CN114800016A

CN114800016A - Turning center

Info

Publication number: CN114800016A
Application number: CN202210413275.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈义伦; 毛业海; 谢建; 帅丽英
Original assignee: Deen Seiko Jiashan Co ltd
Current assignee: Deen Seiko Jiashan Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-19
Filing date: 2022-04-19
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-19
Also published as: CN114800016B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of turning processing machinery, in particular to a turning processing center. The technical scheme comprises the following steps: machining center base storehouse and set up in the machining center workstation of machining center base storehouse upside, the inside in machining center base storehouse is fixed with a pair of division board, and one side that is located left division board is fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through division board and fixedly connected with and another division board and rotates the reciprocal lead screw of being connected, the movable sleeve is equipped with reciprocal nut on the reciprocal lead screw, be fixed with the bending plate on the reciprocal nut, the upper end of bending plate is fixed with the orbital cleaning mechanism of walking that is used for clearing up the machining center workstation. The invention can automatically clean the walking track, avoid the residue of metal debris, facilitate the centralized collection of the metal debris and improve the convenience of use and maintenance.

Description

Turning center

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of turning processing machinery, in particular to a turning processing center.

Background

Namely, lathe machining, which is a part of machining. Lathe machining mainly uses a lathe tool to perform turning machining on a rotating workpiece. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. Lathes are used primarily for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces having a surface of revolution, and are the most widely used type of machine tool in machine manufacturing and repair plants.

In the process of machining a lathe, maintenance of the lathe is very important, and one important step is maintenance of a lathe rail. When the machine is used again, the broken metal which is not cleaned on the rail can cause the abrasion of the rail surface in the running process, so that the machining precision is influenced, and in order to keep good operation conditions, after the operation is finished, the rail needs to be carefully cleaned and maintained, so that the service life of the machine is prolonged, and the precision in use is improved; the existing cleaning method is cleaned manually, so that the careful and tedious work needs much time and energy, and in order to improve the maintenance efficiency, a turning center capable of automatically cleaning the rail is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a turning center capable of automatically cleaning a traveling rail, aiming at the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a turning center, includes machining center base storehouse and sets up in the machining center workstation of machining center base storehouse upside, the inside in machining center base storehouse is fixed with a pair of division board, and the one side that is located left division board is fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through division board and fixedly connected with and another division board and rotates the reciprocal lead screw of being connected, the movable sleeve is equipped with reciprocal nut on the reciprocal lead screw, be fixed with the bending plate on the reciprocal nut, the upper end of bending plate is fixed with the orbital clean mechanism of walking that is used for clearing up the machining center workstation.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate located between two walking tracks of the machining center workbench, a pair of L-shaped plates is fixed to the upper end of the U-shaped plate, a circular rod shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate, two ends of the circular rod shaft penetrate through the U-shaped plate and are respectively rotatably connected with the two L-shaped plates, cleaning roller brushes fixedly sleeved on the circular rod shaft and used for cleaning the walking tracks of the machining center workbench are arranged on the lower sides of the two L-shaped plates, and a linkage assembly used for driving the circular rod shaft to rotate is arranged on the lower side of the circular rod shaft.

Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a round connecting rod penetrating through the lower side of the U-shaped plate, the upper end of the round connecting rod is in transmission connection with a round rod shaft through a bevel gear transmission assembly, a gear is fixed at the lower end of the round connecting rod, and a rack in meshing transmission with the gear is fixed between the two partition plates.

Preferably, the bevel gear transmission component comprises a first bevel gear fixed on the round rod shaft and a second bevel gear fixed at the upper end of the round connecting rod and in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear.

Preferably, a cleaning comb for cleaning the bristles of the cleaning roller brush is fixed on each L-shaped plate.

Preferably, a centralized hopper is fixed between the two partition plates, a scraping piece attached to the upper side of the centralized hopper is fixed to the lower end of the bending plate, and an outlet used for discharging scraps is formed in the lower side of the centralized hopper.

Preferably, the inner bottom of the machining center base bin is provided with a collecting box for collecting the scraps discharged from the outlet, and a limiting strip for limiting the placing position of the collecting box is fixed at the inner bottom of the machining center base bin.

Preferably, the front side of the machining center base bin is rotatably connected with a closed door through a hinge, and a pull rod is fixed on the front side of the closed door.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

through the use of the cleaning mechanism, metal scraps on the travelling rail on the working table of the machining center can be removed, so that the efficiency of cleaning the travelling rail is improved;

meanwhile, under the condition of using the cleaning comb, the bristles of the cleaning roller brush can be further cleaned and smoothed, and the cleaning capacity of the cleaning roller brush is kept;

the use of fighting and scraping the piece is concentrated in the cooperation, can scrape the piece of fighting in concentrating for the piece falls in collecting the box, is convenient for carry out concentrated processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view, partly in structural section, of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the sweeping structure in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. processing a central base bin; 2. a machining center table; 3. a partition plate; 4. a centralized hopper; 5. a motor; 6. a reciprocating screw rod; 7. a reciprocating nut; 8. a bending plate; 9. a scraping member; 10. a U-shaped plate; 11. an L-shaped plate; 12. a round bar shaft; 13. cleaning a roller brush; 14. a round link; 15. a bevel gear drive assembly; 16. a gear; 17. a rack; 18. a collection box; 19. a restriction strip; 20. a cleaning comb.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the turning center provided by the present invention comprises a processing center base bin 1 and a processing center worktable 2 arranged on the upper side of the processing center base bin 1, a pair of partition plates 3 is fixed inside the processing center base bin 1, a motor 5 is fixed on one side of the partition plate 3 positioned on the left side, an output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the partition plate 3 and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 6 rotatably connected with the other partition plate 3, a reciprocating nut 7 is movably sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 6, a bending plate 8 is fixed on the reciprocating nut 7, a guide rod is fixed between the two partition plates 3, the bending plate 8 is movably sleeved on the guide rod, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the traveling track of the processing center worktable 2 is fixed on the upper end of the bending plate 8, the cleaning mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate element 10 positioned between the two traveling tracks of the processing center worktable 2, a pair of L-shaped plates 11 is fixed at the upper end of the U-shaped plate 10, a round bar shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate 10, two ends of the round bar shaft 12 penetrate through the U-shaped plate 10 and are respectively rotatably connected with the two L-shaped plates 11, cleaning roller brushes 13 fixedly sleeved on the round bar shaft 12 and used for cleaning a walking track of the machining center worktable 2 are arranged at the lower sides of the two L-shaped plates 11, a linkage assembly used for driving the round bar shaft 12 to rotate is arranged at the lower side of the round bar shaft 12 and comprises a round connecting rod 14 penetrating through the lower side of the U-shaped plate 10, the upper end of the round connecting rod 14 is in transmission connection with the round bar shaft 12 through a bevel gear transmission assembly 15, and the bevel gear transmission assembly 15 comprises a bevel gear I fixed on the round bar shaft 12 and a bevel gear II fixed at the upper end of the round connecting rod 14 and in meshing transmission with the bevel gear I; a gear 16 is fixed at the lower end of the round connecting rod 14, a rack 17 which is in meshing transmission with the gear 16 is fixed between the two partition plates 3, the front side of the machining center base bin 1 is rotatably connected with a closed door through a hinge, and a pull rod is fixed at the front side of the closed door.

In the embodiment, when equipment needs to be maintained, firstly, each part on the machining center workbench 2 is normally retracted to the original position, then the motor 5 is powered on, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate, further the reciprocating nut 7 on the reciprocating screw rod 6 moves and realizes reciprocating motion, the bending plate 8 fixed on the reciprocating nut 7 keeps stable movement through the guide rod, the U-shaped plate 10 fixed on the bending plate 8 drives the L-shaped plate 11 to move, in the moving process, the rack 17 between the two partition plates 3 is meshed with and drives the gear 16 on the circular connecting rod 14, further the circular connecting rod 14 rotates, so that the upper end of the circular connecting rod 14 drives the circular rod shaft 12 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission component 15, further the cleaning roller brush 13 on the circular rod shaft 12 rotates to accelerate the cleaning of the motion track of the machining center workbench 2, under the action of the reciprocating motion, and realizing automatic cleaning until the cleaning roller brush 13 finishes cleaning the moving track.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-4, the turning center provided by the present invention comprises a processing center base bin 1 and a processing center worktable 2 arranged on the upper side of the processing center base bin 1, wherein a pair of partition plates 3 is fixed inside the processing center base bin 1, a motor 5 is fixed on one side of the partition plate 3 located on the left side, an output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the partition plate 3 and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 6 rotatably connected with the other partition plate 3, a reciprocating nut 7 is movably sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 6, a bending plate 8 is fixed on the reciprocating nut 7, a guide rod is fixed between the two partition plates 3, the bending plate 8 is movably sleeved on the guide rod, a centralized bucket 4 is fixed between the two partition plates 3, a scraping piece 9 attached to the upper side of the centralized bucket 4 is fixed at the lower end of the bending plate 8, and an outlet for discharging debris is arranged on the lower side of the centralized bucket 4; a collecting box 18 for collecting scraps discharged from an outlet is arranged at the inner bottom of the machining center base bin 1, and a limiting strip 19 for limiting the placement position of the collecting box 18 is fixed at the inner bottom of the machining center base bin 1; a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the walking tracks of the machining center workbench 2 is fixed at the upper end of the bending plate 8, the cleaning mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate 10 positioned between the two walking tracks of the machining center workbench 2, a pair of L-shaped plates 11 is fixed at the upper end of the U-shaped plate 10, a round bar shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate 10, two ends of the round bar shaft 12 penetrate through the U-shaped plate 10 and are respectively rotatably connected with the two L-shaped plates 11, cleaning roller brushes 13 fixedly sleeved on the round bar shaft 12 and used for cleaning the walking tracks of the machining center workbench 2 are arranged at the lower sides of the two L-shaped plates 11, and a cleaning comb 20 for cleaning the bristles of the cleaning roller brushes 13 is fixed on each L-shaped plate 11; a linkage assembly for driving the circular rod shaft 12 to rotate is arranged on the lower side of the circular rod shaft 12, the linkage assembly comprises a circular connecting rod 14 penetrating through the lower side of the U-shaped plate 10, the upper end of the circular connecting rod 14 is in transmission connection with the circular rod shaft 12 through a bevel gear transmission assembly 15, and the bevel gear transmission assembly 15 comprises a first bevel gear fixed on the circular rod shaft 12 and a second bevel gear fixed on the upper end of the circular connecting rod 14 and in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear; a gear 16 is fixed at the lower end of the round connecting rod 14, a rack 17 which is in meshing transmission with the gear 16 is fixed between the two partition plates 3, the front side of the machining center base bin 1 is rotatably connected with a closed door through a hinge, and a pull rod is fixed at the front side of the closed door.

In the embodiment, when equipment needs to be maintained, firstly, each part on the workbench 2 of the machining center is normally retracted to the original position, then the motor 5 is powered on, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate, further the reciprocating nut 7 on the reciprocating screw rod 6 moves and realizes reciprocating motion, the bending plate 8 fixed on the reciprocating nut 7 keeps stable movement through the guide rod, the scraping piece 9 fixed at the lower end of the bending plate 8 also moves simultaneously, metal debris falling on the centralized hopper 4 is scraped, so that the metal debris falls through the outlet in a centralized manner and falls into the collecting box 18, the U-shaped plate piece 10 fixed on the bending plate 8 drives the L-shaped plate piece 11 to move, in the moving process, the rack 17 between the two separation plates 3 is meshed with the gear 16 on the circular connecting rod 14 for transmission, further the circular connecting rod 14 rotates, so that the upper end of the circular connecting rod 14 drives the circular rod shaft 12 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission component 15, then the cleaning roller brush 13 on the round rod shaft 12 rotates and accelerates to clean the moving track of the machining center workbench 2, the cleaned debris falls into the collecting box 18, and under the action of reciprocating motion, the cleaning roller brush 13 finishes cleaning the moving track, so that automatic cleaning is realized; when the metal debris in the collection box 18 needs to be cleaned intensively, the closing door on the front side of the machining center base bin 1 is opened, the collection box 18 is drawn out, the debris in the collection box 18 is cleaned, the collection box 18 is placed at a certain position through the limitation of the limiting strip 19, and then the closing door is closed.

The above embodiments are merely some preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various alternative modifications and combinations of the above embodiments based on the technical solution of the present invention and the related teaching of the above embodiments.

Claims

1. A turning center, its characterized in that: including machining center base storehouse (1) and set up in machining center workstation (2) of machining center base storehouse (1) upside, the inside of machining center base storehouse (1) is fixed with a pair of division board (3), and the one side that is located left division board (3) is fixed with motor (5), the output shaft of motor (5) runs through division board (3) and fixedly connected with and another division board (3) and rotates reciprocal lead screw (6) of being connected, the movable sleeve is equipped with reciprocal nut (7) on reciprocal lead screw (6), be fixed with bending plate (8) on reciprocal nut (7), the upper end of bending plate (8) is fixed with the orbital cleaning mechanism of walking that is used for clearing up machining center workstation (2).

2. A turning center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate (10) located between two walking tracks of a machining center workbench (2), a pair of L-shaped plates (11) is fixed to the upper end of the U-shaped plate (10), a round rod shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate (10), two ends of the round rod shaft (12) penetrate through the U-shaped plate (10) and are rotatably connected with the two L-shaped plates (11) respectively, cleaning roller brushes (13) fixedly sleeved on the round rod shaft (12) and used for cleaning the walking tracks of the machining center workbench (2) are arranged on the lower sides of the two L-shaped plates (11), and a linkage assembly used for driving the round rod shaft (12) to rotate is arranged on the lower sides of the round rod shaft (12).

3. A turning center according to claim 2, characterized in that: the linkage assembly comprises a round connecting rod (14) penetrating through the lower side of the U-shaped plate (10), the upper end of the round connecting rod (14) is in transmission connection with a round rod shaft (12) through a bevel gear transmission assembly (15), a gear (16) is fixed at the lower end of the round connecting rod (14), and a rack (17) in meshing transmission with the gear (16) is fixed between the two partition plates (3).

4. A turning center according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bevel gear transmission component (15) comprises a first bevel gear fixed on the circular rod shaft (12) and a second bevel gear fixed at the upper end of the circular connecting rod (14) and in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear.

5. A turning center according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a cleaning comb (20) for cleaning the bristles of the roller brush (13) is fixed on each L-shaped plate (11).

6. A turning center according to claim 1, characterized in that: a centralized hopper (4) is fixed between the two separation plates (3), a scraping piece (9) attached to the upper side of the centralized hopper (4) is fixed at the lower end of the bending plate (8), and an outlet for discharging scraps is formed in the lower side of the centralized hopper (4).

7. A turning center according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner bottom of the machining center base bin (1) is provided with a collecting box (18) used for collecting chips discharged from an outlet, and a limiting strip (19) used for limiting the placing position of the collecting box (18) is fixed at the inner bottom of the machining center base bin (1).

8. A turning center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the machining center base bin (1) is rotatably connected with a closed door through a hinge, and a pull rod is fixed on the front side of the closed door.