CN114797294A - Sulfur recovery device - Google Patents

Sulfur recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114797294A
CN114797294A CN202110118523.6A CN202110118523A CN114797294A CN 114797294 A CN114797294 A CN 114797294A CN 202110118523 A CN202110118523 A CN 202110118523A CN 114797294 A CN114797294 A CN 114797294A
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China
Prior art keywords
sulfur
sulphur
pipeline
pipe
branch
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Pending
Application number
CN202110118523.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐世春
叶帆
赵毅
罗辉
汤晟
钟荣强
郭红军
赵德银
韩钊
常小虎
王博伟
崔伟
滕建强
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Northwest Oil Field Co
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Northwest Oil Field Co
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Priority to CN202110118523.6A priority Critical patent/CN114797294A/en
Publication of CN114797294A publication Critical patent/CN114797294A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/14Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/18Cleaning-out devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/021Separation of sulfur from gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/0216Solidification or cooling of liquid sulfur

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a sulfur recovery device, which comprises a sulfur steam separation pipeline, wherein the sulfur steam separation pipeline is arranged between a desulfurizing tower and a sulfur condenser; a branch conduit provided on the sulfur vapor separation conduit; wherein the sulfur steam separation pipeline separates the gasification phase and the large particle liquid drops which tend to solidify in the sulfur steam in a rotating mode when conveying the sulfur steam, and the large particle liquid drops which tend to solidify are separated and guided into the branch pipeline. The invention separates sulfur steam through the sulfur steam separation pipeline, reduces the possibility of sulfur simple substances adhering to the pipeline, and can provide a convenient pipeline maintenance way.

Description

Sulfur recovery device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sulfur recovery device, and belongs to the field of sulfur recovery.
Background
With the rapid development of modern industry, the emission of sulfur dioxide flue gas is increased sharply. Energy fuels such as coal and natural gas generally produce a certain amount of sulfur dioxide after combustion. Sulfur dioxide is one of the main atmospheric pollutants, which causes pollution to the atmospheric environment such as acid rain and haze and serious waste of sulfur resources.
And (4) carrying out desulfurization treatment on the gas obtained after the combustion of the natural gas and the coal, and recovering sulfur. The sulfur recovery of the combustion flue gas can reduce the pollution of sulfur dioxide, can also recover a large amount of sulfur resources, has the advantages of easy storage, convenient transportation and high added value, can also be used as chemical raw materials, brings certain income for enterprises, and has better environmental benefit and economic benefit.
The existing method for recovering sulfur from sulfur dioxide flue gas is generally a direct reduction method of a solid reducing agent. The direct reduction method of the solid reducing agent is that at a certain temperature (200-300 ℃), the flue gas containing sulfur dioxide passes through the solid reducing agent with reducibility (such as calcium sulfide, oxygen deficient magnet ore and coke), so that oxygen atoms in the sulfur dioxide are transferred to the substance of the solid reducing agent to realize the reduction of the sulfur dioxide, the solid reducing agent is oxidized, and the oxidized solid reducing agent can be regenerated. The reduction process is divided into two steps, so that the controllability of the operation is improved, and meanwhile, the solid reducing agent can be regenerated, so that the method has no secondary pollution, high selectivity and better development prospect.
Referring to fig. 1, the equipment for recovering sulfur by a direct reduction method of a solid reducing agent in the prior art. As shown in fig. 1, a sulfur dioxide-containing gas is passed into a fluidized or packed bed of calcium sulfide, which reacts with the sulfur dioxide to form calcium sulfate, releasing sulfur vapor, which condenses to form elemental sulfur. Calcium sulfate is reduced into calcium sulfide by natural gas after coke reforming, and the calcium sulfide is recycled for reaction. However, the above method has a major problem in that the generated sulfur vapor adheres to the inner surface of the pipe during the transfer to the sulfur condenser, thereby causing clogging of the pipe.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the sulfur recovery device, which separates sulfur steam through the sulfur steam separation pipeline, reduces the possibility of sulfur simple substances adhering in the pipeline and can provide a convenient pipeline maintenance way.
The invention provides a sulfur recovery device, which comprises:
a sulfur vapor separation conduit disposed between the desulfurization tower and the sulfur condenser;
a branch conduit provided on the sulfur vapor separation conduit;
wherein the sulfur steam separation pipeline separates the gasification phase and the large particle liquid drops which tend to solidify in the sulfur steam in a rotating mode when conveying the sulfur steam, and the large particle liquid drops which tend to solidify are separated and guided into the branch pipeline.
