CN114796750A

CN114796750A - Lung cancer patient equipment of relieving cough that atomizes

Info

Publication number: CN114796750A
Application number: CN202210433543.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李秋芳; 汪晓凯; 赵燕利; 刘腊梅; 柴冰琳; 杨霄鹏
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University
Priority date: 2022-04-24
Filing date: 2022-04-24
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-24
Also published as: CN114796750B

Abstract

The invention discloses an atomization cough-relieving device for a lung cancer patient, which comprises a transposition module, a pressure control module and an assistance module, wherein the transposition module comprises a placing box, a first guide rail and a second guide rail, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are L-shaped, a first groove is formed in the middle of the first guide rail, a second groove is formed in the middle of the second guide rail, one end of the first groove is connected with one end of the second groove, and a first sliding sheet is arranged on the surface of the first guide rail. The transposition module can convert the position of the atomizing head and adjust the direction of the atomizing head according to the requirement of a patient, so that the requirement of the patient at different times can be met; the current working state of the device can be adjusted by the pressure control module through the pressure transformation generated by the action of the patient, so that the patient can conveniently control the device; the assisting module can be arranged to facilitate the use of the patient through the assistance of the components when the patient uses the device.

Description

Lung cancer patient equipment of relieving cough that atomizes

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of atomization equipment, in particular to atomization and cough relieving equipment for a lung cancer patient.

Background

In the clinical treatment of lung cancer patients, most patients choose to perform a lobectomy with thoracoscopy, accompanied by general anesthesia during surgery. Iatrogenic injuries generated in the operation process can generate large wounds and influences on the body of a patient, and after lung lobes and lung sections are cut off in the operation process, the possibility of oxygen deficiency and abnormal increase of the amount of respiratory tract secretion can occur, so that complications such as oxygen deficiency, lung tissue infection, severe cough and the like can generate great influences on physical and mental health, life quality and life safety of the patient. When the inflammation of the lung of a patient is not completely controlled, factors such as intubation anesthesia and drug stimulation can cause the reduction of ciliary motility and clearance level, when the patient coughs, respiratory secretion retention caused by cilia is serious, and pain caused by postoperative incision of the patient can affect the muscular contraction of the patient, so that the cough capacity of the patient is affected, the expectoration of sputum is hindered, and therefore the sputum can be diluted by using atomization inhalation therapy, and the spasm needle shape of the trachea of the patient is relieved.

The lung cancer patient of just after operation generally plays the effect of eliminating phlegm and relieving cough through wearing the face guard or using the sunction inlet when atomizing, when using the atomizing equipment of a certain time, has the phenomenon of wanting to arrange phlegm, but because atomizing equipment is all that it is inconvenient to communicate with medical personnel or accompanying and attending personnel to inhale the patient through the oral area, the patient if self takes mask or sunction inlet, the action of hand can lead to the edge of a knife of operation and produce very big misery. Therefore, the atomizing cough relieving device for the lung cancer patient is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an atomization cough relieving device for a patient with lung cancer, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a lung cancer patient atomizing cough-relieving device comprises a transposition module, a pressure control module and an assistance module, wherein the transposition module can convert the position of an atomizing head and adjust the direction of the atomizing head according to the requirement of a patient, so that the requirements of the patient at different moments can be met; the current working state of the device can be adjusted by the pressure control module through the pressure transformation generated by the action of the patient, so that the patient can conveniently control the device; the assistance module can be used by the patient more conveniently through the assistance of the components when the patient uses the device per se, and when the device is changed, providing corresponding assisting pieces for assisting the patient according to the requirement of the patient, wherein the indexing module comprises a placing box, a first guide rail and a second guide rail, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are L-shaped, the middle part of the first guide rail is provided with a first slot, a second open slot is arranged in the middle of the second guide rail, one end of the first open slot is connected with one end of the second open slot, a first sliding sheet is arranged on the surface of the first guide rail, a second sliding sheet is arranged on the surface of the second guide rail, the surface of the first sliding sheet is provided with a first mounting column, the surface of the second sliding sheet is provided with a second mounting column, the connecting rods are installed on the two sides of the placing box, and the placing box is connected with the first mounting column and the second mounting column through the connecting rods.

The invention has the further improvement that one end of the connecting rod positioned on the first guide rail is provided with a sleeving ring, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first mounting column through the sleeving ring, one end of the connecting rod positioned on the second guide rail is provided with a meshing gear, the middle part of the meshing gear is sleeved on the surface of the second mounting column, and the top of the second guide rail is provided with a gear strip.

The invention is further improved in that the placing box is suspended on the top of the first guide rail through a first mounting piece and a second mounting piece, a support rod is mounted at the bottom of the gear strip, a baffle is arranged at one end of the second guide rail, a push rod motor is mounted on the surface of the baffle, the push rod motor is connected with one end of the support rod, and the gear strip and the meshing gear are meshed and matched with each other.

The invention has the further improvement that a cavity is arranged in the placing box, fixing parts capable of clamping and adjusting are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cavity, the two fixing parts are matched with each other to clamp the atomizing head, and a rotating sheet is arranged on the surface of each fixing part.

The invention is further improved in that the bottom of the cavity is provided with an opening, and the position of the opening corresponds to the positions of the first open slot and the second open slot.

The invention is further improved in that the pressure control module comprises an adjusting plate and a pushing sheet, the adjusting plate is installed at the top of the placing box, a pressure sensor is installed on the inner wall of the adjusting plate, a compression spring is installed in the middle of the adjusting plate, the compression spring and the pushing sheet are connected with each other, L-shaped baffles are installed on two sides of the adjusting plate, and the pressure sensor and the pushing rod motor are connected with each other.

The invention is further improved in that the auxiliary module comprises a support plate and a collection box, two upright posts are mounted at the bottom of the support plate, the distance between the two upright posts is not smaller than the width of a cavity in the collection box, a universal rotating shaft is mounted at the bottom of each upright post, the universal rotating shaft is connected with the edge side of the first guide rail, and an adjusting block is mounted on the surface of each upright post.

The invention is further improved in that two extension rods are arranged on the side of the first guide rail, an expansion piece is arranged on the surface of each extension rod, a collection box is arranged at the bottom of each expansion piece, and the expansion pieces and the push rod motor are connected with each other.

The invention is further improved in that the device comprises the following steps:

step one, pulling the upright column downwards, sequentially penetrating a guide pipe connected with the atomizing head into the cavity from the first open groove and the open hole, connecting the bottom of the atomizing head with the guide pipe, placing the atomizing head in the cavity after connection is finished, and fixing the atomizing head between the two rotating sheets through a fixing piece;

placing the chin of the patient on the surface of the support plate, connecting the atomizer with the conduit, opening the atomizer, connecting the mouth of the patient with the atomizing mask or the suction inlet, and allowing the atomized liquid medicine to enter the oral cavity of the patient;

step three, when the patient has the phenomenon of expectoration at the in-process that the atomizing goes on, only need at this moment with the head anteversion and loosen the atomising head, push rod motor work, the direction of placing the box can change, meanwhile, collects the box and can upwards move under the work of extensible member, the patient can be at this moment collect the inside phlegm elimination cough that carries out of box.

1. Compared with the prior art, the position of the atomizing head can be converted through the arranged transposition module, the direction of the atomizing head can be adjusted according to the requirement of a patient, so as to meet the requirements of patients at different times, at the moment, the push rod motor moves downwards and drives the gear strip to move, when the gear strip moves, the gear strip can drive the meshing gear to rotate, the meshing gear can pull the placing box to move through the connecting rod, at the same time, the second sliding blade is driven to move towards the bottom of the second guide rail, and the first sliding blade is driven to move towards the side of the second guide rail through the first mounting post and the connecting rod, in the process of moving the first slide plate and the second slide plate, the position and the angle for placing the box can be changed, simultaneously, can avoid influencing patient's demand at present to the angle change of atomizing face guard or sunction inlet to and avoid the spray that the patient sputum discharging in-process produced etc. to cause the pollution to the atomising head.

2. Compared with the prior art, thereby can adjust the current operating condition of device through the transform of patient's action production pressure through the voltage-controlled module that is equipped with, can be convenient for the patient to carry out self-control to the device, when the patient need carry out the phlegm elimination at the atomizing in-process, at the in-process that the patient is with the head to leaning forward, at this moment, can produce pressure to the atomising head, thereby to ejector pad production pressure, when the ejector pad removes forward, can drive compression spring and push pressure sensor, when pressure sensor changes, thereby can give push rod motor and extensible member with signal transmission and carry out follow-up motion this moment.

3. Compared with the prior art, can be when patient's operative installations itself through the assistance module that is equipped with, the assistance through the part makes things convenient for patient's use more, and when the device produced the change, provide corresponding assistance to the patient according to patient's demand and assist, the patient is when placing the surface at the extension board with the chin, the regulating block through being equipped with can be better highly adjust the stand, thereby make it support the extension board, make the patient more comfortable and have universal applicability simultaneously more, can drive it through the extensible member and reciprocate through the collection box that is equipped with, make things convenient for the patient to carry out sputum excretion more, the patient of being convenient for accomplishes whole process.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the technical description of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an atomization cough-relieving device for a patient with lung cancer.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the placing box of the atomization cough-relieving device for the patient with lung cancer.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for atomizing and relieving cough for a patient with lung cancer.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an adjusting plate of an atomizing cough relieving apparatus for a lung cancer patient according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. placing the box; 2. a first guide rail; 3. a first slot; 4. a second guide rail; 5. a second slot; 6. an adjusting plate; 7. an atomizing head; 8. a support plate; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a first slip sheet; 11. a first mounting post; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a second slip sheet; 14. a push rod motor; 15. a collection box; 16. opening a hole; 17. a fixing member; 18. a rotating sheet; 19. a column; 20. a regulating block; 21. a universal rotating shaft; 22. an extension rod; 23. a telescoping member; 24. a compression spring; 25. a pressure sensor; 26. pushing the sheet; 27. a gear bar; 28. a meshing gear; 29. a second mounting post.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, wherein certain elements may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and are not intended to represent the actual dimensions of the product, so as to better illustrate the detailed description of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, an atomizing and cough-relieving apparatus for lung cancer patients comprises a transposition module, a pressure control module and an assistance module, wherein the transposition module can convert the position of an atomizing head 7, and can adjust the orientation of the atomizing head 7 according to the needs of the patients, so as to meet the needs of the patients at different times; the transposition module is including placing box 1, first guide rail and second guide rail 4, be "L" type between first guide rail 2 and the second guide rail 4, first fluting 3 has been seted up at first guide rail 2's middle part, second fluting 5 has been seted up at second guide rail 4's middle part, the one end of first fluting 3 and the one end interconnect of second fluting 5, a serial communication port, first guide rail 2's surface mounting has first gleitbretter 10, second guide rail 4's surface mounting has second gleitbretter 13, the surface of first gleitbretter 10 is equipped with first erection column 11, the surface of second gleitbretter 13 is equipped with second erection column 29, connecting rod 12 is all installed to the both sides of placing box 1, it is connected with first erection column 11 and second erection column 29 respectively through the connecting rod 12 that is equipped with to place box 1.

In this embodiment, the sleeve is installed at one end of the connecting rod 12 located on the first guide rail 2, the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected with the first mounting column 11 through the sleeve, the meshing gear 28 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 12 located on the second guide rail 4, the middle part of the meshing gear 28 is sleeved on the surface of the second mounting column 29, and the gear strip 27 is installed at the top of the second guide rail 4.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the cavity is opened with an opening 16, and the position of the opening 16 corresponds to the positions of the first slot 3 and the second slot 5.

In this embodiment, place box 1 and hang at the top of first guide rail 2 through first installed part and the second installed part that is equipped with, the branch is installed to the bottom of gear rectangular 27, and the one end of second guide rail 4 is equipped with baffle 9, and the surface mounting of baffle 9 has push rod motor 14, and the one end interconnect of push rod motor 14 and branch, gear rectangular 27 and meshing gear 28 intermeshing match.

The embodiment can realize that: the position of the atomizing head 7 can be switched by the provided transposition module, the direction of the atomizing head 7 can be adjusted according to the requirement of a patient, so as to meet the requirements of the patient at different times, at the moment, the push rod motor 14 moves downwards and drives the gear strip 27 to move, when the gear strip 27 moves, the gear wheel 28 will rotate, the gear wheel 28 will pull the placing box 1 to move through the connecting rod 12, at the same time, the second sliding blade 13 is driven to move towards the bottom of the second guide rail 4, and the first sliding blade 10 is driven to move towards the side of the second guide rail through the first mounting post 11 and the connecting rod 12, during the movement of the first and

second slides

10, 13, the position and angle at which the cartridge 1 is placed are changed, simultaneously, can avoid influencing patient's demand at present to the angle change of atomizing face guard or sunction inlet to and avoid the droplet that patient sputum excretion in-process produced etc. to cause the pollution to atomising head 7.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, an atomization cough-relieving device for a lung cancer patient comprises a transposition module, a pressure control module and an assistance module, wherein the pressure control module can generate pressure transformation through the behavior of the patient so as to adjust the current working state of the device, so that the patient can conveniently control the device by himself;

in this embodiment, a cavity is formed inside the placing box 1, fixing members 17 capable of clamping and adjusting are mounted on inner walls of two sides of the cavity, the two fixing members 17 cooperate with each other to clamp the atomizing head 7, and a rotating sheet 18 is mounted on the surface of each fixing member 17.

In this embodiment, the voltage-controlled module includes regulating plate 6 and push jack 26, regulating plate 6 is installed at the top of placing box 1, pressure sensor 25 is installed to the inner wall of regulating plate 6, the mid-mounting of regulating plate 6 has compression spring 24, compression spring 24 and push jack 26 interconnect, baffle 9 of "L" type is installed to the both sides of regulating plate 6, pressure sensor 25 and push rod motor 14 interconnect, the application of force degree when the patient can change the state according to own needs in advance, prescribe a limit to pressure sensor 25's inductive value in advance, only can make push rod motor 14 change when pressure sensor 25 reaches certain limit value.

The embodiment can realize that: thereby can adjust the current operating condition of device through the transform of patient's action production pressure through the voltage-controlled module that is equipped with, can be convenient for the patient to carry out self-control to the device, when the patient need carry out the sputum excretion at atomizing in-process, at the patient with the head to the in-process that leans forward, at this moment, can produce pressure to atomizing head 7, thereby produce pressure to push away piece 26, when push away piece 26 moves forward, can drive compression spring 24 and push pressure sensor 25, when pressure sensor 25 changes, thereby can give push rod motor 14 and extensible member 23 with signal transmission this moment and carry out follow-up motion.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-4, an atomizing cough relieving apparatus for lung cancer patients comprises a transposition module, a pressure control module and an assistance module, wherein the assistance module is arranged to facilitate the use of the patient through the assistance of components when the patient uses the apparatus itself, and provide corresponding assistance components to the patient according to the needs of the patient for assistance when the apparatus changes, the transposition module comprises a placing box 1, a first guide rail and a second guide rail 4, the first guide rail 2 and the second guide rail 4 are L-shaped, a first slot 3 is formed in the middle of the first guide rail 2, a second slot 5 is formed in the middle of the second guide rail 4, one end of the first slot 3 is connected with one end of the second slot 5, and is characterized in that a first sliding piece 10 is mounted on the surface of the first guide rail 2, a second sliding piece 13 is mounted on the surface of the second guide rail 4, a first mounting column 11 is arranged on the surface of the first sliding piece 10, the surface of second gleitbretter 13 is equipped with second erection column 29, and the connecting rod 12 is all installed to the both sides of placing box 1, and the connecting rod 12 of placing box 1 through being equipped with is connected with first erection column 11 and second erection column 29 respectively.

In this embodiment, the voltage control module comprises an adjusting plate 6 and a push plate 26, the adjusting plate 6 is installed at the top of the placing box 1, a pressure sensor 25 is installed on the inner wall of the adjusting plate 6, a compression spring 24 is installed in the middle of the adjusting plate 6, the compression spring 24 and the push plate 26 are connected with each other, the two sides of the adjusting plate 6 are provided with an "L" -shaped baffle plate 9, and the pressure sensor 25 and the push rod motor 14 are connected with each other.

In this embodiment, the auxiliary module includes extension board 8 and collection box 15, and two stands 19 are installed to the bottom of extension board 8, and the interval between two stands 19 is no less than the width of placing the inside cavity of box 1, and universal spindle 21 is all installed to the bottom of every stand 19, and universal spindle 21 and the avris of first guide rail 2 interconnect, and the surface mounting of stand 19 has regulating block 20.

In this embodiment, two extension rods 22 are installed at the side of the first guide rail 2, a telescopic member 23 is installed on the surface of each extension rod 22, a collecting box 15 is installed at the bottom of the telescopic member 23, and the telescopic member 23 and the push rod motor 14 are connected with each other.

The embodiment can realize that: can be when patient use device itself through the assistance module that is equipped with, help through the part makes things convenient for patient's use more, and when the device produced the change, provide corresponding assistance to the patient according to patient's demand and assist, the patient is when placing the chin on extension board 8's surface, through the regulating block 20 that is equipped with can be better highly adjust stand 19, thereby make it support extension board 8, make the patient more comfortable and have universal applicability more simultaneously, can drive it through extensible member 23 and reciprocate through the collection box 15 that is equipped with, make things convenient for the patient to carry out the sputum excretion more, be convenient for the patient to accomplish whole process.

It should be noted that, the invention is a lung cancer patient atomizing cough relieving device, when in use, the upright column 19 is pulled downwards, and the conduit connected with the atomizing head 7 sequentially penetrates into the cavity from the first slot 3 and the opening 16, and the bottom of the atomizing head 7 is connected with the conduit, after the connection is completed, the atomizing head 7 is placed inside the cavity, and the atomizing head 7 is fixed between the two rotating sheets 18 through the fixing member 17, so that the chin of the patient is placed on the surface of the support plate 8, the atomizer is connected with the conduit, the atomizer is opened, the mouth of the patient is connected with the atomizing mask or the suction inlet, so that the atomized liquid medicine enters the mouth of the patient, when the patient has the phenomenon of expectoration in the atomizing process, at this time, the head is only required to be tilted forwards and the atomizing head 7 is loosened, the push rod motor 14 works, the direction for placing the box 1 is changed, and at the same time, the collection container 15 is moved upward by the operation of the extendable member 23, and the patient can perform sputum excretion and cough relief inside the collection container 15.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A lung cancer patient atomizing cough-relieving device comprises a transposition module, a pressure control module and an assistance module, wherein the transposition module can convert the position of an atomizing head and adjust the direction of the atomizing head according to the requirement of a patient, so that the requirements of the patient at different moments can be met; the current working state of the device can be adjusted by the pressure control module through the pressure transformation generated by the action of the patient, so that the patient can conveniently control the device; the transposition module comprises a placing box, a first guide rail and a second guide rail, wherein the first guide rail and the second guide rail are in an L shape, the middle part of the first guide rail is provided with a first groove, the middle part of the second guide rail is provided with a second groove, one end of the first groove is connected with one end of the second groove, the transposition module is characterized in that a first slip sheet is arranged on the surface of the first guide rail, a second slip sheet is arranged on the surface of the second guide rail, a first mounting column is arranged on the surface of the first slip sheet, a second mounting column is arranged on the surface of the second slip sheet, and connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the placing box, the placing box is connected with the first mounting column and the second mounting column through the connecting rods.

2. The device for atomizing and relieving cough of lung cancer patient according to claim 1, wherein: be in first guide rail the circle is established to the cover to the one end of connecting rod, the connecting rod is established the circle through the cover that is equipped with and is rotated with first erection column and connect, is in the second guide rail the meshing gear is installed to the one end of connecting rod, the surface at the second erection column is established at the middle part cover of meshing gear, the gear is rectangular is installed at second guide rail top.

3. The device for atomizing and relieving cough of lung cancer patient according to claim 1, wherein: place the box through the first installed part and the second installed part suspension that are equipped with at the top of first guide rail, branch is installed to the rectangular bottom of gear, the one end of second guide rail is equipped with the baffle, the surface mounting of baffle has the push rod motor, the one end interconnect of push rod motor and branch, the rectangular and meshing gear intermeshing of gear matches.

4. The device for atomizing and relieving cough of lung cancer patient according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of placing the box is equipped with the cavity, the mounting that can press from both sides tight regulation is installed to the both sides inner wall of cavity, and two mountings are mutually supported and are pressed from both sides tight atomizing head, every mounting surface mounting has the rotor plate.

5. The device for atomizing and relieving cough of lung cancer patient according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cavity is provided with an opening, and the position of the opening corresponds to the positions of the first open groove and the second open groove.

6. The device for atomizing and relieving cough of lung cancer patient according to claim 1, wherein: the pressure-controlled module includes regulating plate and push jack, the regulating plate is installed at the top of placing the box, pressure sensor is installed to the inner wall of regulating plate, the mid-mounting of regulating plate has compression spring, compression spring and push jack interconnect, the baffle of "L" type is installed to the both sides of regulating plate, pressure sensor and push rod motor interconnect.

7. The device for atomizing and relieving cough of lung cancer patient according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary module comprises a supporting plate and a collecting box, two stand columns are installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, the distance between the stand columns is not smaller than the width of a cavity inside the box, every universal rotating shaft is installed at the bottom of each stand column, the universal rotating shafts are connected with the side sides of the first guide rails, and adjusting blocks are installed on the surfaces of the stand columns.

8. The device for atomizing and relieving cough of lung cancer patient according to claim 1, wherein: two extension rods are installed to the avris of first guide rail, every the extensible member is all installed on the surface of extension rod, the bottom of extensible member is installed and is collected the box, extensible member and push rod motor interconnect.

9. The device for atomizing a cough relieving substance for a patient with lung cancer according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the device comprises the following use steps: