a reciprocating manner, the limiting assembly (5) is arranged on the conveying assembly (1), and the limiting assembly (5) is used for limiting the winding assembly (3);
the winding assembly (3) comprises a sliding seat (305) and a support plate (308), the support plate (308) is fixedly installed on the side edge of the base (6), the sliding seat (305) is slidably installed on the base (6), a second motor (311) is fixedly installed on the support plate (308), an output shaft of the second motor (311) is coaxially provided with a second belt wheel (310), the support plate (308) is rotatably installed with a first belt wheel (307), the first belt wheel (307) and the second belt wheel (310) form belt transmission through a first belt (309), the first belt wheel (307) is coaxially and fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (306), the sliding seat (305) is rotatably installed with a rotating disc (304), the rotating disc (304) is coaxially and slidably connected with the rotating shaft (306), a plurality of second installation rods (303) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating disc (304), the winding rollers (301) are slidably mounted on the second mounting rods (303), the second mounting rods (303) are used for winding the wires (7), and the limiting assembly (5) is used for limiting the winding rollers (301) on the second mounting rods (303);
the base (6) is provided with a sliding rail (601), the sliding seat (305) is slidably mounted on the sliding rail (601), the bottom of the sliding seat (305) is provided with a first rack (410), the first rack (410) and the meshing component (408) form gear and rack transmission, the meshing component (408) is connected with the response component (407), and the response component (407) is used for driving the meshing component (408) to swing in a reciprocating manner;
the meshing component (408) comprises a mounting frame (420), the mounting frame (420) is rotatably mounted on the base (6), a third gear (421) and a fourth gear (422) are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (420), the third gear (421) and the fourth gear (422) alternately form gear-rack transmission with the first rack (410), a second gear (417) is coaxially arranged on the third gear (421), a fourth belt wheel (418) is coaxially arranged on the fourth gear (422), a first gear (416) is rotatably mounted on a rotating shaft of the mounting frame (420) and the base (6), the first gear (416) and the second gear (417) form gear transmission, the first gear (416) forms belt transmission with the fourth belt wheel (418) through a third belt (419), and the first gear (416) forms gear transmission with the input gear (409), the input gear (409) is rotatably installed on the base (6), a second bevel gear (405) is coaxially and fixedly installed on the input gear (409), the second bevel gear (405) and the first bevel gear (404) form bevel gear transmission, the first bevel gear (404) is coaxially and fixedly installed on the transmission shaft (403), the transmission shaft (403) is rotatably installed on the base (6), a third belt wheel (402) is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft (403), and the third belt wheel (402) and the second belt wheel (310) form belt transmission through a second belt (401);
the response assembly (407) comprises a first connecting plate (411), a first end of the first connecting plate (411) is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft where the mounting frame (420) and the base (6) are installed, a second end of the first connecting plate (411) is provided with a first pin column (412), a first end of a second connecting plate (414) is installed on the rotating shaft of the mounting frame (420) and the base (6) in a rotating mode, a second pin column (415) is fixedly installed on a second end of the second connecting plate (414), the second pin column (415) is connected with the first pin column (412) through a second spring (413), stop levers (604) are arranged on the base (6) on two sides of the second connecting plate (414), the stop levers (604) are used for limiting the second connecting plate (414), and two shift levers (406) are arranged on the sliding seat (305), the second pin (415) is arranged between the two shifting levers (406), and the shifting levers (406) are used for shifting the second pin (415) while the sliding seat (305) slides.
2. The winding device for optical fiber processing according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly (1) comprises two vertical plates (101), a mounting plate (104) is arranged between one side of each vertical plate (101), a feeding pipe (105) is arranged on the mounting plate (104), a wire box (112) is arranged between the other side of each vertical plate (101), two first conveying rollers (106) are rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates (101) close to the feeding pipe (105), first conveying gears (103) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two first conveying rollers (106) in a coaxial mode, the two first conveying gears (103) form gear matching, two second conveying rollers (111) are rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates (101) close to the wire box (112), second conveying gears (110) are respectively and coaxially arranged on the two second conveying rollers (111), and the two second conveying gears (110) form gear matching, a fixed roller (109) is arranged between the two first conveying rollers (106) and the two second conveying rollers (111), the fixed roller (109) is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates (101), sliding grooves are formed in the two vertical plates (101), a sliding rod (107) is arranged on the outer sides of the two vertical plates (101) through a first fixing seat (102), a movable rod (115) is slidably arranged on the sliding rod (107) after extending out of the sliding grooves in the vertical plates (101), a movable roller (114) is rotatably arranged on the movable rod (115), a first spring (108) coaxial with the sliding rod (107) is arranged between the first fixing seat (102) and the movable rod (115), the wire (7) extends into a space between the two first conveying rollers (106) through the feeding pipe (105), the wire (7) bypasses the fixed roller (109) after passing through a space between the two first conveying rollers (106), and the movable roller (114) extends into a space between the two second conveying rollers (111), finally leaves the conveying component (1) through a wire box (112).
3. The winding device for optical fiber processing according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly (5) comprises a driven gear (507) rotatably installed on a vertical plate (101), two guide rods (505) are slidably installed on the driven gear (507), a triangular block (504) is fixedly installed at the end part of each guide rod (505), a third spring (506) coaxial with the guide rods (505) is arranged between the triangular block (504) and the driven gear (507), one surface, close to the driven gear (507), of the triangular block (504) is an inclined surface, a first end of a swing rod (503) is arranged on one surface, far away from the driven gear (507), of the triangular block (504), a limiting disc (501) is rotatably installed at the second end of the swing rod (503), a plurality of jacks (502) are formed in the limiting disc (501), a second installing rod (303) is arranged in the jacks (502), and a driving gear (508) is rotatably installed on the vertical plate (101), the driving gear (508) rotates under the driving of a power source, the driving gear (508) and a second rack (509) form gear and rack transmission, the second rack (509) is slidably mounted on a back plate (511), the back plate (511) is fixedly mounted on a vertical plate (101), a push rod (510) is arranged on the second rack (509), one surface, contacting with the triangular block (504), of the push rod (510) is arranged to be an inclined surface, and the second rack (509) forms gear and rack transmission with a driven gear (507) in the upward sliding process.
4. The winding device for optical fiber processing according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding and discharging assembly (2) comprises second fixing seats (201) fixedly mounted on two vertical plates (101), sliding frames (208) are mounted at the end portions of the second fixing seats (201) in a sliding mode, first motors (209) are arranged below the sliding frames (208), cutter heads (210) are arranged on output shafts of the first motors (209), the cutter heads (210) are used for cutting lines (7), springs are arranged between the lower surfaces of the sliding frames (208) and the second fixing seats (201), the middle portions of rotating plates (206) are rotatably mounted on the second fixing seats (201), torsion springs (207) are arranged between rotating shafts of the rotating plates (206) and the second fixing seats (201), first ends of the rotating plates (206) are arranged above the sliding frames (208), and second ends of the rotating plates (206) are hinged to movable ends of second electric cylinders (205), and the fixed end of the second electric cylinder (205) is rotatably arranged on the second fixed seat (201).
5. The winding device for optical fiber processing according to claim 4, wherein: second fixing base (201) on still fixed mounting have first electric jar (202), the activity of first electric jar (202) on the first end of fixed mounting have connecting plate (203), the second of connecting plate (203) end on fixed mounting have depression bar (204), wire winding roller (301) on be provided with fixed orifices (302), depression bar (204) be arranged in stuffing line (7) into fixed orifices (302).
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| CN202210716785.7A CN114803694B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Winding device for optical fiber processing |
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| CN202210716785.7A CN114803694B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Winding device for optical fiber processing |
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| CN114803694B CN114803694B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115283576A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-11-04 | 泰州市巨久不锈钢有限公司 | Winding device for stainless steel spring wire machining |
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