CN114798788A - Extrusion container structure - Google Patents
Extrusion container structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114798788A CN114798788A CN202210459473.2A CN202210459473A CN114798788A CN 114798788 A CN114798788 A CN 114798788A CN 202210459473 A CN202210459473 A CN 202210459473A CN 114798788 A CN114798788 A CN 114798788A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- extrusion
- barrel
- cylinder
- extrusion container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/21—Presses specially adapted for extruding metal
- B21C23/212—Details
- B21C23/215—Devices for positioning or centering press components, e.g. die or container
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a squeezing barrel structure, which comprises a squeezing barrel inner barrel, a squeezing barrel middle barrel and a squeezing barrel outer barrel which are sequentially distributed from inside to outside, wherein an inner hole on one side of the squeezing barrel inner barrel is of a cylindrical structure, and an inner hole on the other side of the squeezing barrel inner barrel is of a conical structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of metallurgical equipment, and relates to an extrusion container structure.
Background
In the aluminum alloy extrusion production, the extrusion container is used as a part of an extrusion tool, the stress condition and the load condition of the extrusion container are relatively severe, the extrusion container belongs to a wearing part, and the extrusion container needs to be irregularly replaced according to the wearing condition of the inner wall of the extrusion container. The traditional extrusion container generally adopts three layers or two layers of prestressed containers, and the inner hole is a full circle and penetrates through the whole length of the extrusion container. However, in the actual production process, the aluminum ingots extruded are different in length and are extruded from the extrusion die, so that the side, close to the die, of the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder is seriously abraded, and the side, far away from the die, of the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder is slightly abraded. In addition, in the extrusion process, the time of the surface friction of the aluminum ingot on the inner wall of the extrusion container close to the die is longer, the time of the surface friction of the aluminum ingot on the side far away from the die is shorter, and meanwhile, the temperature of the inner wall of the extrusion container close to the die is higher than that of the inner wall of the extrusion container far away from the die, so that the abrasion degree of the inner wall of the extrusion container is increased. Therefore, after the extrusion cylinder is used for a long time, the inner hole is generally in a horn mouth shape, the inner hole close to the side of the die is seriously abraded, the size is obviously enlarged, the inner hole far away from the die is slightly abraded, and the size is slightly changed. The wear of the inner bore close to the die side leads on the one hand to the phenomenon of "aluminum return" during extrusion and, in addition, the extrusion cylinder has to be replaced if the wear is severe.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a structure of an extrusion container, which can relieve the aluminum return phenomenon and has long service life.
In order to achieve the purpose, the extrusion container structure comprises an extrusion container inner container, an extrusion container middle container and an extrusion container outer container which are sequentially distributed from inside to outside, wherein an inner hole on one side of the extrusion container inner container is of a cylindrical structure, and an inner hole on the other side of the extrusion container inner container is of a conical structure.
And assembling the inner extrusion container barrel, the middle extrusion container barrel and the outer extrusion container barrel according to preset interference.
The inner hole of the inner cylinder of the extrusion container takes the middle point in the length direction as a boundary, the inner hole at one side of the inner cylinder of the extrusion container is of a cylindrical structure, and the inner hole at the other side of the inner cylinder of the extrusion container is of a conical structure.
The inner wall of the conical structure forms an included angle of 0.05 degrees with the central line of the extrusion container along the length direction.
The diameter of the cylindrical structure is 270 mm.
The inner hole of one side of the inner barrel of the extrusion container is of a cylindrical structure, the inner hole of the other side of the inner barrel of the extrusion container is of a conical structure, and abrasion of the inner wall of the inner barrel 1 of the extrusion container in the extrusion process is supplemented and offset through the conical structure.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the extrusion container structure is operated specifically, the inner hole on one side of the inner container of the extrusion container is of a cylindrical structure, and the inner hole on the other side of the inner container of the extrusion container is of a conical structure, so that the abrasion of the inner wall of the inner container of the extrusion container in the extrusion process is supplemented and counteracted through the conical structure, the service life of the extrusion container is prolonged, the aluminum return phenomenon is relieved, and the uneven degree of the abrasion of the extrusion container is reduced.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the conical structure forms an included angle of 0.05 degrees with the central line of the extrusion container along the length direction, so that the phenomenon of scraping the container due to the contact between the outer circle surface of the extrusion rod and the inner wall of the extrusion container can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the inner barrel of the container.