The invention is further improved in that the sulfur vapor separation channel comprises a pipeline main body, wherein an impeller device is arranged at the inlet end of the pipeline main body and provides power for conveying the sulfur vapor; wherein, the impeller is provided with and connected with a heater.
A further development of the invention is that the pipe body comprises, in order from the inlet end to the outlet end, a cylindrical section, a large conical section and a small conical section.
A further development of the invention is that the length L1 of the cylindrical section satisfies the following relationship:
Figure BDA0002921183170000021
where ρ is the density of the vapor, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature at which the impeller device is heated, L is the total length of the pipe, R 1 Is the radius of the cylindrical section, T' is the melting point of sulfur, and C is the hot melt of sulfur.
The invention is further improved in that the inlet of the pipeline branch is provided with a connecting pipe, and the end part of the connecting pipe is provided with a central collecting port; wherein the central collection port is arranged in the middle of the large conical section and is arranged coaxially with the large conical section.
The invention has the further improvement that the distance between the inlet position of the central collecting port and the boundary line of the large conical section and the cylindrical section is D, and the following relation is satisfied:
Figure BDA0002921183170000022
wherein ρ is the density of the steam, R is a gas constant, T is the temperature heated by the impeller device, L is the total length of the pipeline, L1 is the length of the cylindrical section, R1 is the radius of the cylindrical section, v is the speed of the sulfur steam flowing in from the gas inlet, and a is the inclined angle between the side wall of the large conical section and the axis.
The invention is further improved in that the branch pipeline is provided with a clearing device which clears and recovers the deposited sulfur solid.
A further development of the invention is that the removal device comprises a filter on which the sulfur solids are deposited and a sealing baffle through which the filter is withdrawn, and the sulfur solids are removed and recovered.
The invention is further improved in that both ends of the branch pipeline are respectively provided with a switchable valve.
In a further improvement of the present invention, the outlet end of the conduit body is provided with an exhaust port, and the sulfur vapor in the branch conduit is returned to the conduit body by applying a negative pressure to the exhaust port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the sulfur recovery device, sulfur steam is separated through the sulfur steam separation pipeline, the possibility that elemental sulfur is adhered to the pipeline is reduced, and a convenient pipeline maintenance way can be provided.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a prior art apparatus for sulfur recovery by direct reduction of solid reducing agents;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sulfur recovery apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the drawings is as follows: 1. sulfur steam separation pipeline, 2, branch pipeline, 11, impeller equipment, 12, heater, 13, cylinder section, 14, large cone section, 15, small cone section, 16, central collection port, 17, exhaust port, 21, connecting pipe, 22, valve, 23, filter, 24 and sealing baffle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not an exhaustive list of all embodiments. And the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a sulfur recovery apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a sulfur vapor separation line 1, the sulfur vapor separation line 1 being disposed between a desulfurization tower and a sulfur condenser, and sulfur vapor discharged from the desulfurization tower is treated by the sulfur vapor separation line 1 and then introduced into the sulfur condenser. A branch pipe 2 is provided to the sulfur vapor separation channel 1. In the present embodiment, the sulfur vapor separation pipeline 1 separates the vaporized phase and the large particle liquid drops which tend to solidify in the sulfur vapor by rotating the sulfur vapor when transporting the sulfur vapor. In which the vapour phase of the sulphur vapour flows into a sulphur condenser and the droplets of large particles tending to solidify are led into the branch conduit 2.
After separating the large particle liquid drops tending to solidify by the sulfur recovery device according to the embodiment, the large particle liquid drops are treated by the branch pipe 2, and the remaining vaporized phase is less likely to be condensed in the sulfur vapor separation pipe 1, so that the problem of the pipeline blockage caused by the adhesion to the inner surface of the pipeline is avoided.
In one embodiment, the sulfur vapor separation channel comprises a pipe body, the inlet end of which is provided with an impeller device 11, the impeller device 11 providing power for transporting the sulfur vapor. Wherein, the impeller is provided and connected with a heater 12.
In a preferred embodiment, the pipe body is of stainless steel material and is internally coated with a corrosion-resistant layer, the wall thickness being around 3 cm and the overall length L being approximately 5-10 m.
Preferably, the end of the inlet end of the duct body is provided with an end cover, the impeller means 11 is provided on the end cover, and the air inlet is provided radially on the side wall of the duct body corresponding to the position of the impeller means 11. The impeller device 11 has 3-4 arc-shaped blades and can emit heat while rotating. The gas inlet guides sulfur vapor flowing out of the desulfurization tower into the duct body, and the angle of the gas entering the duct body is the radial direction of the duct body. Because the air inlet and the impeller device 11 completely correspond, the sulfur vapor entering from the air inlet can be sprayed onto the impeller device 11, and the impeller device 11 is rotated, so that the gas entering the pipeline main body is driven to form a state of moving towards the exhaust port 17 of the pipeline main body in a spiral manner.
In one embodiment, the pipe body comprises, in order from the inlet end to the outlet end, a cylindrical section 13, a large conical section 14 and a small conical section 15. In the present embodiment, the axes of the cylindrical segment 13, the large cone segment 14 and the small cone segment 15 are collinear, and the side inclination angle a of the large cone segment 14 relative to the axis is larger than the side inclination angle B of the small cone segment relative to the axis.
In a preferred embodiment, the length L1 of the cylindrical section satisfies the following relationship:
Figure BDA0002921183170000041
where ρ is the density of the vapor, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature at which the impeller device is heated, L is the total length of the pipe, R 1 Is the radius of the cylindrical section, T' is the melting point of sulfur, and C is the hot melt of sulfur.
In one embodiment, a central collection port 16 is also provided in the interior of the large cone section 14, the central collection port 16 being a trumpet shaped collector having an axis collinear with the axis of the conduit body, the central collection port 16 being for collecting droplets of particles which are thus concentrated near the axis. The distance between the inlet position of the central collecting opening 16 and the boundary line of the large vertebral segment 14 and the cylindrical segment is D, and the following relations are satisfied:
Figure BDA0002921183170000042
wherein ρ is the density of the steam, R is a gas constant, T is the temperature heated by the impeller device, L is the total length of the pipeline, L1 is the length of the cylindrical section, R1 is the radius of the cylindrical section, v is the speed of the sulfur steam flowing in from the gas inlet, and a is the inclined angle between the side wall of the large conical section and the axis.
In one embodiment, the branch pipes 2 are respectively disposed at the side surfaces of the pipe main body; large droplets of liquid particles tending to solidify enter the branch lines through the central collection port 16 and the connecting tube 21 and condense into sulfur solids in the branch lines.
In a preferred embodiment, the branch conduit 2 is provided with a scavenging device which scavenges and recovers the deposited sulfur solids.
Preferably, the removing means includes a filter 23 and a sealing baffle 24, the sulfur solids are deposited on the filter 23, and the filter 23 is taken out through the sealing baffle 24, and the sulfur solids are removed and recovered. During operation of the device according to the present embodiment, sulphur vapour with large liquid collected via the central collection opening 16 enters the branch pipe 2 via the connection pipe 21, a filter 23 is arranged in the branch pipe 2 for filtering solidified or particulate droplets, and the filtered vapour is fed via the aeration pipe into the main pipe body. Large particle liquid, which may produce solidified sulphur, is further removed via the branch conduit 2, reducing the risk of sulphur deposition.
In one embodiment, both ends of the branch pipe 2 are respectively provided with a switchable valve 22.
The branch pipe 2 in this embodiment is a gate-shaped pipe or a pi-shaped pipe, and includes a transverse pipe parallel to the pipe main body and vertical pipes disposed at both ends of the transverse pipe, and both the vertical pipes are connected to the pipe main body. Valves 22 are provided on the two vertical pipes, and the passage between the branch pipe 2 and the pipe main body can be shut off by the valves 22. The pipeline side wall of the branch pipeline 2 corresponding to the filter 23 is further provided with a detachable sealing baffle 24, when the filter 23 needs to be replaced or the branch pipeline 2 needs to be observed, the valve 22 can be closed to cut off a channel between the branch pipeline 2 and the pipeline main body, and the detachable sealing baffle 24 is opened to overhaul equipment.
In one embodiment, the outlet end of the conduit body is provided with a vent 17, and sulfur vapor in the branch conduit 2 is returned to the conduit body by applying a negative pressure to the vent 17.
The sulfur vapor that is not collected by the central collection port 16 enters the small cone segment 15, which small cone segment 15 provides sufficient residence time for the sulfur vapor such that the rotating vortex is gradually reduced and disappears. An air outlet 17 is arranged at the end of the small cone section 15 of the pipeline, and the axis of the air outlet 17 is collinear with the axis of the small cone section 15. The sulfur vapor is discharged by applying negative pressure to the port of the exhaust pipe, and a weak negative pressure is also formed at the lower end opening of the vent pipe due to the negative pressure of the exhaust port 17, thereby generating a suction effect on the sulfur vapor in the branch pipe 2.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include preferred embodiments and all such changes and/or modifications as fall within the scope of the invention, and all such changes and/or modifications as are made to the embodiments of the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A sulfur recovery device, comprising:
the sulfur steam separation pipeline (1), the sulfur steam separation pipeline (1) is arranged between the desulfurizing tower and the sulfur condenser; and
a branch pipe (2) provided on the sulfur vapor separation pipe (1);
wherein the sulfur steam separation pipeline (1) separates a gasification phase and large particle liquid drops tending to solidify in the sulfur steam in a rotating mode when conveying the sulfur steam, and the large particle liquid drops tending to solidify are separated and guided into the branch pipeline (2).
2. A sulphur recovery unit according to claim 1, wherein the sulphur vapour separation channel comprises a main duct body, the inlet end of which is provided with an impeller device (11), the impeller device (11) powering the transport of the sulphur vapour; wherein, the impeller is provided and connected with a heater (12).
3. A sulphur recovery device according to claim 2, wherein the main pipe body comprises, in order from the inlet end to the outlet end, a cylindrical section (13), a large conical section (14) and a small conical section (15).
4. A sulphur recovery unit according to claim 3, wherein the length L1 of the cylindrical section (13) satisfies the following relationship:
Figure FDA0002921183160000011
where ρ is the density of the vapor, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature at which the impeller device is heated, L is the total length of the pipe, R 1 Is the radius of the cylindrical section, T' is the melting point of sulfur, and C is the hot melt of sulfur.
5. A sulphur recovery device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the inlet of the pipe branch is provided with a connecting pipe (21), the end of the connecting pipe (21) being provided with a central collection port (16); wherein the central collection opening (16) is arranged in the middle of the large vertebral segment (14) and is arranged coaxially with the large vertebral segment (14).
6. A sulphur recovery device according to claim 5, wherein the central collection port (16) is located at a distance D from the entrance of the large cone section (14) and the intersection of the cylinder sections, satisfying the following relationship:
Figure FDA0002921183160000012
wherein ρ is the density of the steam, R is a gas constant, T is the temperature heated by the impeller device, L is the total length of the pipeline, L1 is the length of the cylindrical section, R1 is the radius of the cylindrical section, v is the speed of the sulfur steam flowing in from the gas inlet, and a is the inclined angle between the side wall of the large conical section and the axis.
7. A sulphur recovery unit according to claim 6, wherein the branch conduit (2) is provided with a removal device for removing and recovering the deposited sulphur solids.
8. A sulphur recovery unit according to claim 7, wherein the removal unit comprises a filter (23) and a sealing barrier (24), sulphur solids are deposited on the filter (23) and the filter (23) is removed through the sealing barrier (24), and sulphur solids are removed and recovered.
9. A sulphur recovery device according to claim 8, wherein both ends of the branch conduit (2) are provided with switchable valves (22).
10. A sulphur recovery unit according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outlet end of the main conduit body is provided with a vent (17), and sulphur vapour in the branch conduit (2) is returned to the main conduit body by applying a negative pressure to the vent (17).
CN202110118523.6A 2021-01-28 2021-01-28 Sulfur recovery device Pending CN114797294A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB419787A (en) * 1934-02-24 1934-11-19 Murry Guggenheim Sulphur condenser
CN1416359A (en) * 2000-03-08 2003-05-07 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Vapour/liquid separator
CN108697959A (en) * 2015-12-17 2018-10-23 臼井国际产业株式会社 Gas-liquid separation eddy flow generation device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB419787A (en) * 1934-02-24 1934-11-19 Murry Guggenheim Sulphur condenser
CN1416359A (en) * 2000-03-08 2003-05-07 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Vapour/liquid separator
CN108697959A (en) * 2015-12-17 2018-10-23 臼井国际产业株式会社 Gas-liquid separation eddy flow generation device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
上潼具贞: "《大气污染治理技术 新2版》", 31 October 1982, 武汉理工大学出版社, pages: 235 - 236 *

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