CN114794311A - Preparation method of sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder - Google Patents

Preparation method of sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114794311A
CN114794311A CN202210139043.2A CN202210139043A CN114794311A CN 114794311 A CN114794311 A CN 114794311A CN 202210139043 A CN202210139043 A CN 202210139043A CN 114794311 A CN114794311 A CN 114794311A
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enzymolysis
intestinal mucosa
protein powder
small intestine
preparation
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不公告发明人
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Binhai Yumei Technology Co ltd
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Binhai Yumei Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder, which comprises the following steps: fresh amniotic membrane raw residues → water regulation of pH (glacial acetic acid and 400g/L sodium hydroxide) → enzyme addition → temperature regulation enzymolysis → enzyme deactivation (keeping at 90 ℃ for 20min) → gauze filtration (discarding filter residues) → enzyme hydrolysate → nanofiltration (100Da nanofiltration membrane) → reduced pressure concentration → spray drying → enzymolysis of finished products of the amniotic membrane proteins. The preparation method can efficiently utilize the sheep small intestine by-products in slaughterhouses to prepare the sheep small intestine mucous membrane into the intestinal membrane protein product, and the intestinal membrane protein product prepared from the sheep small intestine mucous membrane is used for feeding pigs, so that the potential safety hazard of homologous organisms is greatly reduced, the intestinal membrane protein product is free of impurities, the grease is removed, the preservation time is long, the small peptide content is high, the original odor is greatly eliminated, the sense of the product and the food calling performance of the pigs are improved, the production cost is low, and the preparation method is beneficial to environmental protection.

Description

Preparation method of sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of production of intestinal membrane protein powder, and particularly relates to a preparation method of sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder.
Background
The shortage of protein feed resources, especially high-quality protein feed resources, is a bottleneck which hinders the development of high-grade feed products in China, so that the development and production of high-quality protein feed raw materials have great practical significance. The mucous membrane of the small intestine of sheep is the leftover of the small intestine of sheep after extracting the heparin sodium, the protein content in dry matter exceeds 50 percent, the composition of amino acid is balanced, and the mucous membrane is an animal-derived protein raw material with higher nutritional potential, but due to structural reasons, animals cannot directly digest and absorb the mucous membrane, and the utilization rate is limited. The invention adopts the protease hydrolysis technology and the nano-scale membrane separation technology to solve the problems of poor product quality and high salt content, the product quality reaches the standard of imported like products, and the production cost is greatly lower than that of the imported like products.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the preparation method of the sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder, which has the advantages of reasonable steps and convenient operation, and the prepared intestinal membrane protein powder has good quality and low salt content.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
(1) pretreatment of intestinal mucosa, namely collecting the intestinal mucosa by using fresh intestinal residues after heparin sodium extraction, adding a cleaning solution into a container to clean the intestinal mucosa, and filtering to obtain a clean intestinal mucosa after cleaning;
(2) performing enzymolysis, namely filling clean intestinal mucosa into an enzymolysis container, adding water into the enzymolysis container, then fully stirring by using a stirring device, adding protease into the enzymolysis container for enzymolysis, and performing enzyme deactivation after the enzymolysis is finished to obtain an enzymolysis solution;
(3) desalting, namely introducing the filtrate into a nanofiltration system for desalting to obtain desalted filtrate;
(4) concentrating, namely introducing the desalted filtrate into a double-effect reduced pressure concentrator for concentrating to obtain a concentrated solution;
(5) spray drying, namely adding terminal peptidase into the concentrated solution, and then carrying out spray drying to obtain the enzymolysis intestinal membrane protein powder.
Further, the cleaning solution in step 1 of the method is an aqueous solution containing 2.5% NaCl.
Further, in step 2 of the method, the mass ratio of the added substances to the intestinal mucosa in the enzymolysis container is 22-25: 100.
further, the temperature when the stirring device is used for fully stirring after water is added in the step 2 of the method is 40-50 ℃, the rotating speed during stirring is 300-600r/min, and the stirring time is 15-30 min.
Further, the protease added in step 2 of the method is alkaline protease (5000IU/g), and the mass ratio of the alkaline protease (5000IU/g) to the intestinal mucosa is 0.15: 100.
Further, in the method, in the step 2, the pH value is adjusted to 10 during enzymolysis, the temperature is adjusted to 52 ℃ during enzymolysis, and the temperature is kept for 4 hours at the temperature of 52 ℃.
Further, the enzyme deactivation in step 2 of the method is a high-temperature enzyme deactivation method.
Further, in the step 4 of the method, the filtrate is introduced into a nanofiltration system, and the nanofiltration operation conditions are that the operation pressure is 6bar, the feed liquid temperature is 55 ℃, and the pH of the feed liquid is 6.
Further, the negative pressure of the spray drying in the step 6 of the method is 0.25-0.40MPa, the inlet air temperature of the spray drying is 240-.
The intestinal membrane protein powder prepared by the method can effectively improve the biological safety and cannot cause secondary pollution. The prepared intestinal membrane protein powder can be completely dissolved in water.
The content of main nutritional indexes in the intestinal residue is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 content of major nutritional indicators in intestinal dregs (on a dry matter basis)
Composition (I) Moisture content Crude protein Small peptides Water-soluble protein
Content/% 73.900 54.500 2.096 7.917
The hygiene indexes of the prepared sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 index of hygiene of protein powder of intestinal mucosa of sheep small intestine
Total number of colonies Mould fungus Escherichia coli Salmonella
≦3000 Not detected out Not detected out Not detected out
100g of the prepared sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder is taken, and the detection result of the hydrolyzed amino acid is shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 detection results of hydrolyzed amino acids in intestinal mucosa protein powder of sheep small intestine
Figure BDA0003505819920000031
The analysis results of the main components of the prepared sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4 analysis results of major components of sheep small intestine intestinal mucosa protein powder
Crude protein Crude fat Moisture content Coarse ash content Lysine Methionine
≧70% ≦3% ≦8% ≦8% ≧3.85% ≧1.05%
And the obtained sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder is subjected to PRRSV, PCV2 and PEDV detection, and the detection result shows that the protein powder does not contain PRRSV, PCV2 and PEDV.
The sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder produced by the method has high protein solubility, is beneficial to digestion and absorption of animals, and is a high-quality animal feed, such as pig feed and the like. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of intestinal mucosa, namely collecting the intestinal mucosa by using fresh intestinal residues after heparin sodium extraction, adding a cleaning solution into a container to clean the intestinal mucosa, and filtering to obtain a clean intestinal mucosa after cleaning;
(2) performing enzymolysis, namely filling clean intestinal mucosa into an enzymolysis container, adding water into the enzymolysis container, then fully stirring by using a stirring device, adding protease into the enzymolysis container for enzymolysis, and performing enzyme deactivation after the enzymolysis is finished to obtain an enzymolysis solution;
(3) desalting, namely introducing the filtrate into a nanofiltration system for desalting to obtain desalted filtrate;
(4) concentrating, namely introducing the desalted filtrate into a double-effect reduced pressure concentrator for concentrating to obtain a concentrated solution;
(5) spray drying, namely adding terminal peptidase into the concentrated solution, and then carrying out spray drying to obtain the enzymolysis intestinal membrane protein powder.
2. The preparation method of the sheep small intestine intestinal mucosa protein powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cleaning solution in step 1 of the method is an aqueous solution containing 2.5% NaCl.
3. The preparation method of the sheep small intestine intestinal mucosa protein powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in step 2 of the method, the mass ratio of the water added into the enzymolysis container to the intestinal mucosa is 22-25: 100.
4. the preparation method of the sheep small intestine intestinal mucosa protein powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 2 of the method, after water is added, the stirring device is used for fully stirring at the temperature of 40-50 ℃, the rotating speed of stirring is 300-600r/min, and the stirring time is 20-40 min.
5. The preparation method of the sheep small intestine intestinal mucosa protein powder according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the protease added in step 2 of the method is alkaline protease (5000IU/g), and the mass ratio of the alkaline protease (5000IU/g) to the intestinal mucosa is 0.15: 100.
6. The preparation method of the sheep small intestine intestinal mucosa protein powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 2 of the method, the pH value is adjusted to 10 during enzymolysis, the temperature is adjusted to 52 ℃ during enzymolysis, and the temperature is kept for 4 hours at 52 ℃.
7. The preparation method of the sheep small intestine intestinal mucosa protein powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the enzyme deactivation in step 2 of the method adopts a high-temperature enzyme deactivation method.
8. The preparation method of the sheep small intestine intestinal mucosa protein powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 3 of the method, the filtrate is introduced into a nanofiltration system, and the nanofiltration operation condition is that the operation pressure is 6bar, the feed liquid temperature is 55 ℃, and the pH of the feed liquid is 6.
9. The preparation method of the sheep small intestine intestinal mucosa protein powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 4 of the method, the desalted filtrate is introduced into a double-effect vacuum concentrator, the operation negative pressure is 0.4-0.5MPa, the temperature of the filtrate is heated to 75 ℃, and the filtrate is concentrated under the condition until the solid content is 45-48 wt%.
10. The preparation method of the sheep small intestine intestinal mucosa protein powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 5 of the method, the negative pressure of spray drying is 0.25-0.40MPa, the air inlet temperature of spray drying is 240-260 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 105-125 ℃.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages that: the method has the advantages of reasonable steps and convenient operation, and the prepared dried intestine membrane protein powder has good quality, high digestibility and good bioavailability, the salt content is less than 5 percent, the ash content is less than 10 percent, the color is bright yellow, the smell is fragrant, the taste is salty and fragrant, and the biological safety is effectively improved.
Detailed Description
Preparing intestinal membrane protein powder by using fresh intestinal residues after heparin sodium extraction according to a preparation method of the sheep small intestinal mucosa protein powder, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of intestinal mucosa, namely collecting the intestinal mucosa by using fresh intestinal residues after heparin sodium extraction, adding a cleaning solution into a container to clean the intestinal mucosa, and filtering after cleaning to obtain a clean intestinal mucosa;
(2) performing enzymolysis, namely filling clean intestinal mucosa into an enzymolysis container, adding water into the enzymolysis container, then fully stirring by using a stirring device, adding protease into the enzymolysis container for enzymolysis, and performing enzyme deactivation after the enzymolysis is finished to obtain an enzymolysis solution;
(3) desalting, namely introducing the filtrate into a nanofiltration system for desalting to obtain desalted filtrate;
(4) concentrating, namely introducing the desalted filtrate into a double-effect reduced pressure concentrator for concentrating to obtain a concentrated solution;
(5) spray drying, namely adding terminal peptidase into the concentrated solution, and then carrying out spray drying to obtain the enzymolysis intestinal membrane protein powder.
Further, in step 1 of the method, the cleaning solution is an aqueous solution containing 2.5% NaCl.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: in step 2 of the method, the mass ratio of the water added into the enzymolysis container to the intestinal mucosa is 22-25: 100.
further, the method comprises the following steps: in the step 2 of the method, after water is added, the stirring device is used for fully stirring at the temperature of 40-50 ℃, the rotating speed of stirring is 300-600r/min, and the stirring time is 20-40 min.
Further, the protease added in step 2 of the method is alkaline protease (5000IU/g), and the mass ratio of the alkaline protease (5000IU/g) to the intestinal mucosa is 0.15: 100.
Further, in the method, in the step 2, the pH value is adjusted to 10 during enzymolysis, the temperature is adjusted to 52 ℃ during enzymolysis, and the temperature is kept for 4 hours at the temperature of 52 ℃.
Further, the enzyme deactivation in step 2 of the method is a high-temperature enzyme deactivation method.
Further, in the step 3 of the method, the filtrate is introduced into a nanofiltration system, and the nanofiltration operation conditions are that the operation pressure is 6bar, the feed liquid temperature is 55 ℃, and the pH of the feed liquid is 6.
Further, in the step 4 of the method, the desalted filtrate is introduced into a double-effect vacuum concentrator, the operation negative pressure is 0.4-0.5MPa, the temperature of the filtrate is heated to 75 ℃, and the filtrate is concentrated under the condition until the solid content is 45-48 wt%.
Further, the negative pressure of the spray drying in the step 5 of the method is 0.25-0.40MPa, the inlet air temperature of the spray drying is 240-.
CN202210139043.2A 2022-02-15 2022-02-15 Preparation method of sheep small intestine mucous membrane protein powder Pending CN114794311A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117044847B (en) * 2023-08-31 2024-03-26 广东京基智农科技有限公司 California perch feed and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106520881A (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-03-22 广州市嘉仁高新科技有限公司 Method for enzymatic hydrolysis of dried porcine solubles from animal small intestines
CN108260707A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 上海杰隆生物制品股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of animal dried porcine saluble

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106520881A (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-03-22 广州市嘉仁高新科技有限公司 Method for enzymatic hydrolysis of dried porcine solubles from animal small intestines
CN108260707A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 上海杰隆生物制品股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of animal dried porcine saluble

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117044847B (en) * 2023-08-31 2024-03-26 广东京基智农科技有限公司 California perch feed and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220729