Wherein, 1 is an inner barrel of the extrusion container, 2 is a middle barrel of the extrusion container, and 3 is an outer barrel of the extrusion container.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
There is shown in the drawings a schematic block diagram of a disclosed embodiment in accordance with the invention. The figures are not drawn to scale, wherein certain details are exaggerated and possibly omitted for clarity of presentation. The shapes of various regions, layers and their relative sizes and positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely exemplary, and deviations may occur in practice due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and a person skilled in the art may additionally design regions/layers having different shapes, sizes, relative positions, according to actual needs.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the extrusion container structure of the present invention includes an inner container 1, a middle container 2 and an outer container 3, which are sequentially distributed from inside to outside, and the inner container 1, the middle container 2 and the outer container 3 are assembled according to a predetermined interference to ensure that the inner container 1 has sufficient prestress.
The inner hole of the inner tube 1 of the extrusion container is defined by the middle point in the length direction, the inner hole on one side of the inner tube 1 of the extrusion container is of a cylindrical structure, the inner hole on the other side of the inner tube 1 of the extrusion container is of a conical structure, and the inner wall of the conical structure forms an included angle of 0.05 degrees with the central line of the extrusion container along the length direction.
The conical design of the invention can supplement or offset the abrasion of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 1 of the extrusion container in the extrusion process. Meanwhile, the conical degree of only 0.05 degrees does not cause the contact between the outer circle surface of the extrusion rod and the inner wall of the inner cylinder 1 of the extrusion cylinder, so that the phenomenon of cylinder scraping is avoided.
Example one
The inner diameter is used in the embodiment
The extrusion container of (1) is exemplified and further detailed.
The outer diameter of the inner barrel 1 of the extrusion barrel, the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the middle barrel 2 and the outer barrel 3 of the extrusion barrel are designed according to the conventional extrusion barrel, and interference magnitude is reserved.
The half of the inner bore of the inner barrel 1 on the side away from the die was still designed to have a nominal diameter of 270mm, and the inner bore of the inner barrel 1 on the side closer to the die was tapered with an inner wall of 0.05 ° to the center line along the length, so that the inner diameter of the inner barrel on the side closer to the die exit was 270-2 × 500 × tan (0.05 °) 269.12mm, as shown in fig. 2.
Compared with the traditional design, the invention has the advantages that the abrasion loss of 0.44mm is increased at the position, close to the die outlet, of the extrusion container, so that the service life of the extrusion container is prolonged, and the uneven degree of the abrasion of the extrusion container is reduced.
The components and structures of the present embodiments that are not described in detail are well known in the art and do not constitute essential structural elements or elements.
Claims (6)
1. The extrusion container structure is characterized by comprising an extrusion container inner cylinder (1), an extrusion container middle cylinder (2) and an extrusion container outer cylinder (3) which are sequentially distributed from inside to outside, wherein an inner hole on one side of the extrusion container inner cylinder (1) is of a cylindrical structure, and an inner hole on the other side of the extrusion container inner cylinder (1) is of a conical structure.
2. The container structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner container cylinder (1), the middle container cylinder (2) and the outer container cylinder (3) are assembled with a predetermined interference.
3. The container structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner bore of the container inner barrel (1) is delimited at the midpoint in the length direction, the inner bore of one side of the container inner barrel (1) is of cylindrical structure and the inner bore of the other side of the container inner barrel (1) is of conical structure.
4. The container structure of claim 3 wherein the inner wall of the conical structure is angled lengthwise at 0.05 ° to the centerline of the container.
5. The container structure of claim 1 wherein the cylindrical structure has a diameter of 270 mm.
6. The container structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner bore of the inner container barrel (1) on one side is of cylindrical configuration and the inner bore of the inner container barrel (1) on the other side is of conical configuration, by means of which the wear of the inner wall of the inner container barrel (1) during extrusion is compensated and counteracted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210459473.2A CN114798788B (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Extrusion cylinder structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210459473.2A CN114798788B (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Extrusion cylinder structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114798788A true CN114798788A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| CN114798788B CN114798788B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=82508678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210459473.2A Active CN114798788B (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Extrusion cylinder structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114798788B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2189991Y (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1995-02-22 | 上海高压容器厂 | Sylinder extruding mould |
| CN2576466Y (en) * | 2002-09-29 | 2003-10-01 | 熊师铭 | Air-discharge type conic double-screw-bar plastic extruder cylinder |
| DE202007000697U1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-05-21 | S+C Märker GmbH | Inner liner with a diffusion zone produced by nitriding or nitrocarburizing in the shrink fit of extruded containers |
| CN202185473U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-11 | 磐石市飞跃模具有限公司 | Aluminium material extruder dummy block with aluminium slot on taper sleeve |
| CN102514212A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 中国直升机设计研究所 | Tool for eliminating thermal stress of circular viscoelastic damper and method for same |
| CN204074784U (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆鼎发铝加工有限责任公司 | A kind of extrusion axis, recipient and pressurizing unit |
| JP2016150352A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-22 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | Extrusion press machine |
| CN208098921U (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏顺丰铝业有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy extruder of shrinkproof tail |
-
2022
- 2022-04-27 CN CN202210459473.2A patent/CN114798788B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2189991Y (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1995-02-22 | 上海高压容器厂 | Sylinder extruding mould |
| CN2576466Y (en) * | 2002-09-29 | 2003-10-01 | 熊师铭 | Air-discharge type conic double-screw-bar plastic extruder cylinder |
| DE202007000697U1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-05-21 | S+C Märker GmbH | Inner liner with a diffusion zone produced by nitriding or nitrocarburizing in the shrink fit of extruded containers |
| CN202185473U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-11 | 磐石市飞跃模具有限公司 | Aluminium material extruder dummy block with aluminium slot on taper sleeve |
| CN102514212A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 中国直升机设计研究所 | Tool for eliminating thermal stress of circular viscoelastic damper and method for same |
| CN204074784U (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆鼎发铝加工有限责任公司 | A kind of extrusion axis, recipient and pressurizing unit |
| JP2016150352A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-22 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | Extrusion press machine |
| CN208098921U (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏顺丰铝业有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy extruder of shrinkproof tail |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114798788B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202447407U (en) | Mould special for cold-drawing steel pipe | |
| CN114798788A (en) | Extrusion container structure | |
| CN210411970U (en) | Arc half-suspension-bridge type dish-shaped aluminum alloy die | |
| CN201267837Y (en) | Anchoring clamping piece blank multi-station cold extrusion mold | |
| CN108568489A (en) | A kind of taper roll bearing outer ring precision cold-rolled manufacturing process | |
| CN2925715Y (en) | Extruded tap of machining connecting-rod threaded hole | |
| CN213887625U (en) | Ultrathin strip extrusion die | |
| CN208662168U (en) | A kind of combination cold drawing die reducing thickness of steel pipe difference | |
| CN207308611U (en) | A kind of heavy in section thin-walled extruding die for aluminum shaped material | |
| CN112246906A (en) | Ultrathin strip extrusion die | |
| CN216175325U (en) | Hole pattern structure of continuous pipe rolling mill | |
| CN108971247A (en) | A kind of combination cold drawing die reducing thickness of steel pipe difference | |
| CN212525477U (en) | Large-aperture die for wire drawing | |
| CN212285352U (en) | Solid section bar does not have sandwich and does not have flat die of tail that contracts | |
| CN221209845U (en) | Wheel die rim vent plug for low-pressure casting and wheel die for low-pressure casting | |
| CN210770728U (en) | Novel precision steel pipe | |
| CN112935004A (en) | Ultra-wide aluminum profile extrusion cylinder structure | |
| CN212760382U (en) | Combined beryllium-copper bar drawing die | |
| CN101767150B (en) | Stretch drawing die for seamless steel cylinder | |
| CN212329289U (en) | Horizontal extruder capable of balancing metal flow velocity | |
| CN213436951U (en) | Car is locating pin cold-heading mould structure for sub vehicle frame | |
| CN211888456U (en) | Lead brass extrusion cavity lining | |
| CN215392307U (en) | Bearing rolling element stamping die | |
| CN215745880U (en) | Female die of cold extrusion die | |
| CN215391640U (en) | Cold-drawing die of seamless steel tube for automobile longitudinal thrust rod |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |