CN114802646A - Method for installing hinge base - Google Patents
Method for installing hinge base Download PDFInfo
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- CN114802646A CN114802646A CN202210435195.7A CN202210435195A CN114802646A CN 114802646 A CN114802646 A CN 114802646A CN 202210435195 A CN202210435195 A CN 202210435195A CN 114802646 A CN114802646 A CN 114802646A
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- allowance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/20—Building or assembling prefabricated vessel modules or parts other than hull blocks, e.g. engine rooms, rudders, propellers, superstructures, berths, holds or tanks
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for installing a hinged seat, which comprises a cutting allowance auxiliary tool, and comprises the following steps: s1, determining the position of the first reference position relative to the hinge base mounting position; s2, mounting the auxiliary cutting allowance tool on the first reference position; s3, adjusting the boundary of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool according to the position relation between the first reference position and the hinge seat mounting position; s4, removing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool from the first reference position, installing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool on a second reference position of the hinge seat, and determining and cutting allowance on the hinge seat to be processed according to the boundary of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool; s5, fixing the hinge base after allowance cutting to the installation position; the installation method of the hinged base has the advantages of reducing the construction difficulty and the construction period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ship design and manufacture, and particularly relates to a mounting method of a hinge seat.
Background
A ship is an important water-borne vehicle such as a container ship, a gas carrier, a bulk carrier, a ro-ro ship, and the like. The passenger rolling ship is also called a transport ship for opening and closing, and is a transport ship for directly entering and leaving a cargo hold to load and unload a semi-trailer or a wheel type tray loaded with box cargos or other cargos by using a tractor. Goods carried by the ro-ro passenger ship enter and exit the cargo compartment through the power of the ro-ro passenger ship and can carry passengers at the same time, and the ro-ro passenger ship is mainly used for river ferry and medium and short-range sea transportation. In order to facilitate the roll-on/roll-off operation, a relatively large cabin door (the cabin door is used as a passage or a springboard for connecting a wharf and a cabin after being opened during the roll-on/roll-off operation, hereinafter referred to as roll-on/roll-off equipment) is arranged on the ship body, so that goods or operation vehicles can smoothly enter and exit.
Specifically, due to the tolerance and error of the hull structure, the manufacturing precision of the roll-on-roll-off equipment steel structure, the scribing precision of the installation position of the hinge seat frame and the like, the hinge seat frame cannot cut the allowance in advance. Therefore, the hinge seats on the ship body are installed on site, namely, the installation positions of the hinge seats on the ship body are determined according to the positions of the hinge seats on the roll-on equipment after the position of the roll-on equipment relative to the ship body is well positioned, and then the specific allowance of the hinge seats to be cut can be determined.
The installation method of the hinge seat in the prior art mainly comprises the following steps: 1. the hinge seat frame is positioned in advance according to the requirements of the drawing. 2. And the roll-on equipment is positioned according to the requirements of the drawing. 3. After the ship block structure is formed, the roll-on equipment is installed in place according to the technical requirements of drawings. And 4, marking the allowance of the hinge seat according to the installation position of the roll-on equipment. 5. And removing the hinge base, placing the hinge base on a stable deck, performing allowance cutting, welding a groove, and polishing. 6. The hinge block is repositioned. 7. The hinge seat is aligned with the hinge hole of the roll-on-roll-off equipment. 8. And finishing the installation of the hinge base.
Further, the above-mentioned mounting method for the hinge base in the prior art has the following disadvantages: 1. various labor investments are large: because the integral dead weight of the hinge seat frame is larger, the weight is 200 KG-500 KG generally, the carrying and the lifting can not be finished only by manpower, the carrying and the lifting can be finished by a hoist or a crane, the mounting height of part of the hinge seat frame reaches 4 meters, the existing method needs to carry out the lifting more than 3 times at least so as to facilitate the scribing, namely, the cutting allowance is determined; and 2 fitters and 1 crane are needed for each hoisting operation, the hoisting operation period is long, and the hoisting operation needs to be repeated for more than 3 times. The workload of the scaffold building worker is large: because the hinge mounting position is higher, need the scaffold frame of shelf worker set up the scaffold frame many times, the hinge seat frame takes one time of putting up, and roll-on equipment takes one place to install and need tear open the frame once, and roll-on equipment takes one place to finish, needs to put up once, admittedly need 3 times scaffold frame tear open and take at least. 2. The marking requirements for the bench worker are high: the requirement of large-scale roll-on equipment on shaft hole centering of the hinge seat is high, and the diameter of the shaft hole is generally 0.05mm-0.20 mm. Through the existing real object marking method, the requirement on the technical capability of workers is high, errors are easy to occur, and the reworking is caused, namely the construction difficulty is high. 3. The whole work flow needs more than 15 days of continuous construction of various types. In summary, the installation method of the hinge seat in the prior art has the disadvantages of relatively high construction difficulty, long construction period and high construction cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for installing a hinge seat, which can reduce the construction difficulty and the construction period.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for installing a hinged seat comprises a cutting allowance auxiliary tool and comprises the following steps:
s1, determining the position of the first reference position relative to the hinge base mounting position;
s2, mounting the auxiliary cutting allowance tool on the first reference position;
s3, adjusting the boundary of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool according to the position relation between the first reference position and the hinge seat mounting position;
s4, removing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool from the first reference position, installing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool on a second reference position of the hinge seat, and determining and cutting allowance on the hinge seat to be processed according to the boundary of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool;
and S5, fixing the hinge base after the allowance cutting is finished on the installation position.
As a further improvement of the installation method of the hinge seat, in step S4, after an allowance cutting line is drawn on the hinge seat along the boundary of the allowance auxiliary tool, the cutting allowance auxiliary tool is removed, and the hinge seat is subjected to allowance cutting along the allowance cutting line;
or, the margin cutting is carried out on the hinged seat along the boundary of the margin auxiliary tool.
As a further improvement of the mounting method of the hinge base, the first reference level and the second reference level are both shaft holes.
As a further improvement of the method for mounting the hinge base, in step S5, the method further includes centering the first reference position and the second reference position before fixing the hinge base to the mounting position.
As a further improvement of the installation method of the hinged seat, the cutting allowance auxiliary tool comprises a base, a positioning piece and a plurality of adjusting components, wherein the positioning piece is connected with the base, the adjusting components are movably connected with the base, the adjusting components can be adjusted in a stretching and/or rotating mode relative to the installation position, and the positioning piece is used for being connected with the first reference position or the second reference position.
As a further improvement of the installation method of the hinge base, one end of the positioning element is connected to the base, the other end of the positioning element is a free end, and the positioning element is matched with the first reference position or the second reference position.
As a further improvement of the installation method of the hinged seat, the positioning piece is detachably fixed with the base.
As a further improvement of the installation method of the hinge seat, the adjustment assembly at least comprises a first joint and a second joint, a first end of the first joint is rotatably connected with the base, a second end of the first joint is rotatably connected with a first end of the second joint, and a second end of the second joint is a free end.
As a further improvement of the installation method of the hinge seat, the hinge seat further comprises a plurality of movable plates, each movable plate is connected with each adjusting component, the movable plates are connected with the free ends of the second joints, and the movable plates can rotate relative to the second joints.
As a further improvement of the installation method of the hinge base, the hinge base further comprises a plurality of movable plates, each movable plate is respectively connected with two groups of the adjusting assemblies, one end of each movable plate is rotatably connected with the free end of one second joint, and the other end of each movable plate is rotatably connected with the free end of the other second joint.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: determining the position or space relationship between a first reference position (a shaft hole of a hinged seat prefabricated on the roll-on equipment) and an installation position (a ship body) through a cutting allowance auxiliary tool to adjust and determine the boundary or contour of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool, and then integrally removing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool from the first reference position and installing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool on a second reference position of the hinged seat to be processed; at this time, the part of the hinge seat outside the boundary is the margin to be cut relative to the boundary of the cutting margin auxiliary tool. The whole weight of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool can be ignored relative to the hinge seat, namely, the cutting allowance auxiliary tool is convenient for workers to easily install and adjust the boundary of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool; furthermore, compared with the traditional hinge seat mounting method, the method can well avoid or reduce the influence on accurate allowance cutting and mounting of the hinge seat due to accumulated tolerance and errors such as precision deviation of a hull structure, steel structure manufacturing precision of roll-on-roll equipment, scribing precision of the hinge seat frame mounting position and the like. The labor input of various industries is greatly reduced: the hoisting times of the hinged seat are effectively reduced, the new method only needs one time, namely, the hoisting and the installation after the allowance cutting of the hinged seat are completed, the construction difficulty and the construction period of the hinged seat are effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the construction cost is also reduced.
Drawings
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the drawings, and the drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale in actual dimensions, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a state of use of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a part of the auxiliary cutting allowance tool according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can implement the present invention, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention, and in the present examples, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element and be integral therewith, or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "mounted," "one end," "the other end," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a method for installing a hinge seat, which includes a cutting allowance auxiliary tool 2 and a hinge seat to be processed, wherein the hinge seat is in a non-hoisting state, or the hinge seat is directly placed on the ground at this time, and the method includes the following steps:
and S1, determining the position of the first reference position relative to the hinge base installation position. Specifically, in this embodiment, the installation position refers to a position on the hull 1 for fixing a hinge seat, where the hinge seat is mainly used to connect a roll-on device (a cabin door or a springboard), and a hinge member that is matched with the hinge seat is provided on a prefabricated roll-on device, and a shaft hole is provided on the hinge member, that is, after the hinge member is connected with the hinge seat by a pin, the roll-on device can rotate relative to the hull 1. The shaft hole of the hinged part is called a first reference position, that is, after the specific position of the roll-on device relative to the ship body 1 is determined, the position of the first reference position relative to the ship body 1 is naturally determined; of course, the roll-on device and the hull 1 are only temporarily fixed at this time, and after the installation of the hinged seat is completed, the roll-on device is connected with the hull 1 through the hinged seat.
S2, mounting the cutting allowance auxiliary tool 2 on the first reference position; because the articulated elements on the roll-on equipment are coaxial with the articulated seat on the hull 1, consequently, will cut surplus auxiliary fixtures 2 and install on the first reference position (shaft hole) of roll-on equipment, can confirm the concrete position relation of shaft hole (second reference position) relative to hull 1 of articulated seat.
S3, adjusting the boundary of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool 2 according to the position relation between the first reference position and the hinge seat mounting position; after the cutting allowance auxiliary tool 2 is installed and fixed on the first reference position, the position and/or spatial relationship of the second reference tool relative to the ship body 1 is determined by adjusting the adjusting component of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool 2. For example, in the present embodiment, three connection surfaces are formed on the hull 1 and the hinge seat, and at this time, one adjusting piece on the auxiliary tool for adjusting the cutting allowance 2 is abutted to one of the connection surfaces; this also defines the boundary or contour of the connection of the articulated seat to the body. Of course, the adjusting member is fixed after it is adjusted or positioned to prevent the position of the adjusting member relative to the base 21 from being changed.
And S4, removing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool 2 from the first reference position and installing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool on a second reference position of the hinge seat, and determining and cutting the allowance on the hinge seat to be processed according to the boundary of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool 2. Specifically, the fixed auxiliary cutting allowance tool 2 is mounted on a second reference position (shaft hole) on the hinge seat to be processed from a first reference position (shaft hole) of the roll-on-roll-off equipment; at this time, the area of the hinge seat outside the boundary or contour of the auxiliary cutting allowance tool 2 is the allowance to be cut, that is, the hinge seat is subjected to allowance cutting along the boundary or contour calibrated by the auxiliary cutting allowance tool 2, so that the processing work of the hinge seat can be completed.
And S5, fixing the hinge base after finishing the allowance cutting to the mounting position. Specifically, the hinge seat after allowance cutting is hoisted to a corresponding position, the boundary of the hinge seat is abutted against the hull 1, and welding and fixing of the hinge seat are completed; of course, in order to further improve the installation accuracy of the hinged seat, before the hinged seat is welded to the hull 1, a first reference position (shaft hole) on the roll-on equipment and a second reference position (shaft hole) on the hinged seat can be respectively connected through a pin shaft, so that the alignment of the hinged seat and the roll-on equipment is completed, that is, the first reference position and the second reference position are aligned, and then the hinged seat and the hull 1 are welded and fixed.
Determining the position or space relationship between a first reference position (a shaft hole of a hinged seat prefabricated on the roll-on equipment) and an installation position (a ship body) through a cutting allowance auxiliary tool to adjust and determine the boundary or contour of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool, and then integrally removing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool from the first reference position and installing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool on a second reference position of the hinged seat to be processed; at this time, the part of the hinge seat outside the boundary is the margin to be cut relative to the boundary of the cutting margin auxiliary tool. Compared with the prior art, the method for determining the allowance required to be cut on the hinged seat by lifting the hinged seat to the corresponding position on the ship body and marking off the hinged seat effectively simplifies the installation procedure of the hinged seat, thereby fully ensuring the cutting accuracy and the installation accuracy of the allowance above the hinged seat and avoiding or reducing the repair probability. Simultaneously, the whole weight of cutting surplus auxiliary fixtures can be ignored for articulated seat, promptly, is convenient for staff's light installation and adjusts its border. Therefore, compared with the traditional hinge seat mounting method, the accurate allowance cutting and mounting of the hinge seat can be well avoided due to the accumulated tolerance and error such as the precision deviation of a hull structure, the steel structure manufacturing precision of roll-on-roll equipment, the scribing precision of the hinge seat frame mounting position and the like. The labor input of various industries is greatly reduced: the hoisting times of the hinged seat are effectively reduced, the new method only needs one time, namely, the hoisting and the installation after the allowance cutting of the hinged seat are completed, the construction difficulty and the construction period of the hinged seat are effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the construction cost is also reduced. Of course, the method of the hinge seat can be applied to the ship industry and other industries needing large-scale hinge seat installation.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, in step S4, the method further includes the steps of describing an allowance cutting line on the hinge base along the boundary of the allowance auxiliary tool 2, removing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool 2 after the description of the allowance cutting line is completed, and finally performing allowance cutting on the hinge base along the allowance cutting line; or, the margin cutting is directly carried out on the hinge seat along the boundary of the margin auxiliary tool 2.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in a preferred embodiment, the cutting allowance auxiliary tool 2 includes a base 21, a positioning member 22 and a plurality of adjusting components, the positioning member 22 is connected to the base 21, the adjusting components are movably connected along the base 21 and can be adjusted in a telescopic and/or rotatable manner relative to the installation position, and the positioning member 22 is used for connecting to a first reference position or a second reference position. Wherein location 22 mutually supports with first reference position (shaft hole) or second reference position (shaft hole), promptly after locating piece 22 inserted the shaft hole, the outer wall of locating piece closely laminates with the inner wall in shaft hole, and then has guaranteed the use or the regulation precision of cutting surplus auxiliary fixtures 2, that is to say that the diameter of locating piece 22 is the same with the diameter that is used for connecting the round pin axle of articulated seat and articulated elements.
Further, one end of the positioning element 22 is connected to the base 21, and the other end is a free end, that is, the free end of the positioning element is used for accessing into the first reference position or the second reference position; meanwhile, in order to ensure the connection stability of the positioning element 22 and the first reference position or the second reference position, after the positioning element 22 is installed in the reference position, the positioning element and the reference position can be fixed by a jackscrew or a welding manner. Further, the setting element 22 is fixed with the base 21 is detachable, specifically, when the setting element 22 is detachable, when the shaft hole to different apertures, the setting element 22 that can be convenient to change and mutually support can be conveniently, and then the commonality or the suitability of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool 2 can be improved.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in a preferred embodiment, the adjusting assembly comprises at least a first rod 23 and a second rod 24, wherein a first end of the first rod 23 is rotatably connected to the base 21, a second end of the first rod 23 is rotatably connected to a first end of the second rod 24, and a second end of the second rod 24 is a free end. In this embodiment, the first rod 23 and the second rod 24 are connected by matching a bolt and a nut, or the first rod 23 and the base 21 are connected, for example, when the first rod 23 and the second rod 24 need to be fixed, only the nut or the bolt needs to be rotated, and then the first rod 23 and the second rod 24 are clamped, that is, the cutting allowance auxiliary tool 2 is fixed after being adjusted. Specifically, after the positioning element 22 is installed in the second reference position of the hinge base, the position of the base relative to the hinge base can be determined, and at this time, the contour edge between the hinge base and the installation position is configured and drawn by the extension or shortening of each adjusting component, that is, the free end of the second rod 24 is abutted to the installation position, or the movable plate 25 is abutted to the installation position.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, a plurality of movable plates 25 are further included, each movable plate 25 is connected to each adjustment assembly, the movable plates 25 are connected to the free ends of the second rods 24, and the movable plates 25 can rotate relative to the second rods 24. Further, in another embodiment, each movable plate 25 is connected to two sets of adjusting components, one end of each movable plate 25 is rotatably connected to the free end of one second rod 24, and the other end of each movable plate 25 is rotatably connected to the free end of the other second rod 24. Particularly, when the connection face (installation position) on the hull is relatively level and smooth, the movable plate 25 can be used at this moment, that is, the use of the movable plate is convenient for the staff to mark the hinged seat along the edge of the movable plate, or the use of the movable plate 25 can be more convenient for carrying out more accurate delineation on the boundary of the allowance to be cut on the hinged seat, that is, the use precision of the auxiliary tool 2 for cutting the allowance is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: determining the position or space relationship between a first reference position (a shaft hole of a hinged seat prefabricated on the roll-on equipment) and an installation position (a ship body) through a cutting allowance auxiliary tool to adjust and determine the boundary or contour of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool, and then integrally removing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool from the first reference position and installing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool on a second reference position of the hinged seat to be processed; at this time, the part of the hinge seat outside the boundary is the margin to be cut relative to the boundary of the cutting margin auxiliary tool. The whole weight of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool can be ignored relative to the hinge seat, namely, the cutting allowance auxiliary tool is convenient for workers to easily install and adjust the boundary of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool; furthermore, compared with the traditional hinge seat mounting method, the method can well avoid or reduce the influence on accurate allowance cutting and mounting of the hinge seat caused by accumulated tolerance and errors such as precision deviation of a ship structure, steel structure manufacturing precision of roll-on-roll equipment, scribing precision of the hinge seat frame mounting position and the like. The labor input of various industries is greatly reduced: the hoisting times of the hinged seat are effectively reduced, the new method only needs one time, namely, the hoisting and the installation after the allowance cutting of the hinged seat are completed, the construction difficulty and the construction period of the hinged seat are effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the construction cost is also reduced.
In this specification, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature may be "on" or "under" a second feature such that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "preferred embodiment," "yet another embodiment," "other embodiments," or "specific examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The mounting method of the hinged base is characterized by comprising a cutting allowance auxiliary tool, and comprises the following steps:
s1, determining the position of the first reference position relative to the hinge base mounting position;
s2, mounting the auxiliary cutting allowance tool on the first reference position;
s3, adjusting the boundary of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool according to the position relation between the first reference position and the hinge seat mounting position;
s4, removing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool from the first reference position, installing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool on a second reference position of the hinge seat, and determining and cutting allowance on the hinge seat to be processed according to the boundary of the cutting allowance auxiliary tool;
and S5, fixing the hinge base after the allowance cutting is finished on the installation position.
2. The method of installing a hinged base of claim 1, wherein: in step S4, after an allowance cutting line is drawn on the hinge base along the boundary of the allowance auxiliary tool, removing the cutting allowance auxiliary tool, and performing allowance cutting on the hinge base along the allowance cutting line;
or, the margin cutting is carried out on the hinged seat along the boundary of the margin auxiliary tool.
3. The method of installing a hinged seat according to claim 1, wherein: the first reference level and the second reference level are both shaft holes.
4. A method of installing a hinged seat as claimed in claim 3, wherein: in step S5, before the hinge seat is fixed to the mounting position, the method further includes centering the first reference position and the second reference position.
5. Method for mounting a hinged seat according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the cutting allowance auxiliary tool comprises a base, a positioning piece and a plurality of adjusting components, wherein the positioning piece is connected with the base, the adjusting components are movably connected with the base, the adjusting components can be adjusted in a stretching and/or rotating mode relative to the installation position, and the positioning piece is used for being connected with the first reference position or the second reference position.
6. The method of installing a hinged seat according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the positioning piece is connected with the base, the other end of the positioning piece is a free end, and the positioning piece is matched with the first reference position or the second reference position.
7. The method of installing a hinged seat according to claim 5, wherein: the setting element with the base is detachable fixed.
8. The method of installing a hinged seat according to claim 5, wherein: the adjusting assembly at least comprises a first joint and a second joint, the first end of the first joint is rotatably connected with the base, the second end of the first joint is rotatably connected with the first end of the second joint, and the second end of the second joint is a free end.
9. The method of installing a hinged seat according to claim 8, wherein: the movable plate is connected with the free end of the second joint and can rotate relative to the second joint.
10. The method of installing a hinged seat according to claim 8, wherein: the movable plate is connected with the two groups of adjusting components respectively, one end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with the free end of one second joint, and the other end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with the free end of the other second joint.
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