CN114798428A - Fruit sorting device is used in blueberry processing - Google Patents
Fruit sorting device is used in blueberry processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114798428A CN114798428A CN202210456236.0A CN202210456236A CN114798428A CN 114798428 A CN114798428 A CN 114798428A CN 202210456236 A CN202210456236 A CN 202210456236A CN 114798428 A CN114798428 A CN 114798428A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/40—Resonant vibration screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit sorting device for blueberry processing, which comprises a sorting machine body, wherein a screening plate is arranged in the sorting machine body and close to a fruit feeding hopper, one end of the screening plate is hinged to the inner wall of the sorting machine body, a fruit leaking hole is formed in the center of the surface of the screening plate, the top end of a pulling connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the screening plate and close to the end of the screening plate, a guide device is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the sorting machine body and close to the screening plate, an auxiliary leaking device is arranged at the bottom of the screening plate and close to the guide device, and a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening plate and close to the fruit leaking hole. This fruit sorting device is used in blueberry processing has reached automatic sorting's effect, can carry out quick even letter sorting to the blueberry fruit of different particle sizes, has reduced the amount of manual labor, labour saving and time saving, and safe and reliable has improved work efficiency and performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry processing equipment, in particular to a fruit sorting device for blueberry processing.
Background
One blueberry is low shrub, short wild, small in particle and rich in anthocyanin; the second one is artificially cultured blueberry which can grow to 240cm high, has large fruits and full pulp, improves the edible taste of wild blueberry and enhances the absorption of human body to anthocyanin. It grows in the area with elevation of 900-2,300 m, is mostly seen in coniferous forests, peat bogs, mountain grasslands and pastures, and is also an important component of photinia shrubs. The blueberry processed products are mainly divided into two main types of primary processing and deep processing, and the primary processed products mainly comprise dry fruits, frozen fruits and pure fruit pulp and can be directly blended into the processed products as additive components. Dried blueberries of different particle sizes have different values, and therefore, the dried blueberries need to be sorted during production.
At present, the current blueberry fruit letter sorting is mostly still adopted manual sorting, has increased the hand labor volume, wastes time and energy, and not only intensity of labour is big and letter sorting efficiency is extremely low, only relies on workman's experience to judge the size of fruit for granule size letter sorting is inhomogeneous, the work efficiency of reduction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a fruit sorting device for blueberry processing, which solves the problems that manual labor is increased, time and labor are wasted, labor intensity is high, sorting efficiency is extremely low, fruit size is judged only by experience of workers, particle size sorting is uneven, and working efficiency is reduced because most of conventional blueberry fruit sorting is carried out manually.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fruit sorting device for blueberry processing comprises a sorting machine body, wherein a fruit feeding hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the surface of the sorting machine body, the fruit feeding hopper is obliquely arranged, one end of the fruit feeding hopper penetrates through the surface of the sorting machine body and extends into the sorting machine body, a screening plate is arranged in the sorting machine body and close to the fruit feeding hopper, one end of the screening plate is hinged to the inner wall of the sorting machine body, a fruit leaking hole is formed in the surface center of the screening plate, a blocking edge is fixedly connected to the top of the screening plate and close to the fruit leaking hole, a driving rotary disc is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the sorting machine body, a pulling connecting rod is hinged to one side of the surface of the driving rotary disc and close to the edge position, the top end of the pulling connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the screening plate and close to the end position, and a guide device is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the sorting machine body and close to the screening plate, the bottom of the screening plate and the position close to the guide device are provided with an auxiliary material leaking device, the surface end part of the screening plate is fixedly connected with an arc elastic reset piece between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the sorting machine body, the bottom of the screening plate is fixedly connected with a base plate close to the fruit material leaking hole, one side of the surface bottom of the sorting machine body and the end position close to the screening plate are clamped with a blocking cover, one side of the surface of the sorting machine body is provided with a cabinet door, the blocking cover is taken down and placed in a material receiving barrel, blueberry fruits to be sorted are poured onto the screening plate in the sorting machine body from a fruit feeding hopper at the moment, the fruits roll down by utilizing the self-inclination of the screening plate, small-particle fruits fall into the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting machine body from the fruit material leaking hole at the moment, meanwhile, large-particle fruits roll down into the material receiving barrel along the screening plate and utilize the rotation of a driving turntable, and will sieve the board pulling through the pulling connecting rod to the one end that combines the screening board is articulated with the inner wall of letter sorting organism, and then makes the swing of screening board, has promoted the roll of fruit and has fallen, is difficult for appearing accumulational condition, and utilizes guider, supplementary material device that leaks interact between the device, makes whole device can carry out quick even letter sorting to the blueberry fruit of different particle sizes, has reduced the amount of manual labor, labour saving and time saving, and safe and reliable has improved work efficiency and performance.
Preferably, the guiding device comprises a guide rod, the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sorting machine body, the surface edge of the screening plate is in sliding connection with the surface of the guide rod, the top end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a limiting head, a groove device is arranged at the top of the surface of the guide rod, when the screening plate is pulled to swing in a reciprocating manner by a pulling connecting rod and is in sliding connection with the surface edge of the screening plate and the surface of the guide rod, the guide rod can guide the screening plate at the moment, so that the screening plate is more stable in reciprocating swing, blueberry fruits can be favorably leaked from a fruit leaking hole on the screening plate, the fruit sorting is promoted, when the auxiliary leaking device is driven to swing by the screening plate, the groove device interacts with a connecting ball on the auxiliary leaking device, and the subsequent auxiliary leaking is promoted, by utilizing the mutual connection and interaction between the structures, multiple functions are realized, the safety and the reliability are realized, and the service performance is improved.
Preferably, the guide rod is arranged to be a quarter circle, and the circle center of the guide rod is overlapped with the hinged circle center of the screening plate.
Preferably, the groove devices are uniformly distributed on the top of the surface of the guide rod, and the edge of the surface of the screening plate is provided with sliding holes matched with the guide rod.
Preferably, the groove device comprises a semicircular groove body, the semicircular groove body is arranged at the top of the surface of the guide rod, a cambered surface chamfer is arranged on the surface of the guide rod and at the edge position of the semicircular groove body, a ball is connected with the surface of the guide rod and at the position of the cambered surface chamfer in a rolling manner, when a connecting ball on the auxiliary material leakage device swings, the connecting ball is positioned in the semicircular groove body, no pressure exists at the moment, the support rod extends out, and along with the continuous swing, the connecting ball is moved out of the semicircular groove body and exerts pressing force on the support rod, so that the subsequent knocking work of the knocking device is facilitated, and when the connecting ball moves out of the semicircular groove body, the surface of the connecting ball is in contact with the surface of the ball, the rolling of the ball is utilized, so that the friction force between the connecting ball and the semicircle is reduced, and the swinging output of the screening plate is facilitated, meanwhile, subsequent auxiliary material leakage is promoted, the structures are ingeniously connected together, multiple functions are realized, safety and reliability are realized, and the use performance is improved.
Preferably, the balls are uniformly distributed on the surface of the guide rod and located at the position of the arc chamfer, and a rolling groove matched with the balls is formed in the surface of the guide rod and located at the position of the arc chamfer.
Preferably, supplementary hourglass material device includes the casing, the bottom fixed connection of the surperficial top of casing and screening board, the surperficial tip sliding connection of casing has the bracing piece, the one end of bracing piece is provided with connects the spheroid, the one end fixedly connected with arc of connecting the spheroid is kept away from to the bracing piece, fixedly connected with curve flexure strip between the corresponding both sides of arc surface and shells inner wall, the surperficial one end of arc is provided with knocking device.
Preferably, a sliding hole matched with the supporting rod is formed in one side of the end portion of the surface of the shell, and a notch is formed in one side of the surface of the shell and located at the position of the knocking device.
Preferably, the knocking device is provided with an arc-shaped fixed rod, one end of the arc-shaped fixed rod is fixedly connected with the surface end part of the arc-shaped plate, the surface of the arc-shaped fixed rod is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib, one end of the arc-shaped fixed rod, which is far away from the arc-shaped plate, is fixedly connected with a knocking block, when the auxiliary material leaking device is driven along with the screening plate to be difficult to swing, when the connecting ball body is moved out of the semicircular groove body, the connecting ball body is pressed and is in sliding connection with the surface end part of the supporting rod and the shell, so that the supporting rod pushes the arc-shaped plate to move, the knocking device is also driven to move out of the groove body, the curve elastic sheet is stretched and continuously swings along with the connecting ball body, when the connecting ball body enters the next semicircular groove body, the pressing force disappears, and under the elastic action of the curve elastic sheet, the supporting rod drives the arc-shaped plate and the knocking device to reset, and then make the piece of strikeing to the base plate striking for the base plate produces vibrations, and then makes the screening board produce resonance, and along with reciprocating swing, impact that does not stop has increased the vibration frequency, has promoted dropping of tiny particle fruit, utilizes the interrelation between the structure, and interact has realized multiple functions, safe and reliable has improved performance.
The invention provides a fruit sorting device for blueberry processing. The method has the following beneficial effects:
the fruit sorting device for blueberry processing comprises a sorting machine body, a fruit feeding hopper, a screening plate, a fruit leaking hole, a flange, a driving turntable, a pulling connecting rod, a guiding device, an auxiliary leaking device, an arc-shaped elastic reset part, a base plate, a blocking cover and a cabinet door, wherein the blocking cover is taken down and placed on a material receiving barrel, blueberry fruits to be sorted are poured onto the screening plate in the sorting machine body from the fruit feeding hopper at the moment and roll down by utilizing the inclination of the screening plate, small-particle fruits fall down to the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting machine body from the fruit leaking hole at the moment, large-particle fruits roll down into the material receiving barrel along the screening plate, the screening plate is pulled by utilizing the rotation of the driving turntable and is hinged to the inner wall of the sorting machine body by combining one end of the screening plate, so that the screening plate swings, the rolling down of the fruits is promoted, and the accumulation condition is not easy to occur, and utilize interact between guider, the supplementary material device that leaks for whole device can carry out quick even letter sorting to the blueberry fruit of different particle sizes, has reduced the hand labor volume, and labour saving and time saving, safe and reliable has improved work efficiency and performance.
(two), this fruit sorting device is used in blueberry processing, through the guide bar, the spacing head, the groove device, when the screening board is swung by the reciprocal pulling of pulling connecting rod, and sliding connection between the surface edge that combines the screening board and the surface of guide bar, the guide bar can lead the screening board this moment, and then make the screening board more steady when reciprocal swing, and then help making the blueberry fruit leak material hole department from the screening board and leak, and then promoted the sorting to the fruit, and when utilizing the screening board to drive supplementary hourglass material device together swing, the last connection spheroid interact of groove device and supplementary hourglass material device this moment, and then subsequent supplementary hourglass material has been promoted, utilize the interrelation between the structure, interact, multiple functions have been realized, safety and reliability, service performance has been improved.
(III), this fruit sorting device is used in blueberry processing, through the semicircle cell body, cambered surface chamfer, the ball, when supplementary connection spheroid on leaking the material device when the swing, make when connecting the spheroid and being in the semicircle cell body, no pressure this moment, the bracing piece stretches out, and along with the swing that does not stop, and then receive and connect the spheroid and shift out the semicircle cell body, and exert the pressing force to the bracing piece, and then help subsequent knocking device's the work of beating, and when connecting the spheroid and shift out the semicircle cell body, and through the surface contact who connects spheroidal surface and ball, and utilize the roll of ball, and then reduced the frictional force between connecting spheroid and the semicircle cell body, help the output of screening board swing to go on, subsequent supplementary hourglass material has been promoted simultaneously, ingenious with structural connection together, and realize multiple functions, safety and reliability, service performance has been improved.
(IV) the fruit sorting device for blueberry processing comprises a shell, a supporting rod, a connecting ball body, an arc-shaped plate, a curve elastic sheet, a knocking device, an arc-shaped fixing rod, a reinforcing rib and a knocking block, wherein when the auxiliary material leaking device is not easy to swing along with the movement of a screening plate, the connecting ball body is moved out of a semicircular groove body at the moment, the connecting ball body is pressed, the supporting rod is connected with the surface end part of the shell in a sliding manner, the supporting rod pushes the arc-shaped plate to move, the knocking device is also driven to move out and move away from a base plate at the moment, the curve elastic sheet is stretched and continuously swings along with the connecting ball body, when the connecting ball body enters the next semicircular groove body, the pressing force disappears, and under the elastic action of the curve elastic sheet, the supporting rod drives the arc-shaped plate, the knocking device resets, the knocking block is further impacted towards the base plate, and the base plate vibrates, and then make the screening board produce resonance to along with reciprocating swing, impact that does not stop has increased vibration frequency, has promoted dropping of tiny particle fruit, utilizes the interrelation between the structure, and interact has realized multiple functions, safe and reliable has improved performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the guiding device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a groove device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary material leaking device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the knocking device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 letter sorting organism, 2 fruit feeder hoppers, 3 screening boards, 4 fruit hourglass material holes, 5 flanges, 6 drive turntables, 7 pulling connecting rods, 8 guider, 9 supplementary hourglass material device, 10 arc elasticity piece that resets, 11 base plates, 12 keep off the lid, 13 cabinet doors, 81 guide bars, 82 spacing head, 83 recess devices, 91 casing, 92 bracing piece, 93 connecting ball, 94 arc, 95 curve elastic sheet, 96 knocking device, 831 semicircle cell body, 832 cambered surface chamfer, 833 ball, 961 arc dead lever, 962 strengthening rib, 963 strikes the piece.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fruit sorting device for blueberry processing comprises a sorting machine body 1, a fruit feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the surface of the sorting machine body 1, the fruit feeding hopper 2 is obliquely arranged, one end of the fruit feeding hopper 2 penetrates through the surface of the sorting machine body 1 and extends into the sorting machine body, a screening plate 3 is arranged in the sorting machine body 1 and close to the fruit feeding hopper 2, one end of the screening plate 3 is hinged to the inner wall of the sorting machine body 1, a fruit leaking hole 4 is formed in the surface center of the screening plate 3, a blocking edge 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening plate 3 and close to the fruit leaking hole 4, a driving turntable 6 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the sorting machine body 1, a pulling connecting rod 7 is hinged to one side of the surface of the driving turntable 6 and close to the edge, the top end of the pulling connecting rod 7 is hinged to the bottom of the screening plate 3 and close to the end, a guiding device 8 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the sorting machine body 1 and close to the position of the screening plate 3, an auxiliary material leaking device 9 is arranged at the bottom of the screening plate 3 and close to the guide device 8, an arc elastic reset piece 10 is fixedly connected between the end part of the surface of the screening plate 3 and the two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the sorting machine body 1, a base plate 11 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the screening plate 3 and close to the fruit material leaking hole 4, a blocking cover 12 is clamped at one side of the bottom of the surface of the sorting machine body 1 and close to the end part of the screening plate 3, a cabinet door 13 is arranged at one side of the surface of the sorting machine body 1, the blocking cover 12 is taken down and placed in the material receiving barrel, at the moment, fruits to be sorted are poured onto the screening plate 3 in the sorting machine body 1 from the fruit feeding hopper 2, and the fruits roll down by utilizing the self-inclination of the screening plate 3, at the moment, small-particle fruits fall to the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting machine body 1 from the fruit material leaking hole 4, and simultaneously, large-particle fruits roll down into the material receiving barrel along the screening plate 3, and utilize the rotation of drive carousel 6, and will sieve board 3 stimulations through pulling connecting rod 7, and the one end that combines sieve board 3 is articulated with the inner wall of letter sorting organism 1, and then make sieve board 3 swing, the roll of fruit has been promoted, the difficult accumulational condition that appears, and utilize guider 8, supplementary interact between the hourglass material device 9, make whole device can carry out quick even letter sorting to the blueberry fruit of different granule sizes, the amount of labour has been reduced, time saving and labor saving, safety and reliability, and the work efficiency and performance are improved.
Example 2
The guiding device 8 comprises a guiding rod 81, the bottom end of the guiding rod 81 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sorting machine body 1, the surface edge of the screening plate 3 is in sliding connection with the surface of the guiding rod 81, the top end of the guiding rod 81 is fixedly connected with a limiting head 82, and the top of the surface of the guiding rod 81 is provided with a groove device 83.
The guide rod 81 is set to be a quarter of a circle, and the circle center of the guide rod 81 coincides with the hinged circle center of the screening plate 3.
The groove device 83 includes a semicircular groove 831, the semicircular groove 831 is opened at the top of the surface of the guide rod 81, the edge position of the surface of the guide rod 81 and the position of the edge position of the semicircular groove 831 is provided with an arc chamfer 832, and the surface of the guide rod 81 and the position of the arc chamfer 832 are connected with a ball 833 in a rolling manner.
The balls 833 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the guide rod 81 and located at the position of the arc chamfer 832, a rolling groove matched with the balls 833 is formed on the surface of the guide rod 81 and located at the position of the arc chamfer 832, when the connecting ball 93 on the auxiliary material leaking device 9 swings and the connecting ball 93 is located in the semicircular groove 831, no pressure is applied, the supporting rod 92 extends out and swings continuously, the connecting ball 93 moves out of the semi-circular slot 831 and applies a pressing force to the support rod 92, thereby facilitating the subsequent knocking work of the knocking means 96, and when the connecting ball 93 moves out of the semicircular groove 831, and contacts with the surface of the ball 833 by the surface of the connecting sphere 93, and by the rolling of the ball 833, and then reduced the frictional force between connecting spheroid 93 and the semicircle cell body 831, helped the swing output of screening board 3 to go on, promoted subsequent supplementary hourglass material simultaneously.
Example 3
Supplementary hourglass material device 9 includes casing 91, the bottom fixed connection of the surperficial top of casing 91 and screening board 3, the surperficial tip sliding connection of casing 91 has bracing piece 92, the one end of bracing piece 92 is provided with connects spheroid 93, the one end fixedly connected with arc 94 of connecting spheroid 93 is kept away from to bracing piece 92, fixedly connected with curve flexure 95 between the corresponding both sides of arc 94 surface and casing 91 inner wall, the surperficial one end of arc 94 is provided with knocking device 96.
A sliding hole matched with the supporting rod 92 is formed in one side of the end portion of the surface of the shell 91, and a notch is formed in one side of the surface of the shell 91 and located at the position of the knocking device 96.
The knocking device 96 is provided with an arc-shaped fixing rod 961, one end of the arc-shaped fixing rod 961 is fixedly connected with the surface end part of the arc-shaped plate 94, the surface of the arc-shaped fixing rod 961 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib 962, and one end of the arc-shaped fixing rod 961, far away from the arc-shaped plate 94, is fixedly connected with a knocking block 963.
When the device is used, firstly, the whole device is placed at a designated position, the blocking cover 12 is taken down, the receiving barrel is placed, blueberry fruits to be sorted are poured onto the screening plate 3 in the sorting machine body 1 from the fruit feeding hopper 2, the fruits roll off by utilizing the self inclination of the screening plate 3, small-particle fruits fall onto the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting machine body 1 from the fruit leaking holes 4, large-particle fruits roll off into the receiving barrel along the screening plate 3, the screening plate 3 is pulled by the driving turntable 6 through the pulling connecting rod 7 by utilizing the rotation of the driving turntable, one end of the screening plate 3 is hinged with the inner wall of the sorting machine body 1, the screening plate 3 swings, the rolling off of the fruits is promoted, the accumulation condition is not easy to occur, and when the screening plate 3 is pulled by the pulling connecting rod 7 to swing in a reciprocating manner, the surface edge of the screening plate 3 is in sliding connection with the surface of the guide rod 81, at this time, the guide rod 81 can guide the sieving plate 3, so that the sieving plate 3 is more stable during reciprocating swing, thereby facilitating the blueberry fruit to leak from the fruit leaking hole 4 on the sieving plate 3, further facilitating the fruit sorting, and when the auxiliary leaking device 9 is driven by the sieving plate 3 to swing together, the groove device 83 interacts with the connecting ball 93 on the auxiliary leaking device 9, thereby facilitating the subsequent auxiliary leaking, and when the connecting ball 93 on the auxiliary leaking device 9 swings, so that the connecting ball 93 is in the semicircular groove 831, no pressure exists at this time, the support rod 92 extends out, and along with the continuous swing, the connecting ball 93 is moved out of the semicircular groove 831, and exerts a pressing force on the support rod 92, thereby facilitating the subsequent knocking operation of the knocking device 96, and when the connecting ball 93 moves out of the semicircular groove 831, the surface of the connecting ball 93 is in contact with the surface of the ball 833, and the ball 833 rolls, so that the friction force between the connecting ball 93 and the semicircular groove 831 is reduced, the swinging output of the screening plate 3 is facilitated, the subsequent auxiliary material leakage is promoted, when the auxiliary material leakage device 9 is driven by the screening plate 3 to be not easy to swing, when the connecting ball 93 is moved out of the semicircular groove 831, the connecting ball 93 is pressed, the supporting rod 92 is in sliding connection with the surface end of the shell 91, so that the supporting rod 92 pushes the arc-shaped plate 94 to move, the knocking device 96 is also driven to move away from the base plate 11, the curved elastic piece 95 is stretched, and when the connecting ball 93 continuously swings and enters the next semicircular groove 831, the pressing force disappears, and under the elastic action of the curved elastic piece 95, make bracing piece 92 drive arc 9, knocking device 96 and reset, and then make and strike piece 963 to the striking of base plate 11 for base plate 11 produces vibrations, and then make screening board 3 produce resonance, and along with reciprocating swing, impact that does not stop has increased vibration frequency, has promoted dropping of tiny particle fruit, utilizes the interrelation between the structure, and interact has realized multiple functions, and safe and reliable has improved performance.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fruit sorting device is used in blueberry processing, includes letter sorting organism (1), its characterized in that: the fruit sorting machine is characterized in that a fruit feeding hopper (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the surface of the sorting machine body (1), the fruit feeding hopper (2) is obliquely arranged, one end of the fruit feeding hopper (2) penetrates through the surface of the sorting machine body (1) and extends into the fruit feeding hopper, a screening plate (3) is arranged inside the sorting machine body (1) and close to the fruit feeding hopper (2), one end of the screening plate (3) is hinged to the inner wall of the sorting machine body (1), a fruit leaking hole (4) is formed in the surface central position of the screening plate (3), a blocking edge (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the screening plate (3) and close to the fruit leaking hole (4), a driving turntable (6) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the sorting machine body (1), a pulling connecting rod (7) is hinged to one side of the surface of the driving turntable (6) and close to the edge position, the top of pulling connecting rod (7) just is close to tip position with the bottom of screening board (3) and articulated, the inner wall one side of letter sorting organism (1) just is close to the position of screening board (3) and is provided with guider (8), the bottom of screening board (3) just is close to the position of guider (8) and is provided with supplementary hourglass material device (9), fixedly connected with arc elasticity resets (10) between the corresponding both sides of screening board (3) surface tip and letter sorting organism (1) inner wall, the bottom of screening board (3) just is close to position fixedly connected with base plate (11) in fruit hourglass material hole (4), the tip position joint that just is close to screening board (3) in surface bottom one side of letter sorting organism (1) has fender lid (12), the surface one side of letter sorting organism (1) is provided with cabinet door (13).
2. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 1, wherein: guider (8) include guide bar (81), the bottom of guide bar (81) and the inner wall fixed connection of letter sorting organism (1), sliding connection between the surface edge of screening board (3) and the surface of guide bar (81), the top fixed connection of guide bar (81) has stopper (82), the surperficial top of guide bar (81) is provided with recess device (83).
3. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 2, wherein: the guide rod (81) is set to be a quarter of a circle, and the circle center of the guide rod (81) coincides with the hinged circle center of the screening plate (3).
4. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 2, wherein: the groove devices (83) are uniformly distributed on the top of the surface of the guide rod (81), and sliding holes matched with the guide rod (81) are formed in the edge of the surface of the screening plate (3).
5. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 2, wherein: recess device (83) include semicircle cell body (831), the surperficial top at guide bar (81) is seted up in semicircle cell body (831), cambered surface chamfer (832) have been seted up on the surface of guide bar (81) and the marginal position that is located semicircle cell body (831), the position roll connection that the surface of guide bar (81) and is located cambered surface chamfer (832) has ball (833).
6. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 5, wherein: the balls (833) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the guide rod (81) and located at the position of the cambered surface chamfer (832), and rolling grooves matched with the balls (833) are formed in the surface of the guide rod (81) and located at the position of the cambered surface chamfer (832).
7. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 1, wherein: supplementary hourglass material device (9) includes casing (91), the bottom fixed connection of the surperficial top of casing (91) and screening board (3), the surperficial tip sliding connection of casing (91) has bracing piece (92), the one end of bracing piece (92) is provided with connects spheroid (93), one end fixedly connected with arc (94) of connecting spheroid (93) are kept away from in bracing piece (92), fixedly connected with curve flexure strip (95) between arc (94) surface and the corresponding both sides of casing (91) inner wall, the surperficial one end of arc (94) is provided with knocking device (96).
8. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a sliding hole matched with the supporting rod (92) is formed in one side of the end portion of the surface of the shell (91), and a notch is formed in one side of the surface of the shell (91) and located at the position of the knocking device (96).
9. The fruit sorting device for blueberry processing as defined in claim 7, wherein: the knocking device (96) is provided with an arc-shaped fixing rod (961), one end of the arc-shaped fixing rod (961) is fixedly connected with the end part of the surface of the arc-shaped plate (94), the surface of the arc-shaped fixing rod (961) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib (962), and one end, far away from the arc-shaped plate (94), of the arc-shaped fixing rod (961) is fixedly connected with a knocking block (963).
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| CN114798428B (en) | 2023-02-07 |
